英语大一期末考试重点单词

英语大一期末考试重点单词

1.Abandon:

Definition:Togiveuporceasesupportforsomethingorsomeone.

Example:Shehadtoabandonherdreamsofbecomingaprofessionaldancerduetoakneeinjury.

2.Brisk:Definition:Donewithquick,livelymovement;energetic.Example:Theyenjoyedabriskwalkintheparkontheirlunchbreak.3.Conundrum:Definition:Aconfusingandchallengingproblemorquestion.Example:Thescientistfacedaconundrumwhenthedatafromtheexperimentdidn'tmatchtheexpectedresults.4.Diligent:Definition:Performingtaskswithcare,persistence,andattentiontodetail.Example:Hewasadiligentstudent,alwayscompletinghisassignmentsontimeandstudyingforexams.5.Enigma:Definition:Apersonorthingthatismysterious,puzzling,ordifficulttounderstand.Example:Theancientartifactremainedanenigma,asnoonecoulddecipheritspurposeororigin.6.Facetious:Definition:Usinghumor,especiallysarcasm,tomakeapointorshowone'samusement.Example:Hecouldn'thelpbeingfacetiouswhenhisfriendaskedifhecouldborrowhisbrandnewcar.7.Gregarious:Definition:Enjoyingbeinginthecompanyofothers;sociable.Example:Shewasagregariousperson,alwayssurroundedbyfriendsandlovedtoattendparties.8.Hindrance:Definition:Somethingthatmakesitdifficulttodosomethingorslowdownprogress.Example:Theconstantinterruptionswereahindrancetoherconcentrationandproductivity.9.Intransigent:Definition:Unwillingtocompromiseorchangeone'sviewsoractions.Example:Theunionandmanagementremainedintransigentduringthenegotiations,makingitdifficulttoreachanagreement.10.Juxtaposition:Definition:Theactofplacingtwothingsclosetogetherorsidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast.Example:Thejuxtapositionoftheoldandnewbuildingshighlightedthecontrastbetweentraditionalandmodernarchitecture.11.Klutzy:Definition:Clumsyorawkwardinmovementsoractions.Example:Hefeltklutzyonthedancefloor,constantlysteppingonhispartner'stoes.12.Lethargic:Definition:Feelingalackofenergyormotivation;sluggish.Example:Afterthelongnight,shefeltlethargicandstruggledtogetoutofbed.13.Mellifluous:Definition:Sweet-sounding;pleasanttotheears.Example:Thesinger'smellifluousvoicecaptivatedtheaudienceduringtheconcert.14.Nefarious:Definition:Wicked,罪恶的;evil.Example:Thenefariousplansofthevillainwerethwartedbythesuperhero.15.Oblivious:Definition:Unawareorunconsciousofsomething,oftentothepointofdisregard.Example:Hewassooblivioustohissurroundingsthathedidn'tnoticethepouringrainuntilhewascompletelysoaked.16.Perseverance:Definition:Steadfastnessindoingsomethingdespitedifficultyordelayinachievingsuccess.Example:Herperseverancepaidoffwhenshefinallygraduatedwithadegreeinengineering.17.Quandary:Definition:Astateofuncertaintyordilemma;adifficultsituation.Example:Thepoliticianfoundhimselfinaquandarywhenhiscontroversialcommentswereleakedtothemedia.18.Reticent:Definition:Reluctanttospeakorshareinformation;reserved.Example:Hewasreticentaboutdiscussinghispersonallife,preferringtokeephisprivatemattersprivate.19.Sagacious:Definition:Demonstratingkeenmentaldiscernmentandgoodjudgment;wise.Example:Thesagaciousjudge'sdecisionresolvedthecomplexlegaldispute.20.Tenacious:Definition:Persistentanddetermined;noteasilydeterredorseparatedfromsomething.Example:Shewastenaciousinherpursuitofjustice,fightingtirelesslyforherclient'srights.21.Ubiquitous:Definition:Beingorappearingeverywhereatthesametime;omnipresent.Example:Smartphoneshavebecomeanubiquitouspartofmodernlife,withpeoplerelyingonthemforvarioustasks.22.Voracious:Definition:Havingaveryeagerorgreatappetiteforsomething;insatiable.Example:Thevoraciousreaderdevouredbooksonvarioussubjects,constantlyseekingknowledge.23.Wistful:Definition:Yearningorlongingforsomething,oftenwithatingeofsadness.Example:Shefeltwistfulwhenshethoughtaboutherchildhoodandthecarefreedaysspentplayinginthepark.24.Xenophobia:Definition:Anintenseorirrationalfearorhatredofforeignersorstrangers.Example:Theriseofxenophobiainthecountryledtoanincreaseinhatecrimesagainstimmigrants.25.Yoke:Definition:Awoodenbarorframebywhichtwodraftanimals(suchasoxen)arejoinedtogetherforworking.Example:Thefarmerusedayoketojointhetwooxenandplowthefields.26.Zealous:Definition:Demonstratingfervententhusiasmandpassionatedevotiontoacause,person,oridea.Example:Thezealousactivistworkedtirelesslytopromoteenvironmentalconservationandprotectnaturalresources.27.Abject:Definition:Inastateofextremedegradation,poverty,ordistress.Example:Theonceprosperouscommunitywasnowinabjectpoverty,withmanylivinginsqualor.28.Benevolent:Definition:Desiringtodogood;showingkindnessandcharity.Example:Thebenevolentbillionairedonatedalargesumtofundhospitalsandschoolsinunderprivilegedareas.29.Capricious:Definition:Changeableorunpredictable,oftensuddenly;giventowhims.Example:Thecapriciousweatherchangedfromsunnytostormyinamatterofminutes,forcingthepicnictobecanceled.30.Dauntless:Definition:Showingfearlessnessandcourageinthefaceofdangerordifficulty.Example:Thedauntlessexplorerventuredintounchartedterritories,undeterredbytherisksinvolved.31.Eloquent:Definition:Fluentorpersuasiveinspeakingorwriting;expressingoneselfwell.Example:Thepolitician'seloquentspeechwonoverthecrowd,earningtheirvotesandsupport.32.Facet:Definition:Aparticularaspectorfeatureofsomething;aplanesurfaceofacutgem.Example:Themultifacetedissuerequiredcarefulconsiderationfromvariousanglestofullyunderstanditscomplexity.33.Gregarious:Definition:Enjoyingbeinginthecompanyofothers;sociable.Example:Shewasagregariousperson,alwayssurroundedbyfriendsandlovedtoattendparties.34.Harrowing:Definition:Causingintenseemotionaldistressordiscomfort;deeplydistressing.Example:Thesurvivor'sharrowingaccountofthedisasterlefteveryoneintheroomintears.35.Incisive:Definition:Havingorshowingtheabilitytoobserveorunderstandclearlyandsharply;penetrating.Example:Thecritic'sincisivereviewhighlightedboththestrengthsandweaknessesoftheplay.36.Jovial:Definition:Happyandcheerful;good-humored.Example:Thejovialhostensuredthatthepartywasfilledwithlaughterandgoodtimes.37.Knotty:Definition:Fullofdifficultiesorcomplexities;intricate.Example:Theknottyproblemrequiredagreatdealofthoughtandanalysistosolve.38.Languid:Definition:Showingalackofenergyorvitality;slowandrelaxed.Example:Thelanguidsummerdaywasspentloungingbythepool,withbarelyawhisperofabreeze.39.Meticulous:Definition:Extremelycarefulandprecise;payingattentiontodetail.Example:Themeticulousartistspenthoursperfectingeachstrokeofthepaintbrushonthecanvas.40.Nonchalant:Definition:Calmandrelaxed,especiallyinasituationwhereothersareexcitedorworried.Example:Despitethechaosaroundhim,heremainednonchalantandcontinuedworkingonhislaptop.41.Onerous:Definition:Involvingagreatdealofeffort,trouble,ordifficulty.Example:Theoneroustaskoforganizingtheconferencerequiredcountlesshoursofhardwork.42.Perfunctory:Definition:Donewithoutrealinterest,feeling,oreffort;superficial.Example:Theperfunctoryapologydidlittletoappeasetheinjuredparty.43.Quirky:Definition:Characterizedbypeculiarorindividualtraits;slightlyoddoreccentric.Example:Thequirkyantiqueshopwasfullofuniqueandinterestingitemsthatcouldnotbefoundanywhereelse.44.Rambunctious:Definition:Noisy,boisterous,androwdy;fullofhighspirits.Example:Therambunctiouschildrencouldbarelycontaintheirexcitementduringthebirthdayparty.45.Sagacious:Definition:Demonstratingkeenmentaldiscernmentandgoodjudgment;wise.Example:Thesagaciousjudge'sdecisionresolvedthecomplexlegaldispute.46.Tenuous:Definition:Notfirmlyestablished,substantial,orconvincing;flimsy.Example:Thetenuousargumentfailedtoconvincetheju