阅读理解2023年中考英语之题型练（全国通用版）

专题04阅读理解

备战2023年中考英语之冲刺题型专项练（全国通用版）

一、阅读单选

（2022•山东济南•校联考模拟预测）Publictoiletsaroundtheworldhaveabadname

forbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.SomepublicrestroomsinTokyo,strainstationsdon,t

havehandsoapinside.AkindergarteninSouthernJapanstopstakingchildrentoacitypark

becausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.Peoplehavelongcalledforachange.

Tokyorecentlyintroducednewrestroomsintwopublicparks.Foronething,theyare

brightlylitandlookcolourful.Foranother,theyaretransparent（透明的）.Thisway,people

whoneedtogotothetoiletcancheckoutthecleannessandsafetyoftherestroomswithout

walkinginsideortouchinganything.

Thenewrestrooms,designedbyShigeruBan,aremadeoutofςςsmartglass"thathas

alreadybeenusedindifferentbuildingstoprovideprivacywhenneeded.Whenusedand

lockedproperly,thecolourfulglasstoiletwillbecomeopaque.Whenthedoorisunlocked,it

willbecometransparentagain.

Thetoiletsareconsideredasafuturisticexampleofthecountry,stechnological

achievements.However,peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthesenewpublictoilets.

“Itwilltaketimetogetusedtotheidea,“saidMingCheng,whosejobisdesigning

buildings.Buthewouldliketogiveitatry.SarahCopperwhite,atechnologyworkerin

Tokyo,saidthatalthoughshealwaysavoidedpublictoilets,shewasgladtousethenewones

becausetheylookedbrightandclean.ςςItrustscience,,,shesaidinaphoneinterview.

“Idon,twanttoputmyprivacyatrisk,“SachikoIshikawa,a32-year-oldwriterand

translator,said.MsIshikawaworriedthatsomesmallmistakesmightmakerestroomusers

accidentallyexpose（暴露）themselves.TaliaHaιτis,awriterwhohaslivedinTokyofor

sevenyears,saidshedidnotseeitasausefulwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinpublic

restrooms.''Personally,Ithinkthiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreuncomfortable,especiallyfor

women.,,MsHarris,29,said.

1.WhatdoWeknowaboutthetoiletsintheJapanesecitypark?

A.Theyarealwayscrowded.

B.Theyareverydirty.

C.Theyhavenotoiletpaper.

D.Theyhavenohandsoap.

2.WhydidTokyointroducenewrestroomsinpublicparks?

A.Toshowitstechnologicalachievements.

B.Tomakethepublicparksmorepopular.

C.Toimprovethepresentconditions.

D.Tohelpdisabledpeopleout.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opaque"possiblymeaninEnglish?

A.Notabletobeseenthrough.

B.Notcleanenoughtobeused.

C.Warmenoughforpeopletouse.

D.Bigenoughtoholdmanypeople.

4.WhatdoesSachikoIshikawathinkofthenewpublictoilets?

A.Theycosttoomuch.

B.Theyarequiteamazing.

C.Theymakeusersuncomfortable.

D.Theycannotmakepeoplefeelsafe.

5∙Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowdoWeuseapublictoilet

B.Publictoiletaroundtheworld

C.NewpublictoiletinTokyo

D.Neverusepublictoilet

【导语】本文介绍了日本为解决公共厕所不干净卫生的问题，推出新型“透明”厕所，将

艺术和技术结合起来。

【答案】LB2.C3.A4.D5.C

L【解析】推理判读题。根据‘'AkindergarteninSouthernJ叩anstopstakingchildrentoacity

parkbecausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.“可知，日本南部的一家幼儿园因为

害怕厕所里的苍蝇而停止带孩子们去城市公园。由此推知日本城市公园的厕所很脏。故

选B。

2.【解析】推理判断题。tβiEi'SomepublicrestroomsinTokyo'strainstationsdon'thave

handsoapinside.AkindergarteninSouthernJapanstopstakingchildrentoacitypark

becausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.Peoplehavelongcalledforachange.9,^∏Γ

知，东京火车站的一些公共厕所里没有洗手液。日本南部的一家幼儿园不再带孩子去城

市公园，因为他们害怕厕所里的苍蝇。人们长期以来一直呼吁改变。由此推知在公园引

入新的厕所是为「改变现状，故选C。

3.【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Whenusedandlockedproperly,thecolourfulglasstoiletwill

becomeopaque.Whenthedoorisunlocked,itwillbecometransparentagain.“可知，如果使

用时和锁好，彩色玻璃马桶会变得不透明。当门被打开时，它将再次变得透明。由此可

知，“opaque”表示“不透明的”，是"transparent”的反义词。故选A。

4.【解析】推理判断题。Ishikawaworriedthatsomesmallmistakesmightmake

restroomusersaccidentallyexpose（暴露）themselves.“可知，Ishikawa女士担心，一些小错

误可能会使厕所使用者不小心暴露自己。由此推知，IShikaWa女士认为新厕所不能让人

感觉安全。故选D。

5.【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了日本为解决公共厕所不干净卫生的

问题，推出新型“透明”厕所。因此文章的标题为“东京的新公共厕所故选C。

（2022•浙江温州•统考二模）Eveiybodyisafraidofsomething.Thafswhatmorethan1,700

kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scary

thingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromour

survey:φScarymoviesandTVshows;②SCarydreams;©Thunderstorms,hurricanes,and

otherterribleweather;@Warandterrorism*;©Soundsheardatnight.

Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbe

ofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn,tonourlist.

Whatisfear?

Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it,sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat,sagoodthing

becausefearistheretoprotectus.We,rebomwithasenseoffearsowecanreactto

somethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomfort

himorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.

Realvs.Pretend

Thebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,they

understandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.Sowhen

William,simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,ςςWaitaminute.

They,reonlyDretendthings.Idon,tneedtoworryaboutthem.”

Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid,simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.

What,sundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmore

comfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethat

there,snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.

6.Whichofthefollowingcan,thelpakidfightthefearofdark?

A.Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.

B.Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.

C.Usinganightlighttoseethere,snothingunderthebed.

D.Shiningaflashlighttoseethere,snothingunderthebed.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend"inparagraph4mean?

A.Ugly.B.Usual.

C.Unreal.D.Lovely

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fourteenscarythingskidslist.

B.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.

C.Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.

D.Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.

9.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter,sopinion?

A.Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.

B.Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.

C.FearissomethingWegetwhenweareolder.

D.Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.

【导语】试题分析：本文讲述了小孩子恐惧的事物。通过调查列出了孩子恐惧的事物,

由此作者发现人们害怕的事物是不同的，并标明害怕并不是一件坏事。

【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A

6.【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍如何帮助孩子战胜对于黑暗的恐惧。根据第

二行Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.”在父母的帮助下，

孩子们会感觉更加舒适。”可知B正确；根据最后一句USinganighHightOrShininga

flashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere,snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthat命@匚”使用〃、

夜灯或是手电筒在床下照一下，发现什么也没有这样可以帮助孩子们战胜恐惧。''可知

B、C正确。故选A。

7.【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文讲述真实与不真实的事情，再结合本句Waitaminute.

They,rconlyPreIendthings.Idon,tneedtoworryaboutIhCm."等一下。他们只是假想的。

我不需要担心他们。”可知答案为C。

8.【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要讲述人们害怕的东西是不同的。故选B。

9.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话FeariSafeeIingthateVeryOnehaS—it's

programmedintoallofus—andthat,sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.“害怕

是每个人都会有的感觉，受我们自己控制的，这是一件好事因为害怕可以保护我们。”

可知A正确，有害怕的感觉不是坏事。考点：科普类短文阅读。

（2021•江苏无锡•统考一模）Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,an

AmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthe

designofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Ilseemedreallyhard

togetthethread（线）torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle（针）.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.He

dreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeat

himunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeraninto

thesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.Thekingflew

intotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeir

SPearS（矛）raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipof

eachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswerto

theproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeit

runthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.Thiswasthesimpleideathatfinally

madeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.Thomas

Edison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.Sodid

thegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJane

Eyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.

Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.ThisUnConSCioUS（无意识的）,butstillactive

partunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringthe

day.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereally

noticed.Ilisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepart

youusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Ituses

strangeimages（图像）whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsare

sometimesCalIed"secretmessagestoOUrSelVeS''.

10.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas.

A.thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams

11.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas.

A.whatkindofthreadtouse

B.wheretoputtheneedle

C.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak

D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle

12.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe,sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseςςsecretmessagestoourselves^^mean?

A.Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.

B.Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.

C.Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.

D.Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.

【导语】本文主要讲述了EliaSHOWe做了一个梦，在梦中这个简单的想法给

了他很大的启发，使得他设计并建造出了第一个真正奏效实用的缝纫机的故

事，借此引出了在梦中获得现实问题解决答案的不止他一个人，最后肯定了

梦给一直在思考问题的人很大启发的结论。

【答案】10.C11.D12.B13.A

10.【解析】根据问题定位到文章第二段：ThiSWaStheSimPleideathatfinalIy

madeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.∏T知Elias

HOWe做了一个梦，在梦中这个简单的想法给了他很大的启发，使得他设计

并建造出了第一个真正奏效实用的缝纫机。故答案为B.

11•【解析】根据问题定位至IJ第一段：Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesign

ofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreally

hardtogetthethread（线）torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle（针）.可矢口EliasHowe

遇到的问题就是如何使丝线顺利通过这个针。故答案为D.

12.【解析】根据问题定位到第三段：EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfinding

theanswertohisprobleminthisway.可知,EliasHowe拥有发言权，因为他在

梦中发现了解决现实问题的答案。故答案为B.

13•【解析】根据文章最后一段信息：Itusesstrangeimages（图像）whichthe

consciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimes

Caned"secretmessagestoOUrSeIVeS”它使奇怪的起初意识中的那一部分可能还

不被了解的图像，这就是梦有时被叫做我们自己神秘信息的原因。故答案为

A.

（2022•湖北襄阳•统考二模）Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitis

convenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwicea

week.Ifpeopledon,twanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutsonthesmartphoneand

waitforittobedelivered（送达）.

Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?

Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,

EmperorXiaozong（1127—1194）likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwent

aroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutinto

thestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,

peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.In

thefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《乎青明上

河图》）,atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwooden

boxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.

Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.

14.Theunderlinedword"it"inPara1probablyrefersto（指的是）.

A.eatingoutB.thesmartphoneC.takeoutD.aphonecall

ɪ5.Accordingtothepassage,takeouthasalonghistoryofaboutyearsinChina.

A.900B.1,100C.1,000D.2,000

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeopleliketoordertakeoutsnowadays.

B.OnlytheEmperorcouldordertakeoutsinancienttimes.

C.PeoplecanseeatakeoutworkerinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.

D.PeopleusedspecialwoodenboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从宋代开始，中国就已经有了外卖。

【答案】14.C15.A16.B

14.【解析】推理判断题。根据“OrderingtakeOUtSiSVeryPOPUIarnOWadayS”可知，此处代

词“it”指代的是“takeouts”,即“外卖故选C。

15.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong（1127—1194）”

可知，在中国，外卖已经有900年左右的历史了。故选A。

16.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeouts”可知，在

古代普通人也会点外卖，故B选项“只有皇帝点外卖”说法错误。故选B。

（2022•山东聊城•统考二模）

HouseForSale

GoldenGarden,Wuhan

3-storyhome,509Sqm（平方米）totallandarea（面积）,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.2sqτngarden.

Asking¥13million（$1.57million）.

MPelax/p>

JobWanted

Cherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEngliSh（英语口语）andPutonghua.NowIamworking

ataninternationaltradecompanyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingand

healthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeign

friends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.

BeijingSnowWorldSkiPark

Price:18yuan（entranceticket门票），

50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,

120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.

Tel/p>

17.IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan.A.call

C.fa.telephon/p>

18.Howmanysquaremeters（平方米）isthetotallandareaofthehouseforsale?

A.509sqm.B.428.8sqm.C.312.2sqm.D.80.2sqm.

19.WhereisCherryworkingnow?

A.Shanghai.B.Pudong.C.Beijing.D.Guangzhou.

20.IfhegoesskiingoninBeijingSnowWorldSkiPark,Nickhastopaymore

moneythanonTuesday.

A.WednesdayB.FridayC.SundayD.Monday

21.Ifyouwanttoskiforfourhoursonweekdays,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?

A.138yuanB.200yuanC.208yuanD.280yuan

【导语】试题分析：本文是有关卖房、找工作、公园的三则广告，提供了相关的详细广

告信息、联系方式等等。

【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A

17.【解析】B细节理解题。题意：如果一位澳大利亚学生想学汉语，他或她可以A.call

ChelTyIf@hotmail.COmC.fa传真至ID.telephone

OlO-69191617打电话到OlO-69191617。第二则广告提供语言学习，其联系方式是发邮件

到：cherrylf@。故选B。

18.【解析】A细节理解题。所销售的房屋总面积多少平方米？A.509sqm；B.428.8sqm.；

C.312.2sqm；；D.80.2sqm.o根据第一则广告，正确选A。

19.【解析】D细节理解题。题意：ChelTy现在在哪儿上班？A.Shanghai.hj⅛;B.Pudong

浦东；C.Beijing.北京;D.GuangzhouJ,MLCherry是第二则广告中的联系人,该公司

在广州，故选D。

20.【解析】C细节理解题。题意：如果尼克去北京世界滑雪场滑雪，他在哪一天去会

比星期二付更多的钱？A.Wednesday星期三；B.Friday星期五；CSunday星期天；D.

MOnday星期一。根据第三则广告，滑雪价格是周日50元每小时，周末70元每小时，

故选C。

21.【解析】A理解推断题。如果你要在周日去滑雪四小时，你要至少付多少钱？A.138

yuan；B.200yuan；C.208yuan；D.280yuan周日的价格是：门票18元，120元每四

小时。18÷120=138,故选A。考点：广告类短文阅读。

（2022•安徽芜湖•统考一模）AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticed

plasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymore

tinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,by

doingalittleresearch.That,showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupinthe

oceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:a

remote-operatedvehicle（遥控潜水器），orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfind

plasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu,sROVisthedetectionsystem.Sheusesacameraalong

withthreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可见的）lightto

findunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.

“ShehasaVerygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengo

afterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado,fcςltsoundssimple,butit,salevelofthinkingthat,s

reallyamazing.”

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfive

yearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesays

actuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,

butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate

change,ςςlthinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,,,says

Du.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,for

supportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshe

hasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld,s

problems,,,saysDu.ςςButΓmnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.^^

22.AnnaDunoticedwhilewalkingalongthebeach.

A.paperB.plasticsC.shellsD.sand

23.WhatcanDu,sROVdo?

A.Itcanfindtheplasticseasilyonthebeach.

B.Itcancleanplasticsallupontheearth.

C.Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.

D.Itcanhelpaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.

24.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?

A.BecausesheIeamsalotfromthestudentsandscientists.

B.Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld,sproblems.

C.Becauseherparentswanthertoworkasanengineer.

D.Becauseshefailedmanytimesinhertests.

25.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?

A.Agoodengineeringsense.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Thesupportfromherparents.D.Aboveall.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个爱发明创造的女孩AnnaDu,她发明的遥控潜水

器可以帮助清理海洋塑料。

【答案】22.B23.C24.B25.D

22.【解析】细节理解题。根据“AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticed

plasticsIhCre."可知AnnaDu在海边散步的时候发现很多塑料。故选B。

23.［解析］细节理解题o根据“HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsonthe

OCeanflOor."可知ROV可以在水中移动，找到海洋中的塑料。故选C。

24.【解析】细节理解题。根据"IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings

tohelpsolvetheworld,sPrObIernSJ可知DU想成为工程师的原因是她喜欢造东西来帮助

解决世界的问题。故选B。

25.【解析】推理判断题C⅛^44Shehasaveιygoodengineeringsensetobreakdowna

problemlikethisandthengoafterit“、44Shcfailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptrying

andtesting."和"Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreach

activities”可知好的工程感、不放弃的精神和父母的支持让她成功建造了ROV0故选DC

（2022•山东滨州•中考模拟）Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationinthe

world.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcaιτiedoutone-child

policy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeits

advantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyis

good.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybe

theparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheir

child,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmaιτyanonlychildgirl,the

burden（负担）ontheirchildandhis

wifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoung

couplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,

theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,

two-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededand

necessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture.

26.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.AmericaB.BritainC.ChinaD.Japan.

27.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedouf,inParagraph1

means44"inChinese.

A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行

28.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It,seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave

30.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

【导语】本文一篇议论文。作者按照，第一段提出为了解决人口问题，施行了独生子女

政策，一段时间之后人们发现它有利也有弊.第二段讲从2016起，二孩政策产生了影

响，作者提出了两个方面的好处：第一，二孩政策减轻了一孩政策一对夫妇赡养四位老

人的负担；第二，二孩政策能够保证中国人口数量。第三段，作者进行了总结，独身子

女政策已经过去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能够解决现在和未来的问题。

【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A

26.【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第••段第一句Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargest

populationintheworld.可知LI」国是在世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。

27.【解析】D词义猜测题。根据该词组在位置，以及文章前后句，推测短语含义，我

们的国家以前实行独生子女政策，carryout,实行，故选D。

28.【解析】A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,

ourgovemmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）beforeUj知，实行独生子女政策是为

了解决人口问题，故选A。

29.【解析】B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A,C是正确的，

根据第二段第三句Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocan

haveonlychild.可知选项D是正确的;根据第二段：ayoungcouplelookingafteranold

coupleisalittledifficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误,故选B。

30.【解析】A归纳总结题。根据短文主要讲了二孩政策的好处，即二孩政策是需要和

有必要的，故选A。

（2018•广西贵港・中考真题）Doyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting"A''grades

inschool?MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbe

consideredabookworm（书呆子）ifyoucannotsocialize（社交）.Socializingisasimportant

asyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon,tsocialize,yourlifewon,tbecomplete.

So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?

Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn,tknow

anythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmy

friends.IthoughtIcouldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,some

Americanstudentsdon,tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.

Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.

Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubs

thatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriends

startedasketch（素描）club.Iwasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudents

whowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.Socializingis

animportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshould

havetheabilitytobalance（平衡）hisorherstudyingandsocializing.

31.YoumightbeconsideredifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.

A.agoodstudentB.abookworm

C.alazystudentD.ahard-workingstudent

32.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?

A.Duringtheautumnterm.B.Duringthesummerterm.

C.Duringthespringterm.D.Duringthewinterterm.

33.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.

B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.

C.TheWriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.

D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoMakeNewFriends.

B.BalanceStudyingandSocializing.

C.SocializingIsNotasYourGrades.

D.SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生如何进行社交并且要平衡社交和学习。

【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B

31.【