LESSON143144（课件）新概念英语第一册

Hello,

kids!DoyouknowtheWorldEnvironmentDay?It’sonJune5th.

Whywehavethisday?ByTracy程L143AwalkthroughthewoodsL144Hehasn’tbeenservedyet.Hewillbeservedsoon.WhydidIfeelsad?BecauseIfoundmuchrubbisheverywhereinthewoods.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!NewWordssurround[sa'raund]v.包围

wood

[wud]

n.树林

beauty

spot

['bju:ti-spDt]风景点hundred['hAndr?d]

n.百

city['sIti]n.城市

through[Oru:]prep.穿过

visitor[vizIta]n.参观者，游客，来访者tidy['taidi]adv.整齐的

litter['lrt]]n.杂乱的东西

litter

basket

废物筐

place

[pleIs]

v.放surround[səˈraund]v.包围

wood

[wʊd]

n.树林

hundred[ˈhʌndrəd]

n.百

city[ˈsɪtɪ]n.城市

through[θruː]prep.穿过

tidy[ˈtaɪdɪ]adv.整齐的

litter[ˈlɪtə]n.杂乱的东西

litter

basket

废物筐

place

[pleɪs]

v.放

beauty

spot

[ˈbjuːtɪ

-spɔt]风景点visitor[ˈvɪzɪtə]n.参观者，游客；throw[θrəu]v.扔，抛

threw

[θruː]

thrown

[θrəun]rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]

n.垃圾

count

[kaunt]

v.数cover

[ˈkʌvə]

v.覆盖piece[piːs]n.碎片

tyre[taɪə]n.轮胎

rusty

[ˈrʌstɪ]

adj.生锈的

among

[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在…之间prosecute

[ˈprɔsɪkjuːt]v.依法处置

cityamongrustycoverpiece

countrubbishwoodplacetyrebeautyspotthroughhundredsurroundvisitorprosecutelitterbasketthrow

threwthrownRead&LearnLastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!林中漫步awalkontheroad“压马路”LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!我住在一个古老的镇上。这个镇被一个美丽的小树林围绕。I

live

in

an

old

town.The

town

is

surrounded

by

beautiful

woods.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!我住在一个古老的镇上。被一个美丽的小树林围绕。I

live

in

an

old

townwhich/thatis

surrounded

by

beautiful

woods.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!每逢周日onSundaysLastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!主语谓语LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!have

been

done:已经被…keep

sth.+adj.保持…保持教室安静整洁。Keep

the

classroom

clean

and

tidy.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!What

I

saw

made

me

very

sad.谓谓主宾宾补主语I

saw.句子作主语-主语从句。引导词：what翻译：我所看到的，使得我很伤心。我所听到的一切使我很愤怒。What

I

heard

made

me

very

angry.他所做的一切使我很开心。What

he

did

made

me

very

happy.他所学到的一切使他很智慧。What

he

studied

made

him

very

intelligent.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!be

covered

with…被覆盖cigarette

ends烟头LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!我发现一个牌子，上面写着...我收到一张明信片，上面写着...I

got

a

postcard

which

said...Anyone

who

leaves

litterinthesewoodswill

be

prosecuted.任何人将会被依法处置。在树林扔垃圾的LastWednesday,Iwentfora_____inthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.I_______sevenoldcarsandthree

old_________.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwas_______withpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,old____,emptybottlesand_____tins.Amongtherubbish,Ifounda___whichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbe_________!surroundedspothundredscitythroughVisitorskeepbasketsrubbishwalkcountedrefrigeratorscoveredtyresrustysignprosecutedVocabularysurroundv.包围surname姓氏surface表面

sur上、外、超surpass超过surroundv.包围besurroundedwith/by被…环绕着,周围都是…Ilivedinaverybigcitywhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.woodn.树林

gotothewoods失去社会地位inthegreenwood

在青春旺盛时期，处于顺境outofthewoods脱离危险inthewoods在森林里

forest森林beautyspot风景点TherearemanybeautifulspotsinAnhui.hundredn.百

one

hundredtwo

hundredhundreds

of...成百上千的thousands

of...成千上万的millions

of...不计其数的throughprep.穿过throughprep.穿过（立体）acrossprep.穿过（平面）acrossthestreetacrosstheparkthroughtheforestvisitorn.参观者，游客visit-visitorBorisJohnson

willpayafriendlyvisittoChina.TheyareonavisittoBeijing.payavisit访问(某人),参观(某地)onavisitto访问某人,在…家里做客litter

n.

杂乱的东西v.

乱扔Don’tlitter!Nolittering!litter

basket

废物筐

putplacePutitonthetable.随意的放I’llplacethetableinthemiddleoftheroom.经过设计的摆放

place

v.放throwv.扔，抛

threwthrownThrowtherubbishaway.throw…away把…扔掉rubbish

n.垃圾

trash（美式）count

v.数，点

The

baby

can

count

from

one

to

ten.count

sb.in:把...算进去算我一个。Count

me

in.把Sam算进去。Count

Sam

in.among

prep.在…之间

between两者之间among三者或以上Just

between

you

and

me.你我之间的秘密。在我，Lucy,Lily,三个人之中你最喜欢谁？Which

one

do

you

like

best

amongLucy,Lilyandme?GrammarLastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!找找课文中出现的被动语态的句子:Ilive

inaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Visitors

havebeenaskedtokeep

thewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,but

people

still

throw

theirrubbisheverywhere.Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!被动语态的构成:be+done时态：通过be表现出来一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：

情态动词：S+am/is/are+P.P（done）S+was/were+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.S+can/may/must+be+P.P.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+P.P.一般将来时：S+will+be+P.P.他已经被邀请了两次了。已经被邀请=has

been

invitedHe

has

been

invited

twice.家务将很快就被他做完。很快做完=will

be

finishedThe

housework

will

be

finished

by

him

soon.地面已经被大雪覆盖了。已经被覆盖=has

been

coveredThe

ground

has

been

covered

with

heavy

snow.这座大楼马上就要建成了。要建成=will

be

builtThe

building

will

be

built

soon.牢记与被动语态相关的句型：

1．becoveredwith被……覆盖

2．bemadeof由……制作（能看出原材料）

bemadefrom由……制作（不能看出原材料）

bemadein由（某地）制造

bemadeby被（某人）制造

3．beusedfor被用来……

beusedas

被当作（作为）……来使用

beusedtodosth．被用来做某事

4．Itissaidthat据说

Itishopedthat希望……

Itiswellknownthat…

众所周知……

PracticeConversation

1

A:我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小城里。

B:这是一个著名的风景胜地。

A:游客已被告知要保持树林的洁净。B:树下都已设置了废物管。Conversation2

A:还没有人开过窗吗？

B:有人开过了，它已经被打开。（)1.The

World

Cup___in

Germany

several

years

ago.

A

.

being

had

B

.

is

having

C

.

is

holding

D

.

was

held

()2.-_the

sports

meeting

might

be

put

off.

-

Yes

,

it

all

depends

on

the

weather

.

A.I've

been

told

B.I've

told

C.I'm

told

D.I

told

(

)3.

When

a

pencil

is

put

into

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

if

A.breaks

B.has

broken

C.was

broken

D.had

been

broken()4.That

A.had

costed

B.costed

C.is

costed

D.costs

()5.It

is

difficult

for

a

A.write

B.to

write

C.to

be

written

D.writen

1.The

World

Cup___in

Germany

several

years

ago.

A.

being

had

B.

is

having

C.

is

holding

D.

was

held

2.-____the

sports

meeting

might

be

put

off.

-

Yes,

it

all

depends

on

the

weather

.

A.I’ve

been

told

B.I’ve

told

C.I’m

told

D.I

told

3.

When

a

pencil

is

put

into

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

ifit________.

A.breaks

B.has

broken

C.was

broken

D.had

been

broken4.Thatsuit_____over60dollars.

A.had

costed

B.costed

C.is

costed

D.costs

5.It

is

difficult

for

aforeigner______Chinese.

A.write

B.to

write

C.to

be

written

D.writen6.When

I

got

to

hisoffice,I___thathe___out.

A.

told,

had

been

B.

was

told,

was

C.

had

told,

was

D.

was

told,

had

been7.The

vegetables

didn’t

taste

very

good.

They

____

for

too

long.

A.cooked

B.were

cooked

C.had

cooked

D.had

been

cooked（)1.The

World8.

The

anti-Japanese

war___in

1937

andit____eightyears.

A.was

broken,lasted

B.broke

out,lasted

C.break

out,lasted

D.broke

out,was

lasted

9.

Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.

A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use10.

These

boxes

are

very

heavy

to_______.

A.be

carried

B.carry

C.carried

D.be

carrying（)1.The

World8.

The

anti-Japanese

war___in

1937

andit____eightyears.

A.was

broken,lasted

B.broke

out,lasted

C.break

out,lasted

D.broke

out,was

lasted

9.

She

was

heard_____anEnglishsongs.