2019年河北省中考英语一模试卷

2019年河北省邯郸市育华中学中考英语一模试卷V，单项选择题（计10分）1．﹣﹣﹣what'syour________toChineseLearning，LiMing？﹣﹣﹣Ithinkreadingisuseful．A．time B．secret C．place D．age2．Excuseme，Lily．Iwanttouseyourdictionary．_________isathome．A．Me B．I C．Mine D．My3．Asafriend，shetriestohelpmeineveryway，soItrusther___________．A．completely B．heavily C．widely D．hardly4．Howprettythedressis!It's________dressIhaveeverseen．A．good B．thebest C．better D．abetter5．It'sabadhabitto_______thingstilltomorrow．A．turnoff B．putup C．takeoff D．putoff6．﹣﹣Listen!IsMrs．Zhangspeakinginthenextroom？﹣﹣It_______beher．Shehasgonetothelibrary．A．must B．can't C．might D．needn't7．﹣﹣﹣It'slatemom，whydon'tyousleep？﹣﹣﹣Yourdadhasn'tcomeback．I________forhim．A．amwaiting B．wait C．waited D．havewaited8．Lookatthelargespace，anewrailway________here．A．.isbuilt B．willbuild C．wasbuilt D．.willbebuilt9．Sally_______readingthenovel．Shewillreturnitintheafternoon．A．finish B．finishes C．hasfinished D．isfinishing10．﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowourheadteacheroverthere？﹣﹣﹣Ihaveseenherbefore．ButIdon'tknow___________．A．whathernameis B．whatdoesshelooklike C．wheresheis D．whatissheⅥ.完形填空（计10分）11．（10分）Atthebeginningofthisterm，myPEteachersuggestedtomethatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon（马拉松）．IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwas（11）agoodrunner．Inordertoencourageme，hesaidthatifItookpartintherace，Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm'sPEclass．Therefore，Idecidedtohavea（12）becauseIhadnothingtolose．Ipreparedfortheracevery（13）．Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool．Andafterschool，Ipracticedrunningwithmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground．Ievenhadthe（14）dietforathletes．Iheardthatthespecialdietcould（15）metogetgoodresults．Whenthedayofthemarathonarrived，Iwasverynervous．Asusual，Igotupinthemorning，hadmybreakfast，andlistenedtosomemusic．Thenmyfathergavemealifttothesportsground，forthemarathonracewasgoingto（16）thereinanhour．AllmyfamilyknewhowimportantthisracewasformeandhowmucheffortIhadputintoitspreparation，（17）theywishedmegoodluck．Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes．IwasafraidthatIwouldbe（18）．However，whenIstartedtorun，Ithoughtonlyabouttherace．AsIpaidmuchattentiontothe（19）itself，IdidnotrememberwhenIpassedtheotherrunners．SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst．IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace．Fromtheexperience，Ilearnthatsuccessalwayscomesoutof（20）work．（11）A．neverB．oftenC．everD．always（12）A．coldB．tryC．meetingD．break（13）A．angrilyB．shylyC．carefullyD．secretly（14）A．braveB．honestC．humorousD．special（15）A．helpB．teachC．expectD．order（16）A．takedownB．takeplaceC．takenotesD．takecare（17）A．soB．thoughC．becauseD．why（18）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last（19）A．foodB．raceC．termD．class（20）A．easyB．scaryC．hardD．politeⅦ.阅读理解（共计30分）A．（4分）GreatWallofChinaTrek2018Stepuptothechallenge22﹣30October2018ExploreasectionoftheancientGreatWallofChinaonthisexclusivenine﹣daycharitytrek．SignupnowTextCHINAto82727foraneventpacknspcc．org．uk/chinatrek0844892***6challengs@nspcc．org．ukTextCHINAto82727foraneventpack（21）Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom．A．AfricaB．EnglandC．CanadaD．America（22）Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack，youneedto．A．visitnspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB．learnabouttheGreatWallC．textCHINAto82727D．e﹣mailchallenge@nspcc．org．ukB．（8分Everyone?wants?to?be?perfect．Finding?a?good?way?to?achieve?self-improvement?（自我提高）?is?more?and?more?popular．For?this，the?beginning?of?a?new?year?is?a?great?time?to?think?about?ways?that?you?can?improve?in?the?coming?year．Here?are?some?suggestions?for?New?Year's?resolutions（决定）．

Firstly，make?sure?your?goal?is?realistic（现实的）．Winning?the?lottery（彩票），for?example，may?not?come?true．Then，describe?your?resolutions?in?detail，instead?of"I?don't?want?to?be?lazy"，"I?want?to?exercise?every?day"or"I?will?cut?down?on?my?television?watching"．At?last，break?down?large?goals?into?small?ones．For?example，if?you?want?to?lose?weight，you?can?start?by?joining?a?gym?or?improving?your?eating?habits．

Your?New?Year's?resolutions?and?goals?can?be?about?anything，from?saving?more?money?so?that?you?can?buy?a?really?cool?toy?that?you?like，to?making?more?friends，or?to?spending?more?time?with?your?family．Start?by?writing?down?some?goals?on?a?piece?of?paper．After?you?finish，keep?the?paper?somewhere?you?can?see，like?on?your?fridge?or?a?wall?in?your?room．Don't?forget?to?check?the?things?on?the?paper?that?you?have?completed?as?some?time?passes．

23．People?find?ways?to?achieve?self-improvement?forA．having?more?moneyB．being?perfect????

C．losing?weight???D．making?more?friends24．Winning?the?lottery?may?not?come?true?because?A．it's?not?realisticB．it's?a?very?large?goal

C．it?takes?a?long?timeD．it's?not?a?New's?Year's?resolution25．What?does?the?underlined?phrase"in?detail"mean?in?Chinese？A．默默地?????B．犹豫地???????C．详细地????D．激动地

26．What?should?people?do?after?writing?down?the?goals?on?a?piece?of?paper？A．Throw?the?paper?away．B．Share?the?goals?with?others．

C．Put?it?somewhere?they?can?see．D．Never?mention?the?goals?to?others．C．（8分）Instudents'dailytalks，celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic，includingtheirdress，behavior，familiesandotherpersonalthings．Then，isitacelebrity'sjob（职责）tobeagoodrolemodel？Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate（辩论）．Isitacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodel？It'sacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostars．Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes，hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch．Ifacelebrity'slifestyleisinappropriateforkids，thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee．Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel，evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers，ayoungerneighbor，oranyone．ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood，becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel，that'snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo．Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit．Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob．Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople，theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample．（27）Accordingtothepros，whichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTright？A、Peoplelookuptothecelebrities．B、Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel．C、Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans．D、Ifcelebritiesdrinksandsmokes，hisfanswillfollowhim．（28）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inappropriate"mean？A、优秀的B、平衡的C、不错的D、不恰当的（29）Accordingtothecons，howdosomepeoplebecomefamous？A、BypostinglettersB、Byworkinghardatwhattheylove．C、Bysettingagoodexampletoothers．D、Bymakinggoodchoicesforfans．（30）Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromtheiropinions？A、Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot，heshouldcareabouthisbehavior．B、Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes，youngpeopleshouldfollowhim．C、Familymembersmustencouragekidstobesure．D、Tobeacelebrityistooeasy．D．（10分）Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes，mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell．Tome，ifitzips（拉上），itfits．Mymom，however，usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize．WhenIwasateenager，Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends，butmybodysizemakeitimpossible．Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme，orIneededabiggersize，allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong．Toavoidarguments，westoppedgoingshoppingtogether．ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged（订婚）lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes．WhenItriedonablouse，mymotherlookedatme，andIknewwhatwascoming．"Youneedabiggersize，"shesaid．"Therewasnobiggersize，Itriedtoholdbackmytears．MaybeIcouldbuyitalone，ofcourse，butmymomismyfavouritepersontohangoutwith．Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme．Andsothedaycame．AsItriedonasimplewhitedress，Isawtearsinmymom'seyes．"Youlookbeautiful!"shetoldme．Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore．Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize，butmymotherdidn'tsaythat．ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked．Inthatmoment，alltheargumentsinthepastended．Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday．Wedecidedtoseemore．Afewweekslater，wefoundtheperfectdress．WebothloveditassoonasIputiton．Andduringthosefewweeks，momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship．（31）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Shedoesn'twanttobuyadress，buthermomallowshertodoso．B．Shelikestheexpensiveclotheswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher．C．Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding．D．Inmom'sopinion，herbodyiswrongandsheistoothintowearwhatshelikes．（32）Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress？A．Shockedandsorry．B．Funnyandsafe．C．Patientandhonest．D．Dangerousandimpolite．（33）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean？A．Iliketoshoppingforjeans．B．WhenIwenthome，mymotheralwaysaskedmetoleave．C．Icouldn'tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemyfatherdisagreed．D．IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn'tstandshoppingwithoutmom．（34）Whichisthebestwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship？A．MissingB．UnderstandingC．EmbarrassingD．Fighting（35）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A．Thedaughterlovesshopping．B．Wemustshopwithmomeveryday．C．Tearsarethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers．D．Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway．IX.任务型阅读（计10分）（（36）、（37）题补全句子：（38）题；（39）题找出并写下第一段的主题句；（40）题将划线句子译成汉语．）（10分）Bananasaretheperfectsnack．Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious，buttheyareeasytocarryaround，soyoucantakethemanywhere．Bestofall，bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeded．Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain．Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees．Thebananaplant，however，isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn'thaveastrong，woodystem．Theplantscangrowashighas30feet．Whentheyreachtheirfullheight，flowersgrowoutfromthestem．Theseflowersproducebananas．Twoorthreetimeseachyear，theplantsproducefruit．Thebananasgrowtogether，whichseemlikehands．Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas．Growerssometimescallbananasfingers．Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands，andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds．Afteraboutthreemonths，thebananasarereadytobepicked．Atthispoint，theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcolourofbananas．Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen．That'showthey'reshippedtostores．Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold．Ifyoulovebananas，you'vegotalotofcompany．AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876．Today，Americanseatmorebananasthananyfruit．Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether．EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!补全句子（36）Growerssometimescallbananas．（37）Accordingtothebarchart，arethesecondmostpopularfruitinAmerica．简略回答句子（38）Whyisthebananaplantconsideredaherbratherthanatree？__________________________________________________________找出并写下第一段的主题句（39）____________________________________________________将划线句子译成汉语．（40）____________________________________________________X．词语运用（计10分）Attheageoffifteen，Imet（41）Australiateacher．HetaughtusEnglish．Oneday，hewroteanEnglishpoem（42）theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning．Therewasalongsilence．（43）（unlucky），theteacher（44）（choose）metoanswerthequestions．Isaidinalow（45）v，"Sorry，Idon'tknow．"That'salwaysmyreplytodifficultquestions．Tomysurprise，hespenttherestoftheclass（46）（explain）myanswer．Hesaid"Idon'tknowisawronganswer．"Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions，nomatterhowdifficultitis．Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tknow．Itmeansthatyouarenot（47）（confidence），andyouareafraidofmaking（48）（mistake）．"Iwasshockedby（49）（he）words．Hewasright．Fromthenon，Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer"Idon'tknow"，（50）banyanswerswasbetterthanthatone．NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer．XI.连词成句（计5分）51．dream，your，give，up，don't__________________________________．52．therain，gohiking，I，becauseof，didn't__________________________________．53．make，you，can，decision，a________________________________？54．wehave，relaxing，a，what，holiday___________________________