国开电大《人文英语4》一平台机考第四大题阅读理解判断题库珍藏版

国开电大《人文英语4》一平台机考第四大题题库

说明：资料整理于2024年1月，适用于国开电大本科学员一平台期末机考考试。

第四大题阅读理解判断题

短文首字母A

Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderis

responsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundall

influencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthe

message.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthe

messagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Tbensuresuccessful

communication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinorderto

focusandsupporttheencodingprocess.

Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthe

message.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluenced

byinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothe

sender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemoves

throughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextof

themessagetointerpretitsmeaning.

Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.ltisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknow

whetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.

Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwritten

languageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplace

whenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.

转力|提耀洋疆共5个小墓，需要熬劭答题猴右边的诲劭条使5个戟龈星东*来做;gl//

［判断题］.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.

［答案］F

［判断题］♦Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasor

conceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.

［答案］T

［判断题］.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.

［答案］F

［判断题］♦Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.

［答案］F

［判断题］.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessage

successfullyornot.

［答案］T

短文首字母D

DearMr.Brown,

IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.

ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingand

AccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinary

team,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,including

individuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMental

HealthActof20Minrelationtosocialwork.

Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofoneon-onecounsellingas

wellasgrouptherapydevelopingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfarnilycaregivers;and

consultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.!wasawardedwiththeNewEmployee

AchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.Mystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskills

havebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycase

management.

Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoSt

Paul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.

Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsand

hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

JamesBush

特别提#做或5个口•恩，京要益劭舂疆糖右边的藻劭条使5个被做房东*来做答//

［判断题］♦Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.［答案］F

［明U断题］♦Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.［答案］F

［判断题］.James、strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthis

position.［答案］T

［判断题］♦JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.［答

案］T

短文首字母E

Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,

dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficultto

evaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.

Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecent

worldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthand

prepareforeconomicrecovery.

AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:"Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhigher

educationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonational

competitiveness."Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensup

thepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”

ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingand

improvingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyin

science,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits

evenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicy

andpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.

骑割梃洋做是5个小般，需要熬劭餐题糖右边的诲劭番使5个戟题星东出束做客//

［判断题］.Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.［答案］T

［判断题］.Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.［答

案］F

［判断题］.Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecan

bringsubstantialadvantages.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchand

evaluation.［答案］T

短文首字母G

Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoput

theirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain's

cities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefell

by63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffiti

areincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieout

entirely.

Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTV

camerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerational

shiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideo

games.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthat

painterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.

Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostallaremen-arenowolder

andlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.The

formergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.lthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSunday

afternoon-aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.

清蒯提ML，4败*5小小题，需要派劭琴题糖右边的藻劭条使5小曲题星东*耒做答//

［判断题］♦Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnameson

trainsandbuses.［答案］F

［判断题］.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Graffitidecreasesbecauseofbetterpolicing.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.［答案］F

短文首字母I

I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.ltmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyand

peaceforme.

Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.ltinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparing

firewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuring

fences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.!enjoyseeingwhatnaturehasto

offereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwith

patchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.

Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodabout

ourselvesandtheworld.ltmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarketeraprojectora

problemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunity

projects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpinga

recentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefrom

helpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.

Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone,butIknowifsforme.

清别提醒：洋题*5个小发，需要熬劭琴题糖右边蛹藻劭备使5小锹题星东也索做答//

［判断题］♦Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.［答

案］T

［判断题］♦Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.［答案］T

［判断题］.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.［答案］F

Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessary

knowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexand

divisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthat

youngpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teaching

cameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,we

havestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingis

indeedan“important"job.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe"responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublic

expectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers9salariestoday,whilenot

thatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehave

realizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hence

highersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat"anybody

candoateacher'sjob"intheirmind.Thepublicexpects"qualitypeople“toteachtheyoung,andprogressis

beingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschool

teachers.

清蒯提醍：4殿*5小小题，需要找劭舂题巡宕边输惊劭条使5个能败星东*索做答//

［判断题］♦Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.［答案］F

［判断题］♦AHchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.［答案］F

［判断题］*Weneedmoreresponsibleteacherswhosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtothe

young」答案］T

［判断题］♦Teachers9salariestodayarehigherthanbefore.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Everyonecanbeaqualityteacher.［答案］F

短文首字母J

JamesBush

35West9Avenue

Pensacola,FL23506

P:(03)86661234

M:0651222555

E:james.bush@.us.

［Date］

NickC.Brown

HiringManger

SaintLouisMentalHealthService

16MaryStreet

RiverDale,IL566077

DearMr.Brown,

IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.

ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingand

AccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinary

team,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,including

individuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMental

HealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.

Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingas

wellasgrouptherapydevelopingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;and

consultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.!wasawardedwiththeNewEmployee

AchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.Mystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskills

havebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycase

management.

Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoSt

Paul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.

Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviews

andhopetohearfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely

JamesBush

涛别提ML声敷共5个小感，需要掂劭答题梅宕边曲藻劭条使5个轼敢察市=束做拳//

［半U断题］♦Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork」答案］T

［判断题］♦Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.［答案］F

［判断题］♦James飞strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthis

position.［答案］T

［判断题］♦JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.［答

案］T

短文首字母L

LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.

LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?

Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducational

institutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.

LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducation

exist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept,

Mollydefinitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevant

stakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.

LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsome

universitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.

Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc,you

know,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,so

calledudiplomamills^^.

LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofits

insteadofquality.

Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedin

values,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.

清别提ML洋做是5个小题，密要费劭多敦糖宕边的藻劭条使5小机做量东=*做答//

［判断题］♦Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.［答案］T

［判断题］"iuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.［答案］F

［判断题］♦AlluniversitiesintheUSofferhigh-qualityeducation.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.［答案］T

［判断题］♦］!!China,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.［答案］F

短文首字母N

NEAVYORIC,ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.Theywould

statetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.

ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirrole

inthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.

Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.The

U.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfrom

theWorldTradeCentersite.

AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.

Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,Fenstermakersaid.

Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.

FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththe

others.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.

FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.

CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.lthas

warnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.

DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethe

trialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjustice

willbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.

特别提*做或5个小茎，索要^劭舂融糖右边的傩劭备使5个锹做量东*来做答//

［判断题］.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.［答案］T

［判断题］.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.［答案］F

［判断题］.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.［答案］F

［判断题］.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirown

viewsintheU.S.A.［答案］T

短文首字母T

TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackand

disabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,

writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.

ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificant

numbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisis

simplyunacceptable.

Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya66numbersgame“andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohear

morefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoing

throughthesystem.

Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.

Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferent

people.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromoted

withinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedand

promotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?

Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasa

positive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding"value“asmuchasanyotherfactorsbefore

thenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.

特别提洋做若5小小题，雷要疆劭餐题植宕边的藻劭条使5个机阪量东出素做答//

［判断题］.Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghigher

education.［答案］T

［判断题］.GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.［答案］T

［判断题］.Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentcultures

anddifferentpeople.［答案］F

［判断题］.Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.［答案］T

To:GuangzhouPeople'sCourt

Plaintiff:HandcupMarketing

Domicile:No.33,4thRoa