中考英语复习 时态课件

中考专项复习之时态

中考导航初中阶段学习的时态：现在时（一般现在、现在进行、现在完成）过去时（一般过去、过去进行、过去完成）

将来时（一般将来、过去将来时）学业水平考试主要考查其中6种（过去将来时、过去完成时涉及较少）需要注意的地方：1.各种时态的标志词

2.延续性动词与非延续性动词

3.现在完成时的两种功能

考点精讲精练在英语中，表示行为、动作或状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式被称为动词的时态。下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成:考点1一般现在时()(2018无锡)—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee____cancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?—Relax!NoteverythingonWechatistrue.Infact,acoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.causesB.hascausedC.causedD.hadcausedA()(2018武汉)Mysister____thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.playsD引用别人的话审题！！考点2现在进行时表示“位移”的动词（go,come,leave,arrive,start，begin,stay)可以用现在进行表将来()(2018海南)—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry.I____onit.A.workB.amworkingC.haveworkedB()(2016毕节)It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Manypeople____inthepark.A.aredancingB.danceC.isdancingD.dancesA考点3一般过去时inthepast,justnow（过去；刚才）,theotherday(前几天；不久之前)SometimesIwouldcomehomelate.有时我总是晚回家。Hewouldreadinthesun.他过去常在阳光下看书。()—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore,Alex?—Yes.I____thereforavacationwithmysistertwoyearsago.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.wasgoing()—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I____itwhenIwasonavacation.A.haveboughtB.buyC.boughtD.wasbuyingCC考点4一般将来时常用于这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,arrive,start，begin，stay等表示位置移动的词，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情【温馨提示】一般将来时的其他表达方式beabouttodo即将/刚要做某事，表示即将发生的动作Thetrainisabouttoleave.火车就要开了。表示按规定或时间表预计发生的动作，如车、船、飞机等的进出时间等,可以用一般现在时表示将来Myplanetakesoffat6:30am.我乘坐的飞机将在早上6:30起飞。()(2018安顺)—Theweatherreportsaysthatit____tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.—Ifit____,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains()(2017白银)There____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhaveBC考点5过去进行时()(2018吉林)WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren____outside.A.playB.wereplayingC.willplay()(2018通辽)Mymother___dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooksBB考点6现在完成时1.将瞬间性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”。begin(start)→beongothere→betherecomeback→bebackcomehere→behereopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadmarry→bemarriedfinish→beovergotobed→beinbedleave→beawayreturn→bebackgetout→beoutfallasleep→beasleeplose→belostfallill→beillgetto(arrive,reach)→bein/atjoin(become)→bein/beamemberof*如何将瞬间性动词变为延续性动词？Theshophasopenedfor6hours.→Theshophasbeenopenfor6hours.2.有的瞬间性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词。borrow→keep(借)puton→wear/beon(穿)become→be(成为)gettoknow→know(认识)buy→have(own)(买)catchacold→haveacold(感冒)Ihave

borrowedthatbookforonemonth.→Ihavekeptthatbookforonemonth.练1：—Thetwingirlsdancesowell!—Yes.Theyhave_______for12years.joinedthedancingclubB.becomedancersC.practiceddancingD.starteddancingC练2

—HowlonghasMr.Brown________?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.cometoJinanB.leftJinanC.startedthisjobD.stayedinthisschool练3

Myfather______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen;hasleftB.hasgone;hasgoneC.hasgone;hasbeenawayD.hasbeen;hasgone练4

—Howlonghasthefamoussinger________?—Aboutoneandahalfyears.A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.beenmarriedD.beenmarriedtoDCDhave/hasbeenin+地点,表示在某地待过多久(待在)TheyhavebeeninBeijingfor10years.他们在北京已经10年了。have/hasbeento+地点,表示曾经到过某地（去过）TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他们去过北京两次了。have/hasgoneto+地点,表示到某地去了（去了）TheyhavegonetoBeijing.他们去北京了。*havebeenin/havebeento/havegone辨析：练：—Howmanytimes_____Carl______totheGreatWall?

—Onlyonce.A.does;goneB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;beenD*already/yet辨析：already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”，位于助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末I'vealreadybeentheretwice.=I'vebeentheretwicealready.yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”。Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

我还没有完成作业。Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？()(2018广东)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong____tomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease()(2018广西北部湾)—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,I____itfortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.havehadD.haveboughtCC非延续性动词不能跟表示时间段的时间状语，需要转化为相应的延续性动词考点7过去完成时要点举例1.定义表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”2.构成had+过去分词3.时间状语（1）by+过去的时间点（2）bytheendof+过去的时间点（3）before+过去的时间点（4）when+过去的时间点

Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.昨天晚上九点前我就把那本小说读完了。WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.截止到上学期末，我们就已经学习了两千多个英语单词了。WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。考点8时态的区别与判断一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与现在完成时的区别满分点拨技巧1慧眼识别标志词例–It’stimetoworknow.

–OK.I’llwakeCarlup.He_______foranhour.A.hasfallenasleep

B.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleepB技巧2细心体会辩语境句中没有时间状语的时候，要分析语境，然后利用所学知识判断用何种时态。例

Thewaterintheriver__________(become)darkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.hasbecome技巧3瞻前顾后要一致例Theoldman________hisheadandsaidthathehadn’thadabigmealforages.shook技巧4主从时态需呼应1.主将从现由if/unless/aslongas/once等引导的条件状语从句和由when,after,before,not…until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句，主句若为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：Nancywillwalktoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.2.主祈从现if引导的条件状语从句的主句是以do,don’t,let,never等开头的祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。如：Pleaseletmeknowifhecomeshome.3.宾语从句a.如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.Hehastoldmethathe’ll

leaveforNewYorktomorrow.b.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.c.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。Hetoldmethattheearthisround.4.在when/while引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，且有先后顺序，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。例I__________tomyfriendonthephonewhenheknockedatthedoor.wastalking

练：

--Karen,Icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.

--Sorry,I________animportantmeetingwhenyoucalled.A.hadB.havehadC.washavingD.haveC技巧5其他信息需留心句中其他的时间状语或提示信息也可以帮助推测该题的时态。例

WhatI_______(want)foryouishappiness:theunderstandingthatyouarenotperfectandthatitisokaybecausenoneofusis!wantDrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou_____1_____(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(精神涣散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup_____2_____(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople_____3_____(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you_____4_____(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.tostopwasencouragedhavesuggestedwillhaveTwoyearsago,anauthorname