Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Words+and+expressions高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyleWordsandexpressions目录CONTENTS01.WordsFormation02.KeyPhrases03.WordsExplanation1.dominatevt.&

vi.

支配;控制;占有优势→__________n.

支配;控制→_________adj.

占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的2.psychologyn.

心理学;心理;心理影响→____________adj.

心理上的;心理学的

3.rewardn.

回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→_________adj.

有益的;报酬高的4.relyvi.

依赖;依靠;信赖→_______n.

依赖;依靠;信赖→_______adj.

可靠的;可信赖的dominancedominantpsychologicalrewardingreliancereliable5.pessimisticadj.

悲观的;悲观主义的→_________n.

悲观→________n.

悲观主义者6.deletev.

删去;删除→_______n.

删除7.liberatev.

解放;使自由→_________n.

解放;摆脱8.disturbvt.

打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→_________adj.

令人不安的;引起烦恼的→_________adj.

心神不安的;心烦意乱的9.refreshvt.

使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→_________adj.

提神的;使人精力充沛的pessimismpessimistdeletionliberationdisturbingdisturbedrefreshing养成良好的习惯改正/认清不良习惯置之不理/放任不管卷人;参与;与……有关联造成反复;再三习惯循环充当;担任;起……作用常规行为回答;答复Readingandthinking:develop/create/formgoodhabitscorrect(fix)badhabits leftunchecked become/be/getinvolvedin★

leadtooverandoveragain=repeatedly

habitcycle

actas★

inresponseto★ 依赖;依靠;信赖使……与……结合用…替换除了……外(还);此外惯常行为立即;马上放弃;认输;让出实现/达成目标决定;选定有能力做某事构建快乐、健康的生活想出;提出;提供relyon/upon★ combine...with/and replace...with/by★ aside/apartfrom★ normalroutine

straight/rightaway/atonce★giveup★

reach/achieve/attainagoal★

decideon/upon★havethepowertodosthbuildahappyandhealthylife

comeupwith★ 采取行动找借口下定决心渐渐地;慢慢地由……组成(或构成)的等等循序渐进的过程

Learningaboutthelanguagetakeaction

makeexcuses

makeupone'smind★ overtime★

becomposed/comprised/madeupof/consistof

andsoon/forth

astep-by-stepprocess 中国人民解放军要求/规定(某人)做某事剃掉;刮去吸二手烟;被动吸烟向某人求教吸毒不吃早饭控制;管理;支配People’sLiberationArmy(PLA)berequired(forsb)todosthshaveoff

passivecigarettesmokingturn/gotosbforadvice take/usedrugs★

skipbreakfast

bein/take/gain/getcontrolof★

含糖饮料健身应用程序占用(空间/时间);学着做;开始从事;接受做热身练习开始节食坚持;遵守sugarydrinks afitnessapp takeup★ dowarm-ups goonadiet★ stick/keepto★

参加夏令营缺乏热情激发某人的积极性酣睡不再患……病;遭受流感病毒参与;参加attendasummercamp

lackpassion

stimulatesb’smotivation sleepsoundly★

nolonger/not...anylonger★sufferfrom★

afluvirus

takepart/participate/be/getinvolvedin★

Usinglanguage焦虑不安;心力交瘁日日夜夜;夜以继日筋疲力尽的;疲惫的对……着迷;热衷于……成功做某事 (去)攀岩提高(某人的)生活品质增加幸福感试用;测试;试验stressedout dayandnight/nightanddaywornout bemadfor/about/on succeedindoingsth (go)rockclimbing

enhancethequalityof(one’s)lifeincreasesb'shappiness

tryout 说服某人做某事对……造成损害与长期的压力作斗争培养一种新爱好 化解压力使某人不再去想(担忧)某事集中精力于使某人从某事物中解脱出来;使某人摆脱某事dodamageto persuadesbtodosth★ fightlong-termstress takeupanewhobby

absorbstress

takesb’smindoffsthconcentrate/focuson★ freesbfromsth Assessingyourprogress1.abusen.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂【教材回顾】Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse，whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.

Hersonunderwenttreatmentforalcoholabuse.Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.UsagesofImportantWordsandPhrases

【用法小结】abuseone'spower ___________________

酗酒/嗜毒childabuse __________________alcohol/drugabuse

滥用某人的权利虐待儿童【考点运用】1.Heabused________(he)privilegesinactivitiesoutsidehisofficialcapacity.2.Janet__________________(abuse)byherfathersinceshewaseleven.3.Sheiscontinually_________(abuse)herpositionbygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher.

hishadbeenabused

abusing

2.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬【教材回顾】Thirdly，thereisthe“reward”，thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.【语境感知】Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.Inrewardforyourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyforahardday'swork.【用法小结】asarewardfor 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因为某事而给某人报酬

为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励inreward＝inreturn 作为回报/报答rewardsb.forsth. 为某事而以……报答某人【考点运用】1.Hewasgivenamedalasareward

hisservice.2.Hiseffortwasrewarded

remarkablesuccess.3.Theoldmangavethelittleboyadoll

arewardforhishelp.

reward，theboygavehimahug.【例句仿写】他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。_________________________________________________________________inrewardof

for

withas

InHereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.(1)disturbsb./sth.使某人感到不安/弄乱东西(2)

adj.令人烦恼的；令人不安的；使人震惊的disturbedadj.被扰乱的；感到不安的(3)bedisturbedby/about/at__________________________bedisturbedtodosth.对做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat...担心…(4)

n骚乱；打扰disturbing对……感到忧虑/不安disturbance3.disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼【教材回顾】Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.4.absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注【教材回顾】IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.【同义句替换】IgotsoattractedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.【语境感知】Thecreamiseasilyabsorbedintotheskin.It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.Thisworkhadabsorbedhimforseveralyears.【用法小结】1)absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力2)absorbedadj.心一意的；被吸收的beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin_________________全神贯注于；专心于【考点运用】①

(absorb)inhiswork,hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.②Nitrogenabsorbed

thesoilwasusedcompletelyforthegrain.③You

become

so

deeply

________

(absorb)in

an

activity

that

youlosetrack

of

time.Absorbedfromabsorbed5..relyon依赖；依靠；信赖【教材回顾】Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.【语境感知】Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogether.Don'trelyonhisideas,beyourownmaster.You

may

rely

on

it

that

he

will

cometo

meet

you.

Irelyonyourdoingyourduty.【用法小结】relyon+n./doing指望/依靠relyonsb./sth.doing/todo..指望…做…

指望【同义短语】dependon/upon;counton/upon依赖；依靠【例句仿写】你可以指望我会帮助你的。______________relyonitthatYoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.6.compose高考链接根据所给汉语提示填空。1.Eighttowers____________________（组成）thishotelthatoffersover300r