新教材高中北师大版英语选择性必修1课时作业Unit2PartⅠTopicTalk

课时作业(七)Unit2PartⅠTopicTalkⅠ.阅读理解AJohn,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk­on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermake_the_cut,_buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedtheselectionexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.,“Don'tplantoebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday，”,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelong,,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid，“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”1．WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A．Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B．Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C．Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D．Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.2．Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．makeprogressB．beallowedtojointheteamC．cuthimselfD．berefusedbythecoach3．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk­on”B．John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC．John'sfatherwenttoallhiscollegegamesD．thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday4．Thisstorytellsusthat________.A．aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfeltB．bettertodowellthantosaywellC．allroadsleadtoRomeD．wherethereisawill,thereisawayB“IWentSkydivingat84！”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementmunityannouncedthattheywerehavinganessaypetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,?,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn'tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn'tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto？”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute(降落伞),andthenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon'tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit'ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.5．Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001?A．Sheflewanairplane.B．Sheenteredapetition.C．Shewentonahotairballoonride.D．Shemovedintoaretirementmunity.6．TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto________.A．buildupherownreputationB．showheradmirationforhimC．paretheirhealthconditionD．makeherargumentpersuasive7．Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A．Excited.B．Scared.C．intense.D．Regretful.8．Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A．Thebeautifulclouds.B．Thewonderfulview.C．ThepanyofJay.D．Theone­minutefreefall.Ⅱ.完形填空Onesummerweekend,mywife,mysonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails.Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff__1__，butmywifeandIstayedback,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,__2__trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada__3__.IrealizedI'dgotmytoe__4__，butIdidn'tcheckmydamage.Instead,wekeptrunning.__5__，aftergoinghalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas__6__.Iencouragedmywifetogoonahead,andreturnedtoseeifIcouldfindit.Later,I__7__mybrokenwatchandquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI__8__downthetrail.Intheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto__9__me.Heranwithmetotheend.__10__itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.Aftertherace,Itookoffmyshoeandfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Luckily,therace__11__hadaspecialawardforthemostinjuredrunner.Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeoffort,the__12__isthatweoftenfacepainand__13__.However,thekeytohappinessis__14__painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,__15__canmakeusstrongerifwefacethembravely.1．A.easilyB．suddenlyC．calmlyD．quickly2．A.rockyB．dirtyC．smoothD．unknown3．A.breakB．discoveryC．fallD．pain4．A.injuredB．shotC．destroyedD．knocked5．A.HopefullyB．ThereforeC．LuckilyD．However6．A.brokenB．slowC．wrongD．gone7．A.placedB．hidC．noticedD．missed8．A.jumpedB．walkedC．droveD．hurried9．A.visitB．meetC．pushD．wele10．A.IfB．SoC．AsD．But11．A.organizersB．winnersC．ownersD．supporters12．A.hopeB．ideaC．reasonD．truth13．A.successB．strugglesC．happinessD．petitions14．A.includingB．turningC．throwingD．dividing15．A.difficultiesB．exercisesC．effortsD．skills课时作业(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了尽管约翰只是一名板凳球员，但父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊。足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，最终他帮助球队力挽狂澜，获得了胜利，同时向去世的父亲证明自己能行。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段中的Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.可知，由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，所以他只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛，所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。2．答案与解析：B词义猜测题。由第二段中的“WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa‘walk­on’”．可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“makethecut”可替换为beallowedtojointheteam。故B选项正确。3．答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”．..“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay...”可知，约翰的父亲去世了，他的父亲是个盲人，生前参加了他所有的比赛，今天是他第一次“看到”约翰上场踢足球赛，他想让父亲知道他能行。故C选项正确。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制，只是一名板凳球员，但是父亲一直在鼓励着他，上大学之后，他努力争取成了一名临时球员。足球赛季末，家里的电报告诉他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行，所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故D选项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2009年时实现了她少女时代的梦想——跳伞，并讲述了当时的经历。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.可知2001年在“我”生日那天坐上了丈夫为“我”安排的热气球，所以C项正确。6．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段开头Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingthatGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.可知，在竞赛短文中，“我”写到了自己想跳伞的渴望，提及了老乔治·布什曾在80岁时这样做过，把自己和他进行对比，来说明自己身体健康，跳伞的想法是可行的，所以D项正确。7．答案与解析：D推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought，‘WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto？’”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.可推知，作者跳出飞机那一刹那是后悔的，她很期待这次经历，但是如此强烈的风让她无法呼吸，她后悔将自己陷入如此危险的境地。所以D项正确。8．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.可知作者在空中跳伞时最欣赏的是美景。所以B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。1．答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地；suddenly突然地；calmly镇静地；quickly快地，迅速地。根据下文butmywifeandIstayedback,enjoyingthescenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。2．答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。rocky岩石的，多岩石的；dirty脏的；smooth光滑的；unknown不知名的。联系下文Iwalkedonabigstone可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。3．答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。break打破；中止；休息；discovery发现；fall下落；pain疼痛。联系下文Ididn'tcheckmydamage可推知，“我”摔了一跤。haveafall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。4．答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤；shoot射击；destroy破坏；knock撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。5．答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；therefore因此；luckily幸运的是；however但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到