中考人教版英语一轮复习+教材梳理课件+八年级上册+Units+3～4

八年级上册Units3～4考点一辨析reach、arrive与get[考点演练]1．IwillcallyouassoonasI____________theairport.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouearlier.2．Theboysandgirlsspentthreehours__________tothetopofthemountain.reachgetting考点突破3．—Howlongdidittakeyouto____________atthetrainstationyesterday?—Aboutthirtyminutesbybus.arrive[考点精讲][图解助记]“到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图：[考点演练]Lastweekend，Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.Whenitwasmyturntogiveaspeech，Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.“WhatifIcan'tremembermywordsand____________thegame？”Myheart____________quickly.ButthenIrememberedwhatmymumusedtotellme.IbegantoimaginethatIwasinafieldandthelistenerstobelikegrasswavinginthewind.Ifounditquiteuseful.I____________manycompetitors.AtlastI____________aprizeformyspeech.考点二辨析win与beatlosebeatbeatwon[考点精讲]词汇含义及用法示例win(win→won→won)①意为“赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品等的名词。②意为“获胜”，后不接宾语。①winthemedals赢得奖牌②Wewon．我们获胜了。词汇含义及用法示例beat(beat→beat→beaten)①意为“打败”，后接表示人/团队的名词。②意为“击打”，指连续击打。③意为“心脏跳动”。①Webeatthem.我们打败了他们。②Therainisbeatingagainstthewindow.雨正敲打着窗户。③Myheartisbeatingfast.我的心跳得很快。[考点演练]5．Yournotebookissimilar____________mine.I'msorryfortakingyoursbymistake.6．It'shardformetodecidewhichofthetwoclothestochoose，becausetheyaresimilar____________style.7．Culturesandcustomsareverydifferent____________countrytocountry.Wearesupposedtorespectthem.考点三similar的用法toinfrom[考点精讲](1)similar作形容词，意为“类似的；同类的；相似的；同样的”。可作定语或表语。Thetwoboysareverysimilar.这两个男孩很像。(作表语)(2)besimilarto“与……相似”，反义短语为bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。常用结构：besimilarin“在……方面相似”。

Hiscoatissimilartomine.他的外套和我的很像。Thetwohousesaresimilarinsize.两座房子大小差不多。[考点演练]8．—________doyouthinkofthearticle?—It'swonderfulexceptforsomespellingmistakes.A．How

B．WhenC．What D．Which考点四Howdoyoulike...？/Whatdoyouthinkof...？句型C9．—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—________.A．It'sfantastic B．That'sallrightC．Thanksalot D．MypleasureA10．—Tony，________doyoulikethenewTVshow?—Itiswonderful.Iloveitverymuch.A．what B．howC．where D．whyB[考点精讲](1)“Howdoyoulike...？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”

后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式，相当于“Whatdoyouthinkof...？”，用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的还有“Howdoyoufeelabout...？”(2)答语多阐述自己的看法或自己喜欢的程度：It'sgreat./Prettygood./Fantastic./Idon'tloveit.—Howdoyoulikethebook?＝Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?＝Howdoyoufeelaboutthebook?你认为这本书怎么样？—Ithinkit'sgreat.我认为它很棒。1．arm熟义：n.手臂；上肢生义：A.n.扶手 B．v.武装；装备①Themenarmedthemselveswithsticksandstones.______②It'scomfortabletoputmyhandonthearmofthechair.______BA熟词生义2．reach熟义：v.伸手；到达；抵达生义：A.v.够得着 B．v.实现C．v.进入(某阶段)①TheyearIwasfifteen，myyoungersisterreachedthethirdgrade.______②Withthehelpfromthecommunity,theKopilaValleySchoolreachedanothergoalin2010.______③Thefoxwantedtoeatthegrapesverymuch，buthecouldn'treachthem.______CBA3．break熟义：v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏生义：A.v.打破(纪录)B．v.终止；断绝(关系、联系)①Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecord.______②Theonlywaytobreakahabitistoforceyourselftodosomethingdifferent.______AB4．poor熟义：adj.贫穷的；清贫的adj.差的(beinpoorhealth身体不好)生义：A.adj.不擅长的 B．adj.可怜的①Heispooratswimming，sohehastospendmoretimepracticing.______②Thepoorlittlething！It'slostitsmother.______AB5．seat熟义：n.座位；坐处(如椅子等)生义：A.v.能容纳……人B．v.(使)就座，落座①Asheseatedhimself，helookedatthewallandsaid，“Onecupofcoffee，please.”______②Thenewcarcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.______BA6．close熟义：adj.(在空间、时间上)接近v．合上；合拢生义：A.adj.亲密的；严密的B．adv.(距离上)接近；不远地①Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.[译林牛津八(下)Unit5]______②YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans！[外研七(下)Module11]______AB7．fresh熟义：adj.新鲜的；清新的adj.淡的(freshwater淡水)生义：A.adj.精力充沛的B．adj.清凉的；清爽的①Regular(有规律的)exercisewillhelpyoufeelfresherandfitter.______②It'sfreshthismorning，isn'tit?Youshouldputonacoatwhengoingoutside.______ABⅠ.单项填空1．Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsarein________spiritsthanthosewhodon't.A．high

B．higherC．tall D．tallerB集训提能2．Tina，closethedoor________.Yourbrotherisstudyingforthetest.A．clearly B．easilyC．widely D．quietlyD3．Thesocietyshould________moreabouttheso­calledempty­nestelderlybecausetheyareleftaloneathomeandnobodyaccompaniesthem.A．agree B．promiseC．care D．chooseC4．Ifyou________thistime，youwilldecidewhogoesfirstnextgame.A．beat B．winC．lose D．failB5．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareas________asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A．value B．valuableC．morevaluable D．lessvaluableBⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Yesterday'sspeechwasthe________(bad)onehehadevermadebyfar.2．Aliceisquite__________(talent)atsinging.Shecansingmanypopularsongs.3．Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapers__________(care)beforetheexamwasover.worsttalentedcarefully4．Myuncle'scarwas________(break)ontheroad.Intheend,hehadtocalltherepairservice.5．The________(act)washappythathegotapartinthemovie,thoughthepartwasasmallone.brokenactorⅢ.选词填空1．Lifeisajourneyfulloftearsand__________．2．Theyhavealready________LiPingtobetheteamcaptain.3．Truefriendsoftenstaytogetherto________theirhappinessandsadness.4．It'snevereasytoachieveadream.Butaslongaswetryourbest，wecanget________toitdaybyday.laughterchosensharecloserⅣ.完形填空B)【Unit4SectionB2b改编】Everyoneisgoodatsomething，butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeople1.________theirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmore2.________．Alltheseshowshaveonething3.________common：Theytrytolookforthemagician

serious

prize

show

join

winnerin

piano

popular

make

decideshowpopularinbestsingers，themosttalenteddancers，themostexciting4.____________，thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeople5.________theseshows.Butwhocanplaythe6.________thebestorsingthemostbeautifully？That'suptoyouto7.________．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthe8.________.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygood9.________．Butnoteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo10.__________，theyarefuntowatch.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleaway11.________theirdreamscometrue.magiciansjoinpianodecidewinnerprizeseriouslytomakeⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·南康期末)—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who

whathesays？Heissuchabigmouth.A．knows B．wondersC．cares D．remembersC强化训练考查动词。A.知道；B.好奇；C.在乎；D.记得。结合语境“——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁________他说什么？他是个大嘴巴。”可知，应该是“在乎”。2．(2023·章贡期中)—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.—Oh，lookatthisredone.Ithinkit's

．A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．themostbeautiful D．lessbeautifulC根据上句中的“all”可知围巾很多，三者以上做比较采用最高级，所以选C。3．Tinaisas

ashersister,Tara.A．outgoing B．moreoutgoingC．themostoutgoing D．lessoutgoing4．—Idon'tknowanythingaboutwatersports.—Let'sgetsome

fromtheInternet.A．information B．exerciseC．questions D．storiesAA5．Pleasefollowtherules.Don'ttakephotosor

anythingshowninthemuseum.A．buy B．watchC．touch D．borrow6．—Whydoyouwanttogotothatsupermarket?—Becauseitsellseverything

．A．comfortably B．loudlyC．cheaply D．quicklyCC7．—Astheold

goes,youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.—Youareright.Thebeautyofmindismoreimportant.A．text B．sentenceC．word D．saying8．—Iliketoplaytheguitarafterschool.Howaboutyou?—Metoo.Ifeelveryhappythatwehave

interests.A．boring B．rudeC．similar D．crazyDCⅡ.完形填空(A)MyfamilyandIliveinEngland.Englandisnotaveryhotor1place.Itrainsquitealot.Somanypeoplegoto2likeSpainorPortugaltogetsomesun.That'swhatwedidlastyearandwe'llnever3it.()1.A.cloudy

B．rainyC．windy D．sunny()2.A.cities B．placesC．areas D．houses()3.A.remember B．forgetC．imagine D．expectDBBWehadtwowholedaysatthe4.Iwasjuststartingtoputsunscreen(防晒霜)on,whenweheardanambulance(救护车).Weranovertoseetheywerecarryingaboyoutofthewater.Hewastakenawayinanambulance,5itwasclearthathewasokay.()4.A.beach B．lakeC．river D．garden()5.A.and B．butC．or D．soABWeallheadedbackto6placeandbegantoplay.Itwasaveryhotday.Iwassohappy.IgotallthesunIcould.Welaughedandranalongthebeach.We7andplayedFrisbee.()6.A.your B．theirC．my D．our()7.A.swam B．ateC．slept D．wroteDA8，aroundnoon,mymothercalledustogetsomefood.Myfamilylookedatme9shock.Partsofmybodywerewhiteandpartswerered!Shocked,mymotheraskedmeforthe10．I11theambulancehadstoppedmefromcoveringmywholebodywiththesunscreen.()8.A.Surprisingly B．FinallyC．Luckily D．Sadly()9.A.with B．ofC．for D．about()10.A.plan B.methodC．reason D．chance()11.A.admitted B．admiredC．realized D．thoughtBACCIwasso12burnedthatIhadtostayinsidefortherestofthetwodays.Whenwe13home,Ididn'tevenwanttogotoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Mygreatbeachvacationtaughtmethe14ofthesunandthepowerofsunscreen.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmethatIshouldn'tbeso15aboutmyappearance.ThereisnoneedtotrytochangethewayIlookinthefirstplace!()12.A.slowly B．quicklyC．nearly D．badly()13.A.left B．arrivedC．changed D．sold()14.A.heat B．heightC．power D．force()15.A.happy B．carefulC．worried D．boredDBCCⅢ.完形填空(B)SometimesIliketobealone,butIusuallyprefertobewithmyfriends.MyfriendsandI1.____________beingtogetherbecausewe'reinterestedinalotofsamethings.Forexample,wealllikesports,andmostofusplayontheschoolfootballteam.Wealsoride2.____________bikestotheplaceswelike,suchasthepark.our

crazy

attention

tourist

enjoy

unlucky

favorite

if

create

ask

pretendenjoyourButour3.____________thingisgoingtothemallonweekends.Welikelookinginthestores,andwehavefundoing4.____________things,too.Inotherwords,weliketogetpeople's5.____________.Forexample,wemightallwearonebluesockandoneredsocktosee6.____________anyonenotices.Orwemight7.____________tolookforalostthingonthefloortoseewhethersomeoneelsewillstartlookingfor.favoritecrazyattentionifpretendOnetime,we8.____________aforeign­soundinglanguage.Andthenwepretendedthatwewere9.____________fromanothercountry.Wehadamapandpretended10.____________fordirectionsinourfakelanguage.Itwassofunny,sowecouldn'tstoplaughing.11.____________，bynowmostpeopleatthemallhaveknownus,sotheyjustignoreus!createdtouriststoaskUnluckilyⅣ.阅读理解(B)Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls：therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark­coloredcars,guns，andsoldiersforboys.1.____

A．I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat.B．Younggirls'strongloveforpinkwillchangewithtime.C.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.D．Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.E．TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.F．Colorshaveinfluencesonchildren'scharactersmoreorless.G.Turnerexplainsthathistwelve­year­olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.DSomepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxic

Childhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.2.

Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.Shesaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.A．I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat.B．Younggirls'strongloveforpinkwillchangewithtime.C.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.D．Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.E．TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.F．Colorshaveinfluencesonchildren'scharactersmoreorless.G.Turnerexplainsthathistwelve­year­olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.CSomeparentsareworried，too—forexample,VanessaHolburn,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.3.

“Pinks