2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案5月第02期（考点03完形填空）

考点03完形填空——20202021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）河北省承德第一中学20202021学年高二下学期第4次月考英语试题Myhusbandworksathome，andsodoI.Wehavethreechildren,sothetimeswhenIam___41___inthehousearefew.Likemanyworkathomemoms,whenIdogeta___42___tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithmore___43__,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon’tmind.___44___,Iwantedthisjobaswifeandmother,andIknewfromthestartthatitoften___45__puttingothers’needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican’thelpbutfeelalittle__46__becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife___47___onmyfamily,buttheyseldomappreciatedthis,whichoften___48___mealot.Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I_49_forthemovietheater—alone.I’d__50__beentothemoviesalonebefore,soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous(荒唐可笑)byseeingamovie___51___somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I___52__myselftoswallowthese___53___andboughtmyselfaticket.AndthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy___54___heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughedandfeltmygoodspirits___55___.Foracoupleofhours,Iwas___56___wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.Fromthatpointon,I__57___thatFridayswouldbemine,___58__foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays,Iheadtothebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,___59___upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.Ireally___60___myFridaysafteralongweekofcaringformyfamily.41.A.busyB.aloneC.tenseD.brave42.A.chanceB.wayC.purposeD.fortune43.A.funB.fearC.workD.love44.A.SofarB.FromthenonC.AsaresultD.Afterall45.A.practicedB.advisedC.meantDconsidered.46.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.nervous47.A.centredB.insistedC.dependedD.knocked48.A.movedB.botheredC.amusedD.scared49.A.appliedB.waitedC.longedD.headed50.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.instead51.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.until52.A.forcedB.allowedC.orderedD.taught53.A.answersB.effortsC.thoughtsD.results54.A.handsB.headC.legsD.ticket55.A.leaveB.happenC.returnD.weaken56.A.everybody’sB.somebody’sC.anybody’sD.nobody’s57.A.expressedB.declaredC.agreedD.decided58.A.atleastB.atlastC.inallD.intime59.A.makingB.pickingC.takingD.bringing60.A.eupwithB.breakawayfromC.lookforwardtoD.payattentionto【答案】4145BACDC4650CABDC5155BACDC5660DDABC（2）黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto_21aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof_22.Somanyartists_23.Thekinglookedatallthepictures._24therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto_25

betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa_26lake.Thelakewasa

perfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa_27skywithlightwhiteclouds.

Allwho_28thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfect

pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad_29,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasan_30sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed__31___.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook__32___atall.Butwhenthekinglooked_33,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush_34inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhad_35hernest.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas___36___herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontoits__37___surroundings—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink_38theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because,”saidtheking.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno_39,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythingsyou_40keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”21.A.take B.offer C.send D.leave22.A.peace B.silence C.beauty D.honesty23.A.managed B.tried C.succeededD.went24.A.And B.Or C.For D.But25.A.like B.choose C.give D.need26.A.calm B.noisy C.beautiful D.dirty27.A.black B.blue C.gray D.dark28.A.saw B.liked C.painted D.had29.A.sky B.mountainsC.peace D.clouds30.A.gentle B.angry C.calm D.sunny31.A.wildly B.gently C.slowly D.happily32.A.peaceful B.noisy C.happy D.beautiful33.A.closely B.strictly C.quickly D.seriously34.A.planting B.growing C.rising D.ing35.A.bought B.built C.left D.lain36.A.beating B.touching C.feeding D.speaking37.A.silent B.beautiful C.noisy D.faraway38.A.want B.lost C.won D.received39.A.silence B.noise C.shock D.joy40.A.still B.again C.even D.just【答案】2125BABDB2630ABABB3135AAABB3640CCCBA（3）湖北省武汉市第三十九中学20202021学年高一下学期英语线上期中考试阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ImovedtoArizonaabouttwoweeksbeforethestartofmyjunioryearofhighschool.Notonlywasthisanewschoolformebutalsoanewstate,1

Ididnotknowanyone.

Duringlunchonthefirstdayofschool,Isatdownata(n)2tableinthecanteen.AsIbegantoeat,Ilookedaroundandsawagirlwhowasalsosittingalone.Idecidedto3withher,thinkingtherewasnoreasonformetohaveawholetabletomyself,andmaybeIcould4afriend.Iwalkedtoherandsaid,"Excuseme,doyou5ifIsitwithyou?"Shewas6atfirst,butthensmiledandsaid,"Sure!"

Afterthat,webecameclosefriendsthroughoutthenexttwo7.Inoursenioryear,shetoldmethatshe'dbeen8toacollegeandwouldbemovingawayaftergraduation.Iwassad,andIknewIwould9her.Butatthesametime,Iwasreally10

forher.

Shethenshareda(n)11

withme."Doyourememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenyou12andsatdownwithmeduringlunch?"sheasked.

"Iwantyoutoknowhowspecialyouareandhowmuchofa13youmade."

Iwasvery14thatdayandevenmadedetailedplansonhowIwasgoingto15myself.Iwasbullied(欺凌)forthewholefirsthalfoftheday,andithadjust16medown.Butwhenyoureachedout,it17me.Ifyouhadn'tdonethat,IwouldhaveprobablykilledmyselfwhenIgothome.Itmightbehardto18

,butyousavedmylife,andallittookwasbeingafriend."

Ithasbeenalmost15yearssincethisincident.IstillchatwithheroccasionallyonFacebook.Ican'thelpbut19everytime.Itshowedmethatasimplekindacthastheincredible20tochangelives.1.A.because B.but C.and D.though2.A.old B.big C.clean D.empty3.A.sit B.talk C.play D.study4.A.help B.see C.make D.meet5.A.care B.mind C.wonder D.think6.A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.disappointed7.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years8.A.accepted B.drawn C.allowed D.sent9.A.lose B.forget C.miss D.leave10.A.anxious B.concerned C.hopeful D.happy11.A.lesson B.explanation C.secret D.case12.A.droppedby B.cameover C.settleddown D.checkedout13.A.difference B.decision C.mistake D.change14.A.weak B.sick C.tired D.upset15.A.introduce B.prove C.kill D.control16.A.put B.broken C.turned D.calmed17.A.touched B.attracted C.taught D.warned18.A.realize B.tell C.believe D.trust19.A.cry B.admit C.notice D.smile20.A.power B.possibility C.chance D.result【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A【解析】【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在高中与一个女孩相处的经历，告诉人们：一个简单的善举，就能改变一个人的生活。（1）考查连词。句意：这不仅是我的新学校，也是一个新的州，而且我谁都不认识。A：because“因为”；B：but“但是”；C：and“并且，和”；D：though“尽管”。notonly...but（also）...，固定短语，“不但.....，而且......”，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：开学第一天吃午饭的时候，我坐在餐厅的一张空桌旁。A：old“旧的，老的”；B：big“大的”；C：clean“干净的”；D：empty“空的”。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我决定和她坐在一起，认为没有理由让我独占整张桌子，也许我可以交个朋友。A：sit“坐”；B：talk“交谈”；C：play“玩”；D：study“学习，研究”。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：我决定和她坐在一起，认为没有理由让我独占整张桌子，也许我可以交个朋友。A：help“帮助”；B：see“看见”；C：make“制造”；D：meet“遇见”。makeafriend“交朋友”，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：不好意思，介意我坐你旁边吗？A：care“关心”；B：mind“介意”；C：wonder“想知道”；D：think“想，考虑”。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：她一开始很惊讶，但是后来笑着说，“当然!”A：surprised“惊讶的”；B：excited“激动的，兴奋的”；C：nervous“紧张的”；D：disappointed“失望的”。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我们在接下来的两年里成了亲密的朋友。A：days“天”；B：weeks“周，星期”；C：months“月”；D：years“年”。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：在我们高三的时候，她告诉我她被大学录取了，毕业后就要搬走了。A：accepted“接受”；B：drawn“吸引，画”；C：allowed“允许”；D：sent“送”。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：我很伤心，我知道我会想念她的。A：lose“丢失，失去”；B：forget“忘记”；C：miss“想念。错过”；D：leave“离开，留下”。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：但同时，我也为她感到高兴。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：concerned“关心的”；C：hopeful“充满希望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。故选D。（11）考查名词。句意：然后她告诉了我一个秘密。A：lesson“课，教训”；B：explanation“解释”；C：secret“秘密”；D：case“箱子，案例”。故选C。（12）考查动词短语。句意：你还记得开学第一天吗，那时你过来和我一起吃午饭？A：droppedby“水边来访”；B：cameover“过来”；C：settleddown“定居，平静下来”；D：checkedout“结账离开”。故选B。（13）考查名词。句意：我想让你知道你有多特别，你有多与众不同。A：difference“不同，差异”；B：decision“决定”；C：mistake“错误”；D：change“变化”。makeadifference固定短语，“不同，差异”。故选A。（14）考查形容词。句意：那天我很沮丧，甚至做了详细的我要怎么自杀的计划。A：weak“虚弱的”；B：sick“生病的”；C：tired“累的”；D：upset“沮丧的”。故选D。（15）考查动词。句意：那天我很沮丧，甚至做了详细的我要怎么自杀的计划。A：introduce“介绍”；B：prove“证明”；C：kill“杀，杀死”；D：control“控制”。故选C。（16）考查动词。句意：前半天我一直被欺负，这让我崩溃了。A：put“放”；B：broken“打破，打碎”；C：turned“翻，转”；D：calmed“使平静”。breaksbdown固定短语，“使某人崩溃”，故选B。（17）考查动词。句意：但是当你伸出手的时候，感动了我。A：touched“使感动，触动”；B：attracted“吸引”；C：taught“教”；D：warned“警告”。故选A。（18）考查动词。句意：也许很难相信，但你救了我的命，我只需要一个朋友。A：realize“实现，意识到”；B：tell“告诉”；C：believe“相信”；D：trust“信任”。故选C。（19）考查动词。句意：我每次都忍不住微笑。A：cry“哭”；B：admit“承认”；C：notice“注意到”；D：smile“微笑”。故选D。（20）考查名词。句意：它告诉我一个简单的善举，就能改变一个人的生活。A：power“力量，能力”；B：possibility“可能性”；C：chance“机会”；D：result“结果”。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。（4）湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学20192020高一下学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquicklyapproaching,hecametomewithanunusual

41

:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas

42

forsuchanidea.Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifficult.Iaskedhimhowhecouldeupwithsucha

43

idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto

44

creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto

45

itsstudents.Theyhavetowork

46

,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow

47

toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir

48

,letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot

49

.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe

50

wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas

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abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus

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theguardsandourlivelyspirithad

53

tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany

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andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa

​

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actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone'sspirit.41.A.order B.request C.problem D.story42.A.stuck B.blessed C.burdened D.bored43.A.traditional Bplex C.familiar D.novel44.A.planout B.takeover C.watchfor D.holdback45.A.judge B.help C.monitor D.protect46.A.stepbystep B.aroundtheclock C.moreorless D.nowandthen47.A.addicted B.devoted C.attached D.accustomed48.A.presence B.hunger C.poverty D.thirsty49.A.tea B.milk C.porridge D.chocolate50.A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers51.A.finally B.initially C.occasionally D.frequently52.A.remind B.track C.spot D.recognize53.A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned54.A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles55.A.similar B.small C.daily D.modest【答案】4145BADAD4650BDADC5155BCADB（5）湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学20202021学年高一4月入学考试英语试题阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1,5分，满分30分）SoonaftermyarrivalinLuanda,IrealizedthatIwasgoingtohavesomefreetimeavailable.Idecidedto___21___itdoingsomethingusefulandinvolvingwiththe___22___munity.Istartedmyresearchforvolunteeringopportunitieshereandablogpost___23___myeye.ItwasAshima's___24___onhowshestartedher___25___journeyinLuanda.AshimahasbeenvolunteeringattheFoundationforArtandCultureformorethanayear.Idecidedto___26___withthemandsoonafterIgotaverywarmandweling___27___invitingmetothefoundation.ThenextdayasI___28___intothefoundationlittledidIknowitwouldbeesucha(n)___29___partofmylifeinLuanda.Iwasabithesitant___30___asIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbeforeandmyPortuguesethenwasmuch___31___thannow.ButasIslowlystarteddoingsomeactivitieswithchildren,therewerenotany___32___.Allthatyou___33___wasaheartfullofloveandeveryone___34___thelanguageoflove.Ifoundplentyof___35___todowithkids,keepingthembusyandhavingfun.Togetherweplayed,sang,learnednewthings,___36___newgamesandreinventedtheold.ThechildreningtotheFoundationarewonderful,andfullof___37___andenergy.Itisabeautifulplacewithwonderfulprojects.Withoutdoubtitisthebest___38___IcouldhavefoundinLuanda,andIamvery___39___togothereasoftenasIcan.Thestaff___40___therereallymakeyoufeelweleandathome.21.A.spend B.spare C.enjoy D.kill22.A.foreign B.new C.whole D.local23.A.hurt B.fogged C.caught D.escaped24.A.post B.opinion C.ment D.plan25.A.business B.volunteering C.sightseeing D.adventure26.A.getalong B.catchup C.fitin D.getintouch27.A.sense B.response C.reception D.ceremony28.A.walked B.ran C.broke D.turned29.A.efficient B.short C.beautiful D.minor30.A.initially B.actually C.recently D.eventually31.A.slower B.easier C.poorer D.less32.A.conversations B.languages C.barriers D.methods33.A.desired B.required C.had D.needed34.A.spoke B.learned C.remended D.heard35.A.jobs B.activities C.favors D.researches36.A.taught B.appreciated C.created D.bought37.A.love B.view C.surprise D.faith38.A.chance B.pany C.place D.way39.A.busy B.happy C.sorry D.curious40.A.peting B.arriving C.appearing D.working【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Luanda的一个基金会从事志愿者工作的经历，这成为作者在Luanda生活中美好的回忆。作者为能经常去那里而感到快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定把闲暇时间花在做一些有用的事情上，密切地联系当地的社区。A.spend花费；B.spare

留出，匀出；C.enjoy享受；D.kill杀死。由第二段第一句作者开始寻找做志愿者工作的机会可知，作者想“花费”闲暇时间做有用的事情，spendtimedoingsth意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定把闲暇时间花在做一些有用的事情上，密切地联系当地的社区。A.foreign外国的；B.new新的；C.whole整个的；D.local本地的。作者来到Luanda后有一些闲暇时间，根据常识，作者是与“当地的”社区建立联系，外国的、新的、整个的都不合乎语境。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里开始寻找做志愿者工作的机会，一篇博文吸引了我的注意力。A.hurt伤害；B.fog使困惑，使混淆不清；C.catch抓住；D.escape逃脱。由下文的Ashimahasbeenvolunteering可知，作者发现的博文是与做志愿者工作有关的，因此这篇博文吸引了作者的注意力，catchone’seye意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇博文是有关Ashima如何开始在Luanda的志愿者工作的。A.post帖子；B.opinion意见；C.ment评论；D.plan计划。由上一句中的ablogpost可知，作者看到的是Ashima在网上发的“帖子”，post是同词复现。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇博文是有关Ashima如何开始在Luanda的志愿者工作的。A.business商业；B.volunteering志愿工作；C.sightseeing观光；D.adventure冒险。由下一句的Ashimahasbeenvolunteering可知，博文的内容是有关Ashima在Luanda的志愿者工作的。volunteering是同词复现。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定与基金会取得联系，不久之后，我收到了一个热情的回应欢迎我去基金会。A.getalong相处；B.catchup追赶；C.fitin适应；D.getintouch取得联系。作者希望从事志愿者工作，因此看到Ashima的博文后决定与基金会“联系”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定与基金会取得联系，不久之后，我收到了一个热情的回应欢迎我去基金会。A.sense感觉；B.response回应；C.reception接待；D.ceremony仪式。作者决定与基金会取得联系，由本句的invitingmetothefoundation可知，作者得到了“回应”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进基金会的时候，我几乎不知道它会成为我在Luanda生活中如此美好的一部分。A.walked步行；B.ran跑；C.broke折断；D.turned转身。基金会对作者发出了邀请，因此作者第二天“走进了”基金会。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进基金会的时候，我几乎不知道它会成为我在Luanda生活中如此美好的一部分。A.efficient高效的；B.short简短的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.minor次要的。由最后一段的Itisabeautifulplace可知，在基金会的经历让作者感受到了“美好”。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点犹豫，因为我从来没有做过与孩子有关的工作，那时我的葡萄牙语比现在差得多。A.initially最初；B.actually实际上；C.recently最近；D.eventually最终。由空后的asIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbefore可知，作者从来没有做过与孩子有关的工作，因此作者“最初”会有些犹豫。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点犹豫，因为我从来没有做过与孩子有关的工作，那时我的葡萄牙语比现在差得多。A.slower较慢的；B.easier较容易的；C.poorer较差的；D.less较少的。由作者最初有些犹豫可知，作者的语言水平不好。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我慢慢地开始和孩子们一起做一些活动时，我没有感受到任何障碍。A.conversation对话；B.language语言；C.barrier障碍；D.method方法。作者起初有些犹豫是因为自己有困难，包括没有做过与孩子有关的工作和葡萄牙语讲得不好。这些困难是作者工作的“障碍”，但随着时间的推移，作者克服了这些“障碍”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的是一颗充满爱的心，这里的每个人说话都充满关爱。A.desired渴望；B.required要求；C.had有；D.needed需要。由上文可知，困难是可以战胜的。填入needed表示做好这份志愿者工作“需要”的是爱心，符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的是一颗充满爱的心，这里的每个人说话都充满关爱。A.spoke说话；B.learned了解；C.remended推荐；D.heard听过。做好这份志愿者工作需要爱心，选择spoke与language连用，表示人们说话时言语充满着关爱，这符合做志愿者工作的宗旨。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为孩子们找到各种各样的活动，他们忙于玩耍很开心。A.job工作；B.activities活动；C.favor赞成；D.research研究。根据上文的doingsomeactivitieswithchildren可知，作者为孩子们举行各种各样的“活动”，让孩子们玩得开心，activities是同词复现。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起玩，一起唱歌，一起学习新东西，一起创造新游戏，一起改造旧游戏。A.taught教导；B.appreciated感激，欣赏；C.created创造；D.bought购买。由“reinventedtheold：改造旧游戏”可知，作者和孩子们一起“创造”新游戏。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到基金会的孩子们非常棒，充满了爱心和活力。A.love爱心；B.view观点；C.surprise惊讶；D.faith信仰。由前文Allthatyou13_wasaheartfullofloveandeveryone_14_thelanguageoflove.可知，从事志愿者工作的人们心中充满爱，那么来到这里的孩子们也会充满“爱心”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我在Luanda能找到的最好的地方。A.chance机会；B.pany公司；C.place地点；D.way方式。由前句的abeautifulplace可知，在这里作者看到的是关爱，即这个基金会是个美好的“地方”，place是同词复现。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为尽可能经常去那里感到很高兴。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy快乐的；C.sorry抱歉；D.curious好奇的。作者喜欢这个基金会，因此作者为能经常去那里而感到“快乐”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作的员工真的让你感到宾至如归。A.pete竞争；B.arrive到达；C.appear出现；D.work工作。由作者在基金会的工作非常愉快可知，“工作”在基金会的员工使别人感受到了很受欢迎，像回到了家里一样的感觉。故选D。（6）江苏省启东中学20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Everycultureontheplanethascertaintopicsthatpeopleavoiddiscussing.Butthetaboos(禁忌)ofoneculturemaybeverydifferentfromthoseofanother.Youmaybe___21___thatpeoplefromotherculturessaywhatyoucan’ttalkabout.Payingattentiontowhatpeopledon’t___22___canteachussomethingimportantabouttheirculture.Theirtabootopicsgiveuscluesaboutwhattheyvalue,respectorevenfear.Topicsthatareconsideredtoopersonalortoocontroversial(有争议的）mayalsobeavoided.Americaisfulloftabootopics.Usually,duringapoliteconversation,Americanswill___23___bothpoliticsandreligion.Theyalsoavoidtalkingaboutracialissues(种族问题).Why?Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinionsand___24___.Americansbelieveit’sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.ManyAmericansalsodonotfeel___25___talkingabouttheirpersonaline,ageorhealth.___26___,theyprefertomakesmalltalksabouttheweather,sportsormoninterests.WhatdothesetaboostellusaboutAmerican___27___?Forone,theyshowthatAmericansplaceimportanceon___28___.Americacertainlyisn’ttheonlyplacethatvaluesit.Youwillfind___29___taboosaboutaskingpersonalquestionsinmanyEuropeancountries.“ThisisespeciallytrueinGermany”,saysHannaGraf,aGermanlivinginShanghai.“InGermany,youarenotsupposedtoaskaboutotherpeople’spersonalbusiness,”shesays.“Butthereareno____30____rulesaboutwhatyoucan’task;it’sjustinpeople’sminds.”InBrazil,____31____,almostanythingseemsopentodiscussion.“Brazilianstalkaboutallkindsofpersonalissues,”saysMarkQuinlan,whogrewupinBrazil.Butofcourse,evenBrazilhasitsowntaboos.InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.Sayinganything____32____aboutsoccercancausebigtrouble.Evenexpressingpreferenceforoneteamoveranothercanbe____33____.LikeBrazilians,Australianstalkfreelyaboutalmostanything.However,theydonottalkabouttheirpersonalorbusiness____34____.Theyprefertoletpeoplejudgethembytheiractions,nottheirwords.Boasting(夸大)yourachievementswillonlymakeyouthe____35____ofotherpeople’sjokes.Andwhataboutyourtaboos?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation,payattentiontowhatisn’tsaid.Youmightbeamazedatwhatyoulearnaboutyourownculture.21.A.excited B.surprised C.fascinated D.relieved22.A.stress B.consider C.desire D.discuss23.A.ruleout B.taketo C.touchupon D.focuson24.A.arguments B.interactions C.agreements D.relationships25.A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.confused D.disappointed26.A.Besides B.Occasionally C.Frankly D.Instead27.A.values B.features C.status D.dreams28.A.culture B.independence C.privacy D.freedom29.A.formal B.unique C.similar D.aggressive30.A.specialized B.written C.mon D.basic31.A.moreover B.however C.therefore D.anyhow32.A.important B.worthless C.magical D.negative33.A.beneficial B.impressive C.dangerous D.emotional34.A.achievements B.secrets C.lives D.failures35.A.audience B.designer C.target D.interpreter【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西。文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，如果不了解这些差异会感到吃惊。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重要东西。A.stress强调；B.consider考虑，认为；C.desire想要，要求；D.discuss讨论。此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素。A.ruleout排除，取消，反对；B.taketo喜欢，开始；C.touchupon涉及，触及；D.focuson集中。根据下文Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinions.Americansbelieveit’sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.可知他们避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争论。A.arguments争论；B.interactions相互作用；C.agreements同意，协议；D.relationships关系，关联。根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不放松。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.relaxed放松的，自在的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。此处指他们不喜欢谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣。A.Besides此外；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Instead代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么?A.values价值观；B.features特征；C.status地位，身份；D.dreams梦想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文thatvaluesit.也给了提示，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私。A.culture文化，文明；B.independence独立；C.privacy隐私；D.freedom自由。不谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌。A.formal正式的；B.unique独特的；C.similar相似的；D.aggressive好斗的。此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们的想法。A.specialized专门的；B.written成文的，书面的；C.mon普通的；D.basic基本的。根据it’sjustinpeople’sminds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论。A.moreover而且，此外；B.however然而；C.therefore因此，所以；D.anyhow无论如何。与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A.important重要的；B.worthless无价值的；C.magical魔术的，有魔力的；D.negative消极的，否定的。根据Brazilianslovethesport.可知巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A.beneficial有益的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.dangerous危险的；D.emotional情绪的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就。A.achievements成就，成绩；B.secrets秘密；C.lives生活；D.failures失败。根据下文Boasting(夸大)yourachievements可知是个人成就，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。A.audience观众；B.designer设计师；C.target目标，攻击对象；D.interpreter口译者。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据下文Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinions.Americansbelieveit’sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.可知他们避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选ruleout。小题10根据it’sjustinpeople’sminds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选written。小题13结合上文巴西的国情InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选dangerous。（7）江西省萍乡市莲花中学20202021学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It's___21___foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot(发现，认出),___22___theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching(接近，靠近).Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin___23___.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe___24___herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas___25___unafraidandseemedtobe___26___aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe___27___birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorefortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew___28___ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom___29___hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently(显然),shedidn'tliketobe___30___.She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then___31___offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe___32___andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto___33___moreandmoreoften.___34___MildredfeltfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta___35___ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt___36___notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa___37___attheendofourdrivewayasking___38___nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,___39___warnedpeoplenottoshoother.___40___，hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.21.A.interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual22.A.though B.because C.unless D.until23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined25.A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly26.A.crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious27.A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant28.A.careful B.tired C