2024年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考一模英语试题

2024年上期初中会考科目质量检测试题（一）英语考生注意：试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.HowoftendoesMarrygotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Almosteveryday.3.WhatisJohnlookingfor?A.Hisshoes.B.Hisballs.C.Hisbooks.4.Whenwasthecarmade?A.In1968.B.In1975.C.In1983.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesBilllooklike?A.Tallandthin.B.Tallandstrong.C.Shortandthin.7.WhatdoesLilydo?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdoesMariathinkoftheparty?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Interesting.9.WhendidMariaarrive?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.九年级英语共8页第1页听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arunningplan.B.Aswimmingplan.C.Aclimbingplan.11.Whenwilltheygoout？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题.12.WhatgifthasJimreceived？A.Atoyhorse.B.Atoy.rabbit.C.Atoysheep.13.Whatisthetoymadeof？A.Ironandsteel.B.Silkandcotton.C.Woodandpaper.14.WherehasJimkeptthegift？A.Onthedesk.B.Onthepiano.C.Inthebookcase.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.WhathappenedtoPeter？A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hefailedthemathsexam.C.Hearguedwithhisbestfriend.16.WhatisPeternotgoodat？A.Writingletters.B.Playingfootball.C.Speakinginpublic.17.WhatwillPeterprobablydo？A.CallDavid.B.MailDavid.C.GotoDavid'shome.18.Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow？A.InItaly.B.inGermanyC.InAustralia.19.WholearnedtomakeChinesefoodforthespeaker?A.Themother.B.Thegrandfather.C.Thegrandmother.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Sleepinghabit.B.TablebehaviourC.Languagestudy.九年级英语共8页第2页第二部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreeOnlineArtClassesInternational：CenterofPhotography（摄影）Cost:$20eachmonthor$220eachyearClasslength（持续时间）：3to5hoursRegistration（登记）：Openyear-round（全年开放）Feature（特点）：InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforitsphotographyclassesthatarefitforpeopleatdifferentskilllevelsTheseclassesaretuaghtbyexperienced(经验丰富的）teachers.TheCeramic（陶瓷）SchoolCost:$30eachmonthor$300eachyearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundFeature:TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandonlineeventsatareasonable（合理的）price.SkillshareCost:$15eachmonthor$150eachyearClasslength:1to3hoursRegistration:BytermFeature:Skillshareprovideclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsanditisthetopchoiceforonlinepaintinglessons.21．Ifyouregister（登记）athree-monthphotographycourse，youshouldpay＿．A.$60B.$120C.$22022.Aceramicclassmaybehourslong.A.2B.3C.423.Tolearnpainting,youcanchoose.A.InternationalCenterofPhotographyB.TheCeramicSchoolC.SkillshareBBeingavet（兽医），Iwascalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedBelkerthisFebruary.Thedog‘sowners，Ron，hiswife，Lisa，andtheirlittleboy，Shane，alllikedBelkerverymuchandtheywerehopingforamiracle（奇迹）.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdying.Itold九年级英语共8页第3页thefamilywecouldn'tdoanythingforBelkerandofferedtoperformtheeuthanasiaprocedure（安乐死程序）fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadearrangements（安排），RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforsix-year-oldShanetowatchtheprocedure.TheythoughtShanemightlearnsomethingfromtheexperience.Thenextday,IfeltsadasusualwhenBelker'sfamilystayedwithhim.Shaneunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Afterafewminutes,Beikerslippedawaypeacefully.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker'sdeathwithoutanydifficultyordoubt.Wesattogetherforawhile,talkingaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Shanesaidsuddenly,“Iknowwhy.”Weallturnedtohim.Hiswordssurprisedme.Itwasthebestexplanation（解释）I＇deverheard.Hesaid，“Peoplearebornsothattheycanleamhowtoliveagoodlife-likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice，right？”Thesix-year-oldcontinued，“Well，dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat，sotheydon‘thavetostayaslong.“24.Belker，thedog，wasyearsold.A.6B.8C.1025.Theunderlinedwords“slipaway”meansinChinese.A.滑倒B.溜走C.逝去26.Whichofthefollowingisrightaceordingtothepassage？A.Belkergothurtinatraffieaccident.B.Shaneandhisfamilywatchedtheprocedure.C.Theeuthanasiaprocedurewasperformedinthehospital.27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShane’sexplanation？A.Crazy.B.Wonderful.C.Impolite.CMonthsago，atanexhibition（展览会）intheUK，wesawsomethingsaboutwhatwassciencein1923.Itgaveustheideaforthequestion:Whatwillsciencebein2123？Thenweaskedsomeexpertsfortheirideas？Dr.MaggieAderin-Pocock，spacesclentistIthinkpeoplein2123willworkhardtodeveloptechnologyforinterstellar（星际）travel.Ifsuccessful，wehumanscouldgettoournext-doorstarsystemApphaCentaurinotin76，000yearsbutinjust20years.Itwouldchangehumans‘understandingoftheuniverse（宇宙）Andin100years，peoplemaybeabletorthequsto“Arewealoneintheuniverse？“ProfessorSteveBrusatteatUniversityofEdinburgh:Ithinkin100years，九年级英语共8页第4页peoplewillseebigimprovementsonmedicalscience.Well，ofcourse，doctorsin2123willstillusemanyofthemedicinescreatedinthe2020s.AndIthinkthatifthereisanexhibition（展览）oftoday‘sthingsin2123，itwillhavesomemasks（防护面具）weusedduringtheCOVID-l9pandemic（新冠疫情）.ProfessorAndreaSellaatUniversityCollegeLondon:Ithinkinthefuture，peoplewilllookbackonthesmallstepsofquantum(量子）computersandlaughatourworryaboutAI（人工智能）.Atthesametime，.theymayhavetostandmoreterribleweather.Theywillwonderwhywedidn‘tacttostoptheworldfromwarmingby4℃-5℃.worksasaspacescientist.A.MaggieAderin-PocockB.SteveBrusatteC.AndreaSella29.Doctorsin2123willprobably..A.orderrobotstodoeverythingforthemB.usemanyofthemedicinescreatedinthe2020sC.wearmasksusedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic30.AccordingtoProfessorAndreaSella，theweatherwillbeA.worseB.betterC.thesame31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whatwaslifelikein1923？B.Whatwillsciencebein2123？C.Whatmedicineswillbeusedinthe2020s？第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HumisasmalltowninCroatia.Itisthoughttobethesmallesttownintheworld.Itis100meterslongand30meterswideandabout30peopleliveinthetown.Thetownhasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedin1102withthenameCholm.Atthattime，Cholmhadonlyawatchtower（暸望塔）.33.NowHumisapopularplaceforvisitors.Humisonthetopofahill.Ithastwostreetsandthreerows（ofhouses.Itissmallinsizebutithasalltheusualtownservices--acentralsquare，atownhall，apostoffice，twochurches，twoshops，amuseumandarestaurant.Thetownhallandthechurchesareverywell-preserved（保存良t好）.Theygivevisitors‘aglimpse（一瞥）intothehistoryofthisfamoustown.34.HereyoumusttryHumskaBiska，afamousdrink.HumisalsothelaststoponGlagoliticAvenue，apeacefulroad.ItconnectsHumwithasmallvillagecalledRoc.Theyarealwaysleisurely（悠闲的）andneverworryaboutthings.Whenyouwalkdownthestreets，youmayfeelliketravelingbackintime.Itissmall，butitwillleaveyouwithanunforgettabletrip.IfyouvisitCroatiaoneday，youcan‘tmissHum.九年级英语共8页第5页A.Howsmallisit？B.Visitorslikethisplacebest.C.ThesmalltownisHumweknowtoday.D.PeopleinHumliveaslowandpeacefullife.E.Therestaurantinthetownoffersspecialfoodanddrinks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，登握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii，USA.Whenshewasachild，shewasinterestedinsurfing（神浪运动）.In1998，shestartedtoleamit..36.，whenshewassurfingin2003，shehadanaccident.Intheaccident，shelostherleftarm.Hamiltonlovedsurfing，andshedidn‘twantto37..Ofcourse，thesportbecamemuchharderforherbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First，shegotaspecialsurfboard（冲浪板）.Thisboardwasthickerand38.tocontrol.Then;shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegstohelpmovetheboardinthewater.Finally，sheleamedhowtosurfwithonlyone39..LessthanonemonthafterHamiltonlostherarm，shewassurfingagain.Today，Hamilton40.asaprofessionalsurfer（冲浪运动员）.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworldandshehaswonsomeimportantcompetitions.Shenolonger41.aspecialsurfboard.Hamiltoneventriestomakea42.toothers.Shewroteabookabouttheaccidentandherdifficulties.ShealsohasbeenonsomeTVshowsandoften43._herstorywithothers.In2022，therewasevenamovieaboutherlife.Hamiltonhopesherstoriescanencouragepeople.“Ihavelearnedalotaboutlife，loveandbeing44.”shesays.“Althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtome，I’m45.justasurfer.”36.A.SilentlyB.UnluckilyC.Importantly37.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveaway38.A.easierB.harderC.stranger39.A.eyeB.legC.amm40.A.worksB.playsC.teaches41.A.needsB.missesC.leaves42.A.decisionB.invitationC.difference43.A.makesB.sharesC.compares44.A.strongB.seriousC.humorous45.A.evenB.stillC.never九年级英语共8页第6页第二节语法填空（共10小愿；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或填人括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthe46.（chance）to.bettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood！I.stillremembermyfirstjianbing，fiaoziandPekingduck.Eachof47.（they）wasamazing.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferent48.theChinesefoodIhadeateninCanada.Icouldn‘twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.Myfavoritewashotpot（火锅）.MyfirsthotpotexperienceinBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst-timer，I49.（touch）bythewaiters‘friendlinessandtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbest50.（tell）mealloftheoilsandspices（调昧香料）.Lookingaround，I51.（find）thateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewould52.（careful）puttheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthewaypeopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，Idecidedtoprepare53.hotpotmealformyfamily.ItnotonlyallowedmetoshareChineseculture，54.alsoofferothersachancetoexperienceChinalikeIhad.It‘s55.（excite）thathotpotcouldbringsomuchtolife！第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Traditionally，schoolsinChina‘offerstudentswithgoodperformancethingslikegiftsandcertificate（证书）ButaprimaryschoolinZhejiangProvinceoffersstudentssomethingdifferent.Itoffersstudentsinterestingactivitiessuchastreeclimbingandfishing.TheprimaryschoolisinQuzhouCity.Sincethestartoflastschoolyear，ithasbeguntoprovidetheseinterestingactivitiesforstudentswithgoodexam.SchoolheadmasterTongWeihaosaidtheschoolfoundwhatstudentsreallyneededwasnotthetraditionalawards（奖励）59.Hewantedtofindanewwaytoencouragestudents.Theheadmastersaidhehadbeautifulmemoriesofhisownchildhoodgrowingupinavillage.There，hisfriendsandhehadfunclimbingtressandfishing.Tongbelievedthathecouldaddtheseactivitiestomoderteach