高中英语选修六Grammar课件

高中英语选修六Grammar课件汇报人：XX2024-02-04CATALOGUE目录OverviewofActiveSixGrammarsNominalclauseAttributiveclauseAdverbialclauseSubjunctivemood01OverviewofActiveSixGrammarsToenablestudentstograspthebasicusageofthesixgrammar,understandtheirfunctionsinsenses,andapplythemcorrectlyinwritingandspeakingObjectivesStudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions,completehomeassignmentsontime,andachieveacertainlevelofmasterythroughquizzesandtestsRequirementsTeachingobjectivesandrequirementsContentThecoursecoversthesixmajorgraphs,includingnonclaims,objectiveclaims,advisoryclaims,infinities,gerund,andparticlesEachgrammarpointwillbeexplainedindetailwithexamplesStructureThecourseisdividedintosixunits,eachfocusingononegrammarpointEachunitincludeslectures,practiceexercises,andquizzestohelpstudentsconsolidatetheirlearningTeachingcontentandstructureFocusThemainfocusofthecourseisonthepracticalapplicationofthesixgrammarsStudentswilllearnhowtousethesegrammarcorrectlyindifferentcontextsthroughvariousexercisesandactivitiesDifferencesSomestudentsmayfinditchallengingtounderstandthecomplexpresencestructuresandthesubdifferencesbetweensimilargrammarpointsTeachersshouldprovideadditionalsupportandguidancetohelpthesestudentsovercometheirdifficultiesTeachingFocusandDifferences02NominalclauseAsubjectclaimisadependentclaimthatfunctionsasthesubjectofasenseIttypicallycomesatthebeginningofthepresenceandsetsupthemainideathattherestofthepresencewillexpandonExample:"Whathesaidwasveryinteresting."Inthissense,"Whathesaid"isthesubjectclauseSubjectclauseAnobjectclaimisadependentclaimthatfunctionsastheobjectofaverborapositionItusuallycomesaftertheverborpropositionandprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstatedescribedbythemainclauseExample:"Iheardthathewascoming."Inthissense,"thathewascoming"istheobjectclauseObjectclauseApredictiveclaimisadependentclaimthatfunctionsasthesubjectcompletion,objectcompletion,oradaptivecompletioninasenseItfollowsalinkingverbandcompletesthemeaningofthesubjectorobjectbydescribingitsstateorconditionExample:"Theproblemisthathedoesn'tunderstand."Inthissense,"thathedoesn'tunderstand"isthepredictiveclausePredictiveClause01Anapparentclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanapparent,providingadditionalinformationaboutanounornounphraseinthesentence02Itissetofffromtherestofthepresencebycommasorparentsandisnotessentialtothemeaningofthepresence03Example:"Myfriend,whoisadoctor,recommendedthismedicine."Inthispresence,"whoisadoctor"istheactiveclauseprovidingadditionalinformationabout"myfriend."Appeositiveclause03AttributiveclauseThat/which/who/whoguidedclausesThesearethemostcommontypesofattributiveclauses,whichcanmodifynounsorpronounsForexample,"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."WhatguidedclausesWhatisusedasanattributivepronountoindicateasessionForexample,"IsawahousewhichisWindowswerebroken."AsguidedclausesAscanalsoguideattributeclauses,oftenwiththesamemeaningaswhichForexample,"Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultohealth."AttributiveclaimsguidedbyrelativepronounsWhen/where/whyguidedclauses:Theseadvisoryclausescanfunctionasobjectives,modifyingnounsorpronounsForexample,"IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.""ThisistheplacewhereIgreenup.""Idon'tknowthereasonwhyheleft."ObjectiveclaimsguidedbyrelevantadvisorsRestrictiveclausesRestrictiveclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthepresence,providingnecessaryinformationaboutthenountheymodifyWithoutthem,themeaningofthepresencewouldchangeNonrestrictiveclausesNonrestrictiveclausesprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenountheymodify,butarenotessentialtothemeaningofthesentenceTheyareseparatedfromthemainclausebycommasRestrictiveandnonrestrictiverelativeclausesEllipsisandSeparationofObjectiveClauseInsomecases,receivedwordsintheobjectiveclausecanbecommittedforbrevityortoavoidrepetitionForexample,"Theman(who)Isawyesterdayisafansinger."EllipsisSomeoftheobjectiveclausesareseparatedfromthenounitmodifiesbyotherwordsorphrasesForexample,"Thecar,whichisveryexpensive,belongstomyneighbor."ThisseparationdoesnotaffectthegrosscorrectnessofthepresenceSeparation04AdverbialclauseDefinition01AnadvisoryclauseoftimeisadependentclausethatexpresseswhenanactiontakesplaceExample02"Whendidyoudrive?"-Inthispresence,"Whendidyoudrive"istheadvisoryclauseoftime,expressingwhentheactionofdrivingtoolplaceCommonconnections03when,while,as,after,before,since,untilSuperiorclauseoftimeDefinitionAnadvisoryclauseofplaceisadependentclausethatexpresseswhereanactiontakesplaceExample"Wewerehavingdinnerwherethephonerang."-Inthissense,"wherethephonerang"istheadvisoryclauseofplace,expressingwheretheactionofhavingdinnertookplaceCommonconnectionswhere,whereSuperiorclauseofplace要点三DefinitionAnadvisoryclauseofreasonisadependentclausethatexpressesthereasonforanactionorstate要点一要点二Example"Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastired."-Inthispresence,"becauseIwastired"istheadvisoryclauseofreason,expressingwhytheactionofnotgoingtothepartyhookplaceCommonconnectionsbecause,since,as要点三SuperiorclaimofreasonDefinitionAnadvisoryclauseofconditionisadependentclausethatexpressesaconditionorsupportonwhichthemainclausedependsExample"Ifitrains,we'llstayhome."-Inthissense,"Ifitrains"istheadvisoryclauseofcondition,expressingtheconditiononwhichtheactionofstayinghomedependsCommonconnectionsif,less,providedthat,incaseSuperiorclauseofcondition010203DefinitionAnobjectiveadvisoryclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadvisory,modifyingaverb,advisory,oranotheradvisoryinthemainclause,andexpressinganobjectivecirculationExample"Hespokeasifhewereanexpert."-Inthissense,"asifhewereanexpert"istheobjectiveadvisoryclause,expressingthemannerinwhichhespokeCommonconnectionsasif,asthoughtObjectiveAdverbialClauseResultadvisoryclauseso...that,soThatCommonconnectionsAresultadvisoryclauseisadependentclausethatexpressestheresultorsequenceofanactionorstateinthemainclauseDefinition"Hestudiedsohardthathepassedtheexam."-Inthissense,"sohardthathepassedtheexam"istheresultadvisoryclause,expressingtheresultofhisstudyExampleAconditionalalternativeclauseisadependentclausethatintroducesacontrastorprocess,expressinganideathatiscontemporarytowhatmightbeexpected"Althourhewastired,hekeptworking."-Inthissense,"Althourhewastired"istheconditionaltransitionalclause,expressingthecontrastbetweenhistirednessandhiscontinuedworkalthough,thought,eventhought,despiteDefinitionExampleCommonconnectionsConditionaladvisoryclauseDefinitionAcomparativeadvisoryclauseisadependentclausethatexpressesacomparisonbetweentwoactions,states,orthingsExample"ShesingsbetterthanIdo."-Inthissense,"thanIdo"isthecomparativeadvisoryclause,expressingthecomparisonbetweenhersingingandmysingingCommonconnectionsthat,as...asComparativeadvisoryclause05SubjunctivemoodBasicformThesubjunctionmoodistypicallyformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverb(infinitivewithout'to')forallindividualsandnumbersinthepresenttense,andbyaddingspecificendingsinthepasttenseVariationsindifferenttensionsThesubjunctionmoodcanexpressactionsorstatesinthepresent,past,orfuture,buttheformsusedmayvarydependingonthetensionandthespecificverb"UseofmodalverbsInsomecases,modalverbssuchas"may,""right,""could,""would,"etc.,canbeusedtoformthesubjunctionmood."TheformofsubconjunctivemoodExpressingwishes,suggestions,orrecommendations:Thesubjunctionmoodisoftenusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orrecommendationsthatarecontemporarytofactornotyetrealizedExpressingdoubles,possibilities,oruncertainties:Thesubjunctionmoodcanalsobeusedtoexpressdoubles,possibilities,oruncertaintiesaboutasituationoreventExpressingemotionsorreactions:Insomecases,thesubjunctionmoodmaybeusedtoexpressstrongemotionsorreactionstoasituationoreventUsingtheSubjunctionInconditionalsenses,