Unit3单元复习检测题 人教版英语八年级下册+

人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元复习检测题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.—CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishthisweekend?—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.A.can't B.mustn’t C.needn't D.don'thaveto2.—WouldyouliketoseeBeijingOperawithmetonight?—I'dliketobutI'mafraidI________.Ihavetowritetomypenfriend.A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't3.—CouldI________100yuanfromyou?—OK.Pleasew________aminute.A.lend B.give C.borrow D.help4.Ican'tplaythepiano,and________.A.neithercanmysister B.mysistercan't,tooC.socan'tmysister D.canmysister,either5.—Willyougotothesciencemuseumwithmethisafternoon?—Sorry,________.Myauntiscomingtoseeme.A.Idon't B.Ican’t C.Ineedn't D.Imustn't6.Whetherwecangohiking________theweather.A.dependon B.dependson C.depend D.depends7.—Couldyougoshoppingtomorrow?—________.Ihavetostayathometodomyhomework.A.Ithinkso B.Yes,IhopesoC.I'mafraidso D.Sorry,I'mafraidnot8.—Couldyouplease________mehowtorepairthecomputer?Iwanttouseit.—Withpleasure.A.teach B.toteach C.teaching D.taught9.Thedoctortoldmyfathertotake________mysickgrandpa.A.wellcareof B.goodcareof C.carewellof D.caregoodof10.—Mum,couldIbuysometoyswithmyfriends?—Yes,________.Butyoumustcomebackhomebeforeteno'clock.A.Ican B.youcould C.youcan D.youcan't11.—Canyouhelpuscleanthelivingroom?—________,butI'mbusycooking.A.I'dloveto B.Ihopenot C.Idocare D.I'mafraidnot12.—Couldyoupleasedosomeshopping?—________.Iwillhelpmymomdohousework.A.Yes,sure B.No,youcan't C.Sorry,Icouldn't D.Sorry,Ican't13.—CanIhelpyoucarrythebox?—________.A.Noway B.Yes,youwould C.It'sright D.That'sverykindofyou14.—Nowourgovernmentprovidesoldpeople________somefood.—Yes.A.to B.of C.from D.with15.Thereissomebodyatthedoor.________Igoandseewhoitis?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.Would16.—Couldyoudothechores?—Sorry,Ihate________it.A.did B.done C.does D.todo17.—Mum,couldIplaybasketball?—________.Butyoumustcomebackbefore7:00p.m.A.Yes,youcould B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcan't D.No,youcouldn't18.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam19.Myfriendinvitedme________hisbirthdaypartylastnight.A.at B.to C.with D.of20.—________Iuseyourbike,Anna?—Sorry,IlentittoBilljustnow.A.May B.Would C.Need D.MustⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）don'tbelieveHeCouldOpen！Itwasadarkandwindynight.Itwasraining________1outside.Cathyandherhusbandwereinbed.ButCathywasalightsleeper.Italways________2heralongtimetofall________3.Suddenly,sheheardsomenoisesoutsidethewindow.Shewasscared.Andthenshewoke________4herhusband.“William,wakeup!Listen!Itsounds________5someonetapping（敲打）thewindow!”“Don’tworry,sweetheart,"Williamsaid."Maybeit'sjustabranchofatreetappingagainstthewindow.”“No,Ifeelthatthere'ssomeoneoutside.Goandcheckitout,please,"Cathywhispered(轻声说话）.“Allright,"Williamanswered.Thenhepulledthecurtain(窗帘)alittleand________6alook.Hesawaman________7onaladder（梯子）outsidethewindow.Williamlookedatthemanandsmiled."Well,whatdidyousee?Isthere________8outside?"Cathyasked.“Yes,there'sathief,”herhusbandsaid."Justwait________9thatguyopensthewindow.I’vebeentryingtogetitopen________10lastyear!Idon'tbelievehecouldopen!"1.A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly2.A.took B.spent C.cost D.pay3.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy4.A.up B.in C.with D.by5.A.by B.to C.on D.like6.A.take B.took C.takes D.taking7.A.standing B.tostand C.beingstood D.stands8.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none9.A.before B.for C.until D.ago10.A.for B.since C.in D.duringⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AClothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly"andcleaninginwatermayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry—cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry—cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well—madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynotfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.1.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis________.A.toknowhowtowashthem B.tolookforwell—madeclothesC.toreadthedirectionsinsidethem D.toseewhichkindofclothesyouneed2.Accordingtothepassage,asweatermaybe________.A.washedincoldwater B.washedonceaweekC.washedinhotwater D.dry—cleanedonly3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"labels"mean?A.品牌 B.标签 C.价格 D.尺寸4.________lookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedalotoftimes.A.Cheapclothes B.ExpensiveclothesC.Dry—cleanedclothes D.Well—madeclothes5.Themainideaforthepassageis_______.A.buyinglessexpensiveclothes B.washingclothesinarightwayC.beingacleverclothesshopper D.choosingthewell—madeclothesBJiaZuosheng,27,usedtoworkasasecurityguard(保安)atthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity.Butafewmonthsago,hebecameacollegestudentinLishanCollegeinShandongandhestudiesmaththerenow.Whenhearingthisnews,manypeopleweresurprised.Onschoolopeningday,manyreporterswaitedoutsidetheschoolgatetointerviewhim.“IwasborninapoorvillageinShandongProvince,"saidJia."Ourvillagehasneverhadacollegestudent.Mostboysworkintownaftergrowingup.IfailedtheNationalCollegeEntranceExam（高考）twice.ThenIwanttoBeijingtofindjobs.Inthefollowingyears,Iwentonstudyingbymyselfwhileworking.”Attheendof2019,JiafoundajobasasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity.“Icherished(珍惜)thejobverymuchbecauseitgavemeagoodchancetoreadbooks,"Jiasaid.“IusuallyworkedatnightsoIhadplentyoftimetostudyinthedaytime.”Whenhehadproblemsthathecouldn'tworkout,JiaaskedthestudentsatTsinghuaforhelp."Mydreamistobeacollegeteacher.SoIneedfurthereducation.That'sthereasonwhyItooktheNationalCollegeEntranceExamagain,"Jiasaid.“Iwishtoeducatestudentswithmyknowledgeandloveandhelpthemenjoytrue,kindandbeautifulthings.”Jia'smothersaidJiahasalwaysbeenindependent（独立的）andknowswhathewants.Butshehasotherworries."It'sdifficulttofindsuchagoodjobatpresentasalibraryguardinTsinghuaUniversity.I'mnotsureifthisisarightdecision.”“Iwillneverregret(后悔），”saidJia."Everyonewillhaveanewstart.It'stheend,andthebeginning.”1.Jiausedto________.A.workinTsinghuaUniversityasamathteacherB.beasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversityC.studyinLishanCollegeD.beareporterwritingforanewspaper2.JiatooktheNationalCollegeEntranceExamagainbecause________.A.therewasnocollegestudentinhisvillageB.hedidn'twanttoworkinthetownaftergrowingupC.heneededfurthereducationtoachievehisdreamofbecomingacollegeteacherD.hewantedtofindajobasaguardinTsinghuaUniversity3.Accordingtothepassage,Jiafinallybecamecollegestudent________.A.becausehenevergaveupstudyinginhisfreetimeB.becausehewasveryluckyC.becauseofhismother'sloveD.becausehefailedmanytimesinthepast4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Jiastudiedbyreadingbooksinthelibrary.B.Whenhemetsomeproblems,healwaysaskedthestudentsatTsinghuaforhelp.C.Jiathinksthisisarightdecisionandanewstartoflifeforhim.D.Jiathinksit'sdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefuture.10.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.JiaZuoshengisworkingasasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity.B.JiaZuoshengwantstofindagoodjobinthecity.C.Asecurityguardachievedhisdreambystudyingincollege.D.AsecurityguardtookpartintheNationalCollegeEntranceExam.CWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled"salmon".Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto________.A.givebirth B.findbeautifulplacesC.findfoodmoreeasily D.enjoywarmerweather2.Thefishcalled"salmon"spendsalongtimein________.A.saltwater B.itsbirthplaceC.freshwater D.rivers3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen________.A.theygivebirth B.theplacegetstoocrowdedC.theyhaven’tenoughfood D.theweatherisbad4.Thelobstersmove________.A.tofindmorefood B.atacertaintimeC.totheundersea D.tothefreshwater5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themigrationofthefishcalled"salmon"isthemostfamousmigrationB.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon't.DLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories，destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem，andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled，severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer，Mr.Tan，saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise，”hesaid，“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim，safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater，theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.1.Howmanyhomesaltogether（总共）weredamagedinthestorm?A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Twenty-nine. D.Thirty-six.2.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.Hewasinbed. B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse. D.Hewasontheroof.3.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans“”inChinese.A.食物 B.衣服 C.学习场所 D.避难所5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATerribleStorm B.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiers D.CleverPeopleⅣ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Wouldyoulike_________(cheer)himup?2.Couldyouplease__________(pass)metheknife?3.Parentsshoulddeveloptheirchildren’s__________(independent)4.Thereisnoneedforthechildren__________(buy)somanyclothes.5.NancyandI__________(sweep)thestairsafterschoolwasoverthisafternoon.6.Wedon’tmind__________(wait)foryouforanotherhour.7.Judy__________(hate)takingmathlessonsbecauseshethinksthey’retoodifficult.8.Theboyisn’toldenoughtotakecareof__________(him).9.Jackhadnomoneywithhim,soI__________(lend)sometohim.10.He__________(throw)theballtomeandIcaughtit.Ⅴ、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10分）1.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?（改为否定句）Couldyouplease________________thedoor?2.Couldyoupleasewashtheclothes?（改为同义句）Couldyouplease________________________?3.IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcanstayoutside．（对画线部分提问）________________youlikecleaningthebike?4.Annhatesmakingthebed.（改为一般疑问句）________Ann________makingthebed?5.Ilikesweepingthefloorandcleaningthelivingroom.（改为否定句）I________likesweepingthefloor________cleaningthelivingroom.Ⅵ、从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。（5分）Bob:1________Dad:Yes?Bob:2________A.CouldIgotothemovietonight?B.Hey,Dad?A.CouldIgotothemovietonight?B.Hey,Dad?C.Well,couldIusethecar?D.Couldyougivemearidedowntown?E.CouldIstayoutuntileleven?Bob:3________Dad:No,youcan't.Youhaveatesttomorrow,remember?Bob:Oh,yeah.4________Dad:Sorry,butIneedit.Ihavetogotoameeting.Bob:5________Dad:Sure.Ⅶ、读写综合。（共10分）A.

信息归纳。阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)InsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney(零花钱).Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough(足够的).Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy(糖果).Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishesandsweepthefloor.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashcarsandcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewt