高三英语二轮复习形容词副词转换规则以及举例知识清单

高考词形转换汇总Part1.Adj-Adv规则总结一般(辅音结尾或辅音加e结尾)直接加-lyeg:quick迅速的→quickly迅速地normal正常的→normally正常地brave勇敢的→bravely勇敢地relative相对的→relatively相对地complete完全的→completely彻底地polite礼貌的→politely礼貌地wide宽阔的→widely广泛地usual通常的→usually通常careful仔细的→carefully仔细useful有用的→usefully有用的2.以-ble或-le结尾的,e变yEg:possible可能的→possibly可能probable可能的→probably大概,或许terrible可怕的→terribly很;非常simple简单的→simply仅仅;简朴地responsible有责任的→responsibly负责地注意:whole完整的→wholly完全地3.以元音字母加e结尾的,去e加-lyEg:true真正的→truly真正地4.辅音加y结尾的,y变i加-lyEg:happy高兴的→happily高兴地angry生气的,愤怒的→angrily生气地,愤怒地heavy沉重的,繁重的→heavily严重地;沉重地lucky幸运的，运气的→luckily幸运地heavy沉重的→heavily沉重地noisy喧闹的→noisily喧闹地注意:结尾的y如果发音是/aI/,直接加-lyshy害羞的→shyly害羞地5.词尾为ll,直接加-yEg:full满的,充满的→fully完全地,全部地dull单调的;乏味的→dully木然地6.以ic结尾的,先加-al,再加-lyEg:economic经济的→economically经济地basic基础的,基本的→basically大体上,基本上scientific科学的→scientifically合乎科学地automatic自动的→automatically自动地energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地注意:public公开的→publicly公开地Part2.Adj-Adv高频单词总结1.original原来的→originally原来2.eventual最后的→eventually最后3.accidental偶然的→accidentally偶然地4.rough粗略的→roughly大约5.undoubted无疑的→undoubtedly毋庸置疑地6.sharp急剧的→sharply急剧地7.extreme极度的→extremely极端地;极度地8.certain确定的→certainly当然 9.gentle平缓的→gently平缓地10.particular特别的→particularly尤其11.poor不佳的→poorly糟糕地 12.final最终的→finally终于,最终13.huge巨大的→hugely极其 14.easy容易的→easily容易地 15.actual真实的→actually事实上16.recent近来的→recently近来17.fair相当的→fairly相当地 18.real真正的→really真实地19.official正式的→officially正式地20.possible可能的possibly可能地21.slow缓慢的→slowly缓慢地22.loud大声地→loudly大声地23.sudden突然的→suddenly突然quick迅速的→quickly迅速地normal正常的→normally正常地brave勇敢的→bravely勇敢地relative相对的→relatively相对地complete完全的→completely彻底地probable可能的→probably大概,或许terrible可怕的→terribly很;非常simple简单的→simply仅仅;简朴地responsible有责任的→responsibly负责地whole完整的→wholly完全地true真正的→truly真正地happy高兴的→happily高兴地angry生气的,愤怒的→angrily生气地,愤怒地heavy沉重的,繁重的→heavily严重地;沉重地lucky幸运的，运气的→luckily幸运地heavy沉重的→heavily沉重地noisy喧闹的→noisily喧闹地shy害羞的→shyly害羞地polite礼貌的→politely礼貌地wide宽阔的→widely广泛地usual通常的→usually通常careful仔细的→carefully仔细useful有用的→usefully有用的full满的,充满的→fully完全地,全部地dull单调的;乏味的→dully木然地economic经济的→economically经济地basic基础的,基本的→basically大体上,基本上