Unit 1 Section B讲解 人教版英语八年级下册

SectionB1.bandage:n.绷带putabandageonthecutv.用绷带包扎bandageoneself自己包扎2.sick:adj.生病的；有病的feel/besickIfeltsickandfelldown.Someonefeltsick.asickman病人ill:Tomwasill.3.nosebleedn.鼻出血haveanosebleed4.breathev.呼吸Thesickmanhadproblemsbreathing.breathe的名词形式为breath，意为“呼吸；呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气”5.beusedto+名词/代词/动名词beusedtodoing习惯做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.usedtodo过去常常做某事Heusedtowalktowork.beusedfordoing/todo被用于做某事Hisknifewasusedtocutoffhisarm.Clothesareusedforkeepingwarm.beusedbybeusedasusesth.todosth.使用某物做某事6.riskn.；冒险takearisk/takerisks冒险theriskof………的风险Heisusedtotakingrisks.他习惯冒险。v.危险；风险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事7.accidentn.(交通)事故;意外遭遇Anaccidenthappened.byaccident/chance偶然地bymistake错误地8.situationn.情况；状况beinadangeroussituation处在危险的情况之中in…situations在…的处境下Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。9.kilon.千克；公斤kilos10.物runout:eg:Mymoneyranout.Waterranout.人runoutof用尽；耗尽=useupknifen.刀knivesHeusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.他用刀把他的右臂砍掉一半。usesth.todosth.用某物做某事12.cutoff切除cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除了他的半条右臂cutup切碎cutdown砍倒13.bloodn.血v.bleed-bledadj.bloodylosetoomuchblood失血太多14.meanv.意思是；打算；意欲mean-meantmeandoing意味着做meantodo打算去做Thismeansbeing

inadifficultsituation

sothatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你处于一个看起来很难解脱的困境中。Whatdoyoumeanbythisword?Whatdoesthiswordmean?What’sthemeaningofthisword?n.themeaningofadj.meaningless/meaningful15.getoutof离开；从……出来getoutoftheroom从房间里出来getoutoftroublegetoutofdanger反义短语getinto进入16.importancen.重要性；重要theimportanceof…theimportanceofstudyingimportant----importanceArontellsof

theimportanceofmaking

gooddecisions,and

being

incontrolof

one’slife.亚伦告知了做好选择和把握人生的重要性。17.decisionn.决定；抉择makeadecisiontodo决定做某事decidetodosth.18.control:n.&v.限制；约束；管理beincontrolof掌管管理掌控beoutofcontrol失去控制Weshouldbeincontrolofourlives.19.spiritn.勇气；意志teamspirit20.deathn.死；死亡Hisfather’sdeathmadehimsad.diev.Theoldmandied2yearsago.deadadj.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor2years.dying现在分词Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.他不想那天就死去。be/getreadytodosth.愿意做某事；准备做某事...andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.我们不得不做出可能意味着生或死的决定之前Thedyingoldmanislyinginbed,thinkingofhisdeaddaughter.Shediedinacaraccidentthreeyearsago.Herdeathmadehimverysad.21.giveupdoing放弃做某事giveitup22.pressv.压；挤；按pressuren.压力pressthesidesofyournose23.getsunburned晒伤1a-1bputabandageonit在上面绑上绷带runitunderwater在水下面清洗/冲洗pressthesidesofyournose按住你鼻子的两边putyourheaddown低下你的头

/把头低下haveanosebleed流鼻血

geta

hit（名词）

onthehead

头部受到撞击2a-2bgetsunburned被晒伤

haveproblembreathing呼吸困难

get

hit（过去分词）

byaball被球击打到cutourselves伤到我们自己

割伤自己cutoneselffalldown摔倒AronisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.亚伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。Asamountainclimber,Aron

isusedtotaking

risks（beusedtodoing习惯于）.作为一名登山运动员，亚伦习惯于冒险。(takerisks)Thisis

oneoftheexcitingthings（oneof后接可数名词复数）aboutdoingdangeroussports.这是从事极限运动的乐趣之一。Thereweremanytimes

when

Aronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

有很多次亚伦因为意外差点丧命。...couldnot

free（v.使...获得自由）hisarm

他的手臂无法动弹ran（原形：run）out用光主语是时间、食物、金钱等名词。Whenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.cutoff切除

Withhisleftarm，hebandagedhimself

sothat（以便，为了，因此，后接完整的句子）hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.

他用左手绑好绷带，这样他不用留太多血。Hisloveformountainclimbingis

sogreatthat

hekept（原形：keep）onclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他对爬山的热爱如此强烈，即使是在这次经历之后，他依然继续爬山。so...that...如此...以至于...keepondoingsth.继续或重复做某事thesame...as与一样thinkaboutit思考；考虑Unit1What’sthematter?写作范文【题目要求】你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。

Jackismyfriend.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Nowhehasaheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Hedoesn’tsleepwellatnight,sohefeelstiredeveryd