浙江省湖州市2022-2023年第一学期八年级英语期末标准模拟卷

2022-2023学年第一学期八年级期末考试

英语试题

(满分100分,考试时间100分钟)

姓名：班级：成绩：

卷I

说明：本卷共三大题,43小题，满分61分。

一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分，共20分)

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.HowoftendoesMaryeathamburgers?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

()2.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?

A.Watchacartoon.B.Finishhishomework.C.Cleanhisroom.

)3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Computergames.B.Sportsmatches.C.Resolutions.

)4.WhowillmakefruitsaladforLily?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.

)5.WhatdoesJack'smotherwanthimtobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.

第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正

确的选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

)6.Whowantstobeanartist?

A.Peter.B.Tony.C.Tom.

)7.WhatdoesTonylike?

A.Drawing.B.Singing.C.Dancing,

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

)8.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.

)9.Whatistheboy'sfavoritedrink?

A.Yogurt.B.Anapplemilkshake.C.Orangejuice.

)10.Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?

A.Totheshoestore.B.Totheclothesstore.C.Tothesupermarket.

第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独

白读两遍。

()11.TaraandKellywentbikeridinglast.

A.winterB.summerC.autumn

()12.KellywillcometoTara'shouseon.

A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

()13.can'tcometotheparty.

A.LindaB.JennyC.Sam

()14.willpreparesomefruitfortheparty.

A.LindaB.JennyC.Tara

()15.Therewillbepeopleatthewelcomeparty.

A.fourB.fiveC.six

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy."TheGreekshavegone16we'vewon,“hesaid.

“They'vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey've17andsailedaway!”

t4Butlookoverthere,9,asoldiersaid."They'veleftahuge18horse.^^

"Ah,yes/thecaptainsaid,"it'stoobig.TheGreeksdidn'twanttotakeitwiththem.Getsome19and

pullitintothecity.^^

Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.Theysanganddanced20thehorse,

andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.a<Ihaven9tlaughed21thissincemychildhood,thecaptainsaid.

22theparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.

Bymidnight,themainsquarewas23,exceptforthehugehorse.24asecretdooropenedonthe

sideofthehorse.Thehorsewas25Greeksoldiers!Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseone26

one.

Thesoldiersopenedthemain27.TheGreekarmyenteredthecity.

28tenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecityby29.

Inonenight,however,they30incapturingitthroughaclevertrick.

()16.A.andB.butC.soD.since

()17.A.givenupB.focusedonC.putupD.comeon

()18.A.woolenB.brokenC.goldenD.wooden

()19.A.ropesB.helpC.medicineD.lines

()20.A.behindB.nearC.aroundD.under

()21.A.asB.likeC.unlikeD.among

()22.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AfterD.Behind

()23.A.cleanB.noisyC.quietD.empty

()24.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Quickly

()25.A.shortofB.fullofC.aheadofD.insteadof

()26.A.byB.forC.inD.from

()27.A.windowsB.gatesC.horsesD.boxes

()28.A.ForB.DuringC.AmongD.Since

()29.A.fightB.tofightC.tofightingD.fighting

()30.A.failedB.succeededC.managedD.gave

三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBattleatLakeChangjin

Genre(类型)：War(战争)；HistoryLanguage：Chinese

Country：ChinaReleaseDate：(上映日期)：Sep.30,2021

RunningTime：185minutesPrice：¥35foranadult,¥15forchildrenunder10

Isawthefilmwithmy9-year-olddaughterLilyontheNationalDay.Themovieissomovingandinspiring.

Chinesepeople'sVolunteerAmywerethegreatest.Theyriskedtheirlivestofightthewarandwinusapeaceful

life.Wariscruel(残忍的)andweneedtocherish(珍惜)themodernpeacefullife.—Maria1980

Themoviescenesareshocking(令人震惊的)andtheactorsalldidaverygoodjobinthemovie.Weshouldkeep

thehistoryinmindandtryourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.BothmyfriendandIthinkthe

movieiswellworth(值得)watching.

一Peter_2771

()31.ThemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin.

A.isacomedyB.lastsfor2hoursC.cameoutonSeptember30,2021

()32.HowmuchdidMariaandLilypayforthemovie?

A.¥35B.¥50C.¥70

()33.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inatextbook.C.Inastorybook.

B

Asweknow,thetimeof5Giscoming.ThereI*B9salotofinformationabout5G.Butwhatisitandwhatmightitbring

toourlives?

Whatis5G?

5Gmeansthefifthgenerationmobilenetworks(网络)，abettertechnologythan4G.Andweknow,4Gcomesafter

3Gandmakesthenetworkrunfasterthan3G.

Whenwill5Gcometoourlife?

Beforewecanalluse5G,theremustbeanewsystemfor5Gtowork.IntheUSA,somecitieswillfirstuse5G.

Expertssayitwilltakeafewmoreyearsorevenlongertoreacheveryplace.InChina,somecitiesareusing5G

now.Andmoreandmorecitieswilljointhisgroup.Nextyear,eveninthecountryside.

Whatcan5Gdo?

Expertssay5Gwillhelptobuildfuture"smartcities^^withthehelpofthenetworks.Suchnetworkswillbeableto

helpthepolicewiththetraffic(交通).Theycanhelpusknowwhafshappeninginourhomeswhenweareatwork.

Theycanevenhelptomakeitpossiblefordoctorstohaveanoperation(手术)faraway.

()34.Accordingtothepassage,5Gis.

A.akindofphoneB.akindofcomputerC.akindofnetworkD.akindofAPP

()35.Theunderlinedwordt4They^^refersto"

A.DoctorsB.ThenetworksC.ThepoliceD.Experts

()36.Whichofthefollowingarementionedabout"smartcities^^inthispassage?

©Housebuilding②Traffic③Homesafety©Medicaloperations

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

C

Threetypesofmemory

Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory-immediate,short-termandlong-term.

Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Thenit

eitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.

Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemfor

about30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolongtermmemory.

Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives.Somescientistsbelievethattherearetwotypes

oflong-termmemory.Onetyperemembersevents,e.g.theBeijing2008OlympicGames.Theotherremembers

knowledge,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.

()37.Howmanykindsofmemoriesaretherewhicharebelievedbysomescientists?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

)38.Whatmemoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond?

A.Immediatelymemory.B.Short-termmemory.

C.Long-termmemory.D.Short-long-termmemory.

)39.Ourshort-termmemorycanholdtelephonenumbersforonly.

A.30secondsB.30minutesC.30daysD.30weeks

D

Tinalovedtorun.Shebeganrunningataveryyoungage.Shealwaystookpartinschoolraces.Winningwasvery

importanttoTina.Sheranhardeveryday,butshealwayscameinsecondorthirdplace.

AnothergirlnamedJanicealwayscameinfirst.Tinajustcouldn'tgetpasther.Tinathoughttoherself,ctIfIcould

justgetinfrontofJanice.Iwouldhaveachancetowin.^^Finally,inonerace,Tinagotthebreakshewanted.

Itbeganlikeusual,withJaniceinthelead（领头）.Suddenly,Janicecaughtherfootonarockandfellover.Tinaran

asfastasshecouldtostayinthelead,butJaniceranevenfasterandsoonpassedher.Tinagottiredandfourmore

girlspassedher.Itwentonlikethisuntiltheverylastminute.

Thatday,Tinalearnedthatonecan'tdependonthebadluckofotherstogetaheadinlife.Onlyhardworkwilltake

youtothefirstplace.

（）40.WhatkindofpersonwasTina?

A.Shedidn'tlikerunning.

B,Shedidn'tworkhard.

C.Shelovedtoruninraces.

（）41.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceTinagotthebreakshewantedmean（意思是）inParagraph2?

A.Tinacouldrestduringtherace.

B.Tinabroketherulesandwontherace.

C.TinahadthechancetogetinfrontofJanice.

（）42.WhathappenedtoJaniceintherace?

A.Shegotfirstplaceagain.

B.Shegottiredandfellover.

C.Shestoppedrunning.

（）43.WhichplacedidTinaget?

A.Sixthplace.B.Fifthplace.C.Secondplace.

卷n

说明：本卷共四大题,25小题，满分39分。

四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）

根据短文内容，完成表格（每空一词）。

DearPeter,

Howareyoudoingthesedays?

LastSundaywasaspecialdayforme.Itwasabeautifuldayatfirstandtheweatherwassunnyandfine.Myfriend

HenryandIdecidedtogosailing（航行）inoursmallboat.Wepreparedfoodforourtrip.Wehadgoteverything

preparedandwetookourfishingtools（工具）becausefishingisourfavoritething.Wemetat7o'clockinthe

morning.

Wesailedonly5kmintheseawhensuddenlytheskybecamedarkandcloudy.Itstartedtorainheavily.Wefelt

veryafraidwhenhighwaves（海浪）startedshakingourboat.Wedidn'tknowwhattodoandwethoughtitwasour

end.Hopefully,Ihadmyphoneonme.Icalledthepolice.Theysaidtheywouldsendahelicopter（直升机）tosave

us.

Tenminuteslater,ourboatturnedover.Henrycouldn'tswimandItriedtohelphimfloat（漂浮）onwater,butit

wasnoteasy.IbecametiredandIthoughtwewoulddie.Luckily,thehelicoptercameatthattimeandsavedus.I

feltveryhappyandexcitedinthehelicopter.

Iwillneverforgetthatday.

Yours,

Tony

ASpecialDay

WhenLast44

Whattheweatherwaslikeatfirst45andfine

©TonyandHenrywentfishinginasmallboat.

Whathappenedlater◎Itstartedto46heavily.Theyfeltveryafraid.

◎Tonycalledthepoliceforhelp.

HowtheboysfeltintheendTheyfeltveryhappyand47.

五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

48.Ihaven?tseenmyuncleformonths.Iamgoingtovisithim（在...期间）theholiday.

49.In（秋天）,theleavesbecomeyellowinourschool.Theyarebeautiful.

50.Mikehasproblems.Healwayskeepsthemto（他自己）.

51.OurteachersoftensurftheInternetforsomeuseful（信息）.

52.Forteenagers,itis（必要的）tosleepatleast8hourseveryday.

53.Jack'snewjacketisnicebut（昂贵的）.

54.Ioften（建议）mysistertoreadmoreusefulbooks.

55.Hefeels（难过的）becausehefailedtheexamyesterday.

56.Goodfriendsdon'tneedtoeachotheroneverything.（同意）

57.Shecan'tgoto