河南省部分中学2023-2024学年高一年级上册开学考试英语试卷

河南省部分中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、阅读理解

A

TheancientvillageofMachuPicchuisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSouthAmerica.It,sin

Peru,highintheAndesMountains,8,000feetabovesealevel.

Thevillagecontains200buildings.Housesareingroups,andeachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.

TheInCaS（E∣］力口人）usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.The

Incaswereverygoodatbuildingstrongwalls.VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestones

ofavillagehome.

MachuPicchuseemedtobeahealthy,busyvillage.Sowhywasitlost?Thatisamysteιy,butexpertshave

someideas.MachuPicchuwashardtoreach.Fewpeopleoutsidethevillageknewaboutit.Expertsthinkthat

manyresidentsdiedofdisease.Othersfoughtawar.Thesurvivorsleftthevillage.

ThetouristsaregoodforPeru,seconomy,buttheyarenotgoodforMachuPicchu.Thevillageisoldand

fragile.Touristsdamagetheruins.Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.

Saltandoilfrompeople,shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.Touristsdonotwant

todamagethevillage,buttheywanttoseethisbeautiful,ancientplace.

ThePeruviangovernmentandconservationgroupsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.AgroupfromtheUnited

Nationswantstolimitthenumberoftouristseachyear.Theyalsowantcarsandbusestousecleanerfuel.

1.WhatcropsdidtheIncasgrow?

A.Riceandbeans.B.Tomatoesandpeas.

C.Wheatandpeas.D.Potatoesandcom.

2.HowdoweknowthatIncasweregoodatbuildingwalls?

A.TheIncasknewhowtomakegooduseoftheland.

B.Visitorsstillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestones.

C.Footstepsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.

D.Eachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.

3.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fragile“infourthparagraph?

A.Beautiful.B.Terrible.C.Clean.D.Weak.

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdamagetheruins?

A.Airpollution.B.Feetonthewalkways.

C.Theshapeoftheland.D.Handsonthewalls.

B

OnenightPeterreceivedacallfromhissocialworkerasking,ςςCanyoutakeinan11-year-oldboyjustforthe

weekend?"Itwasjustafewdaysafterhehadsaidgoodbyetotwobrothershewasfostering（收养）,sohetoldthe

socialworkerthathisheartwasdeeplysaddenedbythelossofthetwoboysthathadjustbeenreunitedwiththeir

birthparents.Peterthoughthedidn,thaveenoughenergylefttocareforanotherchildatthemoment.Butthe

workerconvincedhim.

Thesocialworkeraπ*ivedathishomewiththeboyat6amafterdrivingfivehoursfromanothercounty.There

isahugeshortageoffosterfamiliesinOklahomasowhenachildentersthefostercaresystem,socialworkersare

oftenforcedtoplacethechildrenoutsideofthecountyoforigin,oftenremovingthechildfromtheonlyplaceheor

shehaseverknown.Addinthefactthatolderchildrenaremuchmoredifficulttoplace.

PeteraskedwhyAnthony,theboy,wasinfostercare.Thenheknewthattheboyhadbeenabandoned（抛弃）

byhismotherwhenhewas2.Hewasthenplacedwithafamily.Butalmosttenyearslater,thefamilyabandoned

himatthehospital.Peterwasshocked,"It,slikemyIifb!''

Thetwohavebeentogethereversince.Andonthe12thofNovember,AnthonyfinallygottosharePeter'slast

nameofficially.However,Peterdidn'tstopfosteringkids.44Ifshardtobeasinglefosterdadbutit,sworthevery

minuteofit.Weareabouttohaveanotherchildnextmonthandweareexcited.^^

5.WhatcanweinferaboutPeterfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisrich.

B.Heiskind.

C.Heisbusy.

D.Heisbrave.

6.WhydidthesocialworkerdrivealongwaytosendtheboytoPeter?

A.Peteraskedhimtodoso.

B.HeknewPeterlikedtheboy.

C.Peterlivedintheboy'sbirthplace.

D.Hecouldn'tfindafosterfamilylocally.

7.WhatdoPeter'swordsinParagraph3show?

A.Helikeshispresentlife.

B.Heworkedatthehospital.

C.Hewantedtohaveafamily.

D.Healsohadapoorchildhood.

C

EffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafter

aheavyrainledtoflooding,whichhitaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskof

riverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2015reportbytheWorldBank.

OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry,s64districts（地区），mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,

weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5

millionpeoplestucksofa匚Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture（农业），electricity,andcleanwater

supply.

Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.ςςManypeopleareingreatneedof

foodanddrinkingwater,,,saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworst-hitSunmaganjdistrict."Thereiswater

everywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfbod,“he

said.

ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsof

India,sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm（38inches）ofrainonSunday,accordingtoa

governmentreport.

“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershave

evacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400men

havebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,,,saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5million

peoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary（临时的）shelters

onhigherground.

Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.

B.Thepeoplefrappedinthedisaster.

C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.

D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.

9.WhatdoWeknowaboutthefloodshelters?

A.Thereisacryingneedforfood.

B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.

C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.

D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced“inparagraph5mean?

A.Calledon.B.Checkedout.

C.Movedaway.D.Sentin.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded.

B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.

C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.

D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.

D

Yougetanxiousifthere,snoWi-Fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyour

phoneisgettinglowonpowerandyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou,renotthere.Allthese

canbecalled“alwayson“stresscausedbysmart-phoneaddiction.

Forsomepeople,smartphoneshavesetthemfreefromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhem

morecontrolovertheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.For

manyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecomecruelmastersintheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff

andrelax.

Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriends

infavorofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp-Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstosee

howmuchtimethey,respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken."Moment'sgoal

istopromotebalanceinyourlif⅛Jhiswebsiteexplains.ςςSometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyour

lovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”

DrChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,ςςTheeffectsofthis'alwayson,

culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou,renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou,realways

stressed.AndthemoretiredandstressedWeget,themoremistakesWemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcan

SUfferj

Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasort

ofdecisionparalysis（瘫痪）andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroader

rangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage."Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomake

decisionsandmanydolessbecausethey,recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheOffiCejsaidDr

ChristineGrant.

12.What,sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.

B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.

C.Thesignsof“alwayson"stress.

D.Thesolutionsofsmartphoneaddiction.

13.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto.

A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephones

B.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephones

C.makepeoplebetterusemobilephones

D.increasethefunofusingmobilephones

14.What,sDrChristineGrant,sattitudetowards“alwayson"culture?

A.Confused.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans.

A.wewillbecomelessproductive

B.wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly

C.Wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledge

D.wecanworkmoreeffectively

二、七选五

Developingapositiveattitudethroughpositivethinkingisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Understandably,it,snotalwayspossibletokeeppositiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletodevelopthe

skillstohavepositivethinking.16

Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople

Beingaroundpeoplewhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.17It,s

hardtobenegativewheneveryonearoundyouispositive!

Learntodealwithnegativethoughts

18Tobecomeasuccessfulpositivethinkeryou,llneedtoIeamtoknowthenegativewordsyoutell

yourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativementaleffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,uI

alwaysmakemistakes,∖changeyourwordsto,“Imakemistakessometimesbut1alwaysIeamfromthem.”

Setgoals

It,smucheasiertobepositivewhenyouhavesetgoalsinmind.Settinggoalswillhelpyoutodealwiththe

difficulties.

Takeresponsibilityforyouractions

19Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencomingacrosshardtimes.Acceptingresponsibility

foryouractionswillhelpkeepyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingotherswithoutanyreason.

Lookforpositiveinformation

Readingpositiveinformationaboutbeingsuccessfulinlifecanhelpyouworktowardsbecomingapositive

thinker.20It,sawonderfulwaytostartandfinisheachday!

Makingdecisionstochangeyourwayofthinking—fromnegativetopositive—isaveryeffectivestepto

ensuringsuccessinyourlife.Surroundyourselfwithotherlike-mindedpeople,andyou,llgainalltherewardsofa

happylife.

A.Don,tmakesomecomplaints.

B.Oneofthesecretstosuccessfulpeopleisthattheytakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.

C.It,snecessaryforyoutolearnhowtodealwithnegativewords.

D.Bylearninghowtomakepositivethinkingeasy,you,llbenefitalot!

E.Beingaroundpositivepeople,ontheotherhand,willaffectyouinapositiveway.

F.Spendalittletimeeverydayreadingsomethingthatencouragesyoutothinkpositively.

G.It'shardtobecomeapositivethinkerifyourmindisalwaysannoyedwithnegativethoughts.

三、完形填空

ParkingattheAlzheimer,scenterwheremymother-in-lawlived,Wewerereadytovisither.Iglancedatmy

Il-year-oldson,Joel,whowastotally21inthephotoalbumhehadinsistedonbringingalong.

Joelhasautism（自闭症）,andalthoughIhad22himthathisgrandmacouldn,trememberthingsthe

waysheusedtoandmightnotbeasinterestedinthe23ashewas,1couldn,tbesureifhecompletely

understoodmywords.

“SeeGrandma!”heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.24thealbum,hejumpedoutofthecarandupto

thebuildingentrance.Wefinallygottograndma,sroom.Shewas25withthedooropen.44GrandmaBarbJ

hesaid26.“Pictures.”Sheawoke,andIsaw27inhereyes.ςςWhoisthislittleboy?”Theyseemed

toask.However,not28.Joelclimbedintoherlapandopeneduphisphotoalbum.Asignofa29

appearedonherface.Hepointedtopicturesofhisfatherandme,identifyingus.He30tohisbrother.

“Poco!''heexclaimed.Nowthesmilebecamelaughter.Mom,slaughterdidn,tbotherJoel.Heknewhis

grandmotherwashappy,andthatwas31forhim.

I,dbeenworriedaboutJoelunderstandingwhatwas32hisgrandmotherwhenreallyIwastheone

whoneededtounderstand.Ifeel33forthemother-in-lawɪhadknown.Helovedthegrandmawhowas

herenow.

IthankedGodforthe34ofthismoment.ThenIpulledupachairnexttothemand35in

thejoyofitwiththem-Lefsseizethepresentandliveittothefullest.

21.A.absorbedB.adoptedC.mixedD.worried

22.A.orderedB.taughtC.remindedD.recommended

23.A.dollsB.familyC.hospitalD.photographs

24.A.DroppingB.HoldingC.FetchingD.Bringing

25.A.staringB.chattingC.readingD.napping

26.A.softlyB.desperatelyC.suψrisedlyD.sadly

27.A.delightB.confusionC.hopeD.anger

28.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.shockedD.discouraged

29.A.smileB.tearsC.depressionD.embarrassment

30.A.calledonB.fixedonC.wentonD.insistedon

31.A.funnyB.easyC.rareD.enough

32.A.happeningtoB.stickingtoC.adjustingtoD.respondingto

33.A.shamefulB.sorrowfulC.cheerfulD.awful

34.A.beliefB.failureC.giftD.success

35.A.blockedB.bathedC.stuckD.motivated

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正

确形式填空。

Physicalactivityisshowntolessentheeffectsofaging36thebrain.Expertssaythatdancingis

greatatinvolvingallthebrainfunctionsatthesametime—frommusicalandkinesthetic（运动的）,torationaland

37（emotion）.Dancingpumpsbloodtothebrain,givingittheglucoseandoxygenneededtofunctionwell.

So38isofgreatbenefittodothisgreatactivity.Dancingincreasesneural（神经的）

connectivity--一thereforemakingyouthesmarterpersonyouhavealwayshopedyouwouldbe.

五、写作

39.上周日你校举办了“强身健体，助力冬奥”为主题的青少年滑冰比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，

内容包括：

1.参加人员：滑冰爱好者；

2.活动亮点：参与度高；精彩纷呈；

3.活动意义。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ASkatingRace

六、读后续写

40.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoon

bellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownat

me.

OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessin

theschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed（排练）mylinessohardwithme.Butnomatterhoweasily

Iactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookme

aside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator,s（旁白的）parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Her

words,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.

Ididn,ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenɪwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.

Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine（藤蔓）wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,Wecouldsee

yellowdandelions（蒲公英）inthegrassinbunch,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithgold.Iwatched

mymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.ςςIthinkI,mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,,,shesaid,pullingit

upbyitsroots.ςTromnowon,we,llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.,,

44But1likedandelions,,,Iprotested.uAllflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions?*

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.uYes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn,tit?”Sheasked

thoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover."AndthatistrueofpeopletooJsheadded.ttNoteveιyone

canbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.^^Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,ɪstartedtoCryasɪtoldher

whathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Paragraphɪ

“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,,,shesaid,encouragingandcomfortingmeasusual.

Paragraph2

Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.