天津市十二区重点学校2022-2023学年高三毕业班联考（二）英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市十二区重点学校2022-2023学年高三毕业班联考（二）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—HowaboutyourtriptoXi’anthissummer,Jack?—________.Istronglyrecommendyougothereforyourholiday.A.Welldone B.IreallygotakickC.It’snoneofyourbusiness D.I’mallthumbs〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，你这个夏天去西安的旅行怎么样？——我真的很开心。我强烈建议你去那里度假。A.Welldone做得很好；B.Ireallygotakick我真的很开心；C.It’snoneofyourbusiness与你无关；D.I’mallthumbs我笨手笨脚的。根据下句“Istronglyrecommendyougothereforyourholiday.”可知，答者想推荐问者去西安旅行，说明旅行很棒，B项“我真的很开心”符合语境。故选B项。2.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth,therestofthem____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are,is B.is,isC.is,are D.are,are〖答案〗D〖解析〗本题〖解析〗略。3.Theemployersoftengivethejobto________theybelievehasworkexperiencewithstrongsenseofduty.A.whoever B.who C.thosewho D.whomever〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，thosewho引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。4.You’dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述，使你的文章完整而详细。A.various各种各样的；B.specific具体的；C.typical典型的；有代表性的；D.individual单独的。根据“tomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.”可知，为了你的文章完整而详细，需要具体的例子。故选B。5.Thedressisacheaper______oftheoneseenattheParisfashionshows.A.vision B.version C.variety D.vehicle〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子是巴黎时装秀上的便宜版。A.vision愿景，幻想；B.version版本，型号；C.variety种类；D.vehicle交通工具。结合句意，此处是指这条裙子是时装秀上看到的那条裙子的便宜版本。故选B。6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree___theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhich D.forwhich〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查定语从句。人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们能被有意控制的程度。towhich引导定语从句；which指代先行词animals,表示“对它们来说”；withwhich意为“和……在一起”；ofwhich意为“其中”；forwhich意为“为了”，故选B。7.PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto________theDaiwomen’sbeauty.A.bringout B.showoff C.passdown D.turnup〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》源于一种传统观念，认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A.bringout使明显；拿出；展现；B.showoff炫耀；C.passdown传递；D.turnup出现。根据“theDaiwomen’sbeauty.”可知，杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》展现傣族女性的美。故选A。8.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查短语辨析。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与……一致；D.inexchangefor作为……的交换。根据句意可知，此处指索取礼物或钱财作为帮忙的交换。故选D。9.Ifyouarefacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallsteps________youcanfinishitmoreeasily.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.nowthat〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A.incase以防万一；B.sothat为了、目的是；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用sothat引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。10.Havingworkedasadoctorforsomanyyears,Mr.Whitehas________richexperienceinbattlingwithvariousdiseases.A.accumulated B.reserved C.increased D.developed〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生从医多年，积累了与各种疾病作斗争的丰富经验。A.accumulated积累；B.reserved保留、贮备；C.increased增加、增强；D.developed开发、发展、养成。根据前面的“Havingworkedasadoctorforsomanyyears”及句意可知，工作多年，应该是积累了丰富经验，accumulated符合句意。故选A项。11.92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops________.A.uptonow B.tenyearsago C.nowandthen D.bytheendofnextyear〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查时间状语。句意：到目前为止，全国种植粮食作物的耕地面积已达9.2万公顷。A.uptonow到目前为止，用现在完成时；B.tenyearsago十年前，用一般过去时；C.nowandthen有时，用一般现在时；D.bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前，用将来完成时。根据句中时态havebeenplanted可知，此处应用uptonow来表示“到目前为止”，故选A。12.Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查副词。A.instantly立即地；B.deliberately故意地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.13.Though________inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.beingraised B.raising C.raised D.havingraised〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查状语从句的省略。句意：戴夫·米切尔虽然在旧金山长大，但他一直喜欢记录小镇生活的平凡事实。分析句子可知，此处是though引导的状语从句的省略，逻辑主语DaveMitchell与动词raise之间为被动关系，完整句子为ThoughhewasraisedinSanFrancisco，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以此处应用过去分词形式；beingraised表示被动和进行，此处与句意不符，其他选项均不表示被动，与句意不符。故选C项。14.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild__________makesuchafoolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以〖答案〗选D。15.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.refusetobackdown B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查谚语辨析。句意：——你和安娜怎么了？她为什么冷落你？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。A.refusetobackdown拒绝后退；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder冷落你；C.havegreenfingers擅长园艺；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。由“ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam”可知，空格处所在句子表示“她为什么冷落你”，因此空格处是giveyouthecoldshoulder，故选B。第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwasinmyfinalyearofcollege,agoodfriendofminewasplanningtovisitatoastmaster(宴会主持人)clubandinvitedmetojoinher.____16____Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeakingandhopedthatthe____17____wouldbealsowhereIwouldseemyselfsomeday,Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism,whichnevergavemethe____18____totakethatbabystep.Later,myanotherfriendencouragedmeto____19____oneoftheforums.____20____,IstillneverjoinedinituntilI____21____.ItwaswhenIstartedworkinginacompanyandmovedtoadifferentcity,andIwaslonelythatI____22____myselfhardertogivethisforuma(o)____23____.LittledidIknowthatitwasthislittleforumthatwasreallyastarttobigger____24____SincethenIhavestartedto_____25_____theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.Thatfrienddoesn'tknowwhata(n)_____26_____hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife.TodayIama_____27_____individual;pessimismnolongerhastheupperhandandIcan_____28_____callmyselfapublicspeaker.IstillrememberwhenI_____29_____myfirstpaycheckformypublicspeaking,tearsweren’tenoughto_____30_____myemotions.Ihavebeenspeakingon_____31_____occasionstovariousaudiencessincethen.WheneverIwalkuptotheplatform,holdingthemicrophone,IbelievethatIamnothingbutmyself.Idon’tjustgivea_____32_____tothecrowd.Sometimes,Itellthemastory—onethathasa_____33_____reflectionofmypastpessimism,onethatisrelatedtomysincere_____34_____forthatfriendofmineandonethat_____35_____myhiddenpassionandtalent,whichmighthavebeenforgottenhaditnotbeenforherencouragement.16.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.Though17.A.class B.stage C.situation D.opportunity18.A.courage B.permission C.freedom D.ability19.A.create B.sponsor C.attend D.know20.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However21.A.succeeded B.graduated C.married D.settled22.A.helped B.developed C.pushed D.recommended23.A.try B.comment C.excuse D.purpose24.A.tasks B.jobs C.facts D.things25.A.repair B.block C.take D.hold26.A.impact B.solution C.decision D.profit27.A.strange B.confident C.common D.calm28.A.proudly B.immediately C.exactly D.carefully29.A.expected B.spent C.paid D.earned30.A.arouse B.explore C.define D.handle31.A.entire B.different C.wide D.considerate32.A.present B.lecture C.mark D.chance33.A.sudden B.useful C.further D.dark34.A.explanation B.sympathy C.appreciation D.responsibility35.A.shoutsout B.callsoff C.makesup D.givesaway【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对演讲充满自我怀疑，随后朋友鼓励作者参加演讲，作者逐渐培养出公开演讲的信心和技能，最终成为一名演讲家。〖答案〗16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A16．〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A.But但是；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.Though尽管。由上文“Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeaking”和下文“Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，作者虽然喜欢公开演讲，但自己是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以不敢上台演讲，故选D。17．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A.class班级；B.stage舞台；C.situation情况；D.opportunity机会。由上文“Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeakingandhopedthatthe”可知，是在舞台上公开演讲，故选B。18．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A.courage勇气；B.permission允许；C.freedom自由；D.ability能力。由上文“Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism,whichnevergavemethe”和下文“totakethatbabystep”可知，作者是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以没有勇气向前迈出一小步，故选A。19．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的另一个朋友鼓励我参加一个论坛。A.create创造；B.sponsor资助；C.attend出席；参加；D.know知道。由下文“oneoftheforums”可知，朋友鼓励作者参加一个论坛，故选C。20．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我毕业之前都没有参加过。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。由下文“Istillneverjoinedinit”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛，但是作者毕业之前都没有参加过，故选D。21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我毕业之前都没有参加过。A.succeeded成功；B.graduated毕业；C.married结婚；D.settled定居；解决。由第一段中“WhenIwasinmyfinalyearofcollege”和下文“ItwaswhenIstartedworkinginacompany”可知，作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛，故选B。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A.helped帮助；B.developed发展；C.pushed推动；D.recommended推荐。由下文“myselfhardertogivethisforum”和上文提到作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛可知，作者在工作后开始推动自己去参加论坛，故选C。23．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A.try尝试；B.comment评论；C.excuse借口；D.purpose目的。由上文“myselfhardertogivethisforum”可知，作者推动自己去尝试这个论坛，givesth.atry意为“尝试某物”，故选A。24．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道的是，这个小小的论坛真的是一个更大的事情的开始。A.tasks任务；B.jobs工作；C.facts事实；D.things事情。由下文“theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.”可知，作者从参加论坛后，开始成为一名演讲主持人，所以说这个小小的论坛真的是一个更大的事情的开始，故选D。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路。A.repair修理；B.block阻止；C.take拿走；走（某条路线）；D.hold握住。由下文“theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.”可知，作者开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路，故选C。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个朋友不知道他的小小鼓励对我的生活产生了多大的影响。A.impact影响；B.solution解决方法；C.decision决定；D.profit利润。由下文“hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife.”可知，朋友的小小鼓励对作者产生了很大影响，“hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife”是省略关系词引导的定语从句，此处是makeanimpacton固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A。27．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一个自信的人：悲观主义不再占上风，我可以自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A.strange奇怪的；B.confident自信的；C.common普通的；D.calm冷静的。由下文“pessimismnolongerhastheupperhand”和“callmyselfapublicspeaker.”可知，作者不再感到悲观，他现在是一名演讲家，对自己充满自信，故选B。28．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一个自信的人：悲观主义不再占上风，我可以自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A.proudly骄傲地；自豪地；B.immediately立即；C.exactly准确地；D.carefully仔细地。由上文“pessimismnolongerhastheupperhandandIcan”可知，作者不再感到悲观，他充满自信，可以自豪地称自己是一名演讲家，故选A。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我因为公开演讲而获得第一份薪水时，眼泪不足以定义我的情绪。A.expected期望；B.spent花费；C.paid支付；D.earned赚。由下文“myfirstpaycheckformypublicspeaking”可知，此处指作者赚到第一个公开演讲的薪水，故选D。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.arouse唤起；B.explore探索；C.define下定义；D.handle处理。上文提到作者获得第一份薪水，所以激动的泪水无法定义自己的情绪，故选C。31．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲。A.entire整个的；B.different不同的；C.wide宽的；D.considerate体贴的。由下文“occasionstovariousaudiencessincethen”可知，作者一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲，故选B。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是给大家演讲。A.present在场；B.lecture演讲；C.mark标记；D.chance机会。由上文提到作者是一个演讲家可知，作者给大家演讲，故选B。33．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A.sudden突然的；B.useful有用的；C.further进一步的；D.dark悲观的；黑暗的。由下文“reflectionofmypastpessimism,”可知，作者会讲述反映自己悲伤情绪的悲观故事，故选D。34．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A.explanation解释；B.sympathy同情；C.appreciation欣赏；感激；D.responsibility责任。由下文“forthatfriendofmine”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者参加论坛可知，作者很感激自己的朋友，故选C。35．〖解析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A.shoutsout大喊；呼喊；B.callsoff取消；C.makesup组成；D.givesaway捐赠。由下文“myhiddenpassionandtalent”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛可知，此处指作者隐藏的激情和才华被呼唤出来，故选A。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)ASowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.Monday,3SeptemberSunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphereStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakesyoufeelflexible,inspired,andreadyforthedayahead.24thfloorofTheShard,32LondonBridgeStreetSEI9SG;Saturday,8SeptemberAerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantasticAerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyogaIusesposesthroughsevenpathsinthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworkout.It’sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.YardArches,229UnionStreetSEI0LR;Wednesday,12SeptemberColortherapywithChromaYogaConquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcombinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.45CharlotteRoad,HackneyEC2A3PG;Thursday,20SeptemberPoweryogaatFactory45TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnowhometoart,music,fashionandfitness.44-46NewingtonCauseway,Elephant&CastleSEI6DR;36.Whatis“anovice”?A.Astudent. B.Abeginner. C.Ayogacoach. D.Apregnantwoman.37.Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchoose________.A.PoweryogaatFactory45B.AerialyogaatFlyingFantasticC.ColortherapywithChromaYogaD.SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere38.AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby.A.helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesB.teachingyousomebasicdancingskillsC.curingyourbackandshoulderdiseasesD.makingyourbodymoreflexible39.TakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan.A.doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarestimulatedB.experiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviewsC.enjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartistsD.createyourowntherapytechniques40.WhatdoesMoveGBintendtodo?A.Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.B.Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.C.Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.D.TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是MoveGB的一系列瑜伽活动。〖答案〗36.B37.D38.D39.A40.D36．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据第一段的“tryingyogaforthefirsttime(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以anovice是新手，故选B。37．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere部分的“Startthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere，故选D。38．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Aerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantastic部分的“It’sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，MoveGB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。39．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据ColortherapywithChromaYoga部分的“Conquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcombinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加ColortherapywithChromaYoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。40．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，MoveGB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，MoveGB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。BOnlyshockpreventedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface.Mycellsweredead.AfterbeingacceptedintothecompetitiveStanfordInstitutesofMedicineSummerResearchProgram(SIMR),andspendingapproximately170hoursofthepastmonthstudyinghumanembryonicstemcells(hESCs)(人胚胎干细胞),Iwasbacktosquareon—withonlyonemonthofmyinternship(实习)left.HowintheworldwasIgoingtomakeupforlosttime?AsIaskedmyselfthequestion,IthoughtbacktoexactlyhowIhadspentthose170hoursworkingtodevelopthestemcells.Istartedmyinternshipalittleoverwhelmedbythecomplexequipmentinthelab.AfterIfamiliarizedmyselfwiththeequipment,IbegantofindthefunctionofPRDMI—agenethoughttocontrolreplication(复制)inhESCs.First,though,Ineededtomakeagrowthmedium(培养基)forthehESCs.Ipainstakinglymeasuredtothetenmillionthofaliter,testingtheaccuracyofeachmeasurementmultipletimesbeforefinallyputtingitintothemediumsolution.AfterIplatedthehESCsonmynewmedium,Iwaitedwithbatedbreathfortheresults.Tomyjoy,twodayslater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandevenoutgrowingtheirnewhome.IsuccessfullycreatedhundredsofstablehESCs.Everythingseemedtobegoingsowell.Butnow“Nancy,Iknowtakingthenewsthefirsttimecanbehard,butkeepinmind,youprobablydidn'tdoanythingwrong.Youknowhowsensitivetheyare.Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells,”theprogramdirectorsaidgently.“Iknow,”Isaid.“I’mreadytotryagain.”ThomasEdisonsaid.“Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosucceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.41.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Shewasseriouslyillbecauseofacelldisease.B.Herinternshipwasshortenedforsomereason.C.Herresearchresultdidn'treachherexpectation.D.Shecriedalotafternotaccomplishinghergoal.42.Howlongdidtheauthor’sinternshipremainwhenthecellslosttheirlives?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths.C.Onehundredandseventyhours. D.Oneyear.43.Whatarethefeelingsexpressedintheunderlinedsentence?A.Doubtandconfusion. B.Reliefandrelaxation.C.Anxietyandeagerness. D.Sadnessanddisappointment.44.Accordingtotheprogramdirector,whatisveryusualduringreplicationinhESCs?A.Effortsmadeinvain. B.Cellsgrowingtoobig.C.Researchersgettinginjured. D.Mediumsolutionincorrectlymeasured.45.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusthroughthisstory?A.Hardworkalwaysbringsgoodluck. B.Sticktohopeandnevergiveup.C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. D.Nevermissamistake.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斯坦福医学院暑期研究项目(SIMR)实习期间的经历，在那里他们花了170个小时研究人类胚胎干细胞(hESCs)。在最初成功地制造出稳定的hESCs后，他们发现这些细胞已经死亡。作者感到震惊和不知所措，回忆起他们在工作中付出的努力，并决定不顾挫折再试一次。〖答案〗41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B41．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onlyshockpreventedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface.Mycellsweredead.(只有震惊使我的眼泪没有从脸上流下来。我的细胞都死了)”可知，作者研究所培养的细胞都死了，即她的研究结果没有达到她的预期。故选C。42．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwasbacktosquareon—withonlyonemonthofmyinternship(实习)left.(我又回到了正轨——我的实习只剩下一个月了)”可知，在培养的细胞死亡时，作者的实习期只剩下一个月的时间。故选A。43．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线句前面的内容“AfterIplatedthehESCsonmynewmedium,(我把hESCs镀在新培养基上后)”以及划线句后面的句子“Tomyjoy,twodayslater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandevenoutgrowingtheirnewhome.(令我高兴的是，两天后，我的细胞生长得非常好，甚至超过了它们的新家)”可知，作者提交了自己新的培养基后，以一种期待的焦急和渴望的心情等待着实验结果。由此推知，划线句与C选项为同义词，即表示“焦急和渴望”。故选C。44．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells.(这种情况在处理干细胞时很常见)”可知，在实验过程中培养的细胞死亡是非常常见的事情。故选A。45．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThomasEdisonsaid.“Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosucceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.(托马斯·爱迪生说。“我们最大的弱点在于放弃。成功最可靠的方法就是再试一次)”可推知，作者通过自己的故事告诉读者坚持希望不要放弃。故选B。CAspeopletravellingbyairbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheircarbonfootprint,flyinghasbecomenotonlyoneofthemostpollutingindustries,butalsoonewiththemostpotentialtoturnthingsaround.AfterSolarImpulse2completedtheworld’sfirstflightbyasolar-poweredaircraftin2016,airlinesandaircraftproducerslookedtobecomethefirsttoprovideacommercialplane.BertrandPiccard,oneofthepilotsresponsibleforSolarImpulse2’sjourneysaid,“Al1thecleantechnologieswe’vealreadyhadcanbeusedeverywhere.Wehavetousethem,notonlyfortheenvironment,butalsobecausetheyareprofitableandabletocreatejobs.”Thefollowingyearsawmanyprojectsintheaviation(航空)fieldastheairlineindustryacknowledgedthefutureoflow-carbontransportationmethods.In2017,ZunumAero,asmallaviationcompanywhichfocusedondeliveringarangeofhybrid-electric(混合电动的)planesreceivedfinancialaidfromJetBlueandBoeing,whilstEasyJetteamedupwithWrightElectrictodevelopbattery-poweredaircraftandNASAalsoannounceditsplanstodevelopitsownelectricaircraft.OrkneyIslands,lyingabout20milesnorthoftheScottishmainland,arerichinrenewableresources,especiallythewindenergy.Loganair,aScottishairline,iscooperatingwithaviationcompaniestomakeOrkneytheworld’sfirstfullyelectricairlineroutes.However,thisisnevereasy.Duetothelimitedsizeandweightofabatterythatanairplanecancarry,airplaneproducersarefacedwithabottleneck—thecontinuedpowersupplyforelectricairplanes.TheybelievetheabundantwindenergyinOrkneycouldbethekeytosolvingit.Thebenefitsofelectricairtraveltranscenditslow-carbonemissions.Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircraft’spowersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisy,smaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorterrunwaytotakeoffandland—thiscouldleadtomoreairportsinsmallcitiesandmoreruralareasbeingconnectedtotheworldatlarge.46.WhatdidBertrandwanttoconveyinhiswords?A.Thefutureofaircraftpilots.B.ThesuccessofSolarImpulse2.C.Theconvenienceofcommercialplanes.D.Thesignificanceofusingrenewableenergy.47.HowdidEasyJetcarryoutthelow-carbontransportationmethods?A.Byaskingforfinancialsupportfrombanks.B.Byworkingtogetherwithanothercompany.C.Bypurchasingpatentsfromothercountries.D.Byimprovingthetechnologyonitsown.48.WhatwillairplaneproducersprobablydotomakeOrkney’selectricairlineroutesareality?A.Usenaturalresourcestochargeairplanes.B.Buildmorecoal-firedpowerstations.C.Developshorterairlineroutes.D.Increasethesizeofbattery.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Gobeyond. B.Relyon. C.Differfrom. D.Referto.50.What’sthebenefitofelectricplanesbesidesitsgreenfootprint?A.Makingplaneticketscheaper.B.Makingtheflyingtimeshorter.C.Makingtheworldmoreconnected.D.Makingtheplanemaintenanceeasier.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清洁能源在航空行业的运用所带来的好处。〖答案〗46.D47.B48.A49.A50.C46．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二段“BertrandPiccard,oneofthepilotsresponsibleforSolarImpulse2’sjourneysaid,“Allthecleantechnologieswe’vealreadyhadcanbeusedeverywhere.Wehavetousethem,notonlyfortheenvironment,butalsobecausetheyareprofitableandabletocreatejobs.”(负责“阳光动力2号”飞行的飞行员之一伯特兰·皮卡德说：“我们已经拥有的所有清洁技术都可以在任何地方使用。我们必须利用它们，不仅是为了环境，还因为它们有利可图，能够创造就业机会。”)”可知，Bertrand表示使用清洁技术不仅对环境有好处，还能创造岗位，这是使用清洁能源的意义。故选D项。47．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EasyJetteamedupwithWrightElectrictodevelopbattery-poweredaircraft(易捷航空与莱特电气合作开发电池驱动飞机)”可知，EasyJet与Wright电气公司合作开发电池驱动飞机。故选B项。48．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Loganair,aScottishairline,iscooperatingwithaviationcompaniestomakeOrkneytheworld’sfirstfullyelectricairlineroutes.However,thisisnevereasy.Duetothelimitedsizeandweightofabatterythatanairplanecancarry,airplaneproducersarefacedwithabottleneck—thecontinuedpowersupplyforelectricairplanes.TheybelievetheabundantwindenergyinOrkneycouldbethekeytosolvingit.(苏格兰航空公司洛根航空正与航空公司合作，使奥克尼成为世界上第一条全电动航线。然而，这并不容易。由于飞机可携带的电池的尺寸和重量有限，飞机制造商面临着一个瓶颈——电动飞机的持续电力供应。他们认为奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决这个问题的关键。)”可知，奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决电动飞机持续电力供应问题的关键，说明他们将利用自然资源来给飞机供电。故选A项。49．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Thebenefitsofelectricairtraveltranscenditslow-carbonemissions.Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircraft’spowersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisy,smaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorterrunwaytotakeoffandland(电动航空旅行的好处超越了它的低碳排放。航空专家认为，这些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们的噪音更小，体积更小，维护成本更低，并且需要更短的跑道起降)”可知，电动航空飞行的好处transcend它的低碳排放，它还有噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低、需要的跑道更短等优点，由此可知，此处应指它的好处不仅仅是低碳。A.Gobeyond超出、胜过；B.Relyon依赖；C.Differfrom与……不同；D.Referto谈到、提及。transcend为动词，表示“超出、超越”，此处与gobeyond为同义词。故选A项。50．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircraft’spowersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisy,smaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorterrunwaytotakeoffandland—thiscouldleadtomoreairportsinsmallcitiesandmoreruralareasbeingconnectedtotheworldatlarge.(航空专家认为，这些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低，而且需要更短的跑道起降——这可能会导致小城市和更多农村地区的机场与世界接轨。)”可知，电动飞机还有噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低、需要的跑道更短等特点，而这可能会导致小城市和更多的农村地区的气场与世界接轨。由此可推知，这会导致世界联系更紧密。故选C项。DIndustryandeducatorsallagreethattheworldneedscreativity.Thereisinterestinthefield,lotsofurgingbutverylittleaction.Everyoneisabitscaredofwhattodonext.Onthequestionofcreativityandimagination,theyaremostlyuncreativeandunimaginative.Educatorsseekartificialwaystochangeimaginativeactivityintoproblem-solvingmodelsthatendupcompromisingtheverycreativitytheycelebrate.Creativityisoftenreducedtoproblem-solving.Tobeexact,youneedimaginationtosolvemanyproblemsandcreativityispartofwhatittakes.Butproblem-solvingisfarfromthewholeofcreativity;andifyouonlyfocuscreativethinkingonproblemsandsolutions,youwillfallintoatrap.Forteachingpurposes,problemsareananxiousplacetocultivatecreativity.Ifyouthinkofanyonecomingupwithanidea—anewsong,adancesteporajoke,itisn’tnecessarilyaboutaproblembutratheranopportunityforthemindtoexerciseitsindependence.Thisisthepurposebehindthetheoryofscholarsnowcalled“BigCCreativity”,whichisthebreakthroughkindofthinkingthatbenefitscultureorscience,suchasMozart’sAllaTurcaandEinstein’stheoryofrelativity.Butthesameistrueofeveryday“SmallCCreativity”thatisn’tspecificallyproblem-based.Enjoyingtheindependenceofthemind