牛津译林版九年级上册英语同步讲义Unit 8 Detective stories

Unit8Detectivestories

ComicStrip-Welcometotheunit

0目标导航

课标单词1.n.侦探，警探

2.n.线索

3.___________adj.缺少的；丢失的

4.vt.谋杀，杀害

5.___________n.犯罪嫌疑人

6.___________adj.中等的

7.___________adj.不整洁的

8.___________adj.有罪的

9.___________n.事实，真相

10.___________vt.猜，猜测

11.vi.说谎

12.vt.证实，确认

13.n.受害者，罹难者

14.n.犯罪活动；罪行

15.adv.在某处

16.vt.联系

17.___________Vt.使…受伤

18.___________vi.流血，出血

19.___________n.仇人，敌人，反对者

20.___________adj.单身的；单个的

21.____________收入高的

22.vt.指控,控告；（使）充电

23.___________n.系统

24.vt.猜想，假定，料想

25.___________adj.仅有的，唯一的

26.n.目击者；证人

27.___________vt.举报，报告

28.___________vi.&vt.呼吸

29._____________adv.沉重地；猛烈地

30._____________n.报酬，奖金

31._____________n.逮捕；vt.&vi.逮捕

32._____________n.夫妇，一对

33._____________n.指纹，手印

34._____________adv.大概，或许

35._____________adj.犯罪的，犯法的

36._____________adj.女（性）的；雌性的

37._____________n.老板，上司

38._____________vt.犯（罪）

39._____________n.急忙，匆忙

40._____________n..绑架,劫持

41._____________n.贝才富

42._____________n.监狱

43._____________vt.绑架，劫持

44._____________n.安全,保险

45._____________vt.锁

46._____________vt.关上,封闭；合拢

47._____________vt.守卫，保卫

48._____________n.项链

49._____________n.偷窃

50._____________n.（英＞［总称］珠宝

51._____________vt.偷，窃取

目标短语1._______________强行闯入

2._______________原来是，结果是

3._______________与...无关

4._______________急忙，赶快

5._______________坐牢

6._______________防范，提防（某事）

7._______________与....和睦相处

常考句型1.Thepolicehave__________thatthe___________wasacomputer__________.

警察已经确认受害者是一名电脑工程师。

2.Hewaslastseen__________hisofficeinEastTown.他被最后一次看到是

离开在EastTown的办公室。

3.atthe__________ofthecrime在案发现场

4.bekilled_____________________被害于另处

5.bekilledattheplace__________sb.wasfound被害于发现尸体的地方

6.asaresult最终流血致死

7.___________thesceneformore____________________willhelpsolvethe

________检查现场寻找更多的线索来帮助断案

8.be__________ofcomputercrimes参与电脑犯罪

9.be___________________________________________severalcomputersystems

被指控非法侵入电脑系统

10.We__________thatthevictimknewhismurderer.我们认为受害者认识谋

杀他的人。

11.breathe__________呼吸沉重，气喘吁吁

12.be_____________________atthetimeofthe___________案发时在其他地

方，不在现场

13.leadtothe__________ofthemurderer导致杀人犯的被捕

14.dosomething__________thelaw作一些违法的事情

15.________________________________theft因偷窃坐牢

16.Weneedto_____________________anypossibledangeraroundus.我们需要

防范我们周围任何可能的危险。

17.Tom________________________________allofhisneighborsexcepttheman

wholivednextdoor.除了住在隔壁的那个人他与所有邻居都相处的很好。

重点语法定语从句

理市识精讲

第、知识点01missing教材P106

【用法详解】

missingadj.缺少的，丢失的

1.missv.未击中；未得到；未达到；错过

Shethrewaplateathimandonlynarrowlymissed.她朝他甩出一个盘子，差一点打中他。

Thesalepricesweretoogoodtomiss.那次价格优惠真的不可错过。

Itwasanopportunitynottobemissed.机不可失,时不再来。

SorryTmlate-haveImissedanything?对不起，我来晚了一我错过什么了吗？

2.missv.怀念；思念

Shewillbegreatlymissedwhensheleaves.她走了以后，人们会非常思念她的。

WhatdidyoumissmostwhenyouwereinFrance?你在法国的时候最怀念的是什么？

【典例讲解】

l.Mypet,littlePuppy,hasforaweek.Imissitverymuch.

A.gonemissingB.gotlostC.beenmissingD.lost

2.1thinkthebookiswellworth.You'dbetterthechance.

A.toread；nottomissB.reading；notmiss

C.reading；nottomissD.read；notmiss

【拓展】missing,lost,gone区别

missing表示人或物不在原地，lost表示丢失很难找到，gone表示一去不复返。

*,知识点02murder教材P107

【用法详解】

murderv.&n.谋杀murderern.杀人犯，杀人凶手

Hewasfoundguiltyofmurder.经裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。

Shehasbeenchargedwiththeattemptedmurderofherhusband.她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。

tocommitamurder犯谋杀罪

Theplayisamurdermystery.这出戏说的是一桩神秘的凶杀案。

Themurderedwomanwaswellknowninthearea.被杀害的女人在这个地区很有名气。

Themurdererwasnevercaught.这个杀人犯一直未抓到。

【典例讲解】

ItissaidthatmorethanonepersonontheOrientExpress（东方快车）.

A.murderedB.wasmurderedC.weremurderedD.murders

*'知识点03suspect教材P107

【用法详解】

suspectv.怀疑

Irathersuspectwe'remakingamistake.我有点儿怀疑我们正在犯错误。

Doctorssuspecthemayhaveaheartcondition.医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。

suspectn.嫌疑犯

Thesuspecthasdarkhairandgreeneyes.嫌疑犯有着一头黑发和一双绿眼睛。

He*sthepolicedprimesuspectinthiscase.他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。

【典例讲解】

Wehavethree（嫌疑犯）,butwearenotsurewhothemurdereris

工知识点04untidy教材P107

【用法详解】

untidyadj.不整洁的；不整齐的；凌乱的

anuntidydesk凌乱的办公桌untidyhair蓬乱的头发

tidyadj.整洁的；整齐的；井然有序的；井井有条的

Shekeepsherflatverytidy.她把她的单元房间保持得很整洁。

Ilikeeverythingtobeneatandtidy.我喜欢一切都井井有条。

tidyv.使整洁；使整齐；使有条理；整理tidyup收拾，整理

Ispentallmorningcleaningandtidying.我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。

Whenyoucook,couldyoupleasetidyupafteryourself.请你在做饭时随手收拾干净。

【典例讲解】

-Youarealwayssolazy!Ihaveneverseenbedroombefore.

--Sorry!Iwillcleanitatonce.

A.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidier

曼'知识点05guilty教材P107

【用法详解】

1.guiltyadj.感到内疚的；感到惭愧的beguiltyfrom因….而内疚

Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。

Johnhadaguiltylookonhisface.约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。

2.guiltyadj.犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的beguiltyof犯了……罪

Hewasfoundguiltyofmurder.经裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。

We*veallbeenguiltyofselfishnessatsometimeinourlives.

我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

【典例讲解】

Weknewthattheyoungmanstealingbikesinthepast

A.waschargedofB.wasguiltyofC.wasarrestedwithD.wasguiltywith

导

圣'知识点6tellthetruth教材P107

【用法详解】

truthn.事实，真相tellthetruth说实话

Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcanhandlethejob.

说实话，我不知道我能否做好这份工作。

Totellthetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.说实话,我在她讲话过程中睡着了。

trueadj.符合事实的；确实的；如实的cometrue实现

Isittrueshe'sleaving?她要走是真的吗？

Alltherumoursturnedouttobetrue.所有的传闻结果都确有其事。

That'snotstrictlytrue.那不完全正确。

trulyadv.（用于说法、感觉等）真诚地，衷心地；（指性质）真正，确实

Pmtrulysorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.事情落到这样的结局，我从内心里感到歉

疚。

atrulymemorableoccasion的确值得纪念的盛事

【典例讲解】

Heisachild.Tmsurehewilltellusthe.

A.true;truthfulB.truth;trueC.truthful;truthD.true;true

/、知识点7lie教材P107

【用法详解】

liev.说谎；撒谎；编造谎言过去式：lied过去分词：lied现在分词：lying

Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.从他的表情上你可以看出他在说假话。

Don'tlietome!别对我撒谎！

Sheliesaboutherage.她谎报自己的年龄。

liev.躺；平躺；平卧过去式：lay过去分词:lain现在分词：lying

tolieonyourback/side/front仰/侧/俯卧

Thecatwaslyingfastasleepbythefire.猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。

lien.谎言；谎话totellalie说谎

Thewholestoryisnothingbutapackoflies.整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。

【典例讲解】

Whataterriblething!Thereisadogontheground.

A.die,lieB.dead,lyingC.death,layD.dying,lie

【拓展】lay过去式：laid过去分词：laid现在分词：laying

l.layv.（鸟、昆虫、鱼等）下（蛋），产（卵）

Thecuckoolaysitseggsinotherbirds'nests.杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中产蛋。

new-laideggs鲜蛋

Thehensarenotlayingwell（=notproducingmanyeggs）.母鸡现在不爱下蛋。

2.1ayv.（尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，搁

Shelaidthebabydowngentlyonthebed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。

Helaidahandonmyarm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。

Thehorselaidbackitsears.那匹马把耳朵往后竖着。

___________________________________________________________

1.IfNickhometoolate,hehisfavouritecartoon.

A.gets;missesB.gets;willmissC.willget;missesD.willget;willmiss

2.Pleaseyourbedroom.Ifs.

A.tidyup;tidyB.tidyup;untidy

C.tidy;untidyD.tidyingup;untidy

3.Notonlytheengineerbutalsohisenemiesbreakingintoseveralcomputer

systemslastyear.

A.wasguiltyofB.werechargedwith

C.wereguiltywithD.waschargedof

4.一Isitthathemissedthebus?

-No,hedidn'ttellthe.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.

A.true；truthB.real；truth

C.true；realityD.real；reality

5.Overtwentypeoplediedinthetrafficaccident.I'venotheardofonetheseyears.

A.themostseriousB.amoreserious

C.averyseriousD.theleastserious

4分层提分

用所给单词的正确形式填空

l.Arenowthestudentsinterestedin_________(dress)upatHalloween?

2.Thisisimportantwork,andwemusttakeit(serious).

3.Hurryup,oryou(miss)thetrain.

4.The(tidy)yourroomlooks,themoreuncomfortableyouwillfeel.

5.Areyou(true)happyinyourwork?

6.Acock(lie)ontheground(lie)thathe(lay)aneggyesterday.

题组B能力提升练

一、完型填空

Thisisatruestory.

OnaJanuarymorningJoelwiththeotherthreefishermengotonafishingboat.Thefirst

fewhoursontheseawerenot1.Thentherewasaterriblestorm.

Thestormlastedfor22days.Whenitstopped,theyfoundtheirfishingnets(网)were2

Theengine(发动机)andtheradiodidn'twork.Therewasnofood,andtherewasnodrinking

water.

ThementalkedtoeachotherJHowcanweliveonthesea?”Withouttheirnets,themen

couldn'tfish.Buttheycould3outoftheboatandcatchbigturtles(海龟)Theyneeded

protection(遮挡)fromthesunandrain,sotheybuiltasimpleroof(顶蓬).Theroof4

rainwatertoo.Themencoulddrinkrainwater5theroof.Forthenextfive6themen

ateturtles-whentheycaughtthemTheydrankrainwater-whenitrained7therewasno

foodandnowater,andsometimesthey8theyweregoingtodiesoon.

JoelwrotealettertohiswifbJMydearEdith「Joelwrote9Idie,1hopesomeone

willsendyouthisletter.Thenyouwillknow10Idied.1hadthebestinlife-agreat

womanandbeautifulchildren.Iloveyoureally.9,

Tendays11,onJune15,aJapanesefishingboatfoundthem12sentJoel's

lettertohiswife.HeshowedittoherhimselfJoelwillalways13theletter.Theletter,he

says,14himremember/4OntheseaIfoundthatIlovemywifeandchildrenvery,very

much.Myfamilyiseverythingtome.1don'twanttoforge15

1.A.unusualB.unluckyC.quietD.safe

2.A.brokenB.missedC.goneD.left

3.A.leaveB.workC.comeD.reach

4.A.savedB.heldC.got0,carried

5.A.inB.fromC.underD.below

6.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

7.A.OftenB.OnlyC.OnceD.Suddenly

8.A.saidB.foundC.knewD.thought

9.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Since

lO.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

ll.A.laterB.agoC.beforeD.past

12.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

13.A.bringB.keepC.takeD.remember

14.A.letsB.hadC.helpsD.hopes

15.A.thatB.itC.themD.this

题组C培优拔尖练

阅读理解

A

Thereisa^^murderer^^amongus.Youmaywonderwhatishappening.Letmetellyou!

IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchtrainfromLondon'sVictoriaStation,youwillsurely

meetsuchan"experience”.Passengers（乘客）takepartinadetectivegameandfindthe

"murderer"ontheirwaytoKent.

Beforethepassengersgetonthetrain,agentlemannamedGraywillgreettheminfrontof

thetrain.Hewillbethefirstactortomeetthepassengers.Hewillhaveachatwithpeopleand

dropsomeclues.

AssoonasthetrainleavesVictoriaStation,awomanwillrunintothecarriage（车厢）and

cry,"Ihavebeenstabbed（刺伤）！“ThenayoungmancalledMattwillrushintothecarriageand

shout,“There'sbeena"murder*.Don'tbeafraid!"Thenpassengerswillhavetimetoquestionthe

characters,includingadetective,anewspaperreporterandapolicemanaboutwhat*sgoingon.

Afterthemeal,allthepassengerswillsittogetherandraisetheirownideasofthe^^murder^^.

Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne（香槟）asreward.

OneticketoftheMurderMysteryLunchtraincostsaboutf310,includingalunchwith

champagne.Itdoesn'tsoundtooexpensive.Butthequestionisthatitisdifficulttobookaticket

becausethetrainistoopopularnow.Afterall,manypeoplehaveadetectivedream,don'tthey?

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experience"inParagraph2referto?

A.''Trainaccident',.B."Murdercase".

C."Naturaldisaster".D.HRobberygame".

2.Grayisveryimportantforthepassengerstosolvethecase,because.

A.heisthefirstactortomeetthepassengersB.heisagentlemantogreetthepassengers

C.hegivesthepassengerssomecaseinformationD.hechatswiththepassengersbeforethetrain

leaves

3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthedetectivegame?

A.Atmostthree.B.Atmostfour.C.Atleastsix.D.Atleastseven.

4.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItissurethattheyoungmancalledMattisthemurderer.

B.Thewomanwhohasbeenstabbedwilldiebecausenobodycansaveher.

C.Thosewhocangetabottleofchampagnecansolvethecaseatlast.

D.A11thepassengerswillhaveaheatdiscussionaboutthecaseafterthemeal.

5.WhydomanypeoplewanttotaketheMurderMysteryLunchtrain?

A.Becausethetrainticketdoesn*tcosttoomuch.

B.Becausetheywanttorealizetheirdetectivedreams.

C.Becausetheycangetabottleofchampagneasreward.

D.Becausethetrainoffersafreelunchwithchampagne.

B

Holmessaid,"Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips（桔核）initfromIndia,andarrivedseven

weekslatertokillJohn'suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslater

tokillJohn'sfatherNowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!'"'Thelettersareallfrom

seaports（海港）.Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,“Ireplied.

“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn'senemyisinLondonalready!”

“Well,Ihopetheywon'tkillyoungJohn,“Isaid.

Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdie

nearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.

“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I'mgoingtofindthem,ifit'sthelast