新教材英语人教版学案UNIT1SectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．atmospheren．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)2．lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的3．even．前夕；前一天4．envelopen．信封；塑料封套5．merryadj.愉快的；高兴的6．roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙7．pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的8．frankadj.坦率的；直率的9．inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的10．autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的11．regionn．地区；区域；地带12．representvt.象征；代表；相当于→representativen．代表13．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestlingn．摔跤运动→wrestlern．摔跤运动员14．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是15．roben．袍服；礼袍16．eaglen．雕17．gracen．优美；优雅；高雅→gracefuladj.优雅的；优美的18．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地→adj.absolute完全的；绝对的19．momentn．片刻；瞬间20．tentn．帐篷21．potn．罐；壶；锅22．briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→brieflyadv.简短地23．branchn．树枝；分支；支流24．weddingn．婚礼；结婚庆典25．clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声26．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的；令人尊敬的→respectiveadj.分别的；各自的27．horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horrorn．恐怖Ⅱ.重点短语1．tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说2．gooff爆炸；走火；离开3．exceptfor除……之外4．setoff出发；动身；启程5．frightenaway把……吓跑6．lookforwardto盼望；期望7．onthefirstday第一天8．bedifferentfrom与……不同9．byweight按重量10．asif好像11．beworriedabout对……担心Ⅲ.重点句型1．Aftersingingsomesongs，thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairas_iftheywereeagles.唱完歌曲后，选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着胳膊，就像是老鹰一样。2．Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马跑得更快更远。3．They'vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.他们一生都在骑马。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(representvt.象征；代表；相当于；正式提出意见等)[典型例句]Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailwaylines.地图上的红线表示铁路线。YoumustrepresentyourplaintstoHeadOffice.你必须向总部表示出你的抱怨。Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.她自称是世界上最好的母亲。[思维拓展]represent...as...把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe自称是……；声称……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representativen．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的[即学即练]Herepresentedhimselfasaspecialist.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是n.想象力；幻想；爱好[典型例句]Peopleinwesterncountriessometimesgotothepartyinfancydress.在西方国家人们有时穿花哨的衣服去参加舞会。Shedidn'tfancytheideaofgoinghomeinthedark.她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。[思维拓展]haveafancyfor爱好catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/某物fancy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.想象做某事,sb./sb.'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事,oneselfassth.自认为是；自命为,that...以为……))Sorry,butIdon'tfancygoingouttonight.对不起，今晚我不想出去。Shefancied(that)shecouldhearfootsteps.她觉得好像听到了脚步声。Ican'tfancyhim/histellingalie.我无法想象他会撒谎。Hefancieshimself(as)anartist.他自以为是艺术家。注意：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿遇见你！[即学即练](1)Shefanciedherselfafamousactress.她自以为是个有名的演员。(2)Shefanciedthatshewasbeingfollowed.她觉得自己被跟踪了。3eq\a\vs4\al(absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地)[典型例句]Youareabsolutelyright.你是完全正确的。[思维拓展]absoluteadj.完全的；绝对的；无疑的；明确的IneedabsolutesilencewhenI'mworking.我工作时需要绝对的安静。Therewasnoabsoluteproofofhisguilt.没有确凿的证据证明他有罪。[即学即练]—Ihaveabsolute(absolutely)trustinthisidea.—Butitremainstobeseenwhetheritwilltakeeffect.4eq\a\vs4\al(branchn.树枝；分支；支流)[典型例句]Thebigfallenbranchcutoffthetrafficoftheroad.掉下来的大树枝阻断了路上的交通。Theriverhasthreemainbranches.这条河有三条主要的支流。OurNewYorkbranchisdealingwiththematter.我们的纽约分部正在处理这件事。[图解助记][即学即练]Ourpanyhasseveralbranches(branch)alloverthecountry.5eq\a\vs4\al(respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重)[典型例句]Irespecthimforhishonesty.我敬佩他的诚实。IhavethegreatestrespectforJane'swork.我非常钦佩简的工作能力。Pleasegive/send/offerhimmyrespects.请代我向他表示敬意。[思维拓展]have/showrespectforsb.对某人表示尊敬inrespectof/withrespectto关于；就……而言outofrespectfor出于对……的尊敬；顾及give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……问候/致意respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物respectableadj.体面的；令人尊敬的respectfuladj.尊重的；恭敬的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人[即学即练]Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.→Inschool,Ishowed/had_respect_forteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.(respectn．)→Inschool,Iwas_respectful_toteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.(respectful)考点集训一单句语法填空1．Herepresented(represent)ourschooltotakepartinthepetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.2．Doyoufancygoing(go)outthisevening?3．—Doyouthinkthereispossibilitythattheywillgetmarried?—Absolutely(absolute)not.Theydon'thaveanymontastes.4．Thebarebranches(branch)ofthetreeswereshiningwithChristmaslightsagainstthenew­fallensnow.5．Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself­respectandrespectforotherpeople.6．Heis_respected(respect)byhisstudentsforhisdevotion(忠诚)tothecauseofeducation.1eq\a\vs4\al(bedifferentfrom与……不同)[典型例句]Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfromwhatshewasfiveyearsago.他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。[思维拓展]differvi.不同，有区别differfrom＝bedifferentfrom与……不同differin＝bedifferentin在……方面不同differencen．不同；区别makeadifference有影响，使不相同makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……的差别[即学即练]Peoplelivinginthecityaredifferentfromthoseinthecountrysideincharacter.2eq\a\vs4\al(setoff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；触发；引起)[典型例句]I'llsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.我要早些出发以避开交通拥堵。Agroupofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm.香烟的烟雾一般不会触发烟雾报警器。Newsthattheclaimsmightbetruesetoffwidespreadpanic.这种说法可能属实的消息引起了普遍的恐慌。[思维拓展]setouttodosth.开始做某事setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事setaside留出；对……置之不理setdown写下；记下setup建立；创立；安排[即学即练]写出下列句中setoff的含义(1)Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.出发；动身(2)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.触发(3)HongKong'sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.引起(4)OnNewYear'sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.使……爆炸考点集训二单句语法填空1．AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.2．AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“...I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway...”3．Assoonasshegothome,mymothersetaboutpreparinglunch.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())Aftersingingsomesongs，thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱完歌曲后，选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着胳膊，就像是老鹰一样。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair是现在分词短语作伴随状语，asiftheywereeagles是方式状语从句。(2)asif意为“好像，仿佛”，相当于asthough，在此引导方式状语从句。asthough/asif后面可接从句(状语从句或表语从句)、形容词、介宾短语、现在分词、动词不定式等。asif/asthough引导的从句常有两种情况：①若asif/asthough引导的从句表示的是事实或很可能出现的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。Itlooksasif/asthoughoursideisgoingtowin.看来我方要赢了。Themilksmellsasifitissour.牛奶闻起来好像酸了。②若asif/asthough引导的从句表示的是非真实情况或出现的可能性不大的情况，从句通常用虚拟语气。不同虚拟情况下从句谓语动词的形式为：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示与现在事实相反→一般过去时be动词通,常用were,表示与过去事实相反→had＋过去分词,表示将来出现的可能性不大→would/might/could＋,动词原形))Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.他谈起来好像完全知道这件事似的。Heactedasifhehadlostthejobyesterday.昨天他表现得好像丢了工作一样。[即学即练]Theteachertreatshisstudentsasiftheywere(be)hischildren.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马跑得更快更远。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Iheard，后面是省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中又包含了because引导的表语从句。(2)This/That/Itisbecause...表示“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，从句表示原因，this/that/it表示结果。如：Hewouldn'tliketogoout;thisisbecausehedoesn'tfeelwell.他不想出去，这是因为他觉得不舒服。[易混辨析]because,why,that引导表语从句连接词常用句型例句becauseThis/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为……ThisisbecauseI'mverybusy.这是因为我很忙。whyThis/That/Itiswhy...这/那就是为什么……ThisiswhyI'mverybusy.这就是为什么我很忙。thatThe/A/Onereason(for/forwhich/why...)isthat...(……的)原因/一个原因是……ThereasonwhyI'mbusyisthattimeislimited.我忙是因为时间有限。[即学即练]Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(They'vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.,他们一生都在骑马。)(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是They，谓语是havebeenriding，宾语是horses。(2)havebeenriding是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。如：Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。[思维拓展]现在完成进行时和现在完成时(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较：Theyhavebuiltahouse.(完成)Theyhavebeenbuildingahouse.(尚未完成)(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/hasbeen＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。如：Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他见面吗？Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见到过他吗？(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。如：Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。如：Whohasbeeneatingtheseoranges?谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)Whohaseatentheseoranges?谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。如：—Whyareyoulookingabittired?——为什么你看起来有点儿累？—Ihavebeencleaningthehouse.——我一直在打扫房子。[即学即练]Ihave_been_teaching(teach)Englishformorethantwentyyears.考点集训三单句语法填空1．Theboywaslyingonthebedasifhewassleeping.2．Hewaslateforschool.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.3．Bothofthemhave_been_living(live)happilysincethen.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Inlifeandwork,manyofushaveusedemoticonstosendpositiveatmosphere(气氛)orsoftenstatements.2．OnJanuary10theverylunar(阴历的)year,thevillagersholdtraditionaldancingactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear.3．Tobefrank(坦率地说)withyou,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.4．Hehadreasontobepleased(高兴的)withhimself,sincehewasoneofonlysevenoutoffortycandidateswhoweresuccessful.5．Ifyouturntheenvelope(信封)upsidedown,thekeywillfallout.6．Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell­educated,headedforremoteregions(地区)tochasetheirdreams.7．Look!Ourteacheriswearingaveryfancy(精致的)pairofshoes!8．Theywaitedforal