四川省凉山彝族自治州安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案解析

安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度上期高中2023级期末联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan’tspeakEnglishverywell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresultalready.C.HemademanymistakesintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithhisparents.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitingthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweektakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoviesReleasedinNovemberTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakesIt’sprequel(前传)timeagain.InDecember,we’llgettoseethefoundingofWillyWonka’schocolatefactoryinWonka,butfirstthere’sTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes.BasedonthedystopianYAnovelbySuzanneCollins,theprequelisset64yearsbeforethepreviousHungerGamesfilms.Released(发行)internationallyfrom15November.TheMarvelsBrieLarson’sCaptainMarvelreturnstosavetheplanetfromevilaliens,butherjobismadeconsiderablyharderthistimebyabigproblemthatlinkshertotwoothersuperheroines(超级女英雄).Everytimesheuseshersuperpowers,sheexchangesplaceswitheitherPhoton(TeyonahParris)orMsMarvel(ImanVellani).Theworldswegotointhismovieareworldsunlikeothersyou’veseenintheMCU.Releasedinternationallyfrom8November.WishWaltDisneycelebratesits100thanniversarywithacartoonthatshowsthethemesandanimationstylesofthestudio’sfirstcentury.WishisamusicalfairytalesetinamagicallandwhereKingMagnifico(ChrisPine)cansatisfyhiscitizens’wishes.Buta17-year-oldgirl,Asha(ArianaDeBose),questionswhetherthekingshouldkeepthatpoweralltohimself.Shewishesonastar-andthestarthenfallsfromtheskytohelpher.Releasedintermationallyfrom22NovemberNapoleonRidleyScott’s28thfilmtellsthestoryofNapoleonBonaparte,afamouspersoninFrenchhistory.It’sreportedtobethreehourslong,withsixmajorbattlesequences—althoughit’sasmuchacharacter-drivendramaasitisawarmovie.Ongeneralreleasefrom22November.1.Whichmovieisaboutahistoricalfigure?A.TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes. B.TheMarvels.C.Wish. D.Napoleon.2.WhatdoTheMarvelsandWishhaveincommon?A.Theylastverylong. B.Theytellimaginarystories.C.Theycameoutonthesameday. D.Theirmaincharactersareteenagers.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel. D.Adiary.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在11月份上映的四部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Napoleon部分中“RidleyScott’s28thfilmtellsthestoryofNapoleonBonaparte,afamouspersoninFrenchhistory.(RidleyScott的第28部电影讲述了法国历史上著名人物拿破仑·波拿巴的故事)”可知，Napoleon这部电影是关于一个历史人物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMarvels部分中第二段“BrieLarson’sCaptainMarvelreturnstosavetheplanetfromevilaliens(BrieLarson演的惊奇队长重返地球，从邪恶的外星人手中拯救地球)”和Wish部分中“Wishisamusicalfairytalesetinamagicalland(Wish是一部音乐童话，故事发生在神奇的土地上)”可知，TheMarvels和Wish都是奇幻类电影，讲述的是虚构的故事。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了11月上映的四部电影。由此推知，文章很可能出自一份报纸。故选B。BAlongwiththebirdsflyingovertheAilaoMountainsinYunnanprovince,aforestpoliceteamhassimilarlybeen“migrating”sinceSeptemberandwillstayinthemountainsuntilMarchtopreventpoachingandotherwildlifecrimes.Nicknamedthe“migratorypolicestation”,thesevenofficerswiththeforestpolicestationofHongtupo,Nanhuacounty,carryextraclothing,quiltsanddailynecessitieswhile“migrating”intheforestsonanannualmissiontosafeguardthebirdtravelers.ZhangYueping,whohasworkedatthestationfor17years,saidtheAilaoMountains,whicharerichinbiodiversity,arelocatedalonganimportantroutefor430kindsofmigratorybirds.AccordingtoZhang,somelocalvillagerswhousedtoliveinextremepovertyhuntedbirdsforfoodorasasourceofincome,whichresultedina“silentmountain”wherenobirdsweresinging.Jobsusuallyoccuratnight,when“webravethedarknessandbumpymountainroadwithnotorchlighttocatchpoachers,”accordingtoOfficerYangZhengqiang.OfficerLiuYan,whoonceworkedatthestation,saidwinterwasthehardesttime,becauseherquiltwasneverdryduetothehighhumidity(潮湿)inthemountains.Despitethehardships,officerssaidtheirworkisworthwhile,withthenumberofbirdsaswellasthenumberofspeciesintheforestsincreasingovertheyears.Duetothecombinationofofficersandtechnology,allkindsofanimalsandplantshavereturnedtothereserve.“Theenvironmentisimprovingyearbyyear,andpeople’slivesgetbetterandtheyhavestrongerawarenessofprotection,makingourjobsveryfulfilling.”Zhangsaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Killing. B.Photographing. C.Watching. D.Raising.5.WhatmadetheAilaoMountaina“silentmountain”?A.Itsthickforest. B.Itsspeciallocation.C.Thedisappearanceofbirds. D.Thesmallhumanpopulation.6.Whatcanweinferaboutofficersatthe“migratorypolicestation”?A.Theyhavetohuntforfoodbecauseofpoverty.B.Theirworkbecomesthehardestduringsummer.C.Theyneedtostayinthemountainsthroughoutayear.D.Theirworkingconditionsinthemountainsarequitebad.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thelifeoftheofficersisdifficult.B.Theofficers’hardworkmakesadifference.C.Thelivesofthelocalpeoplehavebecomebetter.D.Thetechnologyofprotectingthebirdshasimproved.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了云南省哀牢山上的一支森林警察团队的工作。该团队被戏称为“候鸟警察站”，从9月份开始在山区执行任务，持续至次年3月，以防范盗猎和其他野生动物犯罪。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“AlongwiththebirdsflyingovertheAilaoMountainsinYunnanprovince,aforestpoliceteamhassimilarlybeen“migrating”sinceSeptemberandwillstayinthemountainsuntilMarchtopreventpoachingandotherwildlifecrimes.(随着鸟儿飞过云南哀牢山，自9月以来，一支森林警察队伍也同样在“迁徙”，他们将在山区待到3月，以防止poaching和其他野生动物犯罪)”中“prevent”和“otherwildlifecrimes”可推知，poaching也是一种需要防止的犯罪行为，结合上文“AlongwiththebirdsflyingovertheAilaoMountains”可推知，poaching是指“偷猎”候鸟，与kill同义。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AccordingtoZhang,somelocalvillagerswhousedtoliveinextremepovertyhuntedbirdsforfoodorasasourceofincome,whichresultedina“silentmountain”wherenobirdsweresinging.(据张说，一些曾经生活在极端贫困中的当地村民为了食物或作为收入来源而猎杀鸟类，这导致了一个没有鸟唱歌的“寂静之山”)”可知，鸟类的消失使哀牢山成为“寂静之山”。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Jobsusuallyoccuratnight,when“webravethedarknessandbumpymountainroadwithnotorchlighttocatchpoachers,”accordingtoOfficerYangZhengqiang.(据杨正强警官介绍，工作通常发生在晚上，那时“我们冒着黑暗和崎岖的山路，在没有火炬的情况下抓捕偷猎者”)”和第六段中“OfficerLiuYan,whoonceworkedatthestation,saidwinterwasthehardesttime,becauseherquiltwasneverdryduetothehighhumidity(潮湿)inthemountains.(曾经在该站工作过的刘艳警官说，冬天是最难熬的，因为山上的高湿度，她的被子从来没有干过)”可知，在山里的“候鸟警察站”工作条件很差。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Despitethehardships,officerssaidtheirworkisworthwhile,withthenumberofbirdsaswellasthenumberofspeciesintheforestsincreasingovertheyears.Duetothecombinationofofficersandtechnology,allkindsofanimalsandplantshavereturnedtothereserve.“Theenvironmentisimprovingyearbyyear,andpeople’slivesgetbetterandtheyhavestrongerawarenessofprotection,makingourjobsveryfulfilling.”Zhangsaid.(尽管困难重重，但警官们表示，他们的工作是值得的，这些年来，森林里的鸟类和物种数量都在增加。由于警官和技术的结合，各种动植物都回到了保护区。“环境在逐年改善，人们的生活越来越好，保护意识也越来越强，这让我们的工作很有成就感。”张说)”可知，最后一段主要介绍警官们的辛勤工作给保护区带来了变化。故选B项。CAscelebratedintheUnitedStates,theholidayofThanksgivingusuallycentersonabigmeal.Typicaldishesincludebreadstuffing,potatoes,cranberrysauce,pumpkinpie,andaboveall,turkey.Howdidturkeybecomethecenterpiece(最重要的菜)ofthismeal?Itisoftenassumedthattoday’sThanksgivingmenuoriginatedinaneventcommonlyconsideredasthe“firstThanksgiving”.ThereisindeedevidenceofamealsharedbetweenPilgrimsettlersandWampanoagpeopleinlate1621,buthistoriansthinkit’snotsurethatturkeywasserved.TheybelievethatthePilgrimsprovidedwildfowl(飞禽),whiletheWampanoagbroughtdeerformeat.Passengerpigeons,ducks,andotherbirdsmayhavebeenthemaincourse.Turkey,ifpresent,waslikelyasidedish.In1789,GeorgeWashingtonissuedaThanksgivingProclamation(正式公告),markingthefirstofficialcelebrationofThanksgivingintheUS.However,turkeyswerenotyetrelatedtoThanksgiving.About38yearslater,thewriterSarahJosephadescribedaNewEnglandThanksgiving,witharoastedturkeyplacedattheheadofthetableinhernovelNorthwood.In1863,afterPresidentAbrahamLincolnannouncedThanksgivinganationalholiday,andturkeyhassincebecomeacherishedtraditioninThanksgivingcelebrations.Atthattime,Americansdidn’thaveaccesstosupermarkets.Butlargenumbersofwildturkeyslivedonmanypeople’sland,makingthemeasytogetforthebigmeal.Comparedtomoreexpensivemeats,turkeyalsoprovidedamuchlowerpriceandcouldfeedlargergroupsofpeoplebecauseitweighedmore.Thesemadeturkeyapracticalandappealingchoice,contributingtoitslong-lastingpopularityasacenterpieceforThanksgivingfeasts.Today,turkeycontinuestostandasthestaroftheThanksgivingfeast,symbolizingtradition,warmth,andthecherishedmomentssharedwithlovedonesaroundthetable.8.Whatisthehistorians’opinionabouttheoriginalThanksgivingmeal?A.Turkeywasunlikelytobeservedasamaincourse.B.ItwassharedbytwogroupsofWampanoagpeople.C.Itwaspossiblystartedwithdeermeatasasidedish.D.Thefoodonlyincludedmeatfromsomewildanimals.9.WhenwasThanksgivingfirstcelebratedofficially?A.In1621. B.In1789. C.In1827. D.In1863.10.WhydidturkeybecomepopularasacenterpieceforThanksgivingmeals?A.Ithaduniqueculturalvalue. B.Ittastedmuchmoredelicious.C.Ithadmorebenefitsforhealth. D.Itwascheaperandeasiertoget.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDidTurkeyBecametheCenterpieceofThanksgiving?B.WhatWastheCenterpieceofthe“FirstThanksgiving”?C.WhyDidWeStarttoCelebrateThanksgivingDay?D.WhatDoestheThanksgivingMealSymbolize?【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了感恩节吃火鸡的起源。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“buthistoriansthinkit’snotsurethatturkeywasserved(但历史学家认为不确定是否上了火鸡)”和“Turkey,ifpresent,waslikelyasidedish.(如果有火鸡的话，也很可能是一道配菜。)”可知，历史学家不认为火鸡是第一个感恩节大餐的主菜。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In1789,GeorgeWashingtonissuedaThanksgivingProclamation(正式公告),markingthefirstofficialcelebrationofThanksgivingintheUS.(1789年，乔治·华盛顿发布了感恩节公告，标志着美国第一次正式庆祝感恩节。)”可知，1789年第一次官方庆祝感恩节。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Atthattime,Americansdidn’thaveaccesstosupermarkets.Butlargenumbersofwildturkeyslivedonmanypeople’sland,makingthemeasytogetforthebigmeal.Comparedtomoreexpensivemeats,turkeyalsoprovidedamuchlowerpriceandcouldfeedlargergroupsofpeoplebecauseitweighedmore.Thesemadeturkeyapracticalandappealingchoice,contributingtoitslong-lastingpopularityasacenterpieceforThanksgivingfeasts.(那时候，美国人还没有进入超市的机会。但是大量的野生火鸡生活在许多人的土地上，这使得它们很容易成为大餐。与更昂贵的肉类相比，火鸡的价格要低得多，而且由于重量更重，可以养活更多的人。这些都使火鸡成为一个实用而有吸引力的选择，使它成为感恩节大餐的核心，经久不衰。)”可知，火鸡成为感恩节大餐最重要的部分是因为它很容易买到，而且价格合理。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Howdidturkeybecomethecenterpiece(最重要的菜)ofthismeal?(火鸡是如何成为这顿饭最重要的菜的？)”可知，文章围绕感恩节“吃火鸡”这一传统而展开，介绍了第一个感恩节“吃火鸡”的起源、感恩节成为国定假日与火鸡成为感恩节大餐的重要食物的发展历程和原因，以及火鸡美好的象征寓意。由此可知，A项“火鸡是如何成为感恩节最重要的菜的?”能够概括文章主旨，故选A。DAsEarth’sclimatecontinuestochange,aplant’sabilitytoadapttoitschangingenvironmentisimportanttoitssurvival.Often,tostayalive,aplantmustmovelocationsbyreleasingitsseeds,butplantsarerootedinthegroundandcannotmovethemselves.Instead,theyaredependentonanimalsorthewindtocarrytheirseedstoanewlocation.Playinganessentialpartinanecosystem(生态系统)plantscreateresourceslikefoodandmedicineforushumanbeings.Ateamofresearchersdevelopedthemodeltobetterunderstandhowplantscanstayresiliency(韧性)whenfacingchallengeslikeclimatechange.“Onceseedsarereleasedfromaplant,wewantedtoknowhowfartheycangobecauseaswindconditionsshake,theseedswillbemovedarounddifferentlybecauseofvariousweights,sizes,andshapes,”saysBinbinWang,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMissouri.Changesinonepartoftheecosystemcancreatea“snowballeffect”onotherparts.That’swhyunderstandingseedspreadisimportant.Plantscanonlymakethismoveonceduringtheirlife—asaseed,saysLaurenSullivan,anassistantprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity.“Understandinghowplantsmoveasseedsyear-roundisimportantforustoanalyzehowthey’llbeabletohandleclimatechange,”Sullivansays.“Thismovementisalsoimportantforhowwecanincreasediversity(多样性)intheecosystem.”“We’renowabletopartnerwithresearchers.Thisinnovativeapproachcanhelpusdevelopaccuratemodelsthataresimpleenoughtomakegoodpredictionsinashorttime.”Themodelwhichmakespredictionsbasedonseedandplanttype,plantheight,andwindspeed,candevelopanentireyear’sworthofpredictivedatainjustoneortwodays.Aspartoftheirfuturework,theteamwilldevelopeducationalprogrammingforK-12andcollegestudents.Forexample,theywillprovideopportunitiesforcollegestudentstoexplorehowdifferentdisciplines,suchasagriculture,biologicalsciences,andengineering,canworktogethertosolvedifferentreal-worldproblems.12.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthemodel?A.Tolearnhowplantshandlechallengeslikeclimatechange.B.Tofindoutwhathelpsseedstraveltodifferentplaces.C.Tostudytheeffectsclimatechangehasonplants.D.Tocreatemorefoodandmedicineresources.13.WhichofthefollowingmaynotinfluencehowfaraseedcantravelaccordingtoBinbinWang?A.Itsweight. B.Itslocation. C.Itssize. D.Itsshape.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“movement”ofplantsfromparagraph4and5?A.Itiscausedbythechangeoftheclimate.B.Itcanhappenduringthewholelifeofaplant.C.Ithasaneffectonotherpartsoftheecosystem.D.It’shardtobepredictedforthediversityofecosystem.15.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Exploredifferentdisciplinesforcollegestudents.B.Worktogethertosolvedifferentreal-worldproblems.C.Developeducationalprogrammingforstudentstoexplore.D.Makevaluablepredictionsaboutthetypeandheightoftheplants.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了植物是如何在不同情况下散播种子的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Understandinghowplantsmoveasseedsyear-roundisimportantforustoanalyzehowthey’llbeabletohandleclimatechange,’Sullivansays.‘Thismovementisalsoimportantforhowwecanincreasediversity(多样性)intheecosystem.’(‘了解植物如何全年作为种子移动，对我们分析它们如何应对气候变化很重要。’Sullivan说。‘这一运动对于我们如何增加生态系统的多样性也很重要。’)”可知，研究人员开发模型是为了了解植物如何应对气候变化等挑战。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“theseedswillbemovedarounddifferentlybecauseofvariousweights,sizes,andshapes(由于种子的重量、大小和形状不同，它们会以不同的方式移动)”可知，种子的位置不会影响传播距离，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Changesinonepartoftheecosystemcancreatea‘snowballeffect’onotherparts.That’swhyunderstandingseedspreadisimportant.(生态系统一部分的变化会对其他部分产生‘滚雪球效应’。这就是为什么了解种子的传播是很重要的)”可知，植物的“运动”对生态系统的其他部分也有影响，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“theteamwilldevelopeducationalprogrammingforK-12andcollegestudents.Forexample,theywillprovideopportunitiesforcollegestudentstoexplorehowdifferentdisciplines(该团队将为K-12和大学生开发教育项目。例如，他们将为大学生提供探索不同学科的机会)”可知，研究人员计划开发教育项目供学生探索，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoReduceBitterTasteinAnyFoodBitterness(苦味)isoneoftheessentialflavorsinourfood,andlotsofbitterfoodsareespeciallyhealthy.___16___Don’tworry,you’reinluck!Therearemanywaystoreducebitterflavorsandhelpyouenjoywhatevermealisinfrontofyou.___17___Whodoesn’tlovesomesweetnessintheirfood?Again,thinkaboutcoffee-there’sareasonwelikesweeteningitabit.Thesweetnessnaturallycoversbittertastes.Addsugarorsomehoneytobitterfoodsanddrinkstoenhancetheflavorabit.Butdon’toverdoitwiththesugar!Sprinkle(洒)somesaltoveryourfood.Saltmakeseverythingbetter,includingbitterfoods.Thesaltinessnaturallycounteracts(中和)thebitterness,sodon’tbeshyaboutusingabitofsaltinmealsthataretoobitter.___18___Throwtheminsomeoliveoilandsaltbeforecookingtointroducenewflavors.Addsomespicetoyourfoods.Goodnewsforspicelovers!Spicesmaskbitterflavors.Addsomespicypeppersorpowderstoyourcooking,orsprinklesomeontoyourdishesforalittlebitofextraheat.___19___Someothergreatspicesincludecayenne,redpepper,paprika,andchilipowder.Eatmorebitterfoodstogetusedtothem.Youcanactuallyteachyourbodywhatkindsoffoodstolike.Ifyoujustkeepeatingbitterfoods,you’lleventuallygetyourselfaccustomedtobittertastes.Itmightnotseemfunrightnow,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelongterm!___20___Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithflavors!Youmighthavetotryoutafewdifferentspicesandherbstofindthatperfectcombinationtomaskbitterness.A.Addmuchsugarandhoney.B.Covertheflavorwithsweetness.C.Thereareavarietyofspicesthatworkwell.D.Blackpepperinparticularhelpscounteractbitterness.E.Thisisanespeciallygoodtrickifyou’recookingbittervegetables.F.Thiswouldhelpyoueatbitterfoodswithoutaddingotheringredients.G.However,youmightfindbittertastesunpleasantoryou’veaddedtoomuchofit.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了减少食物苦味的几种简单方法。【16题详解】前文“Bitterness(苦味)isoneoftheessentialflavorsinourfood,andlotsofbitterfoodsareespeciallyhealthy.(苦味是我们食物中必不可少的味道之一，许多苦味食物都特别健康。)”提到，苦味是食物中必不可少的味道，且很多苦味食物都很健康，结合下文“Therearemanywaystoreducebitterflavors(有很多方法可以减少苦味)”可知，上下文形成转折关系，G项“然而，你可能会觉得苦味不舒服，或者你加了太多”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据空后“Whodoesn’tlovesomesweetnessintheirfood?Again,thinkaboutcoffee—there’sareasonwelikesweeteningitabit.Thesweetnessnaturallycoversbittertastes.(谁不喜欢食物里有甜味呢?再一次，想想咖啡——我们喜欢给它加点甜味是有原因的。甜味自然掩盖了苦味。)”可知，本段是说用甜味覆盖苦味，B项“用甜味覆盖这种苦味”适合作为段落主题句，故选B。【18题详解】根据空后“Throwtheminsomeoliveoilandsalt(将它们放入橄榄油和盐中)”中的“them”可知，设空处包含某种烹饪的食物，E项“如果你做的是苦味蔬菜，这是一个特别好的技巧”中包含“vegetables”，且与上文“sodon’tbeshyaboutusingabitofsaltinmealsthataretoobitter(所以不要羞于在太苦的食物中放一点盐。)”符合，故选E。【19题详解】根据空后“Someothergreatspicesincludecayenne,redpepper,paprika,andchilipowder.(其他一些很棒的香料包括辣椒、红辣椒、红辣椒粉和辣椒粉)”可知，设空处是介绍一种香料，D项“黑胡椒尤其有助于消除苦味”符合语境，故选D。20题详解】本段主题句“Eatmorebitterfoodstogetusedtothem.(多吃些苦味的食物来适应它们)”强调不加入任何材料就可以改变苦味，F项“这将帮助你吃苦的食物，而不添加其他成分。”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Playinginthebackyardwithotherdogs,Joeylookslikeanyotherplayfuldogexceptforonedifference:Withonlytwobacklegs,hetravels___21___byjumping.BorntoafamilyinConnecticut,Joeywastheonlypuppyinhislitter(一窝幼崽)whowasn’t___22___becauseofhisdisability.Thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodowithhim,sothey___23___VintagePetRescue,anon-profitorganization___24___dogswithspecialmedicalneeds.JoeyarrivedVintagePetRescueinJuly,wherehe___25___CathyLarson,whothenbecameJoey’sadopter.AccordingtoLarson,whenshefirstcameacrossJoey,she“___26___fellinlovewithhim.”Withfiveotherdogs,LarsonknewJoeyhadtobea___27___oftheirgroup.OnceLarsontookJoeyhome,herotherdogs___28___himrightaway.ButJoeystillhassome___29___becausewhenitcomestodoingeverydaythings,heneeds___30___help.However,LarsonsaysJoeyisverygoodatlettingthemknowwhenhe___31___something.LarsondescribesJoeyasa(n)“___32___littleguy”wholovesplayingwithotherdogsandmeetingnewpeople.Hisnextadventurewilltakeplaceonthefootballfieldwhenhe___33___aspartofTeamRuffatPuppyBowlXIXagainstanotherteam.Larson“can’timaginelifewithoutJoey”andsaysifyouhavethetimeto___34___adogwithspecialneeds,doit.“Theirlimitationdoesn’tmakethemany___35___.”Larsonsays.“Theyhaveallthatloveinsideandtheyarejustwillingtogiveitfreely.”21.A.even B.still C.just D.rather22.A.cured B.recognized C.adopted D.praised23.A.contacted B.founded C.recommended D.informed24.A.training B.helping C.buying D.walking25.A.missed B.remembered C.refused D.met26.A.immediately B.gradually C.eventually D.suddenly27.A.leader B.member C.supporter D.adviser28.A.observed B.killed C.abandoned D.accepted29.A.illnesses B.tasks C.struggles D.rules30.A.extra B.enormous C.professional D.voluntary31.A.eats B.needs C.notices D.realizes32.A.strange B.adventurous C.weak D.patient33.A.competes B.works C.performs D.stays34.A.lookinto B.calmdown C.carefor D.pickup35.A.smart B.curious C.attractive D.different【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述CathyLarson收养只有两只后腿的狗狗Joey的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它只有两条后腿，只能靠跳来跳去行走。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.just只，仅仅；D.rather相当地。根据“Withonlytwobacklegs”可知，Joey只有两条后退，只能靠跳着行走，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joey出生在康涅狄格州的一个家庭，是一窝小狗中唯一一只因为残疾而没有被收养的小狗。A.cured治愈；B.recognized认识到；分辨；C.adopted收养；D.praised表扬。根据空后“becauseofhisdisability”可知，Joey有残疾，故没有被收养，下文“…CathyLarson,whothenbecameJoey’sadopter”也提到了Joey后来被CathyLarson收养，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人不知道该拿它怎么办，所以他们联系了VintagePetRescue，这是一家帮助有特殊医疗需求的狗的非营利组织。A.contacted联系；B.founded建立；C.recommended推荐；D.informed通知。结合上文“Thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodowithhim”可知，这家人不知道该怎么办，下文“JoeyarrivedVintagePetRescueinJuly”提到Joey去了VintagePetRescue组织，所以此处指联系了该组织，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.training训练；B.helping帮助；C.buying买；D.walking走路。根据上文“Thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodowithhim,sothey___3___VintagePetRescue”可知，这家人不知道如何处理Joey，所以联系VintagePetRescue组织应是寻求帮助，由此推知该组织帮助有特殊医疗需求的狗，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joey于7月来到VintagePetRescue，在那里他遇到了CathyLarson，她后来成为了Joey的收养人。A.missed错过；B.remembered想起，记得；C.refused拒绝；D.met遇见。根据下文“AccordingtoLarson,whenshefirstcameacrossJoey”可知，此处指Joey遇到了收养它的人CathyLarson，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据Larson说，当她第一次见到Joey时，她“立刻就爱上了他。”A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐渐地；C.eventually最后；D.suddenly突然。下文“LarsonknewJoeyhadtobea___7___oftheirgroup”提到Larson知道自己必须带Joey回家，所以此处指第一次见Joey就爱上它，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和其他五只狗一起，Larson知道Joey必须是他们小组的一员。A.leader领导；B.member成员；C.supporter支持者；D.adviser顾问。根据空后“oftheirgroup”和下文“OnceLarsontookJoeyhome”可知，Larson把Joey带回家，Joey成为小狗团队的一员，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larson把Joey带回家后，她的其他狗立刻接受了他。A.observed观察；B.killed杀死；C.abandoned遗弃；D.accepted接受。根据语境以及“OnceLarsontookJoeyhome”可知，此处指Larson把Joey带回家后，她的其他狗立刻接受了他，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Joey仍然有一些困难，因为在做日常事情时，他需要额外的帮助。A.illnesses疾病；B.tasks任务；C.struggles难事；D.rules规则。根据“heneeds___10___help”可知，Joey仍然有一些困难，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.extra额外的；B.enormous巨大的；C.professional职业的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据“whenitcomestodoingeverydaythings”以及上文内容可知，Joey只有两条后腿，故日常生活中需要额外的帮助，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Larson说，Joey很善于让他们知道他什么时候需要什么。A.eats吃；B.needs需要；C.notices注意到；D.realizes意识到。根据上文“heneeds___10___help”可知，Joey在日常生活中需要帮助，此处指当他需要什么时，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Larson形容Joey是一个“爱冒险的小家伙”，喜欢和其他狗狗一起玩，也喜欢结识新朋友。A.strange奇怪的；B.adventurous有冒险精神的；C.weak虚弱的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文“Hisnextadventure”可知，Joey是一个“爱冒险的小家伙”，故选B。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的下一个冒险将发生在足球场上，他将作为Ruff队的一员在第19届PuppyBowlXIX比赛中对阵另一支球队。A.competes竞争，参加比赛；B.works工作；C.performs表演；D.stays逗留。根据“atPuppyBowlXIXagainstanotherteam”可知，此处指在比赛中和另一支队伍竞争，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Larson“无法想象没有Joey的生活”，他说，如果你有时间照顾一只有特殊需要的狗，就去做吧。A.lookinto调查；B.calmdown冷静下来；C.carefor照顾，关心；D.pickup挑选。根据语境以及“adogwithspecialneeds”可知，Larson收养了残疾的狗狗，所以此处指“如果你有时间照顾一只有特殊需要的狗”，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们的局限性并没有使他们有任何不同，”Larson说。A.smart聪明的；B.curious好奇的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.different不同的。根据上文“doit”和下文“Theyhaveallthatloveinsideandtheyarejustwillingtogiveitfreely.(他们内心充满了爱，他们愿意自由地给予爱)”可知，Larson建议，如果有时间照顾有特殊需求的狗狗，就去做吧，由此推知，此处指他们的