沪教版2023年七年级英语上册Unit 4 课时1 Reading 同步练习

Unit4Reading

基础篇

一、单词辨音

1A.AustraliaB.daughterC.autumnD.naughty

2A.townB.nowC.knowD.down

3A.danceB.pieceC.picnicD.mice

4A.dryB.flyC.whyD.brightly

5A.flatB.relativeC.palaceD.salad

二、词组翻译

1.去旅行__________2.去野餐__________

3.堆雪人__________4.放风筝__________

5.去游泳__________6.野餐____________

7.去海滩_________—8.在春节期间______—

9.与某人共度时光_—―10.开始去做某事——

三、单项选择。

1一Mum,IwillbuyacapforDadifIgoto.

一Oh,dear,hehasancap.Youcanbuyhimsomechocolateinstead.

A.Australian;AustraliaB.Australia;Australian

C.Australia;AustraliaD.Australian;Australian

2Takeoffyoursweaterandputonaone,oryouwillcatchacold.

A.wet;dryB.dry;wetC.wetter;drierD.drier;wetter

3.Johnalwaysthebedhardtowakemeup.

A.bumsB.touchesC.kicksD.waits

4Thetrainleavestheatseven.

A.homeB.townC.AustraliaD.world

5一Hi,Jake,longtimenosee.Howis_____going?

一Notbad.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

6.——theweathertoday?

——Itiscloudy.

A.What;isB.What's:abouC.What;lookD.Whafs:like

7.isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There

8.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobe_________tomorrow.

A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained

9.1don'tgotoschooltoday________—Ifeelsick.

A.butB.andC.becauseD.as

10.Inwinter,theweatherstarts_________colderthanbefore.

A.getB.getsC.togetD.got

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Whenautumncomes,leavesstart—____________(fall)fromthetrees.

2.Whenyougotothebeachinsummer,sometimesthewindblows___________(gentle)andyouwillfeel

comfortable.

3.Myelderbrotherenjoys(play)inthesnow,sohegoestothenorthofChinaeveryyear.

4.It'sa(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.

5.Ifsnoteasyus(learn)aforeignlanguage.

6.Timis(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.

7.TheSunshines(bright).Shallwegotothepark?

8.Youshouldeatmorevegetablestokeep(health).

9.Itisvery(importance)tolearnEnglishwell.

10.Myelderbrotherisveryactiveand(noise)intheafternoons.

11.Therearetworulesfordrivingsafelyon(ice)roads.

12.1feelso(luck)tobechosenasoneoftheexchangestudents.

五、单词拼写。

1.TmangryandIkhisbagaway.

2.Dear,makeawishandthenboutthecandles.

3.MyfriendsandIwillgoonadayttoShenzhentomorrow.

4.TheSunbeginstos,soyouwillfeelwarmsoon.

5.Bellalikeswinterbecauseit'ss.Shecanmakesnowmenwithherfriends.

6.Thekidplayedwiththewaterandmadehisclothesw

7.Afterfollowingthefontheground,hefoundthedog.

8.Eisready.Lefsbegin!

9.1usuallystayathomeandwatchTVonrdays.

10.1amgoingtosmysummerholidaywithmygrandparents.

六、完成句子

1这个周末，我们全家将乘火车从杭州去上海旅游。

MyfamilywillbytrainfromHangzhoutoShanghaithisweekend.

2床前明月光。

TheMooninfrontofmybed.

3下雨天去野餐是一件糟糕的事情。

Ifsbadtoonrainydays.

4简通常花一小时做作业。

Janeusually1hourherhomework.

5上课期间不要睡觉。

Don'tsleep.

6.在那时，我们还是学生。

Wewerestudents.

7.凯莉喜欢堆雪人。

Kellylikes.

8.他在新学校每天都过得愉快吗？

Doeshe___________________________________________inthenewschooleveryday?

9.每年的这个时候，这个公园里总是挤满了人。

TheParkisfullofpeople.

提高篇

七、阅读短文填空

A、短文填词

Somecountrieshavefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Firstly,we'regoingtotalk

aboutspring.Thereareallkindsof(1)finthisseason,makingitthemostbeautifulseasonamongthe

four.SummerishotandtheSunshines(2)b.Peopleusuallygotothebeachto(3)ethe

Sunandgoswimmingwiththeirfamilymembers.Inautumnyoucanseetheleavesfalltotheground.Itisalready

windyandcoolduringautumn,sopeopleusually(4)wmoreclothestokeepwarm.Lastlyisthe

winterseason.Itisusually(5)sandcold.Peopleusuallyhavefunsnowboardingorice-skatingduring

winter.

B、语法填空

TherearefourL(season)inayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.2.spring,it

oftenrains.Everything3.(begin)togrow.Treesaregreenandflowerscome4,.Thefields

andhills5.(be)beautiful.Itis6.goodtimeforpeople7.(take)atripandseeall

kindsofbeautifulflowers.Peopleliketogo8.(hike)inspring.Insummer,itishotbutit'sthebesttimeto

goswimming.Autumnisaharvestseason.Itiscoolandleaves9.thetreesturnyellowand

begintofall.Theweatherinwinteristoocold.Somepeopledon'tlikeit,sotheydon'twanttogooutinwinter.But

winteristhe10.(good)timetogoskatingorskiing.Ithasalotoffun.

八、完形填空。

Manycountriesneverhavesnow.Ortheyhaveit]onthetopofveryhigh?,

mountains.InScotlandandinthenorthofEngland,thereisalotof2every

winter.ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittleofit.

Whenastudentfroma3countrycomestothenorthofEnglandinautumnfor

thefirst4hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkcloudsandcoldrainthereinautumn.Moststudents

fromwarmcountriesdon't5this.

Snowiscold,butitisverybeautiful.Maybeafteracoldanddarkevening,thestudent6andfindshis

7isreallybright.6<Isitso8?”hethinks,andjumpsoutofbed.Butno,itisn9tlate.He9the

window,andthereissnowhereandthere.Hisroomis10becauseoftheclean,beautifulwhitesnow!

16A.soonB.onlyC.againD.later

17A.rainB.windC.snowD.ice

18A.coldB.warmc.foggyD.rainy

19A.placeB.wayC.timeD.thing

20A.keepB.likeC.seeD.have

21A.wakesupB.getsupC.growsupD.catchesup

22A.lightB.dreamC.bedD.room

23A.cleanB.beautifulC.earlyD.late

24A.looksatB.looksupC.looksforD.looksoutof

25A.brightB.coolC.highD.sunny

九、阅读理解

A

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.ItstartsfromtheBeginning

ofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthrough

specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.

GrainBuds（小满），the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthatthe

seeds（种子）fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asaying

aboutrainduringthistimementions,t4Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfiill."Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,

riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.

FrosfsDescent（霜降），the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimethe

weatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindof

recommended（推荐的）fruitduringFrosfsDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples9benefits（益处）inChina,

suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”

MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearand

peoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeat

foodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.Anotherimportanttraditionalfoodfor

MinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).

1.isthelastsolartermofayear.

A.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.FrosfsDescent

2.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?

A.Thirteen.B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.

3.Theunderlinedsentence"Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.^^isclosestin

meaningto"

A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

B.It'smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.

C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.

4.InmostareasofChina,peoplealwaysduringMinorCold.

©prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge

(3)saygood-byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothes

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds

B.FrosfsDescentisthe8thsolartermofayear

C.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold

B

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwas

born,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.

Thereweredelighteddaysandsaddays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn't

havemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.The

summerofmylifepassedquickly.

Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.

Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthis

wasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedcolorandgaveusdeliciousfruits.

Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome,Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemany

daysleft.Iwillenjoythemtotheend.

1.Thewriterplayedalotintheofhislife.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

2.Whatdoestheword“delighted“meaninthispassage?

A.Sad.B.Relaxing.C.Happy.D.Boring.

3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?

A.Thewriterwasalwayssadasachild.

B.Inthewriter'stwenties,hehadmuchtimetoplay.

C.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.

D.Afterthewriterstoppedworking,heunderstoodthatwashiswinter.

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.FourSeasonsB.MyLife

C.FourSeasonsinaYearD.FourSeasonsinMyLife

Unit4Reading

基础篇

一、单词辨音

1A.AustraliaB.daughterC.autumnD.naughty

2A.townB.nowC.knowD.down

3A.danceB.pieceC.picnicD.mice

4A.dryB.flyC.whyD.brightly

5A.flatB.relativeC.palaceD.salad

【答案】ACCDB

二、词组翻译

1.去旅行__________2.去野餐__________

3.堆雪人__________4.放风筝__________

5.去游泳__________6.野餐____________

7.去海滩_________—8.在春节期间______—

9.与某人共度时光—__10.开始去做某事―

【答案】takeatripgoonapicnicmakesnowmenflykitesgoswimming

haveapicnicgotothebeachduringtheSpringFestivalspendtimewithsb.starttodosth.

三、单项选择。

1一Mum,IwillbuyacapforDadifIgoto.

一Oh,dear,hehasancap.Youcanbuyhimsomechocolateinstead.

A.Australian;AustraliaB.Australia;Australian

C.Australia;AustraliaD.Australian;Australian

【答案】B

【解析】Australia澳大利亚（国名）Australian澳大利亚人澳大利亚的anAustraliancap贝雷帽

2Takeoffyoursweaterandputonaone,oryouwillcatchacold.

A.wet;dryB.dry;wetC.wetter;drierD.drier;wetter

【答案】A

【解析】句意：脱下你的湿衣服，穿上干的衣服，否则你会感冒。

3.Johnalwaysthebedhardtowakemeup.

A.burnsB.touchesC.kicksD.waits

【答案】c

【解析】句意：John这是使劲踢床将我弄醒。

4Thetrainleavestheatseven.

A.homeB.townC.AustraliaD.world

【答案】B

【解析】home前面不用冠词。leavehome而不是leavethehome。国家前面也不用冠词。leave

AustraliaoD选项意义不对。leavetheworld。离开这个世界。故只有B符合题意。

5一Hi,Jake,longtimenosee.Howisgoing?

——Notbad.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

【答案】D

【解析】A.anything任何事B.something某个事，一些事C.nothing没有事D.everything

每件事，一切。句意：好久不见，一切顺利吗？还好！

6.——theweathertoday?

——Itiscloudy.

A.What;isB.What's:abouC.What;lookD.What*s:like

【答案】D

【解析】句意：今天的天气怎么样？多云的。

How,stheweathertoday?今天的天气怎么样？=Whafstheweatherliketoday?

故选D

7.isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是it做形式主语，itis+adj+todosth,所以本题选A

8.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobetomorrow.

A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained

【答案】B

【解析】be+adj选B

9.1don'tgotoschooltodayIfeelsick.

A.butB.andC.becauseD.as

【答案】c

【解析】本题翻译为“我不想去学校，因为我感觉到"根据语境选C

10.Inwinter,theweatherstartscolderthanbefore.

A.getB.getsC.togetD.got

【答案】c

(解析】starttodo或startdoing,所以选C

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Whenautumncomes,leavesstart(fall)fromthetrees.

2.Whenyougotothebeachinsummer,sometimesthewindblows(gentle)andyouwillfeel

comfortable.

3.Myelderbrotherenjoys(play)inthesnow,sohegoestothenorthofChinaeveryyear.

4.It'sa(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.

5.Ifsnoteasyus(learn)aforeignlanguage.

6.Timis(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.

7.TheSunshines(bright).Shallwegotothepark?

8.Youshouldeatmorevegetablestokeep(health).

9.Itisvery(importance)tolearnEnglishwell.

10.Myelderbrotherisveryactiveand(noise)intheafternoons.

11.Therearetworulesfordrivingsafelyon(ice)roads.

12.1feelso(luck)tobechosenasoneoftheexchangestudents.

【答案】1.falling2.gently3.playing4.snowy5.tolearn6.excited

7.brightly8.healthy9.importantlO.noisy11.icy12.1ucky

五、单词拼写。

1.TmangryandIkhisbagaway.

【答案】kick

【解析】句意：我生气了，将他的包踢开了。

2.Dear,makeawishandthenboutthecandles.

【答案】blow

【解析】亲爱的，许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。

3.MyfriendsandIwillgoonadayttoShenzhentomorrow.

【答案】trip

【解析】句意：我的朋友和我明天将要去深圳旅行。

4.TheSunbeginstos,soyouwillfeelwarmsoon.

【答案】shine

【解析】句意：太阳开始照，所以你感到暖和。

5.Bellalikeswinterbecauseifss.Shecanmakesnowmenwithherfriends.

【答案】snowy

【解析】句意：Bella喜欢冬天，因为多雪，他能和朋友一起做雪人。

6.Thekidplayedwiththewaterandmadehisclothesw

【答案】wet

【解析】句意:那孩子玩水把衣服弄湿了。

7.Afterfollowingthefontheground,hefoundthedog.

【答案】footprint

【解析】句意；他顺着地上的脚印找到了那条狗。

8.Eisready.Lefsbegin!

【答案】Everything

【解析】句意；一切就绪，开始吧！

9.1usuallystayathomeandwatchTVonrdays.

【答案】rainy

【解析】句意；在下雨天，我通常呆在家里看电视。

10.1amgoingtosmysummerholidaywithmygrandparents.

【答案】spend

【解析】句意；我将要和我的祖父祖母一起度暑假。

六、完成句子

1这个周末，我们全家将乘火车从杭州去上海旅游。

MyfamilywillbytrainfromHangzhoutoShanghaithisweekend.

2床前明月光。

TheMooninfrontofmybed.

3下雨天去野餐是一件糟糕的事情。

Ifsbadtoonrainydays.

4简通常花一小时做作业。

Janeusually1hourherhomework.

5上课期间不要睡觉。

Don'tsleep.

6.在那时，我们还是学生。

Wewerestudents.

7.凯莉喜欢堆雪人。

Kellylikes.

8.他在新学校每天都过得愉快吗？

Doesheinthenewschooleveryday?

9.每年的这个时候，这个公园里总是挤满了人。

TheParkisfullofpeople.

【答案】及【解析】

l.takeatrip去旅行2.shinesbrightly明亮地照耀。3.goonapicnic去野炊。

4.spendsdoing花。。。（时间，金钱）做某事。5.duringtheclass6.atthattime

7.makingsnowmen8.haveagoodtime9.atthistimeofyear

提高篇

七、阅读短文填空

A、短文填词

Somecountrieshavefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Firstly,we'regoingtotalk

aboutspring.Thereareallkindsof(1)f____inthisseason,makingitthemostbeautifulseasonamongthefour.

SummerishotandtheSunshines(2)b.Peopleusuallygotothebeachto(3)etheSunandgo

swimmingwiththeirfamilymembers.Inautumnyoucanseetheleavesfalltotheground.Itisalreadywindyand

coolduringautumn,sopeopleusually(4)w_____moreclothestokeepwarm.Lastlyisthewinterseason.Itis

usually(5)sandcold.Peopleusuallyhavefunsnowboardingorice-skatingduringwinter.

【答案】1flowers2brightly3enjoy4wear5snowy

B、语法填空

TherearefourL(season)inayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.2.spring,it

oftenrains.Everything3.(begin)togrow.Treesaregreenandflowerscome4..Thefieldsand

hills5.(be)beautiful.Itis6.goodtimeforpeople7.(take)atripandseeallkinds

ofbeautifulflowers.Peopleliketogo8.(hike)inspring.Insummer,itishotbutit'sthebesttimetogo

swimming.Autumnisaharvestseason.Itiscoolandleaves9,thetreesturnyellowandbegin

tofall.Theweatherinwinteristoocold.Somepeopledon'tlikeit,sotheydon'twanttogooutinwinter.Butwinter

isthe10.(good)timetogoskatingorskiing.Ithasalotoffun.

【答案】1.seasons2.in3.begins4.out5.are

6.a7.totake8.hiking9.onlO.best

八、完形填空。

Manycountriesneverhavesnow.Ortheyhaveit]onthetopofveryhigh

mountains.InScotlandandinthenorthofEngland,thereisalotof2everywinter.

ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittleofit.

Whenastudentfroma3countrycomestothenorthofEnglandinautumnforthe

first4,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkcloudsandcoldrainthereinautumn.Moststudentsfrom

warmcountriesdon't5this.

Snowiscold,butitisverybeautiful.Maybeafteracoldanddarkevening,thestudent6andfindshis

7isreallybright.64Isitso8?”hethinks,andjumpsoutofbed.Butno,itisn?tlate.He9the

window,andthereissnowhereandthere.Hisroomis10becauseoftheclean,beautifulwhitesnow!

16A.soonB.onlyC.againD.later

17A.rainB.windC.snowD.ice

18A.coldB.warmC.foggyD.rainy

19A.placeB.wayC.timeD.thing

20A.keepB.likeC.seeD.have

21A.wakesupB.getsupC.growsupD.catchesup

22A.lightB.dreamC.bedD.room

23A.cleanB.beautifulC.earlyD.late

24A.looksatB.looksupC.looksforD.looksoutof

25A.brightB.coolC.highD.sunny

【答案】BCBCBADDDA

【解析】本文主要描述了雪。在苏格兰和英格兰北部，每年冬天都下很多雪。雪虽然很冷，但是非常美

丽。来自温暖国家的大多数学生都不太喜欢冷雨和乌云。在深夜中，雪能够照亮整个房间，使房间变得

非常明亮。

16.B选项A:很快；选项B:只有；选项。：再一次；选项D:过后。根据原文第一段第一句Manycountries

neverhavesnow.（许多国家从来都没有雪。）可知，空白处表达的意思是或者只有在

非常高的山顶上才会有。选项B符合题意。故选：B

17.C选项A:雨；选项B:风；选项C:雪；选项D:冰。根据原文第一段第一句Ma7以countriesnetherhave

snow.（许多国家从来都没有雪。），文章讨论的是雪。句意：在苏格兰和英格

兰北部，每年冬天都下很多雪。选项C符合题意。故选：C

18.B选项A:寒冷的；选项B:温暖的；选项C:多雾的；选项D:多雨的。根据原文第二段第一句...人he

feelscoldatfirst.（他首先感到冷。）以及第二句thereareoftendarkcloudsandcoldraintherein

autumn.（秋天那里经常有乌云和冷雨。）可知，空白处应该与cold对应，表示温暖的，选项B符合题意。故

选：Bo

19.C选项A:地方；选项B:方法，道路；选项C:时间，次；选项D:事情。根据原文第二段

第一句...加feelscoldatfirst.（他首先感到冷。）可知，他先感觉到冷，说明他对这个地方是不熟悉

的，应该是第一次来。选项C符合题意。故选：C

20.选项A:保持；选项B:喜欢；选项C:看见；选项D:有。根据原文第二段倒数第二句Thereareoftendark

cloudsandcoldrainthereinautumn.（秋天那里经常有乌云和冷雨。）可知，

因此空白处表达的是大多数来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢这样。选项B符合题意。故选：B。

21选项4:醒来；选项B:起床；选项C:长大；选项D:赶上。根据原文第三段第一句Snowiscold,butitis

verybeautiful.（雪是冷的，但是

它是非常美丽的。）可知，强调雪的美，因此空白处表达学生在夜晚醒来，发现雪是非常漂亮的。选

项A符合题意。故选：A

22.选项A:灯；选项B:梦想；选项C:

床；选项D:房间。根据句意可知在寒冷的黑夜里，雪能把屋子照亮。句意：学生发现他的房间真的很亮。

选项D符合题意。故选：D

23.D选项A:干净的；选项B:美丽的；选项C:早的；选项D:晚的。根据原文第三段第四句Butno,it

isn't（但是不,现在还不晚。）可知,空白处问的是这么晚了吗？选项D符合题意。故选：D。

24选项A:看；选项B:查找；选项C:寻

找；选项D:从…朝外看。根据句意可知他向窗户外望去。选项D符合题意。故选：D。

25A选项A:明亮的；选项B:酷的；选项C：高的；选项D:晴朗的。根据原文第三段最后一句…becauseof

theclean,beautifulwhite

snow（因为洁白美丽的雪！）可知，他的房间因为洁白美丽的雪变得明亮。选项A符合题意。故选:A

九、阅读理解

A

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.ItstartsfromtheBeginning

ofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthrough

specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.

GrainBuds（小满）,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthatthe

seeds（种子）fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asaying

aboutrainduringthistimementions,a4AheavyrainfallmakestheriverBecauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,

riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.

FrosfsDescent（霜降），the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimethe

weatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindof

recommended（推荐的）fruitduringFrosfsDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples'benefits（益处）inChina,

suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”

MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearand

peoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeat

foodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.Anotherimportanttraditionalfoodfor

MinorColdisLabaporridge（腊八粥）.

1.isthelastsolartermofayear.

A.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.FrosfsDescent

2.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?

A.Thirteen.B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.

3.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.^^isclosestin

meaningto"

A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

B.It'smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.

C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.

4.InmostareasofChina,peoplealwaysduringMinorCold.

©prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge

③saygood-byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothes

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds

B.FrosfsDescentisthe8thsolartermofayear

C.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold

【答案】BBACA

【解析】文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜降以及小寒），介绍了不同的节气人

代表着人们不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。

1.细节