2023-2024学年山东省莒县英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年山东省莒县英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Expertspredictthatrobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.

A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused

2、一Doyoustillremember?

—July,15th,2015.

A.whendidBRTinthecitystarttorun

B.whenBRTinthecitystartedtorun

C.howBRTinthecitystartedtorun

D.howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun

3、WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.

A.werewatchingB.willC.watchedD.watch

4、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you,dbettergetallthetoolsreadyyoustart.

A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.after

5、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.burialhurryB.bloodchooseC.kneeknock

6、一IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(an)withothers?

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.

A.educationB.introductionC.communicationD.exhibition

7、--Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋过海来看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.

-・・・Oh,dear,itforafewminutes.Comeon!

A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeon

8、MrWangbecauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.

A.replacedB.willbereplaced

C.willreplaceD.hasreplaced

9、一Gina,ΓdliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,Idon,tknowhisaddress,either.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheIivedD.wheredidhelive

10、-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?-OK,butadressmightbe____.

A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse

π.完形填空

11、WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,

whowasthebest]atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongI2out.Icarriedmyfootballeverywhereforpractice.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.

Helookedvery3buthedidn,tcry.

Thatseason,I4allofMiller,srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andI

wasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor(为..负责)Miller,s___

5.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldandsawMillerstuck(卡在)goingoverafence—whichwasn,thardtoclimb

withbotharms.I,msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhat6he

accepted,ɪhelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,wYou

know,Ididn,ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid7・Thankyouforfillinginforme.”

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.

Harmedbutnot8hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerand

alittlemorereal.

1.A.playerB.studentC.teacherD.coach

2.A.reachedB.lookedC.calledD.worked

3.A.calmB.paleC.angryD.relaxed

4.A.heldB.triedC.setD.broke

5.A.armsB.accidentC.recordsD.team

6.A.challengeB.adviceC.dreamD.truth

7.A∙badlyB∙slowlyC.fineD.fast

8.A.beatenB.invitedC.pleasedD.admired

m.语法填空

12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden,ɪnthegarden,therewasalittle

IIightingale(夜莺)singingveryl.(beauty).

Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird,sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonas

theemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverI

wanttohearher.n

Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4,(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasvery

angry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5^_him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6,,The

emperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.One

morning,while7.（lie）inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.

Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon9allhispeopleCheriShed（爱戴）

himforhisloveandɪθ,（kind）.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Weallknowthatlying（说谎）iswrong.Butdoyouknowthatitisbadforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth?A

recentstudyshowsthattellingfewerlieshelpspeoplephysicallyandmentally.

“Fortenweeks,110peopleagedfrom18to71weretestedtoseetherelationshipbetweenthenumberofliestheytold

andtheirhealth,,,saidAnitaKelly,aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana.uWhentheyliedmore,their

healthdeclined:'saidKelly.

Researchersdividedthepeopleintotwogroups.GroupAwastoldtoavoidtellinganylieforanyreasontoanyone.They

mayomit（忽略）thetruth,refusetoanswerquestions,andkeepsecrets,buttheycan'tsayanythingthattheyknoware

nottrue.GroupBwasnottoldanythinglikethis.

Overthestudyperiod,whenpeopleinGroupAtoldfewerliesinaweekthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperienced

fewerhealthproblemssuchassorethroatsandheadaches.ProfessorLindaStrohsaid,uWhenyoufindthatyoudon,t

Iie9youhavelessStreSS（压力）."TheresultsofpastresearchshowthateachAmericantellsabout11liesaweek.Inboth

groups,whenpeopleIiedlessduringaweek,theyreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthduringthatperiod.

“It'scertainlyagoodthingtohavepeoplebemorehonestJsaidRobertFeldmanoftheUniversityofMassachusetts.wIt

mayimproveourmentalhealth,butIdon,tthinkitcanimproveourphysicalhealth.”

1.Theunderlinedwordudeclined^^means""inChinese.

A,变坏B.改善C.加强D.混乱

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.thetestcontinuedfornomorethanonemonth

B.olderpeoplelielessthanyoungerpeople

C.thenumberofliesonetellscanaffectone,shealth

D.manypeoplefeelsickwhentheydon,ttelllies

3.PeopleinGroupAwereallowedto・

①omitthetruth②refusetoanswerquestions

(3)keepsecrets④tellliestostrangers

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

4.AccordingtoLindaStroh,,

A.mentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealth

B.whenpeopledon,tlie,theyfeelmorerelaxed

C.tobehonestcan,timproveourphysicalhealth

D.tellingliesisnecessarysometimes

5.Wewouldmostprobablyfindthispassage.

A.onatravelwebsiteB.inastorybook

C.inahealthmagazineD.inacookbook

B

14、SydneyTower

Address:100MarketSt,Sydney

Phone:0293339222

Fax:0293339203

Opentime:9:00a.m.to10-30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)

Ticket:$60(foranadult)

$30(forachild)

Website:www.Sydneytower.com.au,

Howtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreet

Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheweb

Attraction:Sydney,sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyfor

exciting360'viewsofourbeautifulcity.

1.IfTonywantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay

A.$90B.$60C.$120

2.WhichstatementinthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WecangotoSydneyTowerat11:00onSaturday.

B.WecanbooktheticketstoSydneyTowerbyscaldingletters.

C.WecandirectlygettoSydneyTowerbytrain.

C

15、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangers

there.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouin

manyways.

Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility（认知灵活性），theyarebetterableto

acceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmore

languagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.

People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.They

arebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword"sport”inEnglishand

Chinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.

AnyonecangetAlzheimer（老年痴呆症）.Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryears

laterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer,spatients.

Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Their

brainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare.

A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult

2.Theresultofexperimentonaboutpeopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthings

betterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.

A.324B.121C.450D.230

3.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?

A.Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.

4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,mayget

Alzheimerearliestat∙

A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.

B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.

C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.

D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.

D

16>“Everythinghappensforthebest,“mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.uIfyougoon,onedaysomething

goodwillhappen.”WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostationandthenworkhardto

becomeasportsannouncer（广播员）.

ItookataxitoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation,butIwasteverytimebecauseIdidn'thaveany

workingexperience.Then,Iwentbackhome.

MyfathersaidMontgomeryWardwantedasports-mantohelpthem.Iapplied（申请）,butIdidn,tgetthejob,either.1

wasverydisappointed.uEverythinghappensforthebest,“Momremindedme.Dadletmedrivehiscartolookforjobs.

ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhadan

announcer.Hiswordsmademedisappointedagain.Afterleavinghisoffice,IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheard

MacArthurcallingafterme,uWhatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheasked

metobroadcastanimaginary（虚构的）game.IdidsoandPetertoldmethatIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday,sgame!

Onmywayhome,1thoughtofmymother,swordsagain:^ɪfyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”

1.Whatkindofjobdidthewriterwanttogetafterhegraduatedfromcollege?

A.Aprogrammer.B.Asportsannouncer.

C.Asportsman.D.Ataxidriver.

2.Whycouldn,tthewritergetajobatfirst?

A.Becausehedidn,twanttogetit.

B.Becausehedidn,thaveanyexperience.

C.Becausehisparentsdidn,tagreewithhim.

D.Becausenostationsneededanannouncer.

3.Everytimethewritercouldn,tgetajob,hismother.

A.saidnothingtohimB.toldhimtogiveup

C.encouragedhimtogoontryingD.advisedhimtogetfurthereducation

4.Theunderlinedphrase“turneddownMisclosestinmeaningtotheword"

A.askedB.invited

C.refusedD.taken

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriterinthepassage?

A.HedislikedthejobinMontgomeryWard.

B.HegotagoodjobinDavenport,Iowaatlast.

C.HewasgivenachancebyPeter.

D.Hisfatheralsogavehimsomehelp.

E

17、Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,

youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.

Whatisinsidemyhead?

Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain（大脑）.Asyouarereading,youreyessend

picturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,and

makessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.

WhatismySkin（皮肤）for?

Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter（厘米）,Ifyou

haveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcure（治愈）andstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalso

helpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,

extra（额夕卜的）heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.

HowdoImove?

Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryou

cryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.

WhydoIbreathe?

Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygen（氧气）fromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）inthe

body.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygencomestodifferent

partsofyourbodyWhatmakesmeSneeZe（打喷嚏）？

Whendust（灰尘）orastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustin

yournose.YourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournoseWhatdoesmyheartdo?

Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplace

yourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.

1.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?

A.Heart.B.Skin.C.Muscles.D.Brain.

2.InParagraph4,"houses“means

A.stores.B.locks.C.createsD.builds

3.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillcurequicklyand.

A.extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody

B.virusescan,tgetintoourbodyeasily

C.wecan,tfeelthechangesintemperature

D.ourbodycanbeprotectedbyourhair

4.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?

A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.

B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.

C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.

D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.WhenYourBodyMoves

C.WhyYourBodyGrowsD.HowYourBodyWorks

F

18>Ihadanoldneighbour,adoctornamedGibbs.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.He

hadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees.

OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingsdifficult

forthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallow

rootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.

So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he,dbeatthemwitharolledupnewspaper,ɪaskedhimwhyhedidthat,

andhesaiditwastogetthetrees*attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.SometimesIwalked

byhishouseandlookedatthetreesΓdwatchedhimplant25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.

Iplantedseveraltreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweakly.Every

timeacoldwindblew,mytreesshook.AdVerSitVseemedtobegoodforDoctorGibb,strees,theycouldneverrelax.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.IoftenPiray（祈祷）thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyΓve

beenthinkingthatit,stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoexperiencedifficulties.There,salways

acoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewinds

blow,wewon,tbeseparated.

1.WhatdidDoc