天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题汇编：阅读理解

天津市河东区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Thereisakinginthepalace.Everyyear,hefixeshispalacetomakeitlookbetterthanbefore.

Oneday,thekingsays,',Thisyear,Imustmakethepalaceperfect.Everyoneinmycountrywill

praiseit."Afteramonth,thekingasksmanypeopletocometothepalaceandtalkabouttheir

ideas."Thisisaperfectpalace,"saymanypeople.Butonlyatallmandoesn,tsayanything.

Thekingwantstoknowwhythismankeepsquiet.Soheasks,"Isnotmypalace

perfect?"Themananswers,,,Mydearking,yourpalaceisverybeautiful.Butitisn'tperfect.A

palaceisperfectbecausethepeopleinsideareperfect.Youspendtoomuchtimemakingthe

palaceperfect.Whynotspendsometimemakingyourselfaperfectking?"

Thekingthinksalotaboutit.Hethanksthemanforhiswords.Afterthat,henevertriesto

makethepalaceperfectagain.

46.Whatdoesthekingliketodoeveryyear?

A.Sleepinthepalace.B.Givelovetohispeople.

C.Wearbeautifulclothes.D.Fixhispalacetomakeitperfect.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"praise"meaninChinese?

A.评论B.梦想C.赞扬D.抚摸

48.Whatdoesthetallmanthinkofthepalace?

A.Beautiful.B.Perfect.C.Small.D.Quiet

49.Whatdoesthetallmanwantthekingtodo?

A.Makethepalacemoreperfect.

B.Makehimselfmoreperfect.

C.Thankmoreaboutthepeople.

D.Spendlessmoneyonthepalace.

50.What'sthebesttitleaboutthepassage?

A.ALazyKingB.HowtoHaveaPerfectPalace

C.AQuietManD.HowtoBePerfect

B

Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Hechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobe

better.

Familiesaren'tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.If

husbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmaιτiagatheynolongerstaytogether.Andmothers

usedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnoweveryone'sworking.Noonehastime

tolookafterchildrenathome.

Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore:everyonedrives.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschool

everyday,eveninwinter.Butnowtheydon't.Andinschool,thechildrendon'thavetothinkany

more.Inmathclass,forexample,Weusedtoadd,subtract（减），multiply（乘）anddivideinour

heads.Kidsdon,tusetheirheadsanymore；instead,theyusecalculators（计算器）.

Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.InthepastWedidn'thavecomputers.Wedidn,teven

havelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnownobodyeats

home-cookedfoodanymore.

Andpeopledon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,too

busytothink...

Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn,lanymore.

51.Mygrandfatherthinksthelife.

A.isbetterthanitusedtobeB.isworsethanitusedtobe

C.isasgoodasitusedtobeD.isasbadasitusedtobe

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marriageπinthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭

53.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?

ΦTherearelightsathome.

©Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.

③LOtSoffamilieshavecomputers.

©Lotsofcouplesliveapartbecauseofsomeproblems.

A,①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④

54.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachother

B.Lifenowisverysimple.

C.Manyfamilieshavebrokendownbecauseofproblemsbetweenhusbandsandwives.

D.Mothersstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildren.

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowlifeusedtobeB.Thebetterlife

C.ThechangesinourlifeD.Hard-workingstudents

C

Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhe

tooktheChairontheexamcommittee（委员会）,thestudentswouldbeafraidoffailure,forhe

wasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshe

couldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudents,ofmedicinewouldtake

theirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.This

studentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.

Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,andhis

descriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.

Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthetreatmentfortheillness,andthestudentalsoanswered

justasright.

',Good,"saidtheprofessor,"andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient7"',Afullspoon,

"answeredthestudent.

nNowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,"saidtheprofessor.

Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.

Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.',Afullspoonis

toomuch,,,hethoughttohimself.Anxiously（焦虑地），heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,

,,Mr.Professor,I,vemadeamistake!Aspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfive

drops.,,

"I'msorry,sir,"saidtheprofessorcoldly,nbutit,stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.',

56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thestudent'sbeingpooratansweringthequestions.

B.Theprofessor,srudebehaviortothestudents.

C.Theprofessor'sstrictnesswiththestudents.

D.Thecommittee,shardquestionsforthestudents.

57.Whywasthestudentwhofinishedhisanswersaskedtogoout?

A.Totreatapatient.B.Towaitforhismark.

C.Tothinkoverhisanswers.D.Toasksomeoneelsetogoin.

58.Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.veryfewstudentsreceiveagoodmarkfromtheprofessor

B.onestudent'scarelessmistakeledtoonepatient,sdeath

C.thestudentwasnotcleverenoughforthequestions

D.theexamattheendofthetermwasthemostdifficult

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"tookthechair"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.satdownonthechairB.tookachairinfront

C.askedthehardestquestionsD.controlledtheexam

60.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthestudentwhocorrectedhisanswerwould.

A.getagoodmarkB.notgetagoodmark

C.beluckyenoughtotreatapatientonD.havenochancetogoonwiththestudy

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

八、阅读单选

AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass.

Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

Jerry,student,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternoon.

Place:Bytheriverneartheirhouses.

(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)

Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I,msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:That,snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack(包装)up

theleftoverfood.Jerry,please?Andcleanuptheplace.

Jeny:(Speakingunhappilytohimself.)Howcanɪalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It,snot

fair.

(Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaper

andwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)

Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?That,sd....

Jeriy:Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:Andthegrass...Benny,Grace,help!Help!

(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)

Jerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?

Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don,tyou?

Jerry:(Withhisheadinhishands.)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?

46.HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?

A.Cleanandeasy.B.Dirtyanddifficult.

C.Greatandinteresting.D.Helpfulandcareful.

47.WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd....,,?

A.dirtyB.difficultC.differentD.dangerous

48.Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?

A.Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.

B.Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.

C.Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.

D.Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.

49.Whatcausedthefire?

A.Thefood.B.Thenewspaper.C.Thegrass.D.Theriver.

50.HowdoesJerryfeelatlast?

A.Happyandsatisfied.B.Sorryandregretful.

C.UneonCemedandindifferent(漠不关心的).D.Tiredandbored.

Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andthe

otherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollectionofthings

B.O.B.

thatareneededforlifeinit.

Whendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeople

Reasonsto

willhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.

usea

Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpected

B.O.B.

situations.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.

ThingsinaHigh-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

B.O.B.Necessarymedicines.

Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

r

1Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

+kAflashlight.

1iMoney.

■Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

（BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.

Placesto

YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhen

keepa

disastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.

B.O.B.

AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You,dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.if

possible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepare

onenow.

51.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy

52.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.

A.theyhavetosamemanypeople,slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisasters

happen

53.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.

A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

54.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.

A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad

55.Accordingtothepassage,ɑ,,isright.

A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.

B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C.ɪfsbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.

5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Ilcanconnect

everyoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeans

super-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditis

makingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.

5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdata

transmission（传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakes

self-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart“inthenearfuture.Passengers

willbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodand

drinks.

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasin

theworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Studentsallovertheworld

willbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.

ItwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremoteIyby5GItmeanscaringforpatients

fromfaraway.

Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.Justasin

theearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandthe

world.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsany

more.Nowlet,sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.

56.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?

A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.

57.Theunderlinedword“remotely“means“,,inChinese.

A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D.科学地

58.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT.

A.self-drivingcarsB."smart“airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithout

doctors

59.About5G,isNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.tobeusedfreelyB.super-fastdataspeed

C.toconnecteveryoneandeveιythingtogetherD.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G

60.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.4Gisnomoreusedinourdailylifenow

B.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5G

C.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday

D.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

Afteraheavyrain,aspider（蜘蛛）wasclimbinghardtowardshisbrokennetonthewall.

Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachingacertainheight.Buthe

continuouslyclimbedupandfelldownagainandagain.

Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimselfζ"Mylifeisjustlikethatspider,sbusyallthe

timebutgettingnothing<?^^Hebecamesadder.

Thesecondmansawitandsaid,uWhatastupidspider!Whydoesn,titfindanotherwaytoa

drierplace?I,dneverbethatstupid."Sohebecamesmarter.

Thethirdmansawit.Hewasquitemovedbythespider,sperseverance（坚持不确？）andsaid

tohimself.ςςIwon,tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepersistentthanme.Γlllearnfromhis

exampleandbecomestronger,,,andhedid.

26.Thespiderfelldownbecause.

A.thenetwasbrokenB.thewallwastoowet

C.itwasrainingheavilyD.thespiderwastoobusy

27.Accordingtothestory,thefirstpersonwas.

A.livelyB.silentC.patientD.sadder

28.Thesecondpersonthought.

A.thespiderwasbusyallthetimeB.thespiderwasnotcleveratall

C.hegotnothingfromhisworkD.hewouldbecomethatspider

29.Theunderlinesentence“hedid“means.

A.thethirdmanbecamesadderB.thethirdmanbecamesmarter

C.thethirdmanbecamestrongerD.thethirdmangotthespider

30.Fromthestoryweknowthat.

A.Wecanlearnalessonfromthespider

B.wecan,tlearnanythinggoodfromthespider

C.thespiderissogreatthatitcaninfluencepeople

D.thespiderisstrongerandmorepersistentthanpeople

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthe

highestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacross

thelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.

Bungeejumping（蹦极）andmotorcycleracing（摩托车赛）arequitedangeroussports.Bungee

jumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200

metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband（橡胶带子）tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujump

down,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungee

jumping.

Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlife

hasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogoout

andlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.

Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buy

foodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

31.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause.

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt

C.theyneedexcitement

D.theydon,tneedtolookforfood

32.isnotadangeroussport.

A.Climbingthehighestmountains

B.Playingtabletennis

C.Travelingintounknownpartsoftheworld

D.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea

33.Inbungeejumping,you.

A.jumpupashighasyoucan

B.jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegs

C.jumpdownwithoutarubberband

D.jumptotheground

34.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause.

A.thelivingcondition（生存条件）waspoor

B.therewasnodoctororhospital

C.thereweremanydangerousanimals

D.allofabove

35.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Eveιyone,slifeisinteresting.

B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.

C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.

D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedthecar.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhis

firstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstcar.Many

peoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionIine（生产线）thatmovedacar,sPartS（零部件）

totheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Many

factoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseother

people,sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebest

wayofgettingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousrace

washisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,but

onlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeople

thoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Ford

startedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.Fordwontheraceanddefeatedthe

Winton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.

Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorin

Detroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.

Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarformostofpeople,ɪtwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,but

smallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbe

builtbythebestmen.Itwillbesolowinpricethateverybodycanaffbrd^^

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850,Itwasasimplemachinethatdrivers

coulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.AmericanslovedtheModelT.

Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

36.WhatdoWeknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.Heknewhowtoimprovecar,sparts.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C.Heimprovedothers,goodideas.

D.Heinventedthefirstproductionline.

37.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.ToshowOff（炫耀）hisdrivingskills.

B.Todrawpublicattention.

C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

38.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforcommonpeople.

B.Buildingveryfastracingcars.

C.DeSigning(设计)morecarmodels.

D.Startingmorecompanies.

39.WhydidHenryFordbecomefamousallovertheUnitedStates?

A.Becausehestartedanewcompany.

B.Becausehebuiltthefirstcar.

C.Becausehiscarwontherace.

D.Becausehedrovehiscarsowell.

40.WhatcanweinferaboutthecarbeforeModelTfromthepassage?

A.ThecarwasnotinventeduntilModelT.

B.Thecarwasbigenoughforawholefamily.

C.Thecarwasveryexpensive.

D.Americansdidn,twantcars.

答案：

2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

46-50DCABD51-55BCDCC56-60CBBDB

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

46.B47.D48.A49.B50.B

【导语】本文是一部戏剧，主要讲四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾时意外引起火灾并扑灭。

46.细节理解题。根据"HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It,snotfair."可知Jerry

觉得自己的工作又脏又困难。故选B。

47.推理判断题。根据“Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfire.”可知用纸包住火，纸着火了。这

是很危险的。故选D。

48.细节理解题。根据"Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.“可

知野餐之后四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾。故选A。

49.细节理解题。根据“Whoop…thepaperhascaughtfire.SUSie:Andthegrass...Benny,Grace,

help!HeIP!”可知是报纸引起了火灾。故选B。

50.推理判断题。根据“(Withhisheadinhishands.)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?"

可知Jerry手抱着头，最终感觉遗憾和后悔。故选B。

51.C52.D53.B54.D55.C

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如果我们继续拿东西应该拿——求生背包。文中介绍了求生包

的作用和里面的物品。

51.细节理解题。根据文中B.O.B.isshortforBugOfBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollection

OfthingSthatareneededfOrIifeinit.可知，它是一个袋子，里面装着生活所需要的东西。故选

Co

52.细节理解题。根据文中manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynot

returnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsome

unexpectedsituations.∏T⅛1,他们需要在灾难之后继续生活。故选D。

53.细节理解题。根据文中BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightasPOSSible.可知，这里是尽可能

轻的。故选B

54.细节理解题。根据文中Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.可

知，文中没有提到在路上。故选D。

55.推理判断题。根据文中YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconveniently

whendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.可知，如

果可能尽量多准备几个求生背包。故选C

【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照

由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。

2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点

理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写

答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。

3、巧妙借助“原话”，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文

章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题

它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以”从文章中直接提

取信息”来回答问题。

56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C

【分析】本文介绍了5G即将到来。5G将会改变我们生活的很多方面，会使我们的生活越

来越方便。有了5G,许多事情不再像是梦想。

56.细节理解题。根据“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10SeConds,''可知，

下载一部长达两个小时的电影可能需要不到10秒钟，故选B。

57.词义猜测题。根据“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，此处表示远程治疗病

人，故选C。

58.推理判断题。根据"5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarsPOSSibIe."和"Evenaiɪplaneswillbecome

“smart"inthenearfuture."和"5GwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineClaSSes.“可知，

“5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能”，“在不久的将来，就连飞机也会变得“智能”，“5G将为参

加网络课程的学生提供很大帮助”，因此不包括没有医生的医院，故选D。

59.推理判断题。根据"Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5Gnetworkswillcover

manycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovie

forfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreCOnVeIlient.“可知，5G可以

把每个人、每件事联系在一起，5G意味着超高速的数据速度，它使我们的生活越来越方便。

故选Ao

60.推理判断题。根据“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知，有了

5G,我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现，故选C。

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A

【分析】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三

个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。

26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachinga

Certainheight”可知，因为墙太湿，蜘蛛到达一定高度后就掉了下来。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimself...Hebecamesadder.,,

可知，第一个人更悲伤了。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatastupidspider!”可知，第二个人认为蜘蛛太愚蠢了，也

就是一点也不聪明。故选B。

29.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Iwon,tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepersistentthanme.

ΓllIeamfromhisexampleandbecomeStronger”可知，第三个人说会从蜘蛛的例子中学习，变

得更强大，所以此处的hedid指的是第三个人变得更强壮了。故选C。

30.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个不同的人看到了蜘蛛爬墙，由不停掉下来，从而产生

了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。由此可知，这三人都从蜘蛛身上学到了东西。故选

Ao

31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A

【分析】试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。

31.细节理解题。根据文章内容Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangerous

sports.Somepeopleclimb