牛津版中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案解析（共三套）

牛津版中考模拟考试英语试卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填 B.a C.an D.the2.—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.in B.on C.at D.of3.Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.organized B.modestC.generousD.energetic4.Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A.provide B.preventC.protectD.prepare5.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.so B.andC.orD.but6.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t7.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.WhatC.WhichD.Who8.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews9.—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!A.cutout B.carryoutC.turnoutD.workout10.—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.A.However B.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover11.—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isinB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento12.Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).Aexplain B.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining13.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectsD.isexpecting14.—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)willbeheld，andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A.howwillwegetthereB.whichclubswilltakepartC.whatwecoulddoforitD.whethercanwedosomethingforit15.—Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars—________.A.That’sagoodideaB.That’sallrightC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Takeiteasy二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“SPELLCHAMPION,”Scotttoldhisoldersister.“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”Unsureaboutit,Scottstillcheered,“You’ll___16___thespellingbee!”Lucythanked,happybut___17___,wonderingifherdog,Senator,whoshegotforher11thbirthdayandneverawayfromherforaweek,wouldbelookedafterwell.“We’llkeephimperfectly,”saidScott,dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould___18___himself.Theloudspeakerintherailwaystationannouncedtheupcomingdeparture(出发).DadwishedLucygoodluck,“Ifyoumakethe___19___,we’llcometoseeyou.”“Seeyouinaw-e-a-k.”“W-e-e-k,”Lucy___20___Scottandsaid,“Bye!”EachmorningScottwokeupearlytofeedSenator,leavinganoteto___21___Dad,afterthatScottcontinuedtosleep.ScottevengaveSenatoratimelybath,duringwhichhehopedDadcouldnoticehowresponsible(负责任的)hewaswithunwillingSenator.HalfwayLucy___22___backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(轮次)andasked,“How’sSenatordoing？”“Excellent!”Scottbragged.ButwhenLucyreturned,shefoundit___23___“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning.”Scottfelt___24___butconfused(困惑的),forhe’dbeenastrictdirection-follower.Theycametotheveterinarian’s(动物诊所).Aftertheexamination,Lucywasangry,“Aterrible___25___!HowcouldSenatorhavesucharapidtwopoundsinweight?”Dadsaid,“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”Scott___26___,“Dad!Youfedhimagain?Didn’tyoureadmynote?ItsaysI’vefedhim!”IttookLucyamomenttounderstandbeforeaskingScotthowtospellfed.“F-e-e-d?Scott!Fedisspelledf-e-d.Butyournotesaysf-e-e-d,tellingDadtofeedthedog!”“SoSenatorwasfedtwice?”Dadasked,“Butwhydidhe___27___seemhungry?”“All’sfishthatcomestohisnet!”LucylookeddownatSenatorwhowaswagginghistail.“Let’sseehowyoulikeeatingDoggieDietforamonth!”Senator’staildrooped.Scottsaidsorry,“IjustwantedtoberesponsiblesoIcouldgetadogformynext___28___.”“It’sOK.I’llteachyouhowtospellto___29___myselffornextyear’sspellingbee.”LucyhandedScotttheredleashtowalkSenator.“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”Dadadded.ScottburstintolaughterandreacheddowntopetSenator___30___.“Havingalittlebrotherisn’tsobad,”LucytoldSenator,“ifyoushowhimwho’sb-o-s-s!”16.A.attendB.finishC.winD.cancel17.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.bored18.A.proveB.teachC.serveD.devote19.A.finalsB.plansC.changesD.tasks20.A.punishedB.warnedC.improvedD.corrected21.A.wakeB.respectC.praiseD.remind22.A.flewB.movedC.calledD.went23.A.wrongB.oppositeC.commonD.same24.A.luckyB.crazyC.guiltyD.silly25.A.stomachacheB.headacheC.toothacheD.backache26.A.noddedB.smiledC.cheeredD.screamed27.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom28.A.interviewB.termC.competitionD.birthday29.A.trainB.enjoyC.explainD.recommend30.A.bravelyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.patiently三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A◆Morethan22,000pubs(酒馆)haveaweeklyquiz(智力测试)night.Somepeoplesaythatthesuccessofmodern-daypubquizzesiscausedbyaboardgamefromthe1980s,calledTrivialPursuit.Inthegameplayershadtoanswerquestionsaboutunimportantdetails.Butwhateverthereason,pubownersnowsaytheyholdquiznightsbecausequizzersdrinklikefish,soitisgoodbusinessforthem.◆Inthequiz,thequizmasterreadsquestionsoutloudandpeopleanswerquestionsinteams.Alotofthetime,peoplechoosefunnynamesfortheirteams.Therearenormallyseveralrounds,andaquizcangoonfor2to3hours!Eachroundcanbeaboutadifferenttopic,orquestionscanbemixed.Topicscanbeaboutnature,culture,life,health,food,science,sports,musicandmore.◆Manypubshaveoldnamesreferringtomonarchs(君主),suchasTheKing’sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsorqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Insomepubsyoucangetdrinksonthehouse,meaningtheyarefree.Ifyou’vepaidtobeinthequiz,thereisusuallyasurprisingprize.◆MorethanhalfofthepeopleinarecentsurveyontheInternetansweredthesequestionsincorrectly:HowmanycountriesmakeupGreatBritain?Whatistheworld’slargestdesert?Study!Makesureyouknowthenamesofthewinnersofsportingevents,OscarsandTVshows.Alsothereisneedtohavealookattheworldmap.Besidesstudying,it’sveryimportanttochooseyourteamwisely.Trytohaveamixofmenandwomen,andnomorethanfivepeople.Don’tchoosesomeonewhoisalwayscompletelysurethatthey’reright,infactsometimesthey’rewrong!Onceyou’vegotyourteamtogether,alwaystrustyourfirstanswer,anddon’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Makesurethatnoteveryoneinyourteamdrinkstoomuch,otherwisethelastroundisgoingtogetreallydifficult!31.Pubownersarewillingtoholdthequiznightbecause________.A.itisheldfreelyonceaweektomeetcustomersB.theycanaskquizzerssomedifficultquestionsC.itcanprovideagoodchancefortheirbusinessD.theybelieveTrivialPursuitisstillpopularnow32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParts2&3?A.Quizzersusuallygrouptheirteamswithfunnynames.B.Normallyeachroundwillgoonfortwotothreehours.C.Pubswithnamesofmonarchsareforkingsandqueens.D.Everyquizzerwillreceiveasurprisingprizeintheend.33.Inordertowinthequiz,quizzershadbetter________.①haveacompleteunderstandingofdifferenttopics②beinamixedteamnomorethanfivemembers③trusttheirfirstanswerstothequestions④drinkasmuchastheycantillthelastroundA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④BWearewhatweeat.Fromhigh-caloriemealstolow-fatlunches,muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.Weknowaboutthebenefits(益处)ofeatingfittinglyforourphysicalhealth,butfood,andcookingit,isprovingtobegoodforourmental(心理)healthaswell.Somepeoplearenowsupportingthetherapeuticvalueofcookingfood.It’snotjustabouttheendresultbutalsotheexperiencesomeonegoesthrough.DrMarkSalter,aconsultantpsychiatrist,toldtheBBC:“Bakingandcookingaregoodtherapies.Theyhelppatientsdevelopplanningskills,short-termmemoriesandsocialskills—lack(缺乏)ofwhichmayleadtomentalillness.”TVchef(大厨)andauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.ShelovestobakeandbecamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff.Shesaysthat“Baking’salwaysbeenabouttherapy...It’sneverreallybeenaboutthecake.”Andshethinksthatbakingisanimportanttoolforoursocializationandmentalhealth.Certainly,creatingsomedeliciousfoodtakesourmindoffthingsandgivesussomethingtodo,helpingusgetthroughtherecentlockdown.Peoplehavesaidthatmixingdough(生面团)tomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.NicoleFarmer,whostudieshowfoodinfluencesourbiology,behaviorandmentalhealth,toldBBConlinethat“Cookingrepresentsthehumanexperienceoffood,andgrowingpeoplethroughfood,sothereisnodoubtitcanbringustimelypositivefeelings.”Ofcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresult,arewardingexperience.Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefitsoncemoreandputusallintherightstateofmind.34.WhatisbakinginNadiyaHussain’seyes?A.It’shelpfulforourmind. B.It’sakindofTVprogramme.C.It’salwaysaboutthecake. D.It’satoolforphysicalhealth.35.Creativetaskscanhelppeoplegetthroughthelockdownbecausethey_________.A.givepeoplealastingsenseofcalmandpeaceB.markthestartoftheexperienceofcookingfoodC.makepeoplefeelmoreconfidentandstrongerD.helppeopletaketheirmindoffunhappythings36.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.DrMarkSalterisaconsultantpsychiatristoftheBBC.B.Hussainoncegotthefirstprizeforherbooksonbaking.C.TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaTVshowaboutcooking.D.NicoleFarmerisaBritishscientistwhostudiesbiology.37.Whatisthearticletryingtoconvince(使确信)thereaderof?A.Eatingfittinglyforphysicalhealth.B.Enjoyingthecourseofcooking.C.Sharingdeliciousfoodwithothers.D.Developingourplanningskills.CInDecember2020,“theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue(农药残留).Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain(区块链)technologyinrecordingfarmers’actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(稳定性)inthequality.“Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology.”HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.AtChina’sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.China’sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline－alkali(盐碱)soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan’steamhavebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksarecompletedautomatically(自动化地).Data(数据)isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.”saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA.Since2010theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,asmorepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.38.Whichofthefollowingmakes”theSuperApple”sweeterandjuicier?A.Theapplestorage. B.Themoderntechnology.C.Theproducttest. D.Therecordoffarmers’actions.39.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenowB.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologiesC.China’sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworldD.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yuan’sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.41.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarmingB.China’sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople’sneedC.scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina’sagricultureD.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19D“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,father,”repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult,father.IamsurethatIshallneverlearnit.Besides,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit,mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No,IamprettysurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst－rateatskating,andflyingakite,andplayingatballandmarbles,areyounot?”“Yes,father.”“Andyetyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youaredeceiving(欺骗)yourself.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwillonlytry.”“ButhaveInottried,father?”againurgedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beinearnest,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance,_Iwilltellyouastory：—“Oneofthedullestboysatavillageschool,morethanthirtyyearsago,wentuptorepeathislessononemorning;and,asusual,didnotknowit.‘Gotoyourseat!’”saidtheteacherangrily.“Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessons,youwillneverbefitforanything.”“Thepoorboystoleofftohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.”“Itisofnouse;Icannotlearn.”hesaidinawhispertoacompanionwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse;Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”Whisperedhiscompanion,inanearnestandencouragingtone.“Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimafreshimpulse,andhebenthismindagaintohistask.”Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingeringinhismemory;andsoon,tohissurpriseandpleasure,thewholelessonwasmastered!“Fromthatday,”continuedMr.Prentice,“therewasnoboyintheschoolwholearnedmorerapidlythanHenry.Fromthatdaytillthepresenthourhehasbeenastudent;andhenowurgeshissonGeorgeto‘tryagain’ashetried.”“Andwasitindeedyou,father?”askedhisson,eagerlylookingupintothefaceofhiskindparent.“Yes,mychild.Thatdullboywasyourownfatherinhisearlyyears.”“ThenIwilltryagain.”saidGeorge,inadecidedtone;and,flingingasidehishalf-madekite,heturnedandre-enteredthehouse,andwassoonbendinginearnestattentionoverhislesson.“Well,whatsuccess,George?”askedMr.Prentice,asthefamilygatheredaroundthetea-table.“Ilearnedthelesson,father!”repliedtheboy,“Icansayeverywordofit.”“Didyoufindithardwork?”“Notsoveryhard,afterIhadoncemadeupmymindthatIwouldlearnit.IndeedIneverstoppedtothink,asIusuallydo,butwentrightonuntilIhadmasteredeverysentence.”“Mayyouneverforgetthislesson,myson!”saidMr.Prentice,“Younowgetthesecretofsuccess.Itliesinneverstoppingtothinkaboutataskbeingdifficultortiresome,butingoingsteadilyon,withafixeddeterminationtosucceed.”42.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“perseverance”is________.A.thequalityofcontinuingtryingB.thequalityofbeingbraveenoughC.thinkingaboutwhatwillhappennextD.thinkingaboutwhat'sthebestthingtodo43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Mr.PrenticetoldGeorgehisownstory.b.Georgelearnedthelessonsuccessfully.c.Georgewasbusymakingalargepaperkite.d.Georgegaveuphislessonhalfway.e.Thefamilygatheredaroundthetea-table.A.c－d－a－e－b B.c－d－a－b－e C.d－c－a－b－e D.d－c－a－e－b44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeMr.Prentice________.A.wasencouragedbyhisteacher B.wasatopstudentatfirstC.isalwaysimpatientwithhisson D.isakindandwisefather45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdullboyB.TryagainC.AstrictfatherD.Finishyourlesson第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46.Keepinga________(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.47.AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.48.Thenursetookthethermometer(体温计),________(movequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.)itandputitundermyarmpit.49.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________(inacorrectway)inpublic.50.Onthe________NinthFestivalthisyear,we’llvisittheoldpeople’shomenearourschool.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。certainfortyitclosedirect51.Asthe________ofthepopularfilmHi,mom,JiaLingiswelcomedbymorepeople.52.WendyoncespentayearinLosAngelesforfurtherstudyinher________.53.Mypetcatlikesplayingwith________tailwhilemypetdoglovesrunningafterballs.54.MarieCurie’ssuccessinthediscoveryofradiumis________connectedwithherhardwork.55.MillieasksAndytofixherbrokenbicycle,however,heis________aboutit.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。waitweighcontrolallowreply56.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Wu?—He________fortheforeignstudentsattheschoolgate.57.—I________myselfyesterday,andI’mmuchlighterthanbefore.—Really?Areyouonadiet?58.Thecentralcomputer________thetrafficlights,nowletthestudentsgofirst.59.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn’tanswerme.—Sorry,I________tomypenfriendfarinMoscow.60.LiuHaoalwaysworkstohighstandards,andhenever________himselfbehindothers.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61.Hehastowalktoschoolwhenthere’snobusservice.(改为一般疑问句)________he________towalktoschoolwhenthere’snobusservice?62.Thefarmerputanendtopovertyby_selling_products_on_Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)________________thefarmerputanendtopoverty?63.Itisreallyapleasanttimetohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday.(改为感叹句)________________pleasanttimeitistohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday!64.Amyoftendonatesmoneytocharities.Sheishelpful.(保持句意基本不变)Itis________________Amytodonatemoneytocharities.65.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrarywithoutamembershipcard.(改为复合句)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrary________you________haveamembershipcard.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef___66___thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm___67___thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe___68___lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah___69___ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(饰带)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf___70___,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc____71____.Somelanternshaveriddles(谜语)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef___72___tofindtheanswer.Itisa___73___atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm___74___ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate____75____issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ProtectingtheHabitatsofChimpanzeesChimpanzeesarenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats—orwheretheyliveinthewild—needtobeprotected.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfood,theypossessinnatedecision—makingskills,andtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Chimpscooperatetohuntandoftensharethefoodtheyhavecaught.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecentres,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewiththeirhands.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theirsafetyisindangereveryday.Inthewildtheycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(适应)tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Yetpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Chimpanzeesareindanger,andalleyesshouldbeonthem.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.76.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldpeoplehelpchimpanzees?___________________________________________________________77.Howdochimpanzeescommunicateintheirnaturalhabitats?___________________________________________________________78.Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment?___________________________________________________________79.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying“alleyesshouldbeonthem”?___________________________________________________________80.Whatcanyoudoforchimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)___________________________________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81.艺术陶冶情操,涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么,有过怎样的经历,又有怎样的感受呢?请在下列图示中任选一种或自选一种其他艺术形式,用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Artplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填 B.aC.anD.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；havebreakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。2.—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。——没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在……内；on在……之上；at在……岁时；of……的。attheageof...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。3.Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.organized B.modestC.generousD.energetic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷