2024年广西中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

2024年广西初中学业水平考试英语(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.2.___________3.4.5.(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisTony'sfavoriteanimal?A.Dogs.B.Pigs.C.Cats.7.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Milk.C.Coffee.9.Whereisthehospital?A.Attheendofthestreet.B.Ontheleftofthebank.C.Infrontofthehotel.10.WhatdoesCindymean?A.Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea.B.Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea.C.Shehasnointerestinthematch.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhowillgotothezoowithMike?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.12.HowwillMikegotothezoo?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.13.WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A.Haveaparty.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoaconcert.英语试卷第1页(共8页)请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople'shomeyesterday?A.Hetoldstories.B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hereadnewspapers.15.WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople'shomeagain?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthedininghall.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatisJackdoing?A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heiswritingacard.C.Heisplayinggames.18.WhoisJack'snewfriend?A.Simon.B.Bob.C.Peter.19.WhatisJack'snewfriendlike?A.Heiskind.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisclever.20.WhatisJack'snewfriend'shobby?A.Boating.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom?A.Australia.B.France.C.Canada.22.WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing?A.2monthsago.B.3monthsago.C.4monthsago.23.HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning?A.Lonely.B.Tired.C.Excited.24.WhohelpsLindawithherstudy?A.Herneighbors.B.Herteachers.C.Herparents.25.WhatdidLindadolastSaturday?A.ShevisitedtheGreatWall.B.ShevisitedtheSummerPalace.C.ShevisitedTian'anmenSquare.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to___26___p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:___27___thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomake_28__anddumplingsReadingClub:knowabout_29_poemsEnglishClub:learnhowto_30_wordscorrectly英语试卷第2页(共8页)二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Hello,I'mGina.Gladtomeetyou.A.I'msorry.B.Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Hereyouarc.32.Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome.A.rulersB.bagsC.books33.—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.TheyB.WeC.You34.——Henry,isyourjob?—I'mapoliceman.A.howB.whereC.what35.Putonmoreclothes.Itisoutsideinwinter.A.hotB.coldC.warm36.Youshouldyourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A.driveB.cleanC.repair37.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—Itreallygood.I'dliketodrinkmore.A.tastesB.feelsC.sounds38.—Dad,let'searlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A.lookupB.getupC.giveup39.Listen!Thebirdsinthetreenow.A.singB.sangC.aresinging40.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Inmyhometown.A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.)A:Hello,Xiaoming.cB:41cA:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:42Anyexcitingnews?A.No,Ididn't.A:Yes.It'saboutChang'e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B.Hello,Linlin.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?C.You'rewelcome.A:43B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.D.Goodlucktoyou.A:I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace.F.MayIborrowthebooks?B:44A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:45四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe46toanimalsinrivers.NowI'm13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris47pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore48.Idosome49cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof50,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally51.IknowI'mmakingadifferenceand52lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto53rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish54sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill55ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We'renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.46. A.good B.helpful C.harmful47. A.badly B.hardly C.carefully48. A.invention B.pollution C.attention49. A.sea B.lake C.river50. A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish51. A.nervous B.bored C.happy52. A.studying B.saving C.creating53. A.pickup B.lookafter C.throwaway54. A.or B.and C.but55. A.find B.set C.hit五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75小题,每小题2分,共35分。)ALastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn'twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。56.MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.57.Myson'sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.58.Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.59.Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.60.IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.英语试卷第4页(共8页)根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61.WhatisthearticleonPage3about?A.Science.B.Culture.C.History.62.Whoisthewriterofthearticle“Howtotakenotes”?A.PaulMiller.B.JudyDean.C.AlexBlack.63.Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle“Natureparks”?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.64.Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle“Chinesegardening”?A.Page8.B.Page15.C.Page22.65.WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown?A.Beforeeachmeal.B.Duringeachmeal.C.Aftereachmeal.cBettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswercneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty'shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown'sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty'smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident(自信的)girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。66.WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic?A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewasgreat.C.Becauseshewastidy.67.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Betty'sencouragement.B.Betty'schanges.C.Betty'sgiftforacting.68.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Johnsonwasgoodatwriting.B.Directorsoftenactinplays.C.Bettydidwellinhershow.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Gave.B.Met.C.Forgot.70.WhatdoesBetty'sstorytellus?A.Themorechangeswemake,themoreconfidentweare.B.Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.C.It'spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.英语试卷第6页(共8页)Haveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains?Nowscientistsarelookingintoabec'sbrain.ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals.“Themaindifficultyistodesign(设计)anexperiment(实验)andgetwhatwewant,”hesays.“Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan'tusethesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar.”Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample,inoncexperiment,Perrygavebeesatask:tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar(棒).Perrymadethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefoundthatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.Asforhumans,wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenweweren'treadyforit.Andwemightchoosetotakethetestwhenwewerewellprepared.Inthesameway,beesseemedtomakedecisionslikehumans.Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmoreabouthowbees'brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71.WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments?A.Howbeessleep.B.Howbeesthink.C.Howbeesdream.72.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Beescantalk.B.Beesarelazy.C.Beeslikesugar.73.WhatwouldbeesdowhenthetaskwaseasyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theywouldtryit.B.Theywouldavoidit.C.Theywouldpraiseit.74.What'stheimportanceoflookingintobees'brains?A.Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork.B.Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices.C.Itletsusknowhowtodealwithinformation.75.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencemagazine.英语试卷第7页(共8页)六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent76.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm77itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It'shardtoimagineaworld78music.Peopleoftenuseitto79birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetc