四川省绵阳市三台县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案解析

三台县2022年秋九年级教学质量监测英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写清楚，再用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneuponatime,therewasaplacewithmanygreentreesandcleverbirds.Nobodyfoundthisplacebefore.Itwasreallybeautifulandpeaceful.However,onedayamancameherewithanaxe(斧头).Helookedaroundthisgreatforestandseemedveryhappy.Why?Hewasalogger.Hemademoneybycuttingdowntrees.Themoretreeshecutdown,themoremoneyhewouldmake.Howhappyhewaswhenhesawthisplace!Hebegantowork.Thebirdsintheforestflewawayfromthetreesandfeltangrywiththisman.Itdidn’ttakehimmuchtimetocutdownatree.Seeingwhathappenedtotheirfriend,othertreescriedsadly.Theycriedforlosingonefriend.Theycriedfortheirfuture.Abirdcouldn’tstandtheman.Itpecked(啄)hardtotheman.Whileitwaspecking,itshouted,“Stop!Man!Youmustbecrazy!It’sourhome!”However,thepowerofthislittlebirdwastooweaktostoptheman.Afterafewdays,allthetreeswerecutdown.Thebirdsaid,“Poorman.Natureisourhome.Welostourhome,andyouwilllostyourhome,too.”Someyearslater,thisbeautifulplaceturnedintoadesert.Andthemanwhocutdownallthetreesdiedinthisdesert.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“logger”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A.伐木工 B.猎人 C.园丁 D.农民2.Whydidothertreescrysadly?A.Allthebirdsleftthem. B.Theyweretooweaktostoptheman.C.Theycouldn’tmakefriendswiththeman. D.Theylostafriendandworriedabouttheirfuture.3.Wecaninferthatthebirdpeckedthatmanbecause________.A.themankilledmanybirds B.themandidsomethingbadtoitshomeC.theothertreesaskedittostoptheman D.themanwasnotfriendlytothebirds4.Whathappenedatlast?A.Thisbeautifulforestdisappeared. B.Themanstoppedcuttingdowntrees.C.Allthebirdsdiedinthedesert. D.Themanmademuchmoneybycuttingdowntrees.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbebravetofightagainstbadpeople.B.Natureishomeforbothanimalsandhumans.C.Weshouldbestronginthefaceofnature.D.Weshouldtryourbesttoplantmoretrees.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，一位伐木工破坏了一片原本宁静美丽的地方，让其变成了沙漠，而后自己也死在了沙漠。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hemademoneybycuttingdowntrees.”可知他靠砍树挣钱，因此是伐木工。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycriedforlosingonefriend.Theycriedfortheirfuture.”可知是因为伐木工砍倒了一棵树，它们为失去了一位朋友和它们自己的未来而哭泣。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stop!Man!Youmustbecrazy!It’sourhome!”可知是因为伐木工对它的家做了坏事。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someyearslater,thisbeautifulplaceturnedintoadesert.”可知几年后，这个美丽的地方变成了沙漠。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Poorman.Natureisourhome.Welostourhome,andyouwilllostyourhome,too.”可知大自然是动物和人类的家园。故选B。BDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedback(反馈)fromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,”GaoTingyusaidafterhewonthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflat(平滑的)icesurface.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid(液态的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Inevents,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring(测量)systemusingAItechnology.“Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbeds,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered”Olympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.6.GaoTianyusetarecordfor________.A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen’s500metersB.skatingthefastestspeedinmen’s500metersC.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympicsD.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval7.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.theicerink B.thegoldmedal C.therecord D.thefeedback8.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto________.A.maketheiceharder B.keeptheicecoldC.savewaterresources D.changethetemperatureoftheice9.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes________.A.changethedirectionofthewind B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtimeC.measurewindmoreaccurately D.reduceoff-siteinfluencefactors10.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国科技在冬奥会上的应用，体现了中国以运动员为中心的奥运精神。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“...,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.”可知，中国速滑运动员高亭宇在男子500米比赛中创造了34.32秒的奥运会记录。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Knownas‘thefastestice’,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedback(反馈)fromtheathletes.‘Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,’”可知，1200平方米的冰场得到了运动员很好的反馈，它使运动员滑得更快。故此处“It”指代上文的the12,000-square-meterrink“1200平方米的冰场”。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liquid(液态的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.”可知，液体的二氧化碳用于冷却冰，让冰的温度变化在半度以内。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”可知，这个系统可以让运动员和教练员直接“看见风”，然后决定什么时候在哪里起跳；由此推知这个系统可以帮助运动员更准确地测量风。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbeds,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan‘athlete-centered’Olympics”可知，所有这些都有助于实现中国举办“以运动员为中心”奥运会的承诺，因此我们能知道“2022年北京冬奥会以运动员为中心”。故选D。CHomeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’samajorpartofastudent’sschoolday.It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.Themorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolongSotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1and2hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.11.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whyhomeworkishardtodo B.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoC.whystudentsshoulddohomework D.whenstudentsshoulddohomework12.YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.makeaplanforyourhomework B.trytofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC.dohomeworkwithouttakingabreak D.writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebook13.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhavemuchhomework,youshould________.A.refuseit B.makeahomeworktimetable.C.asktheclassmatesforhelp D.doitwithoutsleeping14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxB.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierC.TooMuchHomeworkMeansTooMuchPressureD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了降低家庭作业难度的方法。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及“It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts”可知主要介绍了为什么学生应该做家庭作业，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.”可知，在做作业的时候休息一下，而不是不休息，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.”和“It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，如果作业太多，可以制定一个时间表，故选B。【14题详解】篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，第二三四五段都是介绍具体办法。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了降低家庭作业难度的方法，故选B。DAfteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming,birdsaresingingandpeopleareflyingkites.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,Weifanghasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangible(非物质的)culturalheritagelistsin2006.Initiatedin1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechniqueinShandong.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire(服装)andmakeupstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.Whensheexplainedthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,shefeltasenseofgreatachievement.16.WhichofthefollowingaboutWeifangisNOTtrue?A.WeifangisinShandong.B.Weifangisthebirthplaceofkites.C.TheInternationalKiteFestivalbeganinWeifangin2006.D.Therearemanykite-makingfamiliesinWeifang.17.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkites?A.Kiteshaveahistoryof3,000years.B.Ancientpeopleusedkitestoguidetheway.C.Kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeopleshortlyaftertheywereinvented.D.PeopleflewkitesforentertainmentintheMingDynasty.18.WhatisParagraphs4mainlyabout?A.Yang’sspecialconnectiontokites.B.HowYangdecideswhichdesignstouseforherkites.C.Yang’seffortsinkite-making.D.AnintroductiontoYang’skite-makingfamily.19.WhatisspecialaboutYang’skites?A.Mostpatternsareaboutplantsandanimals. B.Theyaremadeofthebestmaterials.C.Theyfeaturedragonandphoenixpatterns. D.SomedesignsshowChineseculture.20.HowdidYangcreatethe100famouswomen’simages?A.Bylisteningtostories.B.Bycheckinghistoricalrecords.C.Bylearningdrawingtechniquesfromprofessionals.D.Bydiscussingthedetailswithhergrandfather.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产潍坊风筝。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Initiatedin1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.”可知，始创于1984年的国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举行。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.”可知明代人们放风筝娱乐。故选D。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据“oftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway”可知本段在介绍YangHongwei与风筝的特殊联系。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.”可知在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.”可知她花了很多精力和时间查看历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.____21____,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.____22____manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch____23____thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and____24____singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora____25____ofdifferentspices(香料).21.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Besides D.However22.A.so B.as C.for D.than23.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter24.A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach25.A.mix B.smell C.taste D.name【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。【21题详解】句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Besides并且；However然而。“MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica”与“therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia”是转折关系，故选D。【22题详解】句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍——一年超过1000部。so因此；as一样；for由于；than比。倍数+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故选B。【23题详解】句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong”可知，时长更长，故选C。【24题详解】句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情。keep保持；include包括；follow跟随；teach教。根据“singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。【25题详解】句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix混合；smell味道；taste品尝；name名字。根据“BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes”及““masala”isanIndianwordfora…ofdifferentspices”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。BWefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt____26____angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour____27____.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus____28____.Soyoumightaskyourself,isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa____29____?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive____30____them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto____31____them.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive____32____first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But____33____welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.____34____youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore____35____andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.26.A.or B.nor C.both D.and27.A.shoulders B.hands C.legs D.arms28.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.allinall29.Asecret B.result C.pain D.break30.A.without B.in C.for D.with31.A.lookafter B.worryabout C.dealwith D.bringup32.A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself33.A.unless B.although C.where D.when34.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asoftenas D.Asfaras35.A.pride B.difficulty C.energy D.knowledge【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。【26题详解】句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“Butneitherguilt…angercanhelpus.”可知，此处是neither…nor…结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。【27题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。【28题详解】句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。inall总共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall总而言之。根据“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus”可知，此处是not…atall短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。【29题详解】句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“Soyoumightaskyourself,isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。【30题详解】句意：没有它们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive…them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。【31题详解】句意：通过思考我们坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。lookafter照顾；worryabout担心；dealwith处理；bringup养大。根据“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto…them.”可知，是找到健康的方式处理这些坏情绪，故选C。【32题详解】句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Weshouldforgive…first.”可知，主语是we，应是原谅“我们自己”，故选B。【33题详解】句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where在哪里；when何时。根据“But…welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【34题详解】句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一样；Asoftenas尽可能经常；Asfaras就……而言。根据“youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。【35题详解】句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：该部分用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上。第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wemetmanyinterestingthingslastwinterholiday.Whichofthemwerethe____36____(popular)stars?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard____37____(get)BingDwenDwenduringthattime.Nowyoucansee____38____(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames____39____(come)outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.In____40____movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent____41____(world)andmeetmanyfriends,such____42____theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnowandIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut____43____(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetroublegettingawayfromthesnowstorm.____44____thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022.”saidthemovie’sproducer.“Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand____45____(confidence)spiritofChina.”【答案】36.mostpopular37.toget38.them39.came40.the41worlds42.as43.exciting44.Although##Though45.confident【解析】【导语】本文介绍了北京2022年冬奥的吉祥物，以及与它们相关的电影《我和我的冬奥》。【36题详解】句意：他们中的哪一个是最受欢迎的明星？根据“Whichofthem”以及空前的the，可知空处是使用popular的最高级形式。故填mostpopular。【37题详解】句意：正如我们所知，在那段时间，冰墩墩很难得到。句型：itis+形容词+todosth.“做……是……”，因此此空填不定式。故填toget。【38题详解】句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到它们。see动词，后接they的宾格。故填them。【39题详解】句意：电影《我和我的冬奥》在2022年2月上映。come是动词，根据“inFebruary,2022”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。【40题详解】句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“In…movie,”可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词the，故填the。【41题详解】句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。world“世界”，是可数名词，fourdifferent修饰可数名词复数，故填worlds。【42题详解】句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“manyfriends,such…theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.”可知此处是表示列举，suchas“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。【43题详解】句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词exciting修饰games，故填exciting。【44题详解】句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/though。【45题详解】句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名词，此处应用形容词confident“自信的”修饰名词，故填confident。第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Everyoneknowsthatsaltplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Itisanecessarypartofourlives.Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsaltforalongtime,theywillbecomeweakandevendie.Peopleeatsalteveryday,foreverymeal.Itisverycommontofindasaltbottleonthedinnertable.Weusuallyaddsalttoourfoodtomakeittastebetter.Withoutsalt,notonlypeople,butalsoanimalsandevensomeplantscan’tliveverywell.Salthasalonghistory.About5,000yearsago,theChinesefoundthatmeatandfishwouldstayfreshforalongtimewhentheywereputintosaltwater.Peoplefoundthattheycouldstorefoodforthewinter.Later,saltstartedtobeusedinmanyways.Peoplebegantomakesaltabout4,000yearsago.Somepeoplegotsaltfromseawater.Theydriedtheseawaterinthesunandgotthesaltfromwhatwasleft.Othersgotitfromsalt-lakesorwells.SomepeoplewholivedinthecentralChinaevengotsaltfromtheearth.Thereweremanysaltmines(矿)there.Salthasreallyhelpedpeopleinmanyways.Butnow,somedoctorswarnthatpeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltanditisbadfortheirhealth.“Mostdoctorsbelievethateatinglesssaltcanlowerbloodpressure.ButanewAmericanstudysuggeststhatitisnotalwaystrue.AmedicalprofessornamedDavid,Mccarronsayssaltdoesnotinfluencebloodpressurewhenpeopleeattherightfood.Salt____46____1.Nothingcanlivewell____47____.2.Itmakesfoodmoredelicious.3.Itkeepsfood____48____.SourcesFromseawater,salt-lakes,wellsandeven____49____Opinionsabouttakinginsalt1.Eatingtoomuchsaltcanleadtohighbloodpressure.2.Ithas____50____onbloodpressureifweeatproperly【答案】46.Importance(s)##Roles47.withoutsalt48.fresh49.(from)theearth50.noinfluence##noeffect【解析】【导语】本文介绍了盐对我们身体的影响以及它的历史。【46题详解】根据表格及文章的理解可知，主要是讲述盐的重要性和作用，importance“重要性”/role“作用”，此处用名词复数，句首首字母大写。故填Importance(s)/Roles。【47题详解】根据“Withoutsalt,notonlypeople,butalsoanimalsandevensomeplantscan’tliveverywell.”可知，没有