2024年贵州交通职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年贵州交通职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.把点A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

2.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3，侧棱长为5，则该六棱锥的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.已知在四面体ABCD中，E，F分别是AC，BD的中点，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，则EF与CD所成的角的度数为（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

4.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数，且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

5.已知圆x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，经过点P（1，0）作该圆的切线，切点为Q，则线段PQ的长为（）

A.10

B.4

C.16

D.8

6.已知向量则χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

7.若3名女生和4名男生随机地站成一列，则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.若函数上递增，则a、b满足条件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

9.根据连续函数的定义，下列函数在指定点或开区间上不连续的是（）

A.f（x）=2x+1，点x=-1

B.f（x）=ax2+bx+C，点x=0

C.

D.

10.设a，b，C为实数，且a>b，则（）

A.a-c>b-c

B.｜a｜>｜b｜

C.a2>b2

D.ac>bc

11.已知向量a，b满足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，则a与b的夹角为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

13.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a，则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.8名选手在有8条跑道的运动场进行百米赛跑，其中有2名中国选手。按随机抽签方法决定选手的跑道，2名中国选手在相邻的跑道的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.若平面向量a＝(x，1)，b＝（1，－2），且a∥b，则x＝________.

2.建筑一个容积为8000m3，深为6m的长方体蓄水池，池壁每m2的造价为15元，池底每m2的造价为30元．

(Ⅰ)把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数；

(Ⅱ)求函数的定义域．

3.已知正圆锥的底面半径是1Cm，母线为3Cm，P为底面圆周上一点，由P绕过圆锥回到P点的最短路径如图所示，由顶点V到这条路线的最小距离是多少?

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.--__________?

--Thatwoundbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

2.Therewere____magazinesintheconveniencestore.（）

A.none

B.any

C.single

D.no

3.HesayshehastheT-shirt,____I'veneverseenhimwearit.

A.after

B.since

C.although

D.if

4.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹）.Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods（情绪）ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.carried

B.grasped

C.took

D.threw

6.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety

A.hasnotchangedmuch__________

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

7.I'vegot____clothtowashona____coldday.（）

A.manytoo;muchtoo

B.toomany;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtoo

D.muchtoo;toomany

8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.n[ear]

B.h[ear]

C.p[ear]

D.b[ear]d

9.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

10.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_______youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

11.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective（侦探）storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar（入屋盗窃者）.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

Tomiswaitingforthethieftoreturn____.（）

A.tomeethim

B.togetmoreideasfromhim

C.tohavestoriesstolen

D.toberobbedmoreoften

12.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.br[ou]ght

B.[ou]ght

C.th[ou]ght

D.th[ou]gh

13.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病）,afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接种疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich____.（）

A.causesheartattack

B.hurtone'slegs

C.causesnervecentreproblemandbreathingproblem

D.strikesone'sbrain

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.sank

B.run

C.jumped

D.dropped

15.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.on

B.up

C.over

D.away

16.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Napsusuallylast_______．

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

17.Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahands,____?（）

A.shouldyou

B.doyou

C.canyou

D.willyou

18.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent

19.（）Themedicinewill______yougood.

A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

20.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.make

B.do

C.have

D.get

21.Suchelectrontubes________inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.

A.thatweuse

B.asweuse

C.asweusethem

D.thatweusethem

22.ItwasonOctober,1949____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded．（）

A.that

B.which

C.till

D.when

23.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

24.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety_______．

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

25.Jackcametotheparty

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（35）题选

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

2.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

4.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

5.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（无障碍通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?（）

A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumatanydayoftheyear

B.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekends

C.Astudentisadmittedathalftheregularprice

D.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（52）题答案

2.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Lucy要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。

(L=Lucy;S=Sir)

L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?

S:Yes,butitisquitefar.It'saboutanhour'swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.

L:52?

S:YoucantakeBusNo.15.

L:53?

S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.

L:Taxi?That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.

S:54.

L:Goodbye.

S:55.

3.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第53题答案是

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中，“亟请于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是（）

A.急忙

B.迅速

C.竭力

D.屡次

2.《苦恼》一文的作者契诃夫是下列哪国的作家（）

A.英国

B.俄国

C.法国

D.美国

3.在中国现代小说史上，与茅盾、巴金齐名的另一位现代长篇小说家是（）

A.沈从文

B.丁玲

C.鲁迅

D.老舍

4.在《往事（一之十四）》中，冰心赞颂了大海的性格和美德，号召大家做一个（）

A.女神

B.大海

C.海舟

D.“海化”青年

5.下列关于作家、作品搭配错误的是（）

A.鲁迅——《灯下漫笔》、《论毅力》

B.茅盾——《子夜》、《香市》

C.巴金——《爱尔克的灯光》、《家》

D.曹禺——《雷雨》、《日出》

6.李斯的《谏逐客书》选自（）

A.《左传》

B.《史记》

C.《战国策》

D.《国语》

7.下列关于作者艺术风格的评论，错误的是（）

A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐

B.冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永

C.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致

8.先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.韩非子

9.下列诗句中，表现方法与“脱帽著峭头”相同的是（）

A.采桑城南隅

B.缃绮为下裙

C.冉冉府中趋

D.但坐观罗敷

10.在下列词作中富有主见的是（）

A.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》

B.柳永《八声甘州（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）》

C.苏轼《水调歌头（明月几时有）》

D.李清照《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》

11.下列人物属于“战国四公子”的是（）

A.孟尝君

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.冯谖

12.曹禺是中国现代文学史上著名的（）

A.剧作家

B.诗人

C.小说家

D.评论家

13.庄子认为在无限广大的宇宙中，个人的认识和作用是（）

A.无限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

14.下面哪部作品的出版成为中国现代小说的开端（）

A.《家》

B.《呐喊》

C.《春蚕》

D.《骆驼祥子》

15.培根《论学问》中采用最多的两种修辞手法是（）

A.排比和对偶

B.排比和比喻

C.比喻和对偶

D.比喻和比拟

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

发现了快乐由精神来决定，人类文化又进一步。发现这个道理，和发现是非善恶取决于公理而不取决于暴力，一样重要。公理发现以后，从此世界上没有可被武力完全屈服的人。发现了精神是一切快乐的根据，从此痛苦失掉它们的可怕，肉体减少了专制。精神的炼金术能使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料。于是，烧了房子，有庆贺的人；一箪食，一瓢饮，有不改其乐的人；千灾百毒，有谈笑自若的人。所以我们前面说，人生虽不快乐，而仍能乐观。

（1）这一片段论说的中心问题是什么

（2）这一片段中排比句的运用对中心问题的论说有何作用

2.阅读陆游《关山月》（和戎诏下十五年）。

和戎诏下十五年，将军不战空临边。

朱门沉沉按歌舞，厩马肥死弓断弦。

戍楼刁斗催落月，三十从军今白发。

笛里谁知壮士心?沙头空照征人骨。

中