安徽省六安市新安中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题

新安中学20202021学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Gototheparty.B.Haveanexam.C.Gooverherlessons.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Athome.B.Atalibrary.C.Atashop.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintwohoursprobably?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Whatisthecauseofthewoman’squietness?A.Theviolentfilm.B.Theexhaustedpeople.C.Thecrowdedtheater.5.Howsoonwillthepartybegin?A.In10minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In30minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt.C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanmakethewomanhappy?A.Helpingpeople.B.Gettingagoodjob.C.Earningmuchmoney.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkas?A.Aprogramhostess.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Topayabill.B.Todepositsomemoney.C.Tocheckhisaccountbalance(账户余额).11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.On95AlstonWay.B.On2905BerkshireRoad.C.On38ParkviewDrive.12Whatquestiondoesthemanansweratlast?A.Hisdateofbirth.B.Hisaccountnumber.C.HisSocialSecurityNumber.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandtrainee.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Friends.14.Whatclassesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Yoga.B.Dancing.C.Boxing.15.Howmuchshouldpeoplepayiftheyjoinaoneyearcourse?A.$50.B.$500.C.$600.16.Whatcanpeoplebuyatthesocialcenter?A.Drinks.B.Sandwiches.C.Fruits.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthisnewsstorymainlyabout?A.Childrengoingonlineatschool.B.Schoolchildrentravelingallovertheworld.C.LauramakingfriendswithPeggy.18.WhatgradesofstudentssurftheInterneteveryday?A.FromGrade1toGrade5.B.FromGrade3toGrade6.C.FromthekindergartentoGrade5.19.WhatcanweknowaboutLauraandPeggy?A.Theyareschoolmates.B.TheycontacteachotherontheInternet.C.Theyhavebeenclosefriendsformanyyears.20.Whatwillhappeninthenearfuture?A.ScientistsandteacherswilldirecttheInternet.B.Theschoolwillforbidkidsfromusingputers.C.MoreschoolswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.paredtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfrom（遭受）colds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYork“Itseemsthatpositive（积极的）feelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.InanearlierstudyCohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.2.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.3.Thispassageisa/an______.A.advertisement B.report C.story D.scientist’sdiary【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。纽约大学的研究发现乐观的情绪可以帮助战胜疾病。和那些闷闷不乐的人相比，乐观，轻松的人更不容易患感冒，而且患病持续的时间更短。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.”在采访过程中，人们告诉研究人员他们那天的快乐或悲伤情绪。两周后，医生让这些人感冒，并让他们在一个房间里呆6天。可知，A、B、C选项均为实验的步骤，而原文没有提到D选项，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.”可知，研究表明对于那些在研究期间感到快乐的人来说，他们的病情并不严重，且持续时间较短，所以这项研究发现拥有积极情绪的人更少得重病。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversityBMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbeeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’reexcellent!Maybeyou’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakeitnexttime.”4.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool. B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch. D.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.5.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher. B.Shewasapoorstudent.C.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseher. D.Shelikesshowingoffherself.6.Theword“distant”(inparagraph4)means“______”inChinese.A.陌生的 B.疏远的 C.热心的 D.粗鲁的7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.B.Thewriterdidn’trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.D.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上寄宿学校后在人际交往方面遇到的问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.(我的问题是从我上寄宿学校开始的。我只有14岁，一开始我非常想念我的家人)”可知，当作者第一次进入寄宿学校时，她遇到的问题是她很想家，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Maybeyou’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.(也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。她们不太了解你，所以她们中的一些人没有选择你)”可知，作者没能入选学生会是因为一些女生没有选她，故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou(她们不太了解你)”以及第二段中“Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys(我有很多男生朋友)”和第三段中“Iwashangingoutwithboysalldaylong(我整天都和男孩子们在一起)”可知，作者总是和男孩子们一起玩，和班里的女生关系有点疏远。由此可知，distant的意思是“疏远的”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.(我已经获得了数学和英语考试的最佳奖)”可知D选项“作者获得了最佳科学和英语考试奖”不正确。故选D。CTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoorqualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.8.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas________.A.amuseumdirector B.amasterofartC.anartcollector D.anartist9.WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald’sson?A.HeservedFitzgerald’ssonandlovedhim. B.Hesawthatnoonebidforit.C.Heknewthecontentofthewill. D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy10.Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A.Proud. B.Kind. C.Foolish. D.Clever.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAuction B.ThePaintingoftheSonC.TheServantattheAuction D.OnePaintingforAll【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.(他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱)”以及第三段中“Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.(在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏)”可知，英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thepoorqualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可知，那个老仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thepoorqualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可推知，那个老仆人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子，没有介意画作质量低下，还是决定出价买画，说明他是个善良的人。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,‘Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.’(人群变得安静了，律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容：‘谁买我儿子的画，谁就得到我所有的收藏。’)”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，D选项“一幅画拥有所有画作收藏”最符合文章标题。故选D。DFootball,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfromitthanfromschool.WhenIjoinedtheteamfreshmanyear,Ididn’trealizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughIhadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwouldpreparemefortheeffortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.See,footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn’tonlyaboutgettinginshape.Wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifweweregoingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmatureandonlythoughtofmyself,sometimesevengaveupwhenIwastiredorhurt.ThenafterthethirdgameIhadaseasonendinginjury.Imagineworkingallsummerandthenonlybeingabletoplaythreegames!Ineededsurgeryonmyarmandatleastfivemonthstorecover.Needlesstosay,Imissedtherestoftheseason,butthisactuallyhelpedmerealizethatsinceyouneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife.AfterfreshmanyearIdecidedthatIwouldalwaysgivemybesteffort.Playingvarsityfootballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplayorhowtoblock.Ihavelearnedtothinkaboutothersfirstandrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,evensweatingandbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasagroupofhardworkingyoungmenwhoIknowwillsucceedinlife.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtheauthordislikesthegameoffootball. B.Whentheauthorbegantoplayfootball.C.Howthewriterchangedhisattitudetofootball. D.Whatsporttheauthorlikesbest.13.Theauthorthinksfootballis_______.A.justagame B.ofamentalsportC.hardtobeoutofdate D.notworthhiseffort14.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase“gettinginshape”probablymeans“______”.A.beinghealthy B.designingtheplaygroundC.losingweight D.measuringthetrack15.Fromthetextwecaninfer______.A.theauthorjoinedthefootballteamwithaclearaimB.footballonlybroughttheauthorcertainassignmentsC.theauthorneverlostheartwhenhemetwithdifficultyD.theauthorworkedallsummertogetreadyfortheseason【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从小就踢足球，小时候只知道踢足球很辛苦，但不知足球对于他有何意义。后来的一场比赛让作者改变了对足球的态度。足球对作者来说，不仅仅只是一场比赛，还让作者从中学到了很多宝贵的人生经验。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Playingvarsityfootballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplayorhowtoblock.Ihavelearnedtothinkaboutothersfirstandrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,evensweatingandbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasagroupofhardworkingyoungmenwhoIknowwillsucceedinlife.(参加校足球队教会了我很多东西，不仅仅是我在某一场比赛中的任务或如何阻挡。我学会了先为别人着想，意识到努力工作的重要性。和我所有的朋友在一起，甚至和他们一起，甚至流汗和流血，真的让我们成为一群努力工作的年轻人，我知道他们会在生活中取得成功)”结合文章讲述作者从四年级就开始踢足球，也知道踢足球很辛苦但不知道足球会对自己有什么影响。夏天训练让作者在赛前身心符合要求，但一场比赛让作者意识到在足球和生活中要尽力所能，学到了更多的东西，如优先考虑他人，知道工作的重要性等。这些宝贵经验让作者受益终生。可知，本文主要讲述了作者对足球的态度前后的改变。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三项中“See,footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn’tonlyaboutgettinginshape.(足球是一种脑力运动，所以在跑道上跑步不仅仅是为了保持体形)”可知，作者认为足球是一种脑力运动。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.(我们整个夏天都在健身房锻炼，并在跑道上跑步，以便在赛季前调整好身体和心理状态)”以及第三段中“footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn’tonlyabout”可知，作者认为足球比任何其他运动都更像是一种脑力运动，所以在赛道上跑步不仅仅是为了保持健康。故gettinginshape意思可能是“保持健康”。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Imagineworkingallsummerandthenonlybeingabletoplaythreegames!(想象一下，训练了一整个夏天，却只能参加三次比赛！)”可推知，作者整个夏天都在为这个赛季做准备。故选D。第二节七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIs2020CalledaLeapYear?February29esuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears.AyearwithaFebruary29mightbegoodnewsifyouarepaidbythedayortheweek.ButitmightbebadnewsifyouwerebornonaFebruary29.____16____.AmericanEnglishhasatermfortheunusualsituation.February29iscalledaleapday.Andtheentire12monthperiodwithaFebruary29initiscalledaleapyear.Thisyear,2020,issuchayear.Inaleapyear,thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.Letmeexplain.In2017,thelastdayoftheyear,December31,fellonaSunday.In2018,itfellonaMonday.In2019,itfellonaTuesday.Butin2020,December31willfallonaThursday.___17___.ThereasonforaleapdayoraleapyearisbecauseourcalendardoesnotfollowtheEarth’sorbitaroundthesunexactly.___18___.Soeveryfouryears,weputallthattimetogetherintoanextraday—or,whatisofficiallycalledanintercalary(闰)day.“Leap”isalsoanimportantwordfortwoothermonAmericanexpressions.___19___.Ifyouwantsomeonetoinvestigateasituationpletelybeforetakingaction,youmightsay,“Lookbeforeyouleap.”Theotherexpressionisaphraseofhope.Urgingsomeoneto“takealeapoffaith”meansinvitingthepersontotakeaction,evenifnoteverythingaboutasituationisknown.Interestingly,bothphrasesarepletelyreasonabletosaytosomeonewhoisabouttogetmarried.Onthatnote,somepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29becauseitisanunusualdate.___20___.Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult,andleapdaysunluckyandabadtimetobeginanythingnew.Whateveryouthinkaboutthem,thechangeinthecalendarwillbegonesoonenough.Thenwecanreturntonormal,andleapoverFebruary29asusual.A.Oneisakindofwarning.B.That’swhywecalleditaLeapYearC.ItjustleapedrightoverWednesday.D.Eachyear,wehavealittletimeleftover.E.Youhavetowaitthreeyearsinbetweenbirthdays!F.Asaverb,theword“leap”meanstojump,ortomovequickly.G.Someancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit,however.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闰年的情况：由来，习语，以及对其的新旧观点看法。【16题详解】根据前文“ButitmightbebadnewsifyouwerebornonaFebruary29.”可知，如果出生在2月29日，这可能是个坏消息。由此可推知，设空句应是解释“坏消息”。选项E“Youhavetowaitthreeyearsinbetweenbirthdays!”提及得等三年才能过生日，这合理解释了为什么出生在2月29日是一个坏消息，与上一句话题一致，意思衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文“In2019,itfellonaTuesday.Butin2020,December31willfallonaThursday.”可知，2019年是周二，但在2020年，12月31日将是一个星期四。选项C“ItjustleapedrightoverWednesday.”解释了“它正好跳过了星期三”与前两句意思衔接紧密，且呼应前文提及“Inaleapyear,thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.(在闰年，日期跳过一周中的一天。)”这一话题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后文“Soeveryfouryears,weputallthattimetogetherintoanextraday—or,whatisofficiallycalledanintercalaryday.”提及所以每隔四年，会把所有的时间加在一起，变成额外的一天。由此推知，设空句应提及“有时间剩余”，由此才会出现后文的将所有剩余时间加在一起成为额外的一天。选项D“Eachyear,wehavealittletimeleftover.”提及每年都有一些剩余的时间，呼应后文的“thattime”，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后文Ifyouwantsomeonetoinvestigateasituationpletelybeforetakingaction,youmightsay,“Lookbeforeyouleap.”解释为：如果你想让某人在采取行动之前彻底调查一下情况，你可以说“三思而后行”。可知，这种说法是一种警告。选项A“Oneisakindofwarning.(一种是警告。)”放在该句前可体现与该句之间的总分关系，即总说和解释的关系，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据后文“Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult,andleapdaysunluckyandabadtimetobeginanythingnew.(过去人们认为闰年是困难的，而闰日是不吉利的，不适合开始做任何新事情。)”解释了为什么不让选择闰年结婚。因此设空句应涉及内容为“不能在闰年结婚”，选项G“Someancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit,however.(然而，一些古代民族可能会告诉夫妻不要这样做。)”符合语境分析，且句子“however”与前文“Onthatnote,somepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29becauseitisanunusualdate.(因此，有些人选择在2月29日结婚，因为这是一个不寻常的日子。)”形成对比转折关系。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboywalkedintoacandystorewithhisfatherandsincehewasjust6yearsold,hewassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer.“It’samazing.WhatshouldI___21___?”heaskedhimself.“eon,son,wedon’thavemuch___22___.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting,”hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy___23___andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem___24___.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.“___25___,son,wehavenotime.I’mvery___26___,”hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore___27___again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,___28___allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeuphismind.___29___,thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey____30____thestoreemptyhanded.Theboy____31____.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith____32____becausehecouldn’tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The____33____isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,butifwedon’tmakea(n)____34____aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother____35____things,wewillendupemptyhanded.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe____36____choice.Whatifwe____37____thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thaveto____38____this.Howdowe____39____whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger____40____isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.21.A.think B.choose C.say D.make22.A.time B.money C.interest D.power23.A.secrets B.ideas C.favorites D.away24.A.back B.away C.in D.aside25.A.Holdon B.eover C.Hurryup D.Goon26.A.busy B.tired C.fair D.patient27.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.nervously28.A.and B.or C.though D.but29.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Certainly D.Hopefully30.A.gotholdof B.checkedwith C.searchedfor D.walkedout31.A.returned B.waited C.cried D.understood32.A.nothing B.fear C.peace D.fun33.A.sky B.school C.world D.pany34.A.decision B.plan C.guess D.ending35.A.simple B.important C.mon D.good36.A.right B.great C.wrong D.difficult37.A.regret B.change C.accept D.face38.A.workout B.dealwith C.lookinto D.worryabout39.A.doubt B.explain C.expect D.know40.A.difference B.game C.danger D.fact【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小男孩无法做决定买什么糖果，最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆的去做决定，只有决定了才知道它好不好。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该选什么？A.think思考；B.choose选择；C.say说；D.make制作。根据后文“Idon’tknowwhattochoose”可知，孩子不知道选什么。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：快点，孩子，我们没多少时间了。A.time时间；B.money钱；C.interest兴趣；D.power力量。根据后文“wehavenotime.”可知，父亲说没多少时间。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该选什么。A.secrets秘密；B.ideas想法；C.favorites最喜欢的人/物；D.away离去。结合后文“Idon’tknowwhattochoose.”可知，孩子不知道选哪个，因为都是他最喜欢的糖果。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拿起几包糖果，然后把它们放回去。A.putback放回去；B.putaway放好；C.putin提出；D.putaside撇开。根据后文“Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.”可知，男孩拿起糖果又放回去了。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快点，孩子，我们没时间了。A.Holdon不挂断；B.eover过来；C.Hurryup赶快；D.Goon继续。根据后文“wehavenotime.”可知，父亲说没时间了，在让孩子快点选糖果。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很忙。A.busy忙碌的；B.tired疲惫的；C.fair公平的；D.patient耐心的。对应上文“Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting”可知，父亲要开会，他很忙。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩又飞快地绕着商店跑了一圈。A.carefully仔细地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.nervously紧张地。因为父亲的催促，所以男孩飞快地绕着商店跑了一圈。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他眼睛从一个袋子转到另一个袋子，但所有的糖果看起来都那么好吃，他拿不定主意。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.though虽然；D.but但是。根据前后文语境可知，前后句意为转折关系，应用but。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，父亲受够了。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最后，终于；C.Certainly当然；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“thedadhadenough.”可知，最后，父亲再也受不了男孩选不出糖果了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他抓住儿子的手，两人空手走出了商店。A.gotholdof抓住；B.checkedwith与……协商；C.searchedfor寻找；D.walkedout走出去。根据后文“thestoreemptyhanded.”可知，二人空着手走出了商店。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩哭了。A.returned返回；B.waited等待；C.cried哭泣；D.understood理解。什么糖果也没有得到，所以男孩哭了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想要所有的，但最后一无所获，因为他不能只选一个。A.nothing没有什么；B.fear恐惧；C.peace和平；D.fun乐趣。对应上文“thestoreemptyhanded”男孩什么也没有得到。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界就是那个糖果店。A.sky天空；B.school学校；C.world世界；D.pany公司。结合后文“aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriage”可知，作者把糖果店比作生活世界。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多选择，但是如果我们不对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定，我们最终会两手空空。A.decision决定；B.plan计划；C.guess猜测；D.ending结束。根据后文“ifwedon’tmakeachoice”可知，此处指对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多选择，但是如果我们不对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定，我们最终会两手空空。A.simple简单的；B.important重要的；C.mon普遍的；D.good好的。结合上文“aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother”可知，对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们担心会做出错误的选择。A.right正确的；B.great极好的；C.wrong错误的；D.difficult困难的。结合上文“Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe”可知，担心的是做出错误的选择。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们对自己选择方向感到后悔而回头又太晚了怎么办？A.regret后悔；B.change改变；C.accept接受；D.face面对。结合后文“thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback”可知，此处指对自己选择的方向感到后悔，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不需要担心。A.workout解决；B.dealwith处理；C.lookinto调查；D.worryabout担心。根据上文“Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe”可知，此处指担心这些事情。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不做选择，我们怎么知道它是好是坏呢？A.doubt怀疑；B.explain解释；C.expect期待；D.know知道。根据后文“whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice”可知，此处指不作出选择，怎么知道是好是坏。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更大的危险是我们根本不做任何决定，最终一事无成。A.difference差异；B.game游戏；C.danger危险；D.fact事实。根据后文“isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.”可知，根本不做任何决定，最终一事无成，才是最大的危险。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。AfterIgraduatedfromcollegeIstruggledtofindwork.Iappliedeverywherebutnoonewasinterestedinhiringme.FinallyIfoundajobinagrouphomefordisabledadults.Wewereresponsibleforthefeeding,dressingandsafetyofthem.We____41____(keep)themonascheduleandhelpedthemcontroltheirbehaviors.Itwasa______42______(challenge)jobemotionally.Oneofour_____43_____(patient)wasayoungmanwhocouldnottalkandwouldoftenwalkout.Hedidenjoywalkingoutside,sotheotherworkersoftentoldmethatIshouldtakehimfor_____44_____walking.Isuddenlyfeltmyfingers____45____(touch)bysomething.Theyoungmanwastrying___46___(hold)myhand.InsteadofpushingitawayItookhishandin____47____(my).Isawtherewasalightshining____48____hiseyes.Theywerefulloflove,joy____49____goodness.AtthatmomentIsawwhohe_______50_______(real)was.Thedisabledcanteachussomuchinlife.Theycanshowusthatloveandkindnessaretheessentialpartsofushumanbeings.Donotignorethelessonstheyteach.【答案】41.kept42.challenging43.patients44.a45.touched46.tohold47.mine48.in49.and50.really【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者照顾病人的经历。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们让他们按照计划行事，帮助他们控制自己的行为。此处和and后的“helped”保持一致。故填kept。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份很有挑战性的工作。此处修饰名词“job”，应使用形容词challenging“挑战的”。故填challenging。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们的一个病人是一个不能说话的年轻人，他经常会出去走走。Oneof“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填patients。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他确实喜欢在外面散步，所以其他的工作人员经常告诉我，我应该带他出去走走。takesb.forawalking“带某人散步”，为固定搭配。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我突然感到我的手指被什么东西碰了一下。touch和myfingers之间表示被动，应用过去分词表示被动。故填touched。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人试图握住我的手。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语trytodosth.“试图做某事”，此处需用动词的不定式。故填tohold。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：我没有把它推开，而是握住了他的手。此处表示作者将他的手放在自己的手上，形容词性物主代词加名词可等于名词性物主代词。此处的myhands相当于mine。故填mine。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我看到他的眼睛里闪着光。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语inone’seyes“在某人眼里”。故填in。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他们充满了爱、欢乐和善良。根据句意，此处的爱