河北省张家口宣化一中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

20202021学年上学期宣化一中高三英语期末试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATop4PlacestoVisitinCaliforniaSantaCatalinaIsland

Therearemanyactionpackedadventuresyoucangoon，includingtheCatalinaIslandZipLineEcoTour，theCapeCanyonExpedition，andtheOceanRunnerRibcraftDolphinTour．Besides，youcanenjoycamping，horsebackriding，sunbathingandsomuchmore．Ifyou'relookingforanislandholidayfilledwithexcitement，you'lldefinitelyfindithere．

DeathValleyNationalPark

Thisplaceisn'tasfrighteningasthenamesuggests．Thenationalparkactuallyliesbelowsealevel．Atthataltitude，it'soneofthedriest，lowest，andhottestnationalparksthroughoutAmerica．Thebeautifulparkhassomeuniquefeatures．Forexample，you'regoingtoseesplendidsnowcappedmountains，beautifulhillsofsand，andawidevarietyofnaturaloases（绿洲）andotherhabitats．

LosAngeles

Therearevariousamazingculturalattractionshere．TotrulymakethemostofLA，youcanlistentotheLAPhilharmonic（交响乐团）attheWaltDisneyConcertHall，spendsometimehangingoutonMalibubeach，goforahikethroughtheSantaMonicaMountains，rideabikethroughthecity．

SanDiego

Ifyou'reenthusiasticaboutcultureandart，you'lldefinitelyloveSanDiegobecauseit'saplacewithmorethan90museumsandninedifferentartdistricts．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedintakingrisks？______A.SantaCatalinaIsland． B.DeathValleyNationalPark．

C.LosAngeles． D.SanDiego．WhatwillyouseeinDeathValleyNationalPark？______A.Variousmanmadeoases． B.Horsebackridingshows．

C.Snowcoveredmountains． D.Attractivesandybeaches．WhichofthefollowingisnotthewaytoexploreLosAngeles？______A.Wanderingonthebeach． B.Listeningtoconcerts．

C.Touringdifferentmuseums． D.Hikinginthemountains．BManyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed（诊断）withaterribleillness．Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob．Buthewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy，sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital．Mydadlovedkids．Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem．Sometimes，hewouldloseoneofthekids．Incertaincases，hewouldgiveforttothesadparentsofthesechildren．

Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed（使……瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown．Mydaddecidedtohelpher．Hestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper．Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint．Hedidn'tusehishandsatall．Onlyhisheadwouldmove．Hewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldpaintforher．Allthewhilehewouldtellher，"See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto．"

Eventually，shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends．Soonafter，thelittlegirlwasdischarged（允许出院）．Mydadalsoleftthechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill．Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayandnoticedthefrontdooropen．Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed，butthistimeshewaswalking．Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytightly．Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands．Atthebottomitread，"Thankyouforhelpingmewalk．"Whydidthewriter'sdadvolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital？______A.Toforgethisillnessbykeepingbusy．

B.Tospenthissparetimebyworking．

C.Toworkasthefatherofthechildren．

D.Tohaveachatwiththepoorchildren．Howdidtheauthor'sdadhelpthegirlaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Bypersuadinghertocheerup．

B.Bypaintingforherwithhismouth．

C.Bybringinghermuchtastyfood．

D.Bytellinginterestingjokestoher．Whatdoweknowfromthetext？______A.Lovesometimescanmakepeoplerecover．

B.Theauthor'sfathercuredthegirl'ssickness．

C.Thegirlwasabletowalkagainfinally．

D.Thechildrenhospitaloncecloseddown．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sdad？______A.Kindandhelpful． B.Ordinaryandhealthy．

C.Outgoingandgenerous． D.Knowledgeableandserious．CThe＄380，000aircraft，calledthe"Speeder"，willbeabletoreachatleast150milesperhourandhavea45milerangeandflyashighas15，000feetwhenitisonsalenextyear，accordingtoDavidMayman，CEOofJetPackAviation，oneofthepaniesthatcreateandsellflyingvehicles．Thismotorcyclecantakeoffvertically（垂直地）fromthegrasslandorastreetandlandontheothersideofthecityinasimilarposition．Thisideahasalwaysbeentreatedlikesciencefiction．

Atsomepoint，theSpeedercouldbeadaptedtouseelectricenergy，whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendly，butfornow，Maymansaid，nobatterycellseclosetothespeedandpotentialpowercreatedbyjetengines．Besides，likeotherdevelopingsimilarcraft，currentlytheSpeederwillonlybeusedforrecreationandsportuntillawsandregulationsbegintochangeinAmerica．

MaymanarguedthattherewasalargerolefortheSpeedertoplayinbothcivilianandmilitarylife．HesaidhispanyhasbeenworkingforseveralyearstodevelopajetpackthatcouldbeusedbySpecialForcessoldiers．Astheircostcontinuedtoincrease，hesaid，engineersbegandesigningapersonalaircraftthateventuallyturnedintotheSpeeder．

Maymansaidthattheaircraftcouldbeusedtotransportheavyloadsormovesoldiersonandoffthebattlefield，especiallyinareastoodangerousforhelicopters．Unlikeotherflyingvehicles，thecraftissmallenoughtositonthebackofaboatorcanbeeasilydeliveredbyamonfightingvehicle．WhatcanweinferabouttheSpeederaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Itcanfly150mileswithoutstop．

B.Itiscreatedbyseveralpanies．

C.Ithasalreadyappearedinmarkets．

D.Itcanlandonaschoolplayground．WhatlimitstheuseoftheSpeederatpresent？______A.Thefinancialcrisis． B.Thegovernmentpolicy．

C.Thebadenvironment． D.Thetechnologydevelopment．WhatwastheSpeederfirstintendedfor？______A.Sportsgames． B.Militaryforce．

C.Electricalengineering． D.Publictransportation．WhatadvantagedoestheSpeederhavewhenparedtootherflyingvehicles？______A.Itshighspeedtomoveheavyloads．

B.Itspotentialtouseelectricenergy．

C.Itsabilitytoreplacehelicopters．

D.Itssmallsizethatmakesitconvenient．D

50kilometersoutsidethecapitalofMalaysia,inthemiddleofapalmplantation(种植园),mountainsofplasticwastelieabandoned.MuchofithasefromwealthycountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica.

Localresidentsaresufferingtheconsequences."Tonsofnonrecyclableplasticisjustdumped(倾倒)hereeveryday,andthenworkersburnitinthebackyardofthisfactory.So,thoseharmfulsmogactuallyalreadycausedmanyhealthproblemstotheresidents".Peoplelivingaroundthefactoryshowedgreatanxiety.

In2017,Chinabannedtheimportofplasticwaste,sendingtheglobalindustryintoturmoil."Wealthycountriesareexportingtheirownplasticwasteoverseas",saysGreenpeace."Theyhaveagoodcollectionoffacilitiestorecycletheirownplasticwaste.However,theyarestillsendinghalfoftheircollectivewastetoothercountries."Beforetheban,theyjustrantoChinaforrecycling.Andnowtheyjustfindothernewplacestosendtheirrecyclablesto.

TheGreenpeacereportsaysmorethanhalfofthatwaste,threemilliontonsayear,isbeingredirected(转向)towardSoutheastAsia,includingMalaysia,VietnamandThailand.Theproblemisthatthesecountrieshavenoabilitytohandlesuchalargeamountofimportedforeignwaste,whichcaneasilycausepollutiontothelocalenvironment.Inresponse,manySoutheastAsiancountriesareputtingmorerestrictionsonplasticwasteimports,forcingtherubbishintolesscontrolledmarkets,suchasIndonesiaandIndia.

AtaUnitedNationsconference,180countriesarediscussingasuggestionthatplasticwasteexportersshouldaskforpermissioninadvancefromthecountriesthatwillreceivethewaste.ButecologistsfromtheUniversityofTexasstated,"Changescan'tesoonenough."Theyadded,"Wearekillingourselvesbyusingtoomuchplastic.Wearetoodependentonplastic…Pleasemanageandhandleyourownrubbish."Suchvoiceswouldnotstopinthenearfuture…Greenpeacealsoconcludesthatthebestsolutiondoesnotlieinimproving,recycling,butingreatlyreducingplasticproductionandconsumptionworldwide.Whatmadethelocalresidentsanxious?A.Healthproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.

B.Theabandonedpalmplantation.

C.Theburningbackyardofthefactory.

D.Tonsofnonrecyclableplastic.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"turmoil"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boom. B.Disorder. C.Development. D.Promotion.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Developingcountrieslackenoughfacilities.

B.Developedcountrieswilltakeactionsoon.

C.Thesituationofplasticwasteisveryterrible.

D.Therearepracticalwaystohandleplasticwaste.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Plasticwastecausedseriousresults.

B.Peoplearetoodependentonplastic.

C.Chinabannedimportingplasticwaste.

D.Plasticwasteisaconcernoftheworld.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

HowtoPrepareforaHike

Hikingisaveryuniquewayoftraveling.Itletsapersonfindunexpectedsidesoftheirownpersonality.

(1)

.Hereareseveralimportantstepstoensureyourhikingexperience.

Buytheequipment

Althoughproperequipmentcanbeexpensivetobuyallatthesametime,itcanserveforyears.

(2)

.Theyshouldbelightsoitiseasiertocarrythem.Youwillalsoneedalargebackpacktostoreallthethingsyouwillneedduringahike.Asfortheclothes,youshouldbefortableinthemasyouwillspendalotoftimewalking.

Preparearoute

(3)

.Asforbeginners,wewouldremendstartingwithnomorethana2dayhike.Youneedtodeterminethestartingpointaswellasadestination.Moreover,itisbettertocalculatehowmanykilometersyouwillwalkadayandwherethestoppingpointswillbe.

Improvelegstrength

Hikingusuallytakesalotofwalkingwiththeweightofyourbackpack,anditisbettertoworkonyourlegstrengthbeforegoinghiking.

(4)

.Ifyoueunprepared,yourlegswillhurtandbeswollenafterhoursofwalkingdaily.

Gowithagroupoffriends

Anexperiencedhikerusuallydoesindividualadventures.However,forthefirstcoupleoftimes,wesuggestgatheringagroupoffriendsandsharethisincredibleexperiencewiththem.Itwillbealotmorefundoingit.Moreover,ifadifficultsituationoccurs,itwillbeeasiertodealwithitwithsomefriends.

(5)

.

A.Bepreparedmentally.

B.Therouteshouldbefairlyeasy.

C.However,itisnotaneasytaskforbeginners.

D.Thefirstthingyouneedtoconsiderisatentandasleepingbag.

E.Youaresupposedtopracticeworkingoutwithweightregularly.

F.Youcanalsosavemoneyontheequipmentasseveralpeoplecansleepinonetent.

G.Spendingacoupleofdaysgettingclosetonaturewithoutsocialnetworkcanbedifficult.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）EveryFridayandSaturdaynightIdeliverfoodforalocalfooddeliverypany．Ineedthissecondjobtopayoffthe(21)thatresultedfromanaccidentafewyearsago．

LastnightIgota（n）(22)inwhichtherestaurantandthecustomer'shousewereprettyfarawayfromeachother．Thiswasactuallya(23)thing．Thecustomergotchargedahigherdeliveryfee，whichwouldbepaidtome．

I(24)thecustomer'sfoodanddrovetohishouse．ThoughIusedGoogleMaps，Istillhadproblems(25)hishouse．Icalledthecustomerandhetoldmethattheaddressontheorderwas(26)．WhenIknewthis，Ibecamevery(27)．BythistimeIhadalready(28)halfanhouronthisorder．What'smore，Ihad(29)anotherorderwhichgotreassigned（再分配）toanotherpersonduringthetime．

Another30minuteslaterIgottothecustomer'sdoor．I(30)himtobeinabadmoodbecausehisdeliveryhadtakensolong．(31)，Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcustomer．He(32)tomethathiswife'seyesightwasnotthatgreatsoshehadputinthewrongaddressintheorder(33)，sothewholethingwastheir(34)．

Knowingthe(35)，Ididn'tplaintothecustomer．I(36)myangertowardsthecouple．Buthesaidhefeltso(37)formeanddecidedtogivemeanadditional＄30cashformy(38)．IknewIneededmoney，butIalsoknewforgivingwasavirtue．SoI(39)．

Laterthepany(40)meforwhatIhaddoneandIwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward．Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwas!

A.debt B.ticket C.product D.tax

A.form B.reply C.order D.position

A.clear B.difficult C.dull D.good

A.pickedup B.cutup C.paidfor D.waitedfor

A.fixing B.finding C.designing D.judging

A.mon B.strange C.wrong D.secret

A.worried B.relieved C.nervous D.angry

A.got B.saved C.enjoyed D.wasted

A.lost B.finished C.signed D.forgotten

A.needed B.wanted C.expected D.proved

A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

A.admitted B.explained C.plained D.suggested

A.inreturn B.withpleasure C.byaccident D.onpurpose

A.excuse B.fault C.choice D.request

A.truth B.goal C.decision D.opinion

A.understood B.regretted C.expressed D.canceled

A.anxious B.ashamed C.sorry D.afraid

A.trouble B.courage C.progress D.patience

A.changed B.refused C.accepted D.agreed

A.employed B.fired C.charged D.praised四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）LijiangAncientWallPaintingisaspecialcultureandart(1)（absorb）thecultureofothernationalities．Thesewallpaintings(2)（find）intensoftemplesofminorityvillagesinLijiangCounty，YunnanProvince．BaishaTown，Yunnan，istheplace(3)themostpeopleofNaxinationalitylivein．ThewallpaintingoftheBigBaojiPalaceinthetownofBaisha(4)（be）consideredtobethecenteroftheLijiangAncientWallPaintinganditwaswellpreserved．

Therearethe(5)（language）ofHanandTibetan（藏语）onthewallsofthepalace．Thereisalargepainting，(6)（paint）with118statues．InthelateMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty，peoplefoundthateachancientwallpaintingmeltsmanydifferentkindsoffiguresfromdifferentnationalities．Thepaintersare(7)（most）fromNaxinationality．However，themakinglevelcannotreach(8)formerwallpaintings．

ThevalueoftheLijiangAncientWallPaintingisfromtheartistsofHan，Tibet，andNaxinationalities，whichreflectedthe(9)（society）lifeofNaxinationality．Nowadaysalotofpeople（10）

______allovertheworldareattractedtotheLijiangAncientWallPaintingeveryyear．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，你校即将举办"中国民歌节"．请你写封信邀请你的好友Jack参加，内容包括：

1．写信目的；

2．时间和地点；

3．活动内容．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．20202021学年上学期宣化一中高三英语期末试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段There

are

many

actionpacked

adventures

you

can

go

on，

including

the

Catalina

Island

Zip

Line

Eco

Tour，

the

Cape

Canyon

Expedition，

and

the

Ocean

Runner

Ribcraft

Dolphin

Tour．您可以进行许多激动人心的冒险活动，包括卡塔利娜岛（CatalinaIsland）线生态之旅，海角峡谷探险和海洋赛跑者海豚之旅．可知，喜欢冒险的人可以去圣卡塔利娜岛．故选A．

2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Forexample，you'regoingtoseesplendidsnowcappedmountains，beautifulhillsofsand，andawidevarietyofnaturaloases（绿洲）andotherhabitats．例如，您将看到壮丽的雪山，美丽的沙丘，各种各样的天然绿洲（绿洲）和其他栖息地．可知，你会在死亡谷国家公园看到大雪覆盖的山脉．故选C．

3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段TotrulymakethemostofLA，youcanlistentotheLAPhilharmonic（交响乐团）attheWaltDisneyConcertHall，spendsometimehangingoutonMalibubeach，goforahikethroughtheSantaMonicaMountains，rideabikethroughthecity．要真正充分利用洛杉矶，您可以在沃尔特•迪斯尼音乐厅听交响乐团的洛杉矶爱乐乐团，花一些时间在马里布海滩闲逛，在圣莫尼卡山脉徒步旅行，骑自行车穿过市．可知，参观不同的博物馆不是探索洛杉矶的方式．故选C．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了加利福尼亚四大景点的基本情况．

此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断

4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据第一段"Many

years

ago

my

dad

was

diagnosed（诊断）with

a

terribleillness．He

was

unable

to

work

at

a

steady

job．

But

he

wanted

to

do

something

to

keep

himself

busy，so

he

decided

to

volunteer

at

the

local

children

hospital．很多年前，我父亲被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病．他不能稳定地工作．但是他想做点什么让自己忙起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者．"可知作者的父亲在当地儿童医院做义工是想忙着忘记他的病．故选A．

2．A细节理解题．根据第二段"One

of

his

kids

was

a

girl

with

a

raredisease

that

paralyzed（使……瘫痪）her

from

the

neck

down．My

dad

decided

to

help

her．He

started

visiting

her

in

her

room，bringing

paints，brushes

and

paper．He

stood

the

paper

up

against

a

backing，put

the

paintbrush

in

his

mouth

and

began

to

paint．He

didn't

use

his

hands

at

all．Only

his

head

would

move．He

would

visit

her

whenever

he

could

paint

for

her．All

the

while

he

would

tell

her，"See，you

can

do

anything

you

set

your

mind

to．"他的一个孩子是一个患有罕见疾病的女孩，她从脖子以下瘫痪了．我爸爸决定帮助她．他开始去她房间看她，带上颜料、刷子和纸．他把纸靠在背上，把刷子放进嘴里，开始画画．他根本不用手，只有他的头会动．他会去看她，只要他能为她画画．他会一直告诉她，"看，你可以做任何你想做的事．""可知，是作者的爸爸用嘴画画说服她振作起来．故选A．

3．C推理判断题．根据最后一段"Eventually，

she

began

to

paint

using

her

mouth，

and

she

and

my

dad

became

friends．

Soon

after，

the

little

girl

was

discharged（允许出院）．

My

dad

also

left

the

children

hospital

for

a

little

while

because

he

became

ill．

Some

time

later

after

my

dad

had

recovered

and

returned

to

work，

he

was

at

the

volunteer

counter

one

day

and

noticed

the

front

door

open．

In

came

the

little

girl

who

had

been

paralyzed，

but

this

time

she

was

walking．

She

ran

straight

to

my

dad

and

hugged

him

really

tightly．

She

gave

my

dad

a

picture

she

had

done

using

her

hands．

At

the

bottom

it

read，

"Thank

you

for

helping

me

walk．"最后，她开始用嘴画画，她和我爸爸成了朋友．不久，小女孩出院了．我爸爸也离开了儿童医院一段时间，因为他生病了．一段时间后，我爸爸康复回来工作，有一天他在义工柜台注意到前门开着．进来的是一个瘫痪的小女孩，但这次她在走路．她径直跑到我爸爸身边，紧紧地拥抱着他．她给了我爸爸一张她用手拍的照片．照片的底部写着："谢谢你帮我走路．""可知女孩终于又能走路了．故选C．

4．A推理判断题．阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者的父亲，作者的父亲被诊断出患有晚期心脏病，不能从事稳定的工作，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者．在医院里他帮助了一一个瘫痪的女孩用嘴画画，并告诉女孩只要下定决心，

就能做到．最后女孩能够重新走路，并去医院感谢作者父亲的故事．所以作者的父亲善良而乐于助人．故选A．

这是一

篇记叙文．作者的父亲被诊断出患有晚期心脏病，不能从事稳定的工作，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者．在医院里他帮助了一一个瘫痪的女孩用嘴画画，并告诉女孩只要下定决心，

就能做到．最后女孩能够重新走路，并去医院感谢作者父亲的故事．

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．

8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Thismotorcyclecantakeoffvertically（垂直地）fromthegrasslandorastreetandlandontheothersideofthecityinasimilarposition．这辆摩托车可以垂直起飞（来自草原或城市另一边的街道和土地，处于类似的位置）可知它可以降落在学校的操场上；故选D．

2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段

Besides，

like

other

developing

similar

craft，

currently

the

Speeder

will

only

be

used

for

recreation

and

sport

until

laws

and

regulations

begin

to

change

in

America除了像其他开发类似工艺一样，Speeder目前仅用于娱乐和体育，直到法律法规开始在美国发生变化．可知政府的政策限制使用这种速度表的；故选B．

3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段

MaymanarguedthattherewasalargerolefortheSpeedertoplayinbothcivilianandmilitarylife梅曼认为，Speeder在平民和军事生活中发挥着重要作用．

可知

这辆快车最初的用途是军事力量；故选B

4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段

Unlikeotherflyingvehicles，thecraftissmallenoughtositonthebackofaboatorcanbeeasilydeliveredbyamonfightingvehicle与其他飞行车辆不同，该工艺足够小，可以坐在船的后部，也可以通过普通的战斗车辆轻松交付．可知

与其他飞行器相比，这种飞行器的优势是

它的体积小，所以很方便；故选D．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了架价值38万美元的飞机名为"Speeder"的相关信息．

此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断

12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文属于健康环保类的短文阅读。主要描述的就是许多富国正在将自己国内的塑料垃圾运往海外，这些有毒垃圾给当地的居民带来了许多健康问题。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Tonsofnonrecyclableplasticisjustdumped(倾倒)hereeveryday,andthenworkersburnitinthebackyardofthisfactory.So,thoseharmfulsmogactuallyalreadycausedmanyhealthproblemstotheresidents可知垃圾燃烧产生的烟雾对当地居民的健康构成了威胁，这引起了当地居民的焦虑。故选A。

2.

根据第三段Beforetheban,theyjustrantoChinaforrecycling.Andnowtheyjustfindothernewplacestosendtheirrecyclablesto（在禁令发布之前，他们将大量的塑料垃圾运往中国进行回收利用，但是现在他们不得不找寻其他的地方来运送他们的可回收垃圾。）由此推出，在中国发布禁令之后，塑料垃圾交易行业一团乱麻，所以单词turmoil意为disorder。故选B。

3.

根据最后一段的内容以及Wearekillingourselvesbyusingtoomuchplastic说明现在塑料垃圾造成的后果是非常糟糕的。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是许多富国正在将自己国内的塑料垃圾运往海外，这些有毒垃圾给当地的居民带来了许多健康问题。Plasticwastecausedseriousresults（塑料垃圾造成的严重后果）作为文章的标题最合适。故选A。

16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】【试题剖析】

【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何准备徒步旅行一些需要注意的事项。徒步旅行是一种非常独特的旅行方式，它能让人发现自己性格中意想不到的一面。

【试题解析】

1.

根据后文Here

are

several

important

steps

to

ensure

your

hiking

experience以下是确保您的徒步旅行体验的几个重要步骤。可知，下文主要介绍体验徒步旅行的几个步骤，空处说明对于一些人来说，做这件事是有困难的。C项：然而，对于初学者来说，这不是一项容易的任务。符合语境，故选C。

2.

根据前文Although

proper

equipment

can

be

expensive

to

buy

all

at

the

same

time,it

can

serve

for

years.（虽然合适的设备可以同时购买所有设备，但它可以服务多年。）可知，本段内容和购买设备有关，D项：你首先要考虑的是帐篷和睡袋。符合语境。故选D。

3.

根据本段标题

Preparearoute（准备一条路线）和后文As

for

beginners,we

would

remend

starting

with

no

more

than

a

2dayhike（至于初学者，我们建议从不超过2天的徒步旅行开始。）可知，空处应该跟准备的路线相关，B项：路线应该相当容易。符合语境。故选B。

4.

根据标题Improvelegstrength（提高腿部力量）和前文Hiking

usually

takes

a

lot

of

walking

with

the

weight

of

your

backpack,and

it

is

better

to

work

on

your

leg

strength

before

going

hiking（徒步旅行通常需要很多步行与背包的重量，在徒步旅行之前最好在腿部强度上工作。）可知，你应该经常练习举重锻炼。故选E。

5.

根据前文Moreover,if

a

difficult

situation

occurs,it

will

be

easier

to

deal

with

it

with

some

friends（此外，如果出现困难情况，与一些朋友打交道会更容易。）可知，此处在说明和和一群朋友一起去的好处。F项：你也可以节省设备上的钱，因为几个人可以睡在一个帐篷里。符合语境。故选F。

21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】15ACDAB

610CDDAC

1115DBCBA1620DCABD

（1）A．考查名词辨析．A．debt债务；B．ticket票；C．product产品；D．tax税．根据上文pay

off

可知，作者需要还清债务．故选A．

（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．form表格；B．reply回复；C．order订单；D．position位置．根据上文deliver

food

可知，作者得到一个订单．故选C．

（3）D．考查形容词辨析．A．clear清楚的；B．difficult困难的；C．dull枯燥的；D．good好的．根据下文The

customer

got

charged

a

higher

delivery

fee，

which

would

be

paid

to

me可知，这实际上是好事．故选D．

（4）A．考查动词短语辨析．A．pickedup捡起；B．cutup切碎；C．paidfor为……付钱；D．waitedfor等待．根据下文the

customer's

food

可知，作者提取顾客的食物，开车去他的家．故选A．

（5）B．考查动词辨析．A．fixing固定；B．finding发现；C．designing设计；D．judging判断．根据上文Though

I

used

Google

Maps可知，作者使用谷歌地图，还是很难找到他的家．故选B．

（6）C．考查形容词辨析．A．mon普通的；B．strange奇怪的；C．wrong错误的；D．secret秘密的．根据下文put

in

the

wrong

address

可知，顾客告诉作者地址是错的．故选C．

（7）D．考查形容词辨析．A．worried担心的；B．relieved宽慰的；C．nervous紧张的；D．angry生气的．根据下文my

anger

可知，作者很生气．故选D．

（8）D．考查动词辨析．A．got得到；B．saved拯救；C．enjoyed享受；D．wasted浪费．到那时我已经浪费了半小时，故选D．

（9）A．考查动词辨析．A．lost失去；B．finished完成；C．signed签名；D．forgotten忘记．作者失去了另外一份订单．故选A．

（10）C．考查动词辨析．A．needed需要；B．wanted想要；C．expected预计，期待；D．proved证明．根据下文

because

his

delivery

had

taken

so

long可知，作者估计顾客很情绪不好．故选C．

（11）D．考查副词辨析．A．Anyhow不管怎样；B．Besides此外；C．Therefore因此；D．However然而．根据下文I

was

greeted

by

a

very

pleasant

customer可知，顾客很高兴，和上文相反．故选D．

（12）B．考查动词辨析．A．admitted承认；B．explained解释；C．plained抱怨；D．suggested建议．根据下文to

me

that

his

wife's

eyesight

was

not

that

great

可知顾客解释妻子的视力不好．故选B．

（13）C．考查介词短语辨析．A．inreturn作为回报；B．withpleasure乐意地；C．byaccident偶然地；D．onpurpose故意地．根据上文to

me

that

his

wife's

eyesight

was

not

that

great

可知，顾客妻子偶然将地址写错．故选C．

（14）B．考查名词辨析．A．excuse借口；B．fault错误；C．choice选择；D．request要求．根据上文to

me

that

his

wife's

eyesight

was

not

that

great

可知，这个事情是他们的过错．故选B．

（15）A．考查名词辨析．A．truth真相；B．goal目标；C．decision决定；D．opinion观点，作者知道真相后，没有抱怨．故选A．

（16）D．考查动词辨析．A．understood理解；B．regretted后悔；C．expressed表达；D．canceled取消．根据上文I

didn't

plain

to

the

customer可知，作者取消对这对夫妇的愤怒．故选D．

（17）C．考查形容词辨析．A．anxious焦虑的；B．ashamed羞愧的；C．sorry难过的，抱歉；D．afraid害怕的．根据decided

to

give

me

an

additional

＄30

cash

可知，他说对我感到抱歉，故选C．

（18）A．考查名词辨析．A．trouble麻烦；B．courage勇气；C．progress过程；D．patience耐心．因为给作者带来麻烦，他决定额外给作者30美元．故选A．

（19）B．考查动词辨析．A．changed改变；B．refused拒绝；C．accepted接受；D．agreed同意．根据上文I

also

knew

forgiving

was

a

virtue可知，作者拒绝了额外的钱，故选B．

（20）D．考查动词辨析．A．employed雇佣；