（湖北版）高三英语上学期第一次月考试题-人教版高三全册英语试题

第一次月考英语试题【湖北版】本试卷分全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewasthemanborn? A．InFrance. B．InAmerican. C．InPoland.2．Whatdidthebosscallthewomanabout? A．Aproject. B．Anappointment. C．Abusinesstrip.3．Whatdidthewomandotoday? A．Shewentshopping. B．ShesurfedtheInternet. C．Sheclimbedamountain.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Themanshouldspendmoretimewithhiswife. B．Themancangotothepartywithhiswife. C．Themanshouldstayathomewithhiswife.5．Whathappenedtotheman? A．Hehadacaraccident. B．Hewasstuckinthetraffic. C．Hesteppeonsomechewinggum.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Ajobposition. B．Howtouseawebsite. C．Aninterviewtheyjusthad.7．Howwillthewomanknowthedecisions? A．Themanwillcallher. B．Shewillreceiveane-mail. C．Sheneedstovisittheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatkindoffilmcaptainAmericais? A．EnglishwithChinesesubtitles. B．ChinesewithEnglishsubtitles. C．SpanishwithChinesesubtitles.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets? A．$15. B．$30. C．$45.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcampuslife? A．It’sallaboutstudying. B．It’srichandcolourful. C．Thefoodinthecanteenisterrible.11．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheclub? A．Peoplecanmakenewfriendsthere. B．It’shardtolearnusefulskillsthere. C．Theywilltakeupalotoftime.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydo? A．Cleckoutsomeinformationaboutclubs. B．JointheStudentServiceCentre. C．Writearesume.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatsortofbanddoesthemanplayin? A．Ahip-hopone. B．Arockone. C．Ajazzone.14．Whatishebusywiththisweekend? A．Amusicshow. B．Bandpractice. C．Alecture.15．Howlonghashebeenplayingmusic? A．Eightyears. B．Tenyears. C．Twentyyears.16．Whatdoweknowaboutdrumsfromtheconversation? A．Theyrequireadeepunderstandingofmusic. B．Theyarerarelypartofjazzmusic. C．Theyaretheman’sleastfavouriteinstrument.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydoestheworldfocusonNeilArmstrongthisweek? A．Hemakesamiracleagain. B．HediedlastSaturday. C．Hewasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.18．WhatcanwelearnaboutArmstrong’swalkonthemoon? A．Hemadeitinhissixties. B．HestartedthespaceracewiththeSovietUnion. C．Hewalkedonthemoonforalmost3hours.19．WhatdidArmstrongdoinlateryears? A．Hewrotebooksathome. B．Hetaughtatauniversity. C．Hefarmedinthecountryside.20．WhatdidPresidentObamasayaboutArmstrong? A．Anexampleofservice. B．Abrightstar. C．Aheroofalltime.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．The22year-oldGloriaTanghasimpressedtheChinesemainlandaudiencewithherpowerfulvoiceandintheHunanTVreallyshowI’mSinger. A．dignity B．appearance C．intention D．energy22.TheUnitedStateshasattractedmillionsofinternationalstudentstoitsuniversitiesandcollegesbecausethecountryoffersmanychoicesandsomebest____intheworld.A.facilitiesB.qualificationsC.privilegesD.theories23，____bymyfriendsandrelations，Idecidedtofollowtheiradvicetoapplyforapatentbysendingmyinventiontotheoffice.A.ConfirmedB.PressedC.OpposedD.Stricken24.Thefactthatmanystudentsonly____themselvesinstudyingandhavenoeyeforanythingelsehascausedlotsofconcern.A.devoteB.contributeC.occupyD.adapt25．Citizensurgedthatthelocalgovernmentpaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.Afterall，itisanimportantissue____publichealth.A.involvingB.indicatingC.influencingD.polishing26.InBritaintodaywomen＿＿44%oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.keepupB.takeupC.makeupD.buildup27．NotriptoFranceis＿____withoutavisittoitsmuseum，especiallytheworld’sbestknownone，thelouvreinParis.A.beneficialB.completeC.fundamentalD.available28.Thephotographofferedbytheeyewitnesswasnotvery____，soitwouldbedifficultforthepolicetotellthesuspectfromthecrowdeasily.A.relevantB.practicalC.sharpD.flexible29.Peoplebecomemoreawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.Asaresult，volunteeringisbecoming____popularinChina.A.naturallyB.abruptlyC．narrowlyD.increasingly30.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen____inordertobefair.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.ingeneral第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。KristineBarnett’sSonJacobwasdiagnosedwithautism（自闭症）whenhewastwoyearsold,anddoctorssaidhewouldnever31.Shetriedspecialeducationprogramandtherapies32ataddressinghislimitations.Whenteacherstoldhertherewasno33,sherebelledandtookherown34.InsteadoffocusingonJacob'slimitations，Kristinedevelopedhis35.Nowher15-year-oldsonis36towinaNobelPrizeforhisworkintheoreticalphysics.Relyingontheinsightsshedevelopedatherin-homedaycare，Kristinemadeadefinitedecisionto37Jacob's“spark"一hispassionateinterests.Whyconcentrateonwhathecouldn'tdo?Whynot38whathecould?Thisphilosophy，alongwithher39inpowerofchildhoodplay，helpedhersongrowinincredibleways.“Helikedrepetitivebehaviors.Hewould40withaglassandlookatthelight，twistingitforhoursonend.Insteadoftakingitaway，Iwouldgivehim50glasses,41themwithwateratdifferentlevelsandlethimexplore，”shesays.“Isurroundedhimwithwhateverheloved.”Themoreshedidthat，themoreit42．Thenonenight，ashewasbeingtuckedin，Jacobspoke.“Itwaslikemusic..，becauseeverybodyhadsaiditwasan43thing，”Kristinerecalls，“1wouldtuckhimineverynightandsay，‘Goodnight，babyJacob，you'remybaby44，andIloveyouverymuch.’Onenighthelookedme45insaid，‘Night-nightbabybagel’AllalonghemusthavethoughtIhadbeen46himabagel！”JacobisnowastudentoftheoreticalphysicsatthePerimeterInstituteinWaterloo，Ontario，withanIQ47tobehigherthanEinstein's.Kristinewasamotherwho48．disregardedwhatexpertssaidabouthersonandthrewoffthe49thatwasslappedonhimasatoddler.“Asparents，weknowinourheartswhatourkidsneed，”shesays”,“andweneedtotntsLthatalittlemore，evenifthatgoes50whatothersaresaving”31，A.readB.hearC.speakD.walk32.A.aimedB.graspedC.pulledD.pushed33．A.problemB.doubtC.wonderD,hope34.A．pathB.timeC.pleasureD.care35．A.sportsB.charactersC.interestsD.observations36.A.onlineB.ontrackC.onairD.onfoot37.A.createB.followC.forceD.increase38．A.focusonB.dependonC.keeponD.feedon39．A.courageB.WentC.beliefD.puzzle40.A.stayB.strikeC.fightD.play41．A.coverB.fillC.surroundD.expose42.A.worked.B.managedC.failedD.completed43．A.importantB.ordinaryC.impossibleD.optimistic44.A.sonB.petC.dollD..angel45．A..straightB.forwardC.anxiouslyD.wildly46.A.consideringB.makingC.callingD.offering47.A.designedB.valuedC.recordedD.measured48.A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.totallyD.relatively49，A.labelB.burdenC.mistakeD.fault50.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.between第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoreandmoreAmericansareshowinganinterestinorganicandlocally-producedfood.Astheinterestincreases,raisingchickenshasbeengainingpopularityinsomeAmericancities.CollectingeggsisadailypleasurefortheHurstfamily.NaomiHurstsaysherfamilystartedtoraisechickensinthebackoftheirhomeinMarylandlastOctober."Ihavebeenwantingtotryhavingbackyardchickensforacoupleyearsnow.Andreallyjustdidn'thavethetimetobuildmyowncoopandthenlookoutwheretobuychickens.AndthenwestumbleduponRentaCoop."RentaCoopisachickenrentalbusiness.TylerPhillipslaunchedthecompanywithapartnerinMayof2012."Itcomeswiththemobilecooponwheels,twoegg-layinghens,feed,bedding,waterfowl,feedbowl,andour24-hourchickenhotline.Youcancallwithanyquestions."Afterthefourweekshavepassed,individualscanextendtherentalagreement,returneverythingorpurchasetheanimalsandsupplies.TylerPhillipsdesignsandmakesthecoops--buildingswherethebirdsarekept.Hesayshewantstodoaslittledamageaspossibletotheenvironment."Wealwaystrytohaveasmanyrecycledmaterialsaspossible.AndIwantthecoopstobesafeforkids,numberone.AndIwantthechickenstobecomfortable.Iwantthemtohaveaccesstothegrasswhilebeinginsidethecoop.AndIwantittobeeasilymovable,lightweight."Mr.Phillipssaysthechickencooprentalbusinesscamefromhisloveofanimals.Hegrewuponhisparents'farm,nearWashington,TheHorstshopetheirfarmteachestheirdaughtertobecaringandresponsible."Idon'tthinkwe'veeverthankswherefoodcomesfrom.Butwheneverwepickuptheeggswealwayssay,'thankyou,ladies.'That'sreallysomethingthatishardtoteachotherthanhavingananimalinyourbackyardthatdeliversfoodtoyou.Soit'sbeenagreatlearningopportunityformydaughter,too."SaysNaomiHurst.51．Mr.Phillipsrunsthechickencooprentallazinessmainlybecause. A．heexpectsraisingchickenstohepopular. B．hewantstomakequickprofitsfromit. C．heenjoyscollectingfresheggs. D．healwayslovesanimals.52．Ifyouwanttorenttwomobilecoopsfortwomonths,youneedtopayabout. A．$740. B．$370. C．$185 D．$9353．WhichofthefollowingstatementsinTrueaboutPhillipsdesignof“RentaCoop”? A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyinsomeway. B．Itisanewkindofmobilecooponwheelswithhensandotheranimals. C．Ithasnoaccessforchickenstothegrasswhiletheyareinthecoops. D．Itisintendedtoteachchildrentobecaringandresponsible.54．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Lifestyle. D．Technology.BSimplepleasuresareusuallythebestandfewthingscouldbesimplerormoreenjoyable.thancamping.Manypeople'sfirstholidaymemoryisofcamping.Itputsusbackintouchwithourinnerchildandprovidestheopportunityforfun.There'sthefreedomtocomeandgoasyoupleaseandtheoptiontorelaxorbeadventurous，dependingonyourmoodToday'smoderncampsitesprovidelotsofdifferentaccommodationoptions，plentyofactivities，space，freshairandbeautiful，scenicplotsawayfromthehustleandbustleofmodemlife.Theysuitcouplesandfamiliesalikebutkidsabsolutelylovethem.Theycanrunwildandwearthemselvesoutinasafe，controlledenvironment.CanvasHolidayshasbeenputtingtogetherpackagesfornearly50yearssoithasaprettygoodideawhatmakesforagreatcampingexperience.Todayitrunsholidaysatsitesin10EuropeancountriesincludingFrance，Spain，Italy，GermanyandCroatia.Therearemorethan50destinationsaloneinFrance，rangingfromNormandyinthenorthtotheC8ted'Azurinthesouth.Allitssitesarecarefullyselectedfortheirrangeoffacilities.Manyhavelargepoolswithwaterslides，tenniscourtsandmini-golfaswellassupermarkets，barsandrestaurants.Someevenhavegolfcoursesandluxuryspas.Therearesiteswithanemphasisonwatersports，walkingandcyclingandit'sevenpossibletochoosevenuesthatfitperfectlyinwithspecialeventsliketheTourdeFrance.Andyoucanchooseyourarrivalanddeparturedatesanddurationofholidaytosuityourschedule.There'sawiderangeofaccommodationatitssitestosuitalltastes.ModemMaxiTentsarespaciousandstockedwithallmodemequipment.Alternatively，there'sarangeofwell-equipped，modernmobilehomestosuiteventhebiggestfamilies.Forthosewhowantalittlemorespaceandeven～homecomfortsthere'stheoptionofluxuriouswoodenlodgesatsomeresorts.Allaccommodationhasitsownoutdoorplotwithtablesandchairsand，whererulesallow，barbecues.You'rewelcometospendalldaylazingaroundthepoolorloungingoutsideyouraccommodationbutbecausenoteveryonewantstoliearoundinthesun，CanvasprovidesFamilyExtra，afreeactivityprogrammeatadozensites，offeringlotstooccupychildrenandevenadultsfromfootballtowatersports，pluscircusworkshopsandquizzes.Bookingbyphoneoronlineissimple.Formoreinformation，call08456043806orvisit.55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcamping?A.It'sgreatfunforchildren.B.It'ssimpleandenjoyable.C.It'sagoodwaytorelax.D.It'sadventurous.56.canvasHohdaysmaynotoffer_____·A.campingholidaysforthewholefamilyB.holidaydestinationsin10EuropeancountriesC.awiderangeofmobilehomesD.allaccommodationwithoutdoorbarbecues57.Theunderlinedpart"hustleandbustle"inPara.2means_____·A.busyandnoisyB.easyandhappyC.dirtyandnoisyD.quietandprivate58.Whatismainpurposeofthiswriting?A.Tointroduceholidaydestinations.B.Todescribemoderncampsites.C.Toattractpeopletocampingholidays.D.Tolisttheadvantages'ofcamping.CWhoismorelikelytolieandcheat一thepoorpersonortherichone?It'seasiertothinkthatthewealthieryouare，themorelikelyyouaretoactfairlyandthinkaboutwhatothersmayneed.Butresearchsuggeststheoppositeistrue：aspeopleclimbthesocialladder,theircomPaeaionnte（有同情心的）feelingstowardsotherpeopledecline.BerkeleypsychologistsPaulPiffandDacherKeltnerranseveralstudieslookingatwhethersocialclass，asmeasuredbywealth，occupation，andeducation，influenceshowmuchpeoplecareaboutthefeelingsofothers.Inonestudy，Piffandhiscolleaguescarefullyobservedthebehaviorofdriversatabusyfour-wayintersection.Theyfoundthatluxurycardriversweremorelikelytocutoffothermotoristsinsteadofwaitingfortheirturnattheintersection.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomenupper-classdrivers，regardlessofthetimeofdayortheamountoftrafficattheintersection.Inadifferentstudytheyfoundthatluxurycardriverswerealsomorelikelytospeedpastapedestriantryingtouseacrosswalk，evenaftermakingeyecontactwiththepedestrian.Inordertofigureoutwhetherselfishnessleadstowealthratherthanviceversa，Piffandhiscolleaguesranastudywheretheymanagedtocontrolpeople'sclassfeelings.Theresearchersaskedparticipantstospendafewminutescomparingthemselveseithertopeoplebetterofforworseoffthanthemselvesfinancially.Afterwards，participantswereshownajarofcandyandtoldthattheycouldtakehomeasmuchastheywanted.Theywerealsotoldthattheleftovercandywouldbegiventochildreninanearbylaboratory.Thoseparticipantswhohadspenttimethinkingabouthowmuchbetterofftheywerecomparedtoothersendeduptakingsignificantlymorecandyforthemselves一leavinglessbehindforthechildren.Butwhywouldwealthandstatusdecreasethefeelingsofcompassionforothers?Piffandhiscolleaguessuspectthattheanswermayhavesomethingtodowithhowwealthgivepeople,asenseofindependencefromothers.Thelesstheyhavetorelyonothers，thelesstheymaycareaboutothers'feelings.Thisleadsthemtowardsbeingmoreself-focused.Anotherreasonistheirattitudestowardsgreed.Upper-classpeoplemaybemorelikelytoagreewiththeideathat“greedisgood.”Althoughgreedis·universalhumanemotion,itmayhavethestrongestpulloverthoseofwhoalreadyhavethemost.59.lt'sgenerallyviewedthatrichpeoplearemorelikelyto＿．A.lieandcheatB.careaboutothersC.ignoreothers'feelingsD.behavedifferentlyfromothers60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Richpeoplehavelesscompassion.B.Richpeopleprefertodriveagainsttrafficrules.C.Richpeople'sselfishnessleadstomorewealthD.Richpeopleinfluencesocialcompassionatefeelings.61．Howdidthepsychologistsgettheresearchresult?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byrunningstudies.D.Bypresentingideas62.Whichaspectdoesthelastparagraphdiscuss?A.Reasonsforbeinglesscompassionate.B.Relationshipbetweenwealthandselfishness.C.Responsibilitiesofwealthypeople.D.Attitudestowardsgreed.DWhenyourcountryiscloselyaligned（目标一致）withasinglecompany,therecanbewonderfulhighs.In2000，Nokia（NOK）wastheworld'sdominantcell-phonemanufacturer.Whenparadiseends，though，theconsequencesarecruel.Nokia's94percentshampricefallfromits2000peakhasleftthousandsofengineerslookingforworknowthatNokiaisreducinglocaldevelopmentandmovingproductiontoAsia.Nokia，，shareofgrossdomesticproductprobablyshrankto0.Spercentin2011fromashighas4percentin2000.Bytheendof2012，NokiaFinnishstaffhadfallen40percentinsixyears.Nokia'ssmartphonebusinessisbeingeatenupbyApples(AAPL)WhoneandtheAndroidhandsetmakers.ItsaffordablephonesforemergingmarketsarebeingundercutonpricebyChineserivals.FinnshaveshowntheirfaithbybuyingNokiashares.Finland'shouseholdsnowholdabout10percentofNokiastock，upfrom5.4percenttwoyearsearlier.Yetthere'sadefinitesensethatFinlandisovertheworseofitsNokiashock.Nokiahasovershadowedtheotherindustriesforyears.Itwassuckingalltheresourcesfromthecountry.Nowthepresenceisdiminishingabit.OnewayforFinlandtokeepitsreputationforcoolstuffisthroughmobilegames.AngryBirdstookiPhoneusersbystorm，anditscreator，RovioEntertainment，couldbeFinland'snextbigtechinitialpublicoffering，withapossiblevaluationofmorethan$Ibilfion.TotalstaffatFinland's100gamecompanieswillmorethandouble，to6,500by2020.What'sneededarebusinessesthatcan'tbeduplicatedelsewhereormovedtoSiliconValley.FinnishshipbuildershavedevelopedArcticexplorationvessels，icebreakers，andworldbiggestluxurycruiseliners.AllureofSeas，builtinTurkuanddeliveredin2010toRoyalCaribbeanCruises，featuresaCentralParkwith12,000plantsandtrees，asurfsimulator,anda3Dmovietheater.Finlandwillbounceback.Finland’sfuturegrowthwillbelikesmallstreamsmergingintoariver.63．WhatcanbelearnedaboutNokia?A.ItwastheonlycompanyinFinland.B.Itoncedominatedcell-phonemarket.C.ItfailedduetoblindexpansionintoAsia.D.ItreliedheavilyonChinesecustomers.64.WhatwillmobilegamesbringtoFinland?A.CompetitionwithWhoneusers.B.Publicentertainment.C.PopularityofAngryBirds.D.Increaseofemployment.65，Theunderlinedword“duplicated"inthelastparagraphmeans“＿”．A.expandedB.developedC.copiedD.created66.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Finland：LifewithoutNokia.B.Finland：FaithinNokia.C.Finland：FallwithNokia.D.Finland：PastandFuture.ETheconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowed（拖）topopulatedareasanddryregionsoftheworldwasoncetreatedasajokemoreappropriatetocartoonsthanreallife.Butnowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriouslybymanynations，especiallysincescientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathavebeenoverlookeduntilrecently.Three-quartersoftheEarth，sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice，areservoirofuntappedfreshwaterse,immensethatitcouldsustainalltheriversoftheworldfor1，000years.Floatingontheoceanseveryyear～7,659trillionmetrictonsoficeencasedin10,000icebergsthatbreakawayfromthepolaricecaps，morethan90percentofthemfromAntarctic.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice，whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes；rather，theyareformedentirelyontheland，breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion，icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind，pulledbysubsurfacecurrents.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice，icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthofequatorintheAtlanticOcean.Tocorral(聚集）themandsteerthemtopartsoftheworldwheretheyareneededwouldnotbetoodifficult.Thedifficultyarisesinothertechnicalmatters，suchasthepreventionofrapidmeltinginwarmerclimatesandthegatheringoffreshwatertoshowingreatvolume.Buteveniftheicebergslosthalftheirvolumeintowing，thewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatisproducedbydesalination,orremovingsaltfromwater.67.Theunderlinedword“it"inPara.2refersto＿A.ajokeincartoonsB.watershortageindryareasC.towingicebergsD.obtainingfreshwaterfromicebergs68.Icebergsareformed＿A.whentheseafree