2023年江苏省盐城市建湖县九年级第一次模拟考试（含答案）

2023年江苏省盐城市建湖县九年级第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

二、补全对话（共5空，每题2分，计，10分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。

A:ΓveheardthatyouChinesehavemanytraditionalfestivals.21.

B:Yes.WehaveSpringFestival,LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,

DoubleNinthFestivalandsoon.

A:22

B:Certainly.TakeourSpringFestivalforexample,itisinfacttheNewYearaccordingtoourlunar

calendar.

A:ThenIthinkDragonBoatFestivalisrelatedtoboat,isn'tit?

B:Yes,you,reright.23Andtheboatsaredecoratedwithdragons.

A:24

B:SpringFestival,ofcourse.

A:Isee.25

A.Isthatright?

B.Whataboutyou?

C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.Peopleholdboatracesonthatday.

E.Whichfestivalisthemostimportant?

F.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfestivals?

三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommy

quarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswitha

lookof26onhisface.

About30minuteslater,IheardKevin27inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediately

andasked,"Kevin,what,sthe28?Whyareyoucrying?"

Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still29happened.

So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,uIfyoudon,twantto30,wecan

writedowntoeachother.1'andslipped（塞）itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingonthefloor31hisdoorwithastackof（-—摞）notesin

myhands.AsIreadoneofKevin,snotes,Icouldn,t32crying.Itsaid,nNobodyinthis33

lovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe34togetgoodmarks.Tommy

thinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller35,healwayswantsmetobeabasketball

player.Andyou36listentomeevennoticeme.”

Hewas37aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,wroteback,"Kevin,Idoloveyou,and

youarelovedinthisfamily?11

Hedidn'treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying38.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohe

wroteuThanksonapapercup.IwrotebackuForwhat?uItwasreturnedtomewiththereply

‘'39''writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofus40that

theotherisunhappy,wellsmileandsay,"Writeitonapapercup.π

26.A.fearB.hurtC.prideD.happiness

27.A.IaughingB.cryingC.singingD.shouting

28.A.matterB.resultC.excuseD.cause

29.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything0.everything

30.A.talkB.playC.designD.imagine

3LA.insideB.outsideC.oppositeD.behind

32.A.helpB.mindC.keepD.enjoy

33.A.schoolB.classC.familyD.team

34.A.tallestB.kindestC.strongestD.cleverest

35.A.ForexampleB.BythewayC.AfterallD.Asusual

36.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

37.A.friendlyB.strictC.wrongD.right

38.A.softlyB.loudlyC.terriblyD.excitedly

39.A.HelpingmeB.ForgivingmeC.LovingmeD.Trustingme

40.A.mentionsB.forgetsC.noticesD.remembers

四、阅读理解

(-)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每

小题2分，计30分）

A

DearDr.Know,

Γmsowoιτiedthesedaysbecause1getpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.Ifeel

embarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Some

studentsevenlaughatme.Idon'twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstoneto

getintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan'tsleepwellat

night.Whatshouldɪdo?Pleasewritetome.Γmlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonas

possible.

Jack

DearJack,

Γmsosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I,malsosorrythatIcan,tstand

besideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalin

yourage,Congratulations!Itshowsthatyougrowup.Secondly,youdon,tneedtocaretoomuch.

YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,

ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfind

morefun.What'smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkout

andeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

Dr.Know

4LHowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.KnowgiveJack?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

42.InDr.Know'sopinion,whatdoesπgettingpimplesmean?

A.Itmeansthatheisunhealthy.B.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.

C.Itmeansthathegrowsup.D.Itmeansthathecan,tsleepwell.

43.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inasportsreport.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

B

Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today,sspaceshipsare

fineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.These

spaceshipsburnchemicalfuels,andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-powered

spaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagenow,but

scientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.

Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.Regularenginespushspaceshipsby

burningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanelsthatheatwatertoahigh

temperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.

Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownup

likeaballoonwillbeableto.

Onecompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofa

strongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilled

withair.^^Balloon^^spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe

“Balloon“spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduring

thetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!

Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The^^Balloon,,

spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.

Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.If

thesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.

44.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?

A.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.

B.Onecompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.

C.Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.

D.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.

45.WhatdoyouthinkisOmitled（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.usesteamB.carrythatmuchwater

C.heatwaterD.pushspaceships

46.Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?

A.Takeahotbath.B.Freezedangerousthings.

C.Blowupaballoon.D.ChangethesurfaceofMars.

C

InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnuts（炸面圈）andcoffee.Situated

onablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheir

bus.

Everyafternoonaroundfouro,clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,and

businesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn'tmind

ifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfare（车费）whena

ticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.

Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.

Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheir

lives-untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaround

fouro'clock.Henamedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.

“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwo

busestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whenthey

arewiththedoughnutlady,!knowtheyaresafe."Itoldhimitwasn'tabiqdeal,andthatIenjoyed

thekids.

SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.

Nowɪthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,

DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink（滑冰场）wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebus

driverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn'tleaveuntilI

arrivedtopickherup;Orthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeinthe

rainwhenIwasatwork-eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcurious

neighbors.nWasthatapolicecarɪsawatyourhouselastnight?"

Thatwasn,tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.

47.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes.

A.soldbusticketstothechildren

B.didbusinesswiththechildren'shelp

C.calledthechildren,sparentstopickthemup

D.providedschoolchildrenwithwarmshelters

48.Bysaying”…itwasn,tabigdeal,"（inparagraph4）theauthormeantthat.

A.shehadn'tdoneanythingveryimportant

B.shehadn'tspentplentyoftimewiththechildren

C.shehadn'tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildren

D.shehadn'tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren

49.Accordingtotheauthor,whoareDoughnutLadies?

A.Thosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.

B.Thosewhoprovidefreedoughnutsforthepoor.

C.Thosewhoarecuriousaboutthehappeningsaround.

D.Thosewhoworkinthedoughnutstoreforawhile

50.Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A.takingresponsibilityisavirtueB.devotionCo-exists（并存）withreward

C.actsofkindnessarenevertoosmallD.runningabusinessrequiresskills

D

OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.Thisstory

isaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.

Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman,shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearest

railwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhich

grewovermostofhisface.

Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucy

wasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.

Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithall

thosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls,roomand

theyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.

ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.

“It'sanowl,πsaidPeter.ςςThisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Lefsgoandexploretomorrow.

Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecame

along?

Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountains

northewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabout

theweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme,“saidPeter,tςΓmgoingto

exploreinthehouse.^^Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.

5!.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Intheoldman'shouse.

C.Intherailwaystation.D.InthecityofLondon.

52.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?

A.Kind.B.Funny.C.Terrible.D.Ugly.

53.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinParagraph3?

A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.

B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.

C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.

D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.

54.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Readingbooksinthehouse.B,Findingoutaboutthehouse.

C.Complainingabouttheweather.D.Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.

55.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.

B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.

C.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.

D.Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.

（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整,

其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitis

becausetheteacher,sclassisboring56Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenough

attentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Puiposeofsleep

57Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecan

beactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleep

isjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.HowmuchsleepdoWeneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostof

thetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagers

need8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.

Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive58Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleep

lessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreams

clearlywhentheywakeup.59Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreams

andwalkaround.Thisiscalledfctsleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalker

aroundyou?

60

It,snotjustpeoplethatlovetoSnOOZe(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprising

sleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftis

averyfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon,t

needmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.WhydoWeneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

EHowever,therealreasonisprobablythatWedon'thaveenoughsleep.

五、词汇运用

(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、

每词或短语限用一次。(共10空，空1.5分，计15分)

goodconsidertravelhoweverputinto

Confiucius(551---479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodof

China.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial

there.Buthewasperhapsa61thinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleave

thestateofLu.Hespent13years62aroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetried

toteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.63,itwasnotuntiltherule

ofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156-87BC)thathisideaswerefinally64practice.Inhislast

fewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.Histeachingswere

recordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.

Confucius,teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshould

developVirtUeS(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius,thought65tohavebeenthe

necessityofEasternthought.

dutyheworthdeveloptakecareof

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyall

Chinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),and

xin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe66apersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,

respecting,obeying,and67one,sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeaceful

society.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.

Here'soneofConfucius,famoussayings,"Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedone

toyou.”Anothersayingof68is,,lnthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone69

ofbeingmyteacher."

ItisclearthatConfucius'thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.And

itwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe70ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.

(二)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳

条)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirw71forhimtostay.

InChinese,thewordfor',,'willow"ispronouncedtheS72asthewordfor',stay.n

ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.OneofthemostfamousD73

isAFarewellSongbyWangWei.Itreads,

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutod74acupofwineagain.

WestoftheSumyPassnomorefriendswillheseen.

Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninm75art.Therewasanamazing.performance

aboutwillowtwigs.365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesame

time,anancientpaintingofweepingWilloWS(垂柳)a76ontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365

peoplestoodfor365days,andtheC77greenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformance

werepraisedh78bytheaudience."Iwasdeeplyattractedbyt79Chineseculture,πone

ofthemsaid.

Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayingg80butaskinghimtostay.This

isthebeautyofChineseculture.

六、读写综合

（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）

TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profitorganizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoung

peopletotakepartincreativeprojects.TheorganizationleadsCrOWd-funded（众筹的）trainjourneys.

Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.The

organizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobe

apartofthethird.

Togetaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject.At

eachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem.

Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries.Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoing

toencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing.Shealsowantstoknow

iftheyareusingsocialmediatoconnectwithpeople.

Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem.Heknowsthatuniversitiesare

becomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationis

nolongeraffordable.OverthenextIOdaysheisvisitingsevenuniversities.Hewantstoseewhat

theyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges.

Jenny,sprojectisnaturaldisasters.Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,

workers,andcomputergamedesigners.Shethenplansto