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第一课时七年级上册Units1—4(含Starter)一、重点单词1.good(adj.)好的→
better
(比较级)→
best
(最高级)2.
fine
(adj.)健康的;美好的;晴朗的3.
key
(n.)钥匙(adj.)关键的;最重要的4.
orange
(n.)橙子;橙汁;橙红色(adj.)橙红色(的)5.
jacket
(n.)夹克衫;短上衣6.spell(v.)拼写;用字母拼→
spelt/spelled
(过去式/过去分词)7.colo(u)r(n.)颜色→
colo(u)rful
(adj.)颜色鲜艳的;色彩缤纷的better
best
fine
key
orange
jacket
spelt/spelled
colo(u)rful
基础梳理8.
yellow
(adj.&n.)黄色(的)9.
green
(adj.&n.)绿色(的)10.
purple
(adj.&n.)紫色(的)11.radio(n.)收音机;无线电广播→
radios
(pl.)12.
tidy
(adj.)整洁的;井井有条的13.
everywhere
(adv.)处处;到处;各个地方14.
always
(adv.)总是15.see(v.)看见;理解;明白→
saw
(过去式)→
seen
(过去分词)yellow
green
purple
radios
tidy
everywhere
always
saw
seen
16.say(v.)说;讲→
said
(过去式/过去分词)→
saying
(n.)谚语;格言;警句17.
name
(n.)名字;名称(v.)命名;给……取名18.meet(v.)遇见;相逢;满足;使满意→
met
(过去式/过去分词)→
meeting
(n.)会议;集会19.
telephone/phone
(n.)电话;电话机20.friend(n.)朋友→
friendly
(adj.)友好的→
friendship
(n.)友谊;友情said
saying
name
met
meeting
telephone/phone
friendly
friendship
21.China(n.)中国→
Chinese
(n.&adj.)汉语;中国人;汉语的;中国人的22.
middle
(adj.)中间的(n.)中间23.
family
(n.)家;家庭24.have(v.)有;经历;经受→
has
(第三人称单数)→
had
(过去式/过去分词)25.
cousin
(n.)堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)26.
daughter
(n.)女儿27.photo(n.)照片→
photos
(pl.)Chinese
middle
family
has
had
cousin
daughter
photos
28.dictionary(n.)词典;字典→
dictionaries
(pl.)29.
excuse
(v.)原谅;宽恕(n.)借口30.thank(v.)感谢;谢谢→
thankful
(adj.)感谢的;感激的→
thanks
(interj.&pl.)感谢;感激31.help(v.&n.)帮助;援助→
helpful
(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→
helpless
(adj.)无助的;不能自立的32.
welcome
(adj.)受欢迎的(n.&v.)欢迎33.
computer
(n.)计算机;电脑34.library(n.)图书馆→
libraries
(pl.)dictionaries
excuse
thankful
thanks
helpful
helpless
welcome
computer
libraries
35.
ask
(v.)请求;要求;询问36.find(v.)发现;找到→
found
(过去式/过去分词)37.lose(v.)遗失;丢失→
lost
(过去式/过去分词)38.come(v.)来;来到→
came
(过去式)→
come
(过去分词)39.think(v.)认为;想;思考→
thought
(过去式/过去分词)→
thought
(n.)想法;思想40.know(v.)知道;了解→
knew
(过去式)→
known
(过去分词)ask
found
lost
came
come
thought
thought
knew
known
二、重点词块1.
inEnglish
用英语2.
firstname/givenname
名字3.
lastname/familyname
姓氏4.
telephone/phonenumber
电话号码5.
middleschool
中学;初中6.
inthefirstphoto
在第一张照片中
7.
excuseme
劳驾;请原谅8.
askfor
请求;恳求(给予)inEnglish
firstname/givenname
lastname/familyname
telephone/phonenumber
middleschool
inthefirstphoto
excuseme
askfor
9.
callmeat658-4973
拨打658-4973找我10.
e-mailhim/sendhimane-mail
给他发电子邮件11.
asetof
一套;一副;一组12.
thankyouforhelpingus
感谢你(们)帮助我们13.
comeon
快点儿;加油14.
modelplane
飞机模型callmeat658-4973
e-mailhim/sendhimane-mail
asetof
thankyouforhelpingus
comeon
modelplane
三、重点句子1.这本词典怎么样呢?
Whataboutthisdictionary?
2.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.
3.你怎么拼写它?
Howdoyouspellit?
4.谢谢你的帮助。
Thankyouforyourhelp.
5.我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
Ithinkitisinyourgrandparents'room.
Whataboutthisdictionary?
Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.
Howdoyouspellit?
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Ithinkitisinyourgrandparents'room.
考点1Whatabout…?句型1.询问情况或打听消息。如:Whataboutthisdictionary?这本词典(是谁的)呢?(教材P14)2.征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议。如:Whataboutgoingtothemovieswithme?和我去看电影怎么样?考点精讲►拓展考点2family,home,house辨析family表示“家;家庭”,是集体名词,谓语动词用单数;表示“一家人”或“家庭中的每一个成员”时,谓语动词用复数Maryhasahappyfamily.ThefamilynowliveinLondon.home“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,有感情色彩及抽象意义Igethomeatabout7:00p.m.everyevening.house“住宅;房子”Therearemanyhousesnearthelake.考点3help的用法
考点4ask的用法
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次。有两词多余。house
ask
color
home
you
know
thank
find
play
help1.(2023湖南改编)DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis
players
intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.2.Doyou
know
themannexttoMike?HeisMike'sfather.3.Couldyou
help
medothecleaningnow,Sam?4.Eastorwest,
home
isthebest.Itisalwaysthewarmestplace.players
know
help
home
考点精练5.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan
ask
yourteacherforhelp.6.Theshopisbigandpeopleseemanykindsofshirtsindifferent
colors
andsizes.7.MaryandJane,pleasehelp
yourselves
tosomefruit.8.Lucylookedforherlostpenbutdidn't
find
it.ask
colors
yourselves
find
house
ask
color
home
you
know
thank
find
play
help二、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空词数不限。
1.Whynot
make
(make)acardbyyourself?Yourfatherwillcertainlyloveit.2.Theteacheraskedthestudents
towrite
(write)downthecorrectanswer.3.ThestoryissointerestingthatIcan'thelp
reading
(read)itoverandoveragain.4.Excuse
me
(I),couldyoupleasepassmethatglassofmilk?5.Whatabout
flying
(fly)kitesintheparkatweekends?make
towrite
reading
me
flying
一、语法选择(2023重庆改编)DearLucy,FirstI'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose
1penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherworkedinafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.(
A
)1.A.aB.anC.the此处泛指“一个笔友”,pen以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。A课堂检测Momisateacher.She
2Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakes
3ofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays
4mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.(
C
)2.A.isteachingB.taughtC.hastaught根据“foreighteenyears”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。(
B
)3.A.carefulB.careC.carefullytakecareof照顾;处理。故选B。(
A
)4.A.thatB.ifC.how根据“says...mymomisthebestcookintheworld”可知宾语从句是完整的,且全句意义完整,用that引导宾语从句。故选A。CBA(
B
)5.A.old
B.older
C.oldest(
C
)6.A.do
B.doing
C.todowhattodo“做什么”,“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。BCSheis
5thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat
6.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It
7theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand
8
.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome
9Chongqing.(
C
)7.A.callsB.iscallingC.iscalledCIt指代Chongqing,和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选C。(
B
)8.A.noodle
B.noodles
C.noodles'(
A
)9.A.to
B.at
C.inwelcometo“欢迎来到”。故选A。BAIfyoucome,I'llbegladtobe
10guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal,Isabel(
B
)10.A.youB.yourC.yours短文大意:本文是作者给自己的笔友写的一封信,信中介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。B二、阅读理解B篇WuWuliu,24,recentlypostedavideoinwhichheusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocreateanimage(形象)ofhisgrandmotherontheInternet.Hepostedthevideotohonorhisgrandmother,whodiedinJanuary.Wusaidhisgrandmotherbroughthimupandtheyhadacloserelationship.Asadesigner,Wucameupwiththeideato“bringherback”byimitating(模仿)herappearance,voice,personalityandmemoriesthroughAI.Heimportedseveralphotosofhisgrandmotherintotheprogramstocreateanimage,andthenuploaded(上传)hervoicemessagestoimitatehervoice.Finally,heturnedtheAIlanguageintoconversationsthatmighthappenbetweenhimandhisgrandmother.The“grandmother”cantalk,nodandevenlaughhappily.WhenWuaskedherifshehadpreparedfoodfortheSpringFestival,shesaidindialect(方言),“Iboughttwobottlesofcookingoilandtheysmellgood.”WhenWuaskedwhatshesaidtohisfatherwhenshewasalive,shesaid,“Itoldhimnottodrinktoomuchandsavemoney.”By“talking”withher,Wusaidhecouldcomfort(安慰)himselffromthepainofherloss.“Inaway,AItechnologycanbetterkeeptheimageandpersonalityofthedead,providingcomfortforthosewhoaresad,”saidChenZhilin,anadviser.“However,over-communicatingwithitshouldbeavoided.Moreimportantly,wemustlearntovaluethepresent.”(
C
)1.WhydidWucreateanimageofhisgrandmother?A.TotesttheAIlanguage.B.Toimprovetheprograms.C.Tohonorhisgrandmother.D.Todrawpeople'sattention.(
B
)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imported”mean?A.Dreamed.B.Put.C.Cut.D.Bought.C
B(
D
)3.HowcouldWumaketheAI“grandmother”speakdialect?A.ByhavingatalkwithWu'sfather.B.Bycollectinglocalpeople'svoices.C.Byjoininglanguageprogramsonline.D.Byprogramminghisgrandma'svoicemessages.D根据第二段中“Heimportedseveralphotosofhisgrandmotherintotheprogramstocreateanimage,andthenuploadedhervoicemessagestoimitatehervoice.Finally,heturnedtheAIlanguageintoconversationsthatmighthappenbetweenhimandhisgrandmother.”可知,Wu通过为奶奶的语音信息编制程序来让人工智能“奶奶”说方言,故选D。(
D
)4.WhatdidtheAI“grandmother”doinWu'slife?A.Sheansweredtelephones.B.Shelookedafterchildren.C.Shehelpedwithhousework.D.ShebroughtcomforttoWu.根据最后一段中“By‘talking'withher,Wusaidhecouldcomforthimselffromthepainofherloss.”可知,人工智能“奶奶”给Wu带来了安慰,故选D。D(
A
)5.WhatdoChenZhilin'swordsmean?A.Acoinhastwosides.B.Bloodisthickerthanwater.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.根据最后一段可知,人工智能技术可以为人们提供安慰,但是要避免过度与它沟通,由此可以推断出任何事物都有两面性,故选A。短文大意:本文主要讲述24岁的WuWuliu用AI技术“复活”了他已故的奶奶,并且还和“奶奶”进行了对话。A三、短文填空(2023黑龙江改编)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。end
to
because
big
movie
happy
show
we
be
if
health
studentHello,I'mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),butrecentlyImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.Itwasabigchangeforme1.
because
theschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.because
end
to
because
big
movie
happy
show
we
be
if
health
studentSchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and2.
ends
at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,forexample,itis3.
bigger
andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.Luckily,mynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.Heofferedto4.
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