湖南省衡阳市五中高三10月份第三次周周清英语试题

2020年衡阳市五中高三10月份第三次周周清英语试题时量90分钟满分120分注意事项：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Inspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquebinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjampackedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakesplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbeeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲学)—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandremendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepsingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope￡55RestofWorld￡65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope￡60RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itbinesfunwithplexconcepts.2.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.￡55.B.￡60.C.￡65.D.￡70.（B）InthesummerbeforeseventhgradeourfamilymovedandIsaidgoodbyetoeverythingthatwasfamiliar.Formyparentsitwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.ButitmeantthatI’dhavetochangeschoolsandthatputsomebutterfliesinmystomach.

Onthefirstdayofschool,kidsjammedtheschoolgrounds.That’swhenImetBarbara.Wemadeanervousconversationandsoonlearnedwewereinthesameclass.Shewasfunnyandwehadalotinmon.Butshewasverycriticalofothersandsometimesofme.Shemadefunofmybushyhair,mybigglassesandtheclothesIwore.Butitseemedasthoughthethingswehadinmonweremoreimportantthantheannoyances.Thegirlsinthe“popular”crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.Oneday,oneofthegirlsapproachedmewhileIgatheredmybooks.“Wereallylikeyou,”shesaid.“Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeepyourdistancefromBarbara.”Werethosegirlsonlytryingtomaketroublebetweenthetwoofus?Wouldtheywatchmedump(抛弃)Barbaraandthendumpmeforlaughs?FromthecornerofmyeyeIfoundtwooftheothergirlsfromthegroup.Theywerewatchingmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑).IwonderedifIwascoolenoughforthem.Ididn’twanttomakethechoicetheywereforcingmetomake.SoIshookmyheadandsaid,“Idon’tthinkso.IlikeBarbaraandwe’regoodfriends.”ThenIgatheredmybooksandranaway.EventhoughBarbarastillannoyedmeattimes,IknewI’ddonetherightthing.I’dmademyowndecisionaboutagirlwhohadbefriendedmewhenIbadlyneededafriend.WhenshemovedthefollowingyearImissedherfriendshipterribly.ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme—myselfrespect.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Gotmetofeelmoreexcited.B.Leftmeinastateofdesire.C.Broughtmemoreexpectation.D.Mademehaveanervousfeeling.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBarbara?A.Shewasagirlwithasharptongue.B.Shewaspopularwithkidsatschool.C.Sheofferedothershelpincriticalmoments.D.Shewasverycriticalofherowndress.3.Whatwasthewriteraskedtodobyonegirl?A.Tojointheothercrowd.B.ToendherfriendshipwithBarbara.C.ToinviteBarbaratohangoutwiththem.D.Topretendtobecoolinthe“popular”crowd.4.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A.Keepfarawayfromthe“popular”group.B.Avoidmakingfriendswithanannoyingperson.C.Keepselfrespectinmakingyourowndecisions.D.Sharemoninterestwithyourfriends.（C）OnSeptember5,EarlMelchertwassupposedtobeatworkmanagingafertilizerplantbutheforgotadiesel(柴油)canthathehadneededtofill,soheleftworkanddrovetohishomeinAlexandria,Minnesota,tograbit.Ashepreparedtoheadbacktowork,hesawsomethingmovinginhisfieldaboutahalfmileaway.“Ithoughtatfirstitwasadeer,”hesaidinaninterview.Itturnedouttobe15yearoldJasmineBlock,whohaddisappearedonAugust8fromherhomeabout30milesfromMelchert’shome.“Icouldmakeoutherface,andIwent,‘Ohmygosh,thisisthegirlfromAlexandriathat’sbeengonefor29days,’”Melchertsaid.“It’dbeenonthenews.It’dbeenonline.Itwentnational.Itwasonposters,instores,herface,herpicture.RightawayIrecognizedher.”Jasminehadescapedfromanearbyabandonedhouse,wherethethreemenwhoabductedherhadkeptherforthepreviousfewdays.SheswamacrossthelakenearMelchert’spropertytogettohishouse.Allthreemaninvolvedinthekidnappinghadbeenarrested.OnFriday,theAlexandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert,witha$7,000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn;$2,000hadefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5,000fromananonymousdonor.Melchertsaidheknewexactlywhattodowiththecheck.HegaveittoJasmine.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone,”saidMelchert,whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday.“Thefamilyneedsthemoney,”hesaid.“Tome,yeah,that’salotofmoney,buttheyneeditwayworsethanIdo.”1.WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Onhiswaytowork.C.Nearhishouse.D.Inafertilizerplant.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted”inParagraph3mean?A.Taughtsomeonealesson.B.Tooksomeoneawaybyforce.C.Playedatrickonsomeone.D.Remindedsomeoneofsomething.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?A.Considerateandkind.B.Adaptableandfaithful.C.Humorousandprofessional.D.Ambitiousandcooperative.4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMissingTeenager.B.KidnappersArrested.C.ATeenagerRescuedbytheInternet.D.Melchert’sRewardGoingtotheVictim.（D）DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—isthisajoke?The39yearoldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe’sactuallyprovidingarealservice.YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,”hesays.Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencilsharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?You’renottheonlyonethatfeelsthatway,andDavid’suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,“Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.”Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.1.HowcanDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?A.Heinventsnewtoolsforthejob.B.Hepromoteshisskillonhiswebsite.C.Hesaveslotsoftimeforotherpeople.D.Heprovidesqualityserviceforhiscustomers.2.Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidRees.

A.knowsallkindsofpencilusersB.providespersonalizedservicesC.valuesideasbehindthepencilsD.alwayswritesinpencil3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insane”(inParagraph5)mean?A.Deliberate. B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.4.Whatseemstobetheauthor’sattitudetoDavidRees’trade?A.It’safancyservice.B.Ithasagoodreputation.C.It’sawfullyexpensive.D.Itwastestimeandmoney.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverconsideredhowimportanttransportationistotheworld?1Wewouldhavetogetormakeourownfood,ourownclothes,evenourbooks,andnewspapers.Everythingthatwehaveetodependonisbroughttous.Eventhewaterthatwedrinkistransportedthroughpipelinesfromwellstoourhomesandoffices.Wehaveetodependontheavailabilityofthreeprincipalkindsoftransportation:land,seaandair.

Automobiles,railroads,trucksandpipelinesaretheprincipalmeansoflandtransportation.2Withoutourprincipalmeansofairtransportation—theairplane,wewouldhavetoslowdownourlivesandmerce.

Nearlyeverymajorcityintheworldprovidessomeformofpublictransportation.3Themostmonformisthebus.Buseshavebeeninuseinmajorcitiessinceapproximately1900.Theyprovidetransportationserviceoncountlessroutesfromthecitycentertothesuburbs.

Subwaysaremostlyfoundinlargecities.Thesubwayisanundergroundsystemofhighspeedtrains,whichmovemorequicklyandefficientlythanbuses.Andtheywilldeliveryoutowithinwalkingdistanceofalmostanyplaceinthecity.4

Cabsaremoreexpensivethanbusesorsubways,buttheywilldeliveryoutotheexactlocationyouwantintheshortesttimepossible.5Andasanaddedattraction,manycabdriverswilltellyoustoriesabouttheiradventuresoreventhedetailsoftheirlifestories.

Ifyouevervisitamajorcityinanothercountry,youwillprobablyhavenotroublegettingaround.However,nomatterwhatformoftransportationyouadopt,youmayetotheconclusionthatthemostinexpensiveandreliableformoftransportationwillbeyourowntwolegs.A.Transportationissurelyofgreatimportancetous.B.Withouttransportationmodernlifewouldn’texist.C.Itischeapandhelpstoreducethetrafficproblems.D.Shipsformthechiefmeansofwatertransportation.E.Youwillquicklyfindoutabouttheheavytrafficduringrushhours.F.Theyareconvenientifyouareinahurryortakingalonglotsofluggage.G.Theonedrawbackofsubwaytrainsisthattheyareoftencrowdedandnoisy.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分70分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vebeenintoenvironmentfriendlythingsforages.IstartedwhenIwas13andmyfavoriteteenmagazine___1___inthemailwitha“SavetheEarth,Girl!”cover.Irememberit___2___!Itwasfilledwithallsortsofeasy___3___togogreen.Amongmanyofthe___4___Ilearnedthatday:turningoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth___5___200gallonsofwatereveryyear—perperson!Istarteddoingthat___6___.Imean,itiskindofabigdealconsideringEarthdoesn’thavea(n)___7___amountoffreshwater.Myparentswerealso___8___forrecyclingandreusing,sowebecametheoneswho___9___rejectedcontainersandusedthemfor___10___,andtheoneswhocarriedourownbagstothegrocerystoreandourown___11___tothecoffeeshop.Iknewitwastherightthingtodofortheenvironment.Later,Itriedtoletmygreenflagfly!Ieithercalledoutwhoeverlitteredinpublic___12___collectedmagazinesfrommyfriendsto___13___.Thenthestrangestthingshappened:peoplestarted___14___me.Onebyone,myfriendsbegantoturnoffthelights,buyrecyclednotebooks,and___15___paperbackintotheprintertomakeuseoftheother___16___.It’snotthattheywereso___17___abouttheenvironment,buttheyweredrawntomyconfidence.I’mwildaboutenvironmentalprotectionandwouldstand___18___,saying,“Yeah,thisiswhatI’minto.”___19___otherdon’tshareyourenthusiasm,theywillenvyyourconfidenceandwanttobelikeyou,andthatmeans___20___yourexample.A.existed B.arrived C.returned D.developedA.carefully B.correctly C.clearly D.occasionallyA.tips B.questions C.jobs D.decisionsA.reasons B.debates C.lessons D.factsA.weighs B.stores C.saves D.totalsA.attimes B.rightaway C.afterall D.atlastA.unlimited B.unusual C.simple D.strangeA.famous B.sorry C.eager D.suitableA.washedout B.tookaway C.gaveout D.threwawayA.collection B.show C.storage D.decorationA.drinks B.books C.coins D.cupsA.but B.and C.so D.orA.recycle B.process C.resell D.donateA.serving B.copying C.observing D.remindingA.pay B.take C.feed D.turnA.sheet B.part C.version D.sideA.curious B.concerned C.optimistic D.seriousA.proudly B.politely C.calmly D.patientlyA.Nowthat B.Evenif C.Unless D.BeforeA.setting B.making C.giving D.following第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthosewhotraveltoChina,thescenicspotsandancientcivilizationare1(attract)things,andsoisChinesefoodanddrink.Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartinChinaandChinesecuisine2(list)asoneofthetopinthefieldofworldcuisines.

Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmanyrestaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalonetheroadsideeateries(饭馆)3(distribute)instreetsandbacklanes.Whereveryouwouldliketoeat,inarestaurant4aroadsideeatery,makesurethattherestaurantiscleanandthefoodhasbeen5(fresh)preparedandishot.

Chinesepeopleregardeatingasanart,6isaprehensivebinationofsight,smell,touch,tasteandevensound.ChinesecuisineisanimportantbranchfromtheChinesecultureandthecoreistastewhilethepurposeis7(preserve)health.

Itisaperfectbinationofcolor,shape,8(appear)andflavor.Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedasthebasicofordinarylife.

Chinesecuisinehasalonghistoryandisfamousworldwide9itsrichtastesanddelightfulcolors.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedlocaldishesandsnackswiththeirown10(characteristic).

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题；每小题l5分，满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平,进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信,推荐学习资源(resource)。内容包括:1.学习资源:报纸、杂志及其他途径;2.推荐理由;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(共1小题；每小题25分，满分25分)RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday，RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“L