三年（21-23）高考真题汇编分项解读及变式11 阅读理解B篇真题变式题（乙卷解析版）

2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编

专题11

阅读理解B篇真题变式题（全国Z卷）

[2023年高考真题】

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）canbequitea

challenge,mainlybecausethecomstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhours

awaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）

rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedto

photographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.

Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmark

theroute（路线）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressful

gettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

1.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields.

2.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

3.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

4.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见

所闻。

1.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村

探险，沿途拍照）”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。

故选B。

2.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（尽管如此，回

顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得

更好）”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。

3.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupalmost

missingthesunsetentirely.燃而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）”可推知，作者在与朋

友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。

4.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（尽管如止匕，回

顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得

更好）”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。

【高考真题变式题1】

Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonalone

inadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,

JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aherofor

youngAustralians“whenshereturned.Itseemsthatthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceof

youngpeople.

Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideas

oftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.

Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussion

withtherelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcanmakechildishmistakes,but

theoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedand

well-qualifiedadultsupporters.

Butifsalsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessica

Watson's.Watsoncallsherselft4anordinarygirlwhohasadream^^.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthis

ideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyond

them.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheir

dreams.

Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived（事先形成的）views

aboutyoungpeople.Norshould“ordinary“teenagersfeelstressedtolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,

Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”

peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?

A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.

B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.

C.ShehastraveledaroundAustralia.

D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.

6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?

A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.

B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.

C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.

D.Theyneedsupportofresponsibleadults.

7.Whodoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Parents.B.Teenagers.

C.Psychologists.D.Adults.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurers

B.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeens

C.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependent

D.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals

【答案】5.D6.D7.B8.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一位名叫JessicaWatson

的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，对此各方有着不同的看法。

【详解】5.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmentto

cancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher4aheroforyoungAustralians5whenshereturned.（例如，政

府要求JessicaWatson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄）"可知，JessicaWatson

进行了一次成功的航行。故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednot

simplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperienced

andcanmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningthe

confidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.（每个人的独立程度不应简单地由他们的年龄决

定，而应与相关的、负责任的成年人讨论决定。有些青少年当然缺乏经验，可能会犯幼稚的错误，但那些

尝试危险旅行的人通常是通过赢得头脑冷静、资质良好的成人支持者的信任来做到这一点的。）”可知，青少

年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。

7.词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子“Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhave

theoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.（她的意图

是鼓励青少年，但这个想法可能会产生相反的效果，让他们觉得自己不够好，因为伟大的成就超出了他们

的能力范围。）“以及上文"Butifsalsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsas

unusualasJessicaWatson's.Watsoncallsherself66anordinarygirlwhohasadream^^.（但是，如果认为任何一个

16岁的孩子都渴望获得像杰西卡・沃森那样不同寻常的成就，那也是错误的。沃森称自己是“一个有梦想的

普通女孩“。）”可知，认为任何16岁的青少年都渴望获得和JessicaWatson一样不寻常的成就也是错误的。

Watson称自己为“一个有梦想的普通女孩”。她这样做的目的是鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效

果,使他们感到自己不够好，因为（在他们看来）伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所以,画线词them指代的是前

文提到的青少年。故选B。

8.主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomake

wrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.（受欢迎的心理学家告诉我们，青少

年的大脑很可能做出错误的判断。但这些想法往往不适用于具体的个人。r，第三段的“Butifsalsowrongto

thinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson's.（但是，如果认为任何——

个16岁的孩子都渴望获得像杰西卡・沃森那样不同寻常的成就，那也是错误的。厂以及第四段的“Teenagers

whotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived（事先形成的）viewsaboutyoung

people.（不应该用对年轻人先入为主的看法来评判独自环游世界的青少年。广可知，本文讲述一位名叫

JessicaWatson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，对此人们有着不同的看法。故A项“对年轻冒险者的

不同看法”概括了本文内容。故选A。

【高考真题变式题2】

Somepeoplesaythattheplanetisgettingsmaller,thattherearefewplaceslefttoexplore,andthattheageof

explorationwillbeoversoon.

Iwouldargueinsteadthattherehasneverbeenagreaterneedtoexplore.Thafsbecausethestageforall

explorationisthenaturalworld,andnatureisexperiencingarapiddecline.Itisbyexploringthatweunderstand

andwhenweunderstandwedevelopanappreciationforwhatisfound.Ultimately,onlythethingsweappreciate

areworthprotecting.

Asthegoldenageofexplorationweakens,sodoestherichnessoflifeonEarth.Itisn'tjustthatthereare

fewerblankareasonthemap;itisthatwildplacesandspaceshavebeenprogressivelycarvedup（瓜分）.Visiting

theOkavangoDeltaorKalahariDesert,forexample,nolongerimpliesaself-supportedexpedition.Fieldstations

popupinimportantnationalparksandremotesensingbysatellitebecomescommonplace.

Inthenextcentury,Ibelievewewillneedlargerandwilderareas.Wewillneedthewilderness,notjustfor

theprotectionofit,butbecauseitisanimportantpartoftheecosystemsfromwhichwegainournecessitieslike

cleanwater,foodandmaterials.Ifwesucceed,thenexpeditions-brieftravelsintothewildthatseektoanswer

questions,monitorpopulations,andinspireaction-willhavearenewedsenseofpurpose.Moreimportantly,

theygreatlyhelpthepublicexperience,understandandappreciatenature.

Basedonmyownresearchexpeditionwhichaimstounderstand“edgeeffects^^一howthechangesin

temperatureatforestedgesimpactanimals,Ifinditimportantthattoday'sscientistscontinuetospendtimeinthe

field.Itisherethattheybegintounderstandhowseeminglyunrelatedenvironmentalinteractionsinfluencetheir

studysystem.Sometimes,ifsdifficulttoknowwhichisimportanttomeasureuntilyoustandoutthereonthe

forestedge.

Itistheyounggenerationthatisthemainforcetoleadthenextwaveofexpeditions.Themeasureoftheir

successwillbewhethertherearestillwell-preservedwildplacesforexpeditionsinthefuture.Theirleadershipis

needednow,morethanever.

9.Whafsthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosuggestunderstandingnaturebykeepingexploring.

B.Toadvisepeoplenottotraveltounknownplaces.

C.Toinformusaboutthereducedbiodiversity.

D.Tocallonthepublictosupportthestudy.

10.WhatcanweknowabouttheexpeditioninwildspacesfromParagraph3?

A.Itisdifficultforexplorerstomakeprogress.

B.Itismoreaccessiblewiththehelpoftechnology.

C.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofsatellitetechnology.

D・Itrequiresexplorerstotakesufficientheavyequipment.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“popup“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Appearunexpectedly.B.Closetemporarily.

C.Developquickly.D.Differgreatly.

12.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeafterhisresearchexpedition?

A.Thesignificanceofscientists5fieldtrip.

B.Thedifficultyofcarryingoutfieldwork.

C.Theneedtoexpandtheedgesofforests.

D.Theinfluenceofhisstudyontheenvironment.

【答案】9.A10.B11.A12.A

【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家实地探索来了解自然的重要性。通过探索，人们才能

理解并欣赏值得保护的东西。

9.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Iwouldargueinsteadthattherehasneverbeenagreaterneedto

explore.That'sbecausethestageforallexplorationisthenaturalworld,andnatureisexperiencingarapiddecline.

Itisbyexploringthatweunderstandandwhenweunderstandwedevelopanappreciationforwhatisfound.

Ultimately,onlythethingsweappreciateareworthprotecting.（相反，我想说的是，从未有过更大的探索需求。

这是因为所有探索的舞台都是自然界，而自然界正在经历迅速的衰退。正是通过探索，我们理解了，当我

们理解了，我们就会对所发现的东西产生欣赏。最终，只有我们欣赏的东西才值得保护。产和第四段“Ifwe

succeed,thenexpeditions——brieftravelsintothewildthatseektoanswerquestions,monitorpopulations,and

inspireaction-willhavearenewedsenseofpurpose.Moreimportantly,theygreatlyhelpthepublicexperience,

understandandappreciatenature.（如果我们成功了，那么探险队---短暂的野外旅行，寻求回答问题、监测

种群并激励行动——将有新的目标感。更重要的是，它们极大地帮助公众体验、理解和欣赏自然。）”可推

知，文章的写作目的是建议通过不断探索来了解自然。故选A。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段中"VisitingtheOkavangoDeltaorKalahariDesert,forexample,nolonger

impliesaself-supportedexpedition.Fieldstationspopupinimportantnationalparksandremotesensingby

satellitebecomescommonplace.（例如，访问奥卡万戈三角洲或卡拉哈里沙漠,就不再意味着自力更生的探险。

在重要的国家公园里都会出现野外观测站，利用卫星进行遥感也会变得很普遍。厂可推知，在技术的帮助

下，野外探险更加容易到达，故选B。

11.词句猜测题。划线词组上文讲到"VisitingtheOkavangoDeltaorKalahariDesert,forexample,no

longerimpliesaself-supportedexpedition.（例如,参观奥卡万戈三角洲或卡拉哈里沙漠，不再意味着自力更

生的探险。）”可知，野外探险不再是自力更生的探险，因此推断划线词组所在句子“Fieldstationspopupin

importantnationalparksandremotesensingbysatellitebecomescommonplace.”的意思是：在重要的国家公园

里出现了野外观测站，卫星遥感变得司空见惯。说明在在技术的帮助下，野外探险容易了，可知第三段中

带下划线的部分的意思是“突然出现"，故选A。

12.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Basedonmyownresearchexpeditionwhichaimstounderstand"edge

effects”-howthechangesintemperatureatforestedgesimpactanimals,Ifinditimportantthattoday9s

scientistscontinuetospendtimeinthefield.Itisherethattheybegintounderstandhowseeminglyunrelated

environmentalinteractionsinfluencetheirstudysystem.Sometimes,ifsdifficulttoknowwhichisimportantto

measureuntilyoustandouttherecmtheforestedge.（根据我自己的研究考察，目的是了解“边缘效应”---森林

边缘温度的变化如何影响动物，我发现今天的科学家继续花时间在这个领域是很重要的。正是在这里，他

们开始理解看似无关的环境相互作用如何影响他们的学习系统。有时候，在你站在森林边缘之前，很难知

道哪个是重要的测量值。户可推知，作者在研究探险之后意识到了科学家实地考察的意义。故选A。

【高考真题变式题3】

Hundredsoffeetbelowtheocean'ssurface,somewherebetweenthedarkoceanfloorandthebrightblue

shallows,liesthetwilightzone.It'saworldoftheunknown,andmanyassumedthatthelackoflightandcold

temperaturesmeantfewspeciescouldexistthere.

Butonescientisthasbeendivingintotheinkydepthstoshowthere?smuchmoretolifetherethanwasfirst

thought.Rocha,aresearcherfromtheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences,wasattractedtotwilightzonereefs

becauseoftheirmystery（神秘）.“Everydivewedotothosedepthsleadstoanewdiscovery,9,hesays.Todate,he

hasidentifiedover300newspecies.

Enteringthetwilightzoneisnoeasyfeat.Recreationaldivingiscappedat130feetforsafetyreasons,but

Rochadivesasfaras500feet.Todothisrequiresdeepconcentration,intensetechnicaltrainingandastrongdose

ofbravery.Rochausuallydivesinagroupwithtwoscientistsandonesafetyofficer.Theyspendhourspreparing

thekit,ensuringeverypieceofequipmentisfunctioningwellandthattheyareequippedtodealwithunderwater

emergencies.

Whilethetwilightzonehasbeenexploredbyveryfewpeople,theeffectsofhumanactivityarestillapparent.

Oneoftheirfirstdiscoveriesisthatthosedeeperreefsarereallynotashelterforshallowreeforganisms.Theyare

almostasimpactedastheshallowreefsare.Theyfindplasticwasteandfishinggearinsomeofthedeepestreefs

andhasobservedtheimpactofoverfishingandclimatechange.

Rochahopesthathisresearchcanhelptoeducatepeopleaboutthetwilightzoneandinspireactiontoprotect

it."Idon'tthinkifsenoughjusttodothescience.Wetakemany,manyphotographs...andwebringthosestories

backuptothesurfaceandweshareitwithasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthemostpart,I'dliketoletpeople

realizethatthosecreaturesareunderthreat,hesays.

13.Whydomanypeoplethinkthereisfewspeciesatthetwilightzone?

A.Itisn'tfarfromtheocean'ssurface.

B.Itiscoldandlackslight.

C.Itiscompletelydarkallday.

D.Itisaworldthatpeoplecannotgetto.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwilightzone?

A.Thereareonlyalotofreefsthere.

B.Peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutit.

C.Therearealargenumberofvariouslivingthings.

D.Therearen'tasmanyspeciesaspeoplethinkbefore.

15.HowisRocha'sjourneytothetwilightzone?

A.Itisrisky.B.Itiseasy.C.Itiscomfortable.D.Itislonely.

16.WhatcanbeinferredfromRocha'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Hisscientificresearchishardlyinspirational.

B.Takingpicturesunderwaterisenjoyable.

C.Humansareresponsibleforprotectingthetwilightzone.

D.Theresearchatthetwilightzoneisnowunderthreat.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了研究人员Rocha和其团队对海洋弱光区的探索。

13.细节理解题。根据第——段“It，saworldoftheunknown,andmanyassumedthatthelackoflightandcold

temperaturesmeantfewspeciescouldexistthere.（这是一个未知的世界，许多人认为缺乏光线和寒冷的温度意

味着很少有物种能在那里生存）”可知，很多人认为在边缘地带几乎没有物种是因为天气寒冷，光线不足。

故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butonescientisthasbeendivingintotheinkydepthstoshowthere5smuch

moretolifetherethanwasfirstthought.（但一位科学家一直在潜入漆黑的深处，以证明那里的生命比最初想

象的要多得多）"以及“"Everydivewedotothosedepthsleadstoanewdiscovery,hesays.Todate,hehas

identifiedover300newspecies.（他说：“我们在这些深度进行的每一次潜水都会带来新的发现。”到目前为止，

他已经发现了300多个新物种）”可知，弱光区有多种多样的生物。故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据第三段“Enteringthetwilightzoneisnoeasyfeat.Recreationaldivingiscappedat130

feetforsafetyreasons,butRochadivesasfaras500feet.Todothisrequiresdeepconcentration,intensetechnical

trainingandastrongdoseofbravery.（进入“模糊地带”绝非易事。出于安全考虑，休闲潜水的上限为130英尺，

但罗查的潜水深度可达500英尺。要做到这一点，需要高度专注、高强度的技术训练和极大的勇气）”可推

知，Rocha的弱光区之旅大有风险。故选A。

16.推理判断题。根据最后——段“Rochahopesthathisresearchcanhelptoeducatepeopleaboutthetwilight

zoneandinspireactiontoprotectit.（Rocha希望他的研究可以帮助人们了解“阴阳界线”，并激励人们采取行

动保护它）“以及"Forthemostpart,Fdliketoletpeoplerealizethatthosecreaturesareunderthreat（在很大程度

上，我想让人们意识到这些生物正受到威胁）”可推知，人类有责任保护模糊地带。故选C。

【高考真题变式题4】

Climberstargetingpeaksabove5,000metersintheTibetautonomousregion,includingthenorthsideof

Qomolangma,nowhavetoapplyforapermit,accordingtoaruleissuedbyChinesesportsauthorities.

Tomakeclimbingsafer,oratleastlessdeadly,theGeneralAdministrationofSportandthesportsbureauof

Tibetreleasedanotification（通知）requiringclimberstosendanapplicationtothebureauatleastamonthin

advanceoftheirplannedclimb.Itsaidclimbingwithoutpermitswillbestrictlyforbidden.

“Inrecentyears,casesofinjuries,missingpeopleanddeathshavebeenwitnessedasaresultofillegal

climbing,9,thenotificationsaid."Climbingisahighlyprofessionalsportwithhighrisk.Mostillegalclimberslack

professionalskills,facilitiesandtourguides.Suchactivitieswillinterferewithorderlyclimbingandbringrisks,

notonlytotheclimbersthemselvesbutalsorescuers.Theywillalsoleadtoalossofpersonalornational

property.9,

Applicationswillneedtodetaileachindividualclimber'spersonalinformation,proposedclimbingroutes

andrelatedplans.Climbersarealsobeingaskedtoobeyrelatedrulestoprotectmountainenvironments.The

notificationalsourgedregionalgovernmentdepartmentstostrengthensafetychecksandtheprohibitionofillegal

climbing,encourageresidentstojoinregularpatrolsnearmajorclimbingroutesandpromotepubliceducationon

climbingsafety.

InapreviousinterviewwithChinaDaily,KulBahadurGurung,generalsecretaryoftheNepal

MountaineeringAssociation,saiddifficultweatherconditions,lackofexperienceandsupportpersonnel,andthe

commercialization（商业化）ofexpeditionswerethemainreasonsforthehighdeathtollontheworld'shighest

peak.taSincethenumberofpeoplereachingthesummitofEverestisincreasing,everyonethinksitiseasierto

climbandeveryonecanclimb,whichisatotallyfalseidea,,,hesaid.

17.WhyisapermitneededforQomolangmaclimbers?

A.Tostopillegalclimbing.

B.Toprovid