辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试试卷九年级英语考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分)1.—Whowillwinthematch，canyouguess?—Thereisno______thatJanewillbethewinnerbecausesheisthebestplayer.A.project B.problem C.reason D.doubt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁将赢得比赛，你能猜吗？——毫无疑问，简将是获胜者，因为她是最好的选手。A.project工程，项目；B.problem问题；C.reason原因；D.doubt怀疑。Thereisnodoubtthat从句，表示毫无疑问……。根据下文becausesheisthebestplayer.可知上文是毫无疑问根据题意，故选D。2.—DoyoulikeJayChou?—Yes,Ido.Heismyfavoritesinger.Iwill________himforever.A.allow B.warn C.suggest D.support【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢周杰伦吗？——是的，我喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我将永远支持他。考查动词辨析。allow允许；warn警告；suggest建议；support支持。根据“Heismyfavoritesinger.”他是我最喜欢的歌手；可知此处指“我将永远支持他”。故选D。3.Tonyistryingtofindthestorybook________youlenttomelastweek.A.who B.which C.when D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼正在找你上周借给我的故事书。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词表时间，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。该句先行词“storybook”指“物”，用关系词which。故选B。4.It’sacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemost________treasureforhumanbeings.A.comfortable B.terrible C.valuable D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，知识是人类最宝贵的财富。考查形容词辨析。comfortable令人舒适的；terrible糟糕的；valuable宝贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“knowledgeisthemost...treasureforhumanbeings.”及常识可知，知识是人类宝贵的财富，故选C。5.Therearesmileseverywhere,________onthefacesofchildren.A.nearly B.especially C.finally D.luckily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：到处都是微笑，尤其是在孩子们脸上的笑容。考查副词。A.nearly差不多；B.especially尤其是；C.finally最后；D.luckily幸运地。这里表示强调，especially是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充，这里表示“尤其是”孩子们的脸上的微笑，故选B。6.Theair________freshaftertherain.Let’sgoouttohaveawalk.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨后空气清新。让我们出去散步吧。考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Theair...fresh...”可知，空气应该是闻起来清新，用感官动词smell；主语是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故用smells。故选C。7.Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove________youpractiseiteveryday.A.though B.before C.if D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你的书写一定会提高的。

考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……。“youpractiseiteveryday”是“Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。8.—Shallwegotothemuseumtomorrowmorning?—I'mafraidnot.Themuseumisopeneveryday________Monday.A.like B.during C.except D.without【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去博物馆吗？——恐怕不行。博物馆每天都开放除了周一。考查介词辨析。like像……；during在……期间；except除了，用于所言不包括的人或事物前；without没有。根据回答“I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。”可知博物馆每天都开放，“除了”星期一，C符合句意，故选C。9.—What’sthemeaningoftheactivity“Let’sSave”?—Papershouldn’t________ineverydaylife.A.waste B.wasted C.bewasted D.iswasted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——“让我们节约”这个活动的意义是什么？——日常生活中不应该浪费纸张。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“paper”和谓语动词waste是被动关系，空前“shouldn’t”是情态动词，所以此句是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+bedone”。故选C。10.Nobodymentioned________outtohelphim.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人提出要出去帮助他。考查固定搭配。根据mentiondoingsth“提及做某事”可知，going符合结构。故选D。11.—Whenwilltheplane________?—At2:00thisafternoon.A.cutoff B.takeoff C.shutoff D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候起飞？——今天下午两点。考查动词短语。cutoff切断，中断；takeoff起飞，脱掉；shutoff关掉；putoff推迟。根据“At2:00thisafternoon.”及语境可知，此处是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选B。12.—Look,_______isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybodyC.nobody D.somebody【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:-看，有个人在树下面跳舞。-哦，那是我的表妹Anna。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据句意可知，说话人不知道那个人是谁，所以这里应该表示某人的意思。故选D。考点：考查不定代词。13.—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.—It________beher.Sheisworkingabroad.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.couldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“Sheisworkingabroad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故选B。14.Couldyoutellme_________?A.howoldisyoursonB.thathewillcomeheresoonC.whetherisitfinetomorrowD.whoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁将在会上发言吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Couldyoutellme...?”可知，could表示委婉语气，本句话是疑问的口气，故宾语从句应该是个疑问句，排除B。故选D。15.-My

parents

will

take

me

to

Shanghai

Disneyland

this

summer

holiday．-________．A.Good

luck

to

you B.It's

a

good

ideaC.Best

wishes

to

you D.Have

a

good

time【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-这个暑假，我的父母将会带我去上海迪士尼公园。-玩的开心”。A.Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；B.It'sagoodidea这是个好主意（用于同意对方的建议）；C.Bestwishestoyou向你致以美好的祝愿；D.Haveagoodtime玩得高兴。根据MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday“我的父母这个暑假将带我去上海迪士尼公园”可知，对方应说“玩得高兴”。故选D。II.补全对话(共5分)选择文后合适的选项完成对话。A:Youlooksad.What’swrong?B:___16___A:Why?B:ItwasFridayandIwasallowedtogotomyfriend’spartyintheevening,butIhadtobebackhomebefore10:00p.m.___17___A:Oh,thatwaslate.___18___B:IfIbreakanyoftherules,Ihavetohelpmymothercleantheyardorcookdinner.A:___19___B:No,Ididn’t.Theyardwasveryclean,soIdidn’tneedtocleanit.AndmymothersaidthefoodIcookedwasterrible,soshedidn’tletmecook.A:Didn’tyoudoanything?B:No,Ididn’t.Butmymothercutmyhairshort.YouknowthatIlikelonghair,becauseIwanttobeamoviestar.A:Well,Ithinkyourmotherwasright.___20___A.Whathappenednext?B.Yourhairwastoolong.C.Ibrokeoneofmyfamilyrulesyesterday.D.Whendidyoudoit?E.Didyoudothat?F.However,Icamebackhomeat12o’clock.G.Didyousaysorrytoyourmother?【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论关于家规的一则对话。【16题详解】根据“Youlooksad.What’swrong?”可知，此处应回答自己怎么了，选项C“我昨天违反了一条家规。”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据“ItwasFridayandIwasallowedtogotomyfriend’spartyintheevening,butIhadtobebackhomebefore10:00p.m.”和“Oh,thatwaslate.”可知，回家时间晚于10点，选项F“然而，我12点才回到家。”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据“IfIbreakanyoftherules,Ihavetohelpmymothercleantheyardorcookdinner.”可知，此处询问接下来怎么了，选项A“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“IfIbreakanyoftherules,Ihavetohelpmymothercleantheyardorcookdinner.”和“No,Ididn’t.”可知，此处是Did开头的一般疑问句，内容与打扫院子或做饭相关，选项E“是你做的吗？”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Butmymothercutmyhairshort.YouknowthatIlikelonghair,becauseIwanttobeamoviestar.”和“Well,Ithinkyourmotherwasright.”可知，A也觉得B的头发太长了，选项B“你的头发太长了。”符合语境，故选B。III.完型填空(共10分)阅读短文，选择正确的选项。KevinMoseleyisaninventor.Hehasturnedhisinventionintoahugebusinesssuccess.SeveralyearsagoKevincameupwiththeideasofcreatingasharkfin(鲨鱼鳍)tohelpchildrenlearnto____21____.HenameditSwimFin.Later,Kevindevelopedabusinessplanforhisideaandwentona____22____forinvestment(投资).Ontheshow,somepeople____23____thathisideawasdangerousandtheyevenmadeacoupleofjokes.Theysaid____24____wouldbuysucha“silly”thing.“Iwentontheshow____25____Iwasnotabusinessman,”Kevinsaid.“Ineededthe____26____andadvice,butIwasmadetofeellikeapoorlittleschoolboy.”However,Kevindecidednottogiveup.“Thatexperiencemademewanttosucceed.IrealizedthatIdidhaveagood____27____thatwouldhelpchildrenlearntoswim,soIdecidedtocarryon____28____.”Kevinraisedabout£200,000____29____thenewbusiness.Hestartedacompany,SwimFinLtd,fromthegarage(车库)ofhishome.Injustoneyear,Kevinmadeabout£70,000andhisproductbecamevery____30____.Oneyearlater,SwimFinwasa£100,000businessandworldwidesuccess.21.A.skate B.swim C.count D.shoot22A.market B.program C.trip D.search23.A.introduced B.checked C.accepted D.warned24.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody25.A.so B.but C.because D.If26.A.tool B.partner C.money D.attention27.A.product B.background C.course D.process28.A.halfway B.alone C.instead D.abroad29.A.under B.from C.through D.for30.A.educational B.natural C.convenient D.popular【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文通过自己的努力取得成功的故事。【21题详解】句意：几年前，凯文想出了一个发明鲨鱼鳍的主意，以帮助孩子们学会游泳。skate滑冰；swim游泳；count数；shoot射击。根据“asharkfin”和“HenameditSwimFin.”可知，帮助孩子们学习游泳。故选B。【22题详解】句意：后来，凯文为自己的想法制定了一个商业计划，并参与了一个投资项目。market市场；program计划，项目；trip旅游；search搜索。根据“Kevindevelopedabusinessplanforhisideaandwentona”可知，此处表示投资项目。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在节目中，一些人警告说他的想法很危险，他们甚至开了几个玩笑。introduced介绍；checked检查；accepted接受；warned提醒，警告。根据“thathisideawasdangerous”可知，此处是警告他。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他们说没人会买这样愚蠢的东西。nobody没有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每一个人，所有人。根据“thathisideawasdangerousandtheyevenmadeacoupleofjokes”可知，一些人不认可他的想法，认为没有人会购买这样的东西。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我继续这个节目因为我不是商人。so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Iwasnotabusinessman”可知，此处解释他继续这个节目的原因。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我需要钱和建议，但让我觉得自己像个可怜的小学生。tool工具；partner伙伴，搭档；money钱；attention注意。根据“Later,Kevindevelopedabusinessplanforhisideaandwentonaprogramforinvestment(投资).”和“Kevinraisedabout£200,000”可知，他需要钱。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我意识到我确实有一个好的产品，这个产品可以帮助孩子学习游泳，所以我决定独自一人继续下去。product产品；background背景；course课程；process过程。根据“thatwouldhelpchildrenlearntoswim”可知，此处指帮助孩子们学习游泳好产品。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我意识到我确实有一个好的产品，这个产品可以帮助孩子学习游泳，所以我决定独自一人继续下去。halfway在中途，到一半；alone单独地，独自；instead反而，代替；abroad到国外，在海外。根据“Ineededthe

moneyandadvice,butIwasmadetofeellikeapoorlittleschoolboy.”可知，他起初是想找合作伙伴，现在他决定一个人继续下去。故选B。【29题详解】句意：凯文为新业务筹集了大约200000英镑。under在……下面；from从；through从头到尾；for为了。根据“thenewbusiness”可知，此处使用for，介绍这些钱的用途。故选D。【30题详解】句意：仅仅一年时间，凯文赚了大约70000英镑，而且他的产品也很受欢迎。educational有教育意义的；natural自然的；convenient方便的；popular流行的。根据“Oneyearlater,SwimFinwasa£100,000businessandworldwidesuccess.”可知，产品很受欢迎。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分)阅读短文，选择正确答案。Passage1MostChinesecollegestudentshavemilitarytraining(军训)atthefirstgrade.It’satthebeginningofthefirstterm.Itusuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention,thegoosestepandfoldingaquiltasneat(整齐的)asablockoftofu.Itencouragesstudentstobemoreindependentandresponsible(有责任心的).IntheUS,childrencanjoinmilitarycamps.Thegovernmentsholdactivitiestohelpchildrenworkinateamandworkoutproblemsthemselves.Forexample,yourgrouphasataskofclimbingoverahighwall.Ifjustonepersonfails,thewholegroupneedstodoitagain.YoumayknowthatSouthKoreanmenbetweentheageof20to28mustserveinthearmy(服兵役)foraroundtwoyears.Notjustthis,childrenalsogetmilitarytraininginprimaryschools.Theyhavedifficultactivities.Hikingandwalkingthroughmountainsatnight,crawling(爬行)acrossmud(泥泞)areverycommonones.31.MostChinesecollegestudentshavemilitarytraining________.A.attheendoftheterm B.atthebeginningofthetermC.attheageof20 D.atthetimeofprimaryschool32.IntheUS,governmentsholdactivitiestotrainchildren’s________.A.teamwork B.homework C.housework D.schoolwork33.In________,youngmenmustserveinthearmy.A.theUK B.theUS C.China D.SouthKorea34.ChinesestudentshavetodothefollowingthingsduringthemilitarytrainingEXCEPT________.A.foldingaquilt B.climbingoverahighwallC.doingthegoosestep D.standingatattention35.Forthesecountries,schoolsholdmilitarytrainingtomakestudents________.A.morerelaxedinlife B.readyforworkingC.strongerinbodyandmind D.goodatstudying【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国、美国和韩国3个国家的学生的军训情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostChinesecollegestudentshavemilitarytraining(军训)atthefirstgrade.It’satthebeginningofthefirstterm.”可知，大多数中国大学生是在学期的开始就进行军训的。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentsholdactivitiestohelpchildrenworkinateamandworkoutproblemsthemselves.”可知，美国政府举行活动去训练学生的团队合作。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoumayknowthatSouthKoreanmenbetweentheageof20to28mustserveinthearmy(服兵役)foraroundtwoyears.”可知，韩国的年轻人必须服兵役两年。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itusuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention,thegoosestepandfoldingaquiltasneat(整齐的)asablockoftofu.”可知，中国学生军训时，会学习站军姿、踢正步和叠豆腐块形状的被子，其中翻墙是没有的。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itencouragesstudentstobemoreindependentandresponsible(有责任心的).”可知，进行军训可以是学生更独立，更有责任心。故选C。Passage2Asateenager,Ihadalotofangerandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithmyparents.Oneday,whenIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotherhandedmeaT-shirt.Itwasmyfather’s,notmine.Atthattime,Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather,sowhenIputtheT-shirton,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchoked(窒息)init!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakebymymother,butthefeelingofbeingchokedmademeveryangry.Withoutthinking,Itookoutmyangeronmymother.Iripped(撕破)theT-shirt!Later,mymothertoldmyfatherwhathadhappened,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscoldingme,myfatheraskedmymothertorepairtheT-shirt.Hethenworeittoworkthenextday.Laterwhenmymothertoldmewhatmyfatherhaddone,IfeltsorryaboutwhatIhaddone.HespentthewholedaywearingarippedT-shirt.Atthesametime,Iwasfilledwithgreatadmirationformyfather.HiskindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldneverletangerbeatme.36.ThewriterfeltbadintheT-shirtbecause________.A.itwastoocheap B.hedidn’tlikethecolorC.itwastoosmallforhim D.itsmeltterrible37.WhatdidthewriterdowiththeT-shirt?A.Herippedit. B.Herepairedit.C.Hethrewitaway. D.Hegaveittohisfather.38.Theunderlinedword“scolding”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.遗忘 B.同情 C.提醒 D.责骂39.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?A.Hewasstrict. B.Hewaskind.C.Hedidn’tcareabouthim. D.Hewasnotgoodatcommunicating.40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshould________.A.notmakemistakes B.careaboutourparentsC.controlouranger D.notspendmuchmoneyonclothes【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为一件衬衫而对母亲发脾气，父亲得知此事之后，不但没有责备他，反而以自己的实际行动让作者明白：不要让愤怒打败自己。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Atthattime,Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather,sowhenIputtheT-shirton,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchoked(窒息)init!”可知T恤衫有点小，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iripped(撕破)theT-shirt!”可知，他把T恤衫给撕了，故选A。【38题详解】词义理解题。根据“myfatheraskedmymothertorepairtheT-shirt. Hethenworeittoworkthenextday.”可知，父亲让作者母亲修补这件T恤衫，第二天他就穿着它去上班了，没有指责他，划线单词表示“责骂”，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“HiskindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget.

”可知，作者认为父亲是仁慈的，故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Onthatday,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldneverletangerbeatme.”可知，文章是告诉我们要控制愤怒，不要让愤怒打败自己，故选C。Passage3ThestoryhappenedonJanuary31st,1978.ThreeboyswereskatinginMontvale,NewJersey,whentheysawaflyingobjectinthesky.Itwassquarewithroundcorners.Andateachcornertherewasayellowlight.Beforetheytalkedaboutwhathadhappened,theynoticedamaninayellowsuitcrosstheroadfromthefield.Theboysthoughthewasaneighborwhooftenwalkedintheevening.“Mr.Johnson,”theyasked,“didyouseetheUFO?”Suddenlythemanturnedtotheboys,butitwasnotMr.Johnson.Helookedmorelikeahawk(鹰)thanaman.Then,beforehecouldanswer,theothercreatures(生物),allinyellowsuitsjoinedhim.Eachonehadlarge,dark,squareholes,theboysnoticedanotherone-awoman,theybelieved.Shewaswearingashortdressandwalkingdowntheroad,andatlastthewomandisappeared(消失)completely.Theboyshurriedtotheirhousesandafterafewminutes’discussion,theydecidedtotelephonethepolice.ItturnedoutthatnootherUFOreportshadbeenmadethatnight,buttheboysdidn’tdoubtwhattheyhadseen.41.Thethreeboyssaw________whentheywereskating.A.anicekite B.aredlight C.aflyingobject D.astrangecreature42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanwastheboys’neighborMr.Johnson. B.Themanansweredtheboys’question.C.Themanwasinabluesuit. D.Themanlookedlikeahawk.43.________waswearingashortdress.A.Awomancreature B.AwomanreporterC.Themotherofoneboy D.Mr.Johnson’sdaughter44.Theboys________aftertheirdiscussion.A.wentoutsidetolookfortheflyingobject B.decidedtocallthepoliceC.didn’tthinkwhattheyhadseenwastrue D.lettheirteacherhelpthem45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________.”A.AnInterestingDay B.ThreeBoysandTheirNeighborC.WasItaUFO D.TheManWasTerrible【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩认为他们看到了不明飞行物，最后打电话给警察，事实证明没有飞行物，但他们仍相信他们看到了。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThreeboyswereskatinginMontvale,NewJersey,whentheysawaflyingobjectinthesky.”可知，三个男孩在天空中看见了一个飞行物。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helookedmorelikeahawk(鹰)thanaman.”可知，他看起来更像鹰。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“theboysnoticedanotherone-awoman,theybelieved.Shewaswearingashortdress”可知，这个女人穿了一件短裙。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboyshurriedtotheirhousesandafterafewminutes’discussion,theydecidedtotelephonethepolice.”可知，男孩们经过讨论，决定给警察打电话。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个男孩认为自己看见了不明飞行物，但事实证明没有不明飞行物的报道，但他们仍然相信他们看到了，故本文的标题应为“是不明飞行物吗”。故选C。Passage4DearRita,Howareyou?Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.IhavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriendsAnn,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehighspeedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshoppingandIprefertheInternet.TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimereachingtheirdestinations(目的地),andnoteverybodycoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.SoIthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Ithaschangedourworld!AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet,theywillbesolvedinthenearfuture.Asastudent,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet.Tony46.Annthinksthat________isthegreatestinvention.A.thehighspeedrailway B.thesharedbikeC.theInternet D.theonlineshopping47.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat________.A.peoplespentalongtimereachingtheirplacesB.manythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternetC.peoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeignersD.theInternetisjustlikeanet48.Thearticledoesn’tmentionthatpeoplecanusetheInternetto________.A.knowtheworldnews B.doonlineshoppingC.watchmovies D.learnhowtodrive49.Therearen’tanyproblemswiththeInternet,arethere?A.Yes,thereare. B.No,theyaren’t. C.No,thereare. D.Yes,therearen’t.50.Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritetheletter?A.TowarnothershowtomakeuseoftheInternet.B.Totellpeoplethecommunicationwaysinthepast.C.Toexpresshisopinionsaboutthegreatestinvention.D.TomakepeopleknowabouttheproblemsoftheInternet.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文是Tony写给Rita的信，讲述了自己对于网络的看法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Annathinksitisthehighspeedrailway”可知她认为是高速铁路，故选A。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.”可知现在我们可以在网上和外国人交流了。因此互联网使不可能的事情成为可能，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld”、“shoppingonline”以及“wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.”可知没有提到学会如何驾驶。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet”可知存在许多问题，故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文对自己认为的最好的发明——网络进行了意见表述。故选C。第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.句子翻译(共15分)A.根据汉意，写出英文(11分，整句翻译每小题2分，半句翻译每小题1分)51.孩子们正在追逐着一只小狗。Thechildren________alittledog.【答案】arerunningafter【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，谓语结构用be+doing，runafter“追逐”，run的现在分词形式是running，主语children是复数形式，be动词用are，故填arerunningafter。52.这个男人很危险，我们最好远离他。Themanisverydangerous,we’dbetter________him.【答案】keepawayfrom【解析】【详解】结合中英文，keepawayfrom“远离”，是固定短语；hadbetter后接动词原形，表示“最好……”。故填keepawayfrom。53.在过去的十年里，北京发生了很大的变化。Greatchanges________inBeijinginthelasttenyears.【答案】havetakenplace【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“发生”，英文表达为takeplace，根据“inthelasttenyears.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/havedone，主语changes为复数形式，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填havetakenplace。54.我叔叔偶尔去公园。Myunclegoestothepark________.【答案】onceinawhile##occasionally【解析】【详解】onceinawhile或occasionally意为“偶尔”，故填onceinawhile/occasionally。55.这家旅馆让每个人都感到宾至如归。Thehotel________everyone________.【答案】①.makes②.feelathome【解析】【详解】makesb.dosth“让某人……”，make为使役动词，后面加动词原形feel。feelathome“舒服自在，不拘束，感到宾至如归”。句子主语thehotel是第三人称单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；feelathome。56.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。（汉译英）___________________________________.【答案】Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，不应该被允许应该使用短语“shouldnotbeallowedtodosth”。主语为第一人称I，谓语动词是think，因为本句是一个带有否定意义的宾语从句，所以think应该否定前移。十六岁的青少年“sixteen-year-olds”，开车“drive”。将这些成分组织到一起，故填Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.57.如果你坚持努力学习，你会成功的。(汉译英)___________________________________.【答案】You’llsucceedifyousticktoworkinghard.【解析】【详解】坚持做某事：sticktodoingsth；努力学习：workhard；你：you；成功：succeed；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填You’llsucceedifyousticktoworkinghard.58.当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么?（汉译英）___________________________________?【答案】Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime【解析】【详解】当你见到某人时：whenyoumeetsomeone；第一次：forthefirsttime；应该做：besupposetodo；什么：what。故填Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime。根据上下句含义，写出划线两句的汉语意思。The19thcenturyintheUSwasatimeofgreatinventions.ThomasEdisondevelopedthelightbulb(灯泡).1.Itmadepeople’slivesmorecomfortable.TheyalsodevelopedUSindustry.Twomainindustriesweresteelmaking(钢铁制造)andoilproductionatthattime.Theywerethebiggestbusinesses(产业)oftheUS.SoalotofpeoplefromothercountriescametotheUStofindjobs.2.BigbusinessesoftheUSdevelopedsofastthattheychangedpeople’slives.59.____________________________________。60.___________________________________。【答案】59.灯泡的发展使人们生活得更舒适。60.美国的大产业发展得如此迅速以至于它们改变了人们的生活。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍19世纪美国的伟大发明。【59题详解】It作主语，指代灯泡；made“使”为谓语动词；people’slives“人们的生活”作宾语；形容词比较级morecomfortable意为“更舒适”。故答案为：灯泡的发展使人们生活得更舒适。【60题详解】本句为so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。Bigbusinesses“大产业”；of的，表示所属；theUS美国；developed“发展”；sofastthat“如此迅速以至于”；they“它们”为从句主语；changed“改变”为谓语动词；people’slives“人们的生活”作宾语。故答案为：美国的大产业发展得如此迅速以至于它们改变了人们的生活。Ⅵ.补全对话(共5分)根据对话内容在横线上填入一个适当的话语(可以是一个单词，也可以是一句话)。A:Hello,Ben.______________61______________?B:I’mlisteningtomusic.A:Areyoulisteningtopopmusic?B:No.______________62______________.A:Classicalmusic?Whydoyoulikesuchboringmusic?B:Well,first,Idon’tthinkclassicalmusicisboring.AndIthinkclassicalmusiccanmakemefeelcalm.Whataboutyou?______________63______________?A:Ilikepopmusic.______________64______________?B:Beethoven.A:______________65______________?B:Becausehecreatedmanyfamousworks.【答案】61.Whatareyoudoing62.I’mlisteningtoclassicalmusic63.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike64.Whoisyourfavoritemusician65.Whydoyoulikehim【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了各自喜欢的音乐类型以及Ben喜欢的音乐家。【61题详解】根据“I’mlisteningtomusic.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【62题详解】根据“Areyoulisteningtopopmusic?”、“No.”和“Classicalmusic?Whydoyoulikesuchboringmusic?”可知，此处介绍自己正在听古典音乐。故填I’mlisteningtoclassicalmusic。【63题详解】根据“Ilikepopmusic.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike。【64题详解】根据“Beethoven.”可知，贝多芬是音乐家，所以此处询问对方最喜欢的音乐家是谁。故填Whoisyourfavoritemusician。【65题详解】根据“Whoisyourfavoritemusician?”可知，此处询问对方为什么喜欢贝多芬。故填Whydoyoulikehim。Ⅶ.完型填空(共10分)用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。attendsleepsupportanybodywhoseoutdoorsunusualpolicemanwherenoisechancelateYesterdayafternoon,Mr.Brownhada(n)___66___experience.Intheafternoon,he___67___ameetingatBlueSkyHall.Themeetinglastedforalongtime.Whenitwasover,itwasabout6o’clockintheevening.Mr.Brownfeltvery___68___.Hedecidedtogohomedirectlyandgotobedearly.WhenhedrovehiscartoCentralPark,heheardabig___69___.HestoppedhiscarandsawaUFOlanding(登陆)___70___nearthepark.Helookedaroundbuthecouldn’tfind___71___thereexcepthim.Hefeltuneasy.Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthem___72___hewas.Tenminutes___73___,two___74___arrived.WhentheysawtheUFO,theylaughed.TheyshoutedtoMr.Brown,“Sir,don’tbeafraid.ThisisjustamodelUFO.”Thentheyshouted,“Hey,hey,hey,____75____modelUFOisthis?Ifitisyours,pleasecomeandgetit.”【答案】66.unusual67.attended68.sleepy69.noise70.outdoors71.anybody72.where73.later74.policemen75.whose【解析】【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生的一次个人经历。【66题详解】句意：布朗先生有一段非同寻常的经历。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词“experience”，根据后文的描述遇到了不明飞行物，所以是非同寻常的经历，所给词中unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。【67题详解】句意：在下午，他在“蓝天大厅”出席一个会议。根据横线后是“ameeting”，所以是“attend”出席，由于描述过去的事，所以时态为一般过去时。故填attended。【68题详解】句意：布朗先生感到非常的困。根据“Hedecidedtogohomedirectlyandgotobedearly.”可知，他很困，由于横线前是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，所以将sleep变为形容词sleepy“困的”。故填sleepy。【69题详解】句意：当他开车到中心公园，他听到了大的声音。根据横线前的“heard”听到，所以是听到声音，所给词noise“噪音”符合语境。故填noise。【70题详解】句意：他停下车，看到一个不明飞行物降落在公园附近的户外。根据横线前是land，所以横线上是表示地点，所给词中outdoors“户外”符合语境。故填outdoors。【71题详解】句意：他环顾四周，但除了他之外，没有发现任何人。根据“hecouldn’tfind...thereexcepthim”可知，除了他自己，没见到任何人，所给词anybody“任何人”符合语境。故填anybody。【72题详解】句意：他打电话给警察并告诉他们他在哪儿。分析句子可知横线后是宾语从句，横线上缺的是地点，所给词中where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。【73题详解】句意：十分钟后，两个警察到达。根据“Tenminutes”，可知描述的是十分钟后，所以是将late变为later“后来”。故填later。【74题详解】句意：十分钟后，两个警察到达。根据前文“Hecalledthepolice

”可知，他报警了，所以是警察到了。由于横线前是two，所以是复数policemen。故填policemen。【75题详解】句意：嘿，嘿，嘿，这是谁的不明飞行物的模型？分析句子可知，此句是问句，根据后文“Ifitisyours,pleasecomeandgetit”可知，询问是谁的。所给词中whose“谁的”符合语境。故填whose。VIII.任务型阅读(共20分)Passage1阅读短文简略回答问题Whentwopeoplemeet,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmerica,twopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespect(尊重)totheotherperson.Athletes(运动员)fromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyalreadyknowwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeeteachother,theymightonlywave(挥手),ormaybejustnod(点头)theirheads.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.InFrance,whenpeoplemeet,theykisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Howlowtobowdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatth