2023年北京市燕山地区中考英语一模试卷

2023年北京市燕山地区中考英语一模试卷

1.Mymumlikessportsandisgoodatplayingvolleyballverymuch.()

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

2.IhaveScienceClubfouro'clockeveryThursday.()

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.—Iborrowsomebookshere?

—Sorry,youcan,t.It,snotallowedinthereadingroomofthelibrary.()

A.WillB.MustC.CanD.Need

4.IwaslateforschoolImissedthebusthismorning.()

A.andB.butC.orD.because

5.Thestreetsinmyhometownarethanbefore.()

A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

6.—wouldyouliketobeinthefuture?

-Anastronaut.Andmyfavouritebooksareaboutspace.()

A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What

7.Mr.WangaspeechaboutChatGPTinthemeetinghallnow.()

A.gaveB.isgivingC.willgiveD.wasgiving

8.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplan,youtheprogresseasier.()

A.knowB.willknowC.knewD.haveknown

9.Iinthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.()

A.cookB.willcookC.wascookingD.amcooking

10.Myfamilytowardsagreenerlifeforseveralyears.()

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

11.Manywinterclothestopoorareasbyvolunteerseveryyear.()

A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent

12.一CanyoutellmealongtheSilkRoad?

—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.()

A.whydidyougoforaholidayB.whyyouwentforaholiday

C.whendidyougoforaholidayD.whenyouwentforaholiday

uJordiJWakeup!"Father,svoicecalls,andIsitupquickly.Todayistheday!ThedaythatIwillbea

casteller(塔人)forthefirsttimeinmylife.HereinSpain,buildinghumantowers,orcastells,isvery

popular.Peoplefromdifferentplacesgettogethertocompete.

WhileIandmyfamilyarewaitingtocompete,myfriendTomeucomes.Heandhisfamilyarealsopartof

our(1).

"WhatifI,mnotreadyforthis,Tomeu?,'ɪask.

Tomeusmilesatme.nWeareneverready,Jordi.Noneofusknowsforsurehowit,∏go.Butyoumusttrust

theothers.Youmusttrustthosebelowwho(2)youup,andyoumusttrustyourself."Tomeu

pats(轻拍)meontheshoulder.

Soon,toosoon,itisourturn.Fatherandtwoofthestrongestmenstandinacircleandhold(3)

toeachother,sarms.Threesmallermenclimbuptostandontheirshoulders,creatingastrongsecond

IeveLOurtowerisgrowingtallerandtaller.Next,mymotherhelpsformthefifthlevel.

Thensuddenlyit,smyturn.Iclimboverthebacksofthefirsttwolevelswithout(4).Butwhen

ɪreachthefifthlevel,mykneesstarttotremble(颤抖).1placemyfootintothewaistbelt(腰带)Of

mymotherandtrytostand,butmyfootslipsoff(滑落)thebelt,andthetowerbelowme(5)

abit.Myheartbeginsacrazydance.

"Don'tworry.Easy.,,Mymotherwhispers(小声说).1takeadeepbreathtocalmmyselfandagainplace

myfootintoherbelt.!pushmyselftoa(6)andstepontohershoulders.Belowme,Ifeelmy

mother'sstrength.Oppositeme,Tomeuhasalsocometoastandonhismother,sshoulders.HeandIhold

eachother'sarms,makingastrongsixthlevel.

Iturnmyfaceuptothesunandlaugh,forIamnolonger(7).Soon,Ifeelmybrother,shands

onmyfeet.Iworkhardtoholdmyselfstraightandstrongforhim.Onceheclimbsontomyshoulders.Our

toweriscomplete.

Thecrowdcheersloud.IsmileacrossatTomeu.WhetherornotWewinthiscompetition,Iknowwe,ve

donewhatwe(8)_____outtodo.Today,Iamacasteller!

13.A.goalB.teamC.systemD.organization

14.A.liftB.bringC.makeD.turn

15.A.simplyB.closelyC.cheerfullyD.beautifully

16.A.skillB.pleasureC.researchD.difficulty

17.A.raisesB.developsC.movesD.grows

18.A.standB.circleC.styleD.line

19.A.excitedB.confidentC.frightenedD.disappointed

20.A.handB.setC.comeD.work

21.Whetherwearegoingtoschoolorgoingtowork,weareallsadtoleavetheweekendbehind

andgobacktoourMondaymorningblues.Butwiththetips,youcangetoverthosebluesandface

Mondaymorningswithasmile.

Lovingyourjobwillmakeyoulookforwardtotheweekahead.Trytofind

(1)______somethingpositiveinyourworkplace.ltcouldbeafriend,apartner,orthe

workyoudoingeneral.

Forexample,plananightoutforfilmsordinneronweekends.Thiswould

beatreatyouwouldn'thaveinthefollowingdaysoftheweek.Thisway,

(2)______

youwillknowthatevenifyou,reworkinghard,youwillhavesomething

goodwaitingforyouattheendoftheweek.

Gotobed

earlyonYourmindwillreact(反应)quicklyonMondaymorning.Ifyouwakeup

Sundayearly,youwillhavemoretimetogetreadyfortheday.

night.

BeforeyouleaveyourworkplaceorschoolonFriday,youshouldtake

(3)______careofallthethingsyouneed,soyouwon'tbesostressedonMonday

morning.Soyoucanstarttheweekright.

A.Lovewhatyoudo.

B.Keepreadinginyoursparetime.

C.Giveyourselfatreatonweekends.

D.GetthethingsyouneedpreparedonFriday.

(1)

(2)

⑶

O

DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringsome

flagsandballoonsforMadison,sbirthdayparty.

nButIdon,twanttoinviteLucyGilbertJSheisn,tagirlIamfondof（喜

欢）!,,

nWhynot?,,

"Shenevertalkstome!"

Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle（过道）."Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shedoesn'tknowasingle

personintheschool.Yourpartywillbeagreatchanceforhertogettoknoweveryone.1'

uNo,itwon,t.Shewillprobablysitinthecomerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallby

herself.Shewantstoeatalone!"Madisonshrugged（耸肩）androlledhereyes.nMadison,Γmdone

discussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilbert!'1

OnSaturdaymorning,thefamilyblewupballoons,decorating（装饰）thehousecheerfully.Madison

wasdressedbeautifullyfortheday,wearinghernewbluedress.Sheusuallyworesportsclothesbecause

shelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope.

Madisongreetedherfriendsinthedoorway,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthe

meanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywoulddestroythepartyifshecame.Anyhow,allthegirls

sheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.

ThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,all

thegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone,Madison

thankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.

Lucy,spresentwastheverylasttobeOpenedJnsidetheboxwasahand-madeleadrope.Shocked,she

lookedupatLucy.

"It'saleadropeforyourhorseStar.Imadeitmyself!π

Madisonpulleditoutoftheboxandplaceditonherlap（大腿上）,amazedatitsbeauty.

Lucyadded,"Iheardyoutalkingaboutyourhorseatschool.That,swhenIgottheideatomakeyoualead

rope."

DeeplymovedbyLucy,swords,Madisonheldtheleadropetightly.ltwasherfavouritebirthdaypresent

oftheday.Withmixedfeelings,Madisontriedhardtofightthetearsbuildinginhereyes.

"Thankssomuchforthisleadrope.Iloveit!Wouldyouliketojoinusandbeourfriends?"Lucynodded

cheerfullyandjoinedtheothergirlstoenjoytheparty.

22.WhydidMadisoninviteLucytoherparty?

A.Lucywasherbestfriend.

B.Lucylikedtotalktoothers.

C.Madison,sdadaskedhertodothat.

D.Madisonwantedtoinviteeverygirlinherclass.

23.WhenMadisonopenedLucy'spresent,shefelt.

A.surprisedB.relaxedC.nervousD.terrible

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Friendshipisthegreatestpleasureinlife.

B.Ifsnecessarytolearntoacceptpeoplearoundyou.

C.Ifsimportanttodecoratethehousebeforetheparty.

D.IfsOKforkidstogotoabirthdaypartywithpresents.

P

IfWewanttogrowaspeople,Wecan,tjustdependonourownevaluation（评价）ofhowwe,re

doing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback（反馈）

fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.

However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyou

dealwiththis?

Firstthingsfirst,ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyou

can.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson'smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou,re

tryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.

Whenyou'regivingfeedback,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey,redoingabad

job.Makesureyougiveanequal（相等的）amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceoutanythingbad.Like

thesayinggoes,πAspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown."

Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It'slessusefultotell

yourfriendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting"thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalso

looktowardthefuture.Youcan'tchangewhat'salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappening

again.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhave

studiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.

Finally,don,tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmightevenendup

withsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don'ttakeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvice

nexttime.

WFeedback2

25.Whyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintime?

A.Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.

B.Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.

C.Thepersonmightforgetwhathappenedatthattime.

D.Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goodfeedbackwouldhelpyouachieveagoal.

B.Givingfeedbackcanhelpusseethelargerpicture.

C.Youcangiveyourfeedbackatanytimeoranyplaces.

D.Goodfeedbackisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogivefeedbackproperly.

B.Commonthingsingoodfeedback.

C.Howtofindawayforwardtosuccess.

D.Differencesbetweengoodandbadfeedback.

Q

Floods,droughts（干旱）,storms,heatwaves-∙-extremeweather（极端天气）isbecomingmore

andmorecommonallovertheworld.

It,safactthatthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions（温室气体排放）fromhumanactivities,

areportsaid,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Manypeoplesufferedfromextremeweatherlastsummer.AreasofEuropewerehitbybig

thunderstorms（雷雨）.Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItalyJnPortugalandSpain,

hugewildfiresforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.

IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestwasindrought,upfromjust20percentin

2021.Three-quartersoffarmersindrought-hitareasstoppedgrowingfood.

InChina,theheataffectedthesouthseriously.Thedurationoflastyear'shightemperaturesbrokethe

62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.

Extremeweathereventsarenotonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.Theyalsodrivemore

peopleintohunger.MillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeattoday,accordingtotheWorldHealth

OrganizationTorfouryears,therewasn'tenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoo

drytogrowfood.

Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseases（传染）moreserious

accordingtothejournal,NatureClimateChange.Asviruses（病毒）trytoadaptto（适应）higher

temperatures,theygraduallybecomestrongerandhardertokill.

Extremeweatherisawarningtous.It,stimeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimate

change.Wecandriveless,planttrees,savewater,buylessplasticanddolotsofotherthings,

too.HereisanexampleofsavingwaterfromAustralia.

InAustralia,therearedifferentlevelsofwaterrestrictions（限制）duringreallydrysummers.They

ban（禁止）orlimittheuseofwaterforoutdoorpuψoses.Insomestates,theyare"permanent（永

久的）n.

Onerestrictionistoonlywaterthegardenoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.Wateringinthe

eveningssaveswaterbecausethesunislessstrongandstopsthewaterfromevaporating（蒸发）so

quickly.Thesamegoesforwashingcars.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,they'llfaceafine.

Apartfromofficial（官方的）restrictions,peoplearealsoencouragedtosavewaterinotherways,

likebytakingshortershowers.Theycouldevenbuyaspecialtwo-minuteeggtimerandstickitonthe

showerwalltoremindthemwhentheirshowertimeisup.Twominutesseemsshortatfirst,butonce

yougetusedtoit,it,senough.

28.Theword,'duration"inParagraph5probablymeansπ,'.

A.influenceB.wholeperiodC.challengeD.mainreason

29.Whateffectsdoesextremeweatherhaveontheearth?

A.Itcausedgreenhousegasemissions.

B.Itmadesomeinfectiousdiseasesmoreserious.

C.ItmademillionsinEuropehavelittlefoodtoeat.

D.Itmademorethan80percentofAfricaintodrought.

30.WhatdoAustraliansdotosavewaterduringdrysummers?

A.Theyareencouragedtowashcarsintheafternoon.

B.Theystarttoreducethenumberofflowersinthegarden.

C.Theyareforcedtobuyaspecialtimertotakeshortershowers.

D.Theycanonlywatertheirgardensoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.

31.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todiscusshowtosavetheplanet.

B.Toexplainwhatextremeweatheris.

C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoextremeweather.

D.Tocomparedifferentextremeweatherconditions.

32.

LearningaForeignLanguage

Therearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwords

arechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.AΠoftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearninga

foreignlanguagedifficult.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasierandmorefun.

Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.

Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.lthelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmore

clearly.Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asfor

learninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）speaker

isgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.

Don,tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.

TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.ltisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayuse

context（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays

',Hola"andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans

"HelloπornGoodτnorning,',itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.

Don,tgiveup.

Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohard

orboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit,sOKto

makemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don,tlosehopeandkeeptrying.

Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreat

advantages.Learningalanguagedoesn,tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.Don,t

forgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriendsandexperiencingnewcultures!

(1)Whatisthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguage?

(2)Howdoyouguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays?

(3)WhyisitOKtomakemistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage?

(4)Islearningaforeignlanguageimportant?Whyorwhynot?

33.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter下个月要来北京旅游。他发来邮件，向你询问北京

的名胜古迹，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向Peter推荐你所了解的北京名胜古迹并说明推荐理

由。

提示词语：recommend（推荐）,traditional,treasure,culture

提示问题：

•Whatplacesofinterestsdoyouwanttorecommend?

•Whydoyourecommendtheseplaces?

DearPeter,

I,mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinplacesofinterestsofBeijing.

Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.

Yours,

LiHua

34.科技发展日新月异。某英文网站正在开展以“科技与生活”为主题的征文活动。假定你是

李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技是如何改变你的生活的？面对科技带来的机遇与

挑战，你将如何去做？

提示词语:AI（人工智能），challenge,convenient,improve,create

提示问题：∙Howdoestechnologychangeyourlife?

•Whatwillyoudointhefuture?

Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoourlife.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】he他；She她；it它；they他们。此处指代MymUm,女性，使用she。

故选：Bo

我妈妈喜欢运动，她非常擅长打排球。

掌握英译中人称代词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】at在...时刻:in后跟年/月/季节等；On在具体某一天；to朝着。根据"fouro'clock"可知，

在4点钟使用介词ato

故选：Ao

我每周四四点钟有科学俱乐部。

熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可.

3.【答案】C

【解析】Will将会；MUSt必须;Can可以；Need需要。根据"Sorry,youcan't."可知，此处应用Can

提问。

故选：Co

一我可以在这儿借几本书吗？

一抱歉，你不能。图书馆的阅览室是不允许借书的。

熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

4.【答案】D

【解析】and和；but但是；Or或者；because因为，根据句意，可知"迟到"是因为"没赶上公交车"，

两者为因果关系.

故选：D。

句意：我上学迟到了，因为我今天早上没赶上公共汽车。

掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】B

【解析】than表示比，则此处应用形容词比较级，clean表示干净的，其比较级是CIeaner。

故选：Bo

我家乡的街道比之前更干净。

本题考查形容词比较级，基础题，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】D

【解析】HOW如何；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据"Anastronaut"可知，是询问未来

想成为什么，使用疑问代词what。

故选；D。

一你未来想成为什么？

一一名宇航员。我最喜欢的书是关于太空的。

熟悉疑问词的用法，根据句意解答即可。

7.【答案】B

【解析】根据"now"可知,句子用现在进行时,结构是"am/is/are+doing"。gave过去式；willgive

一般将来时；wasgiving过去进行时。

故选：Bo

王先生现在正在会议厅发表关于ChatGPT的演讲。

熟悉现在进行时，根据构成解答即可。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据"IfyouhaveaclearlearningPlan"可知原句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现

"原则，因此主句要用将来时。构成：will+动词原形。

故选：B0

如果你有明确的学习计划，你会更容易知道进展。

熟悉一般将来时，根据构成规则解答即可。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据"I…inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontoftheWindOW,"可知,when引导的从句部

分是一般过去时，主句部分也应该是过去的时态，表示某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行

时。

故选：Co

我正在厨房做饭，这时一辆汽车停在窗前。

熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据"forseveraIyearS"可知，这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作。因此，应该使用现在完

成时态，所以正确的答案是"haveworked”。

故选；D。

我的家人已经朝着更环保的生活方式努力了好几年。

熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。

Ii.【答案】c

【解析】根据"everyyear"可知原句是一般现在时，主语Manywinterclothes与谓语动词Send是逻

辑上的被动关系，空格处应用aresent。send,动词原形；Sent过去式；WereSent一般过去时的被

动语态。

故选：Co

志愿者每年都会把许多冬衣送到贫困地区。

熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

12.【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答"IthelpedmeunderstandthehistOryof

themaincities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假“，应用Why引导宾语从句。

故选：B0

一你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？

—它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。

熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

13~20.【答案】B、A、B、D、CxA、C、B

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他和他的家人也是我们团队的一员。goal目标；team团队；SyStem

系统；OrganiZatiOn组织。根据上文WhiIeIandmyfamilyareWaitingtoComPete,myfriendTomeu

comes.（当我和家人等着比赛时，我的朋友TOmeU来了。）可知我的朋友TOmeU是和我们一起比

赛的，所以他和他的家人和我们是一个团队的，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：你必须相信举起你的人，你也必须相信你自己。Iift举起；bring带来；make

制作；turn转动。根据下文ThreeSmanermenClimbUPtoStandOntheirShOUlders,creatingastrong

secondIeveLOurtowerisgrowingtallerandtaller.（三个个子较小的男人爬起来，站在他们的肩膀上，

创造了一个强大的第二层。我们的塔越来越高。）可知这个比赛是上面的人站在下面人的肩膀上

来‘建造人塔”的，所以下面的人要举起上面的人。"IiftUP”动词短语，”抬起、举起”的意思，故选

Ao

（3）考查形容词。句意：父亲和两个最强壮的人站成一圈，紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊。SimPly简单

地；ClOSely紧密地；CheerfUlIy兴高采烈地：beautifuIIy美丽地。根据"建造人塔”的游戏过程，可

知下面一层的人需要“紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊”，才能支撑上面的人，故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：我毫不费力地爬过了前两层。Skill技巧；PleaSUre高兴；research研究；difficulty

困难。根据下文ButwhenIreachthefifthlevel,mykneesstarttotremble.（但当我达到第五关时,

我的膝盖开始颤抖。）可知我是爬到第五层才开始颤抖，所以前面爬得很顺利，故选D。

（5）句意：我把脚放在妈妈的腰带上，想站起来，但是脚从腰带上滑了下来，我下面的人塔动了

一下。raises提升；develops发展；moves移动；grows成长。根据上文butmyfootslipsoffthebell.

（但我的脚从腰带上滑了下来。）和下文MyheartbeginSaCraZydanCe.（我的心开始狂跳。）可

知是我的失误影响到了人塔的稳定性，所以人塔会动，我的心也吓得怦怦跳，故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：我站起来,踩到她的肩膀上。Stand站立；CirCle圆圈；StyIe风格；Iine线。

根据下文OPPoSiteme,Tomeuhasalsocometoastandonhismother'sShoUIderS.（在我对面，Tomeu

也站在了他母亲的肩膀上。）可知TomeU和我一样都是站起来踩在妈妈的肩膀上，故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我面朝太阳笑起来，因为我不再害怕。excited兴奋的；confident自信的；

frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据上文turnmyfaceuptothesunandlaugh（面朝太阳笑

起来∙）可知我克服了困难，面朝太阳笑起来，所以不再害怕，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：无论我们能否赢得这场比赛，我知道我们已经完成了我们的目标。hand

传、递（作动词）；Set设置；Come来到；Work工作。根据句意，可知这里要表达”我们完成了一

开始想要做的事儿"，"setouttodo"表示”着手去做某事"或者"开始去做某事"，故选Bo

本文讲述了在西班牙，作者和家人以及自己的朋友通力合作完成“建造人塔”的比赛过程。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据"Lovingyourjobwillmakeyoulookforwardtotheweekahead."（热爱你的工作会让你对

接下来的一周充满期待。）可知，此处主要是讲热爱你所做的工作，选项A”爱你所做的。"与之

匹配。故选A。

（2）根据"Forexample,plananightoutforfilmsordinneronweekends.Thiswouldbeatreatyou

wouldn'thaveinthefollowingdaysoftheweek."（例如，计划一个晚上出去看电影或在周末吃晚餐。

这将是你一周中接下来几天都不会有的一种享受。）可知，此处指在周末犒劳一下自己，选项C”

周末好好犒劳一下自己。"与之匹配。故选C。

（3）根据"BeforeyouleaveyourworkplaceorschoolonFriday,youshouldtakecareofallthethingsyou

need,soyouwon'tbesostressedonMondaymorning."（在你周五离开工作场所或学校之前，你应

该处理好你需要的所有东西，这样你周一早上就不会那么紧张了。）可知，此处说的是在周五离

开之前，准备好需要的所有东西，选项D”星期五把你需要的东西准备好。”与之匹配。故选D。

本文主要讲述了如何克服星期一早晨忧郁的建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~24.【答案】CxAxB

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段"Madison,

I'mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilbert!"（麦迪逊，我

已经讨论完了。你会邀请班上的每个女孩，包括露西•吉尔伯特！"）可知麦迪逊的父亲让她这么

做。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第十段ShoCked,Shek）OkedUPatLUCy.（她震惊地抬头看着LUCy。）可知

当MadiSOn打开LUCy送的礼物时，非常吃惊，故选Ao

（3）推理判断题。本文主要是讲述了一个初来乍到的女孩通过一个生日派对成功被接纳的故事,

告诉我们：学会接受身边的人是很有必要的。故选B。

本文主要是讲述Madison的爸爸体谅到LUCy初来乍到的孤独，要求Madison邀请Lucy来参加生

日派对，LUCy用自己手工做的生日礼物赢得了MadiSOn的心，融入了新的集体。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~27.【答案】CxAxA

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Firstthingsfirst,ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedback

wouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson'smind,

theymightnotunderstandwhatyou'retryingtotellthem."（首先要做的是，如果你注意到一些反馈可

能会有所帮助，那就尽快给出反馈。如果你等到这件事从别人的脑海中消失，他们可能不明白你

想告诉他们什么。）可知如果不及时反馈，这个人可能会忘记当时发生的事情，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,

itshouldhelpachieveagoal."（所有好的反馈都有一些共同点。首先,它应该有助于实现一个目标。）

可知，好的反馈会有助于实现一个目标，故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第2段"However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,

thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?"（然而，总得有人给予反馈,有时候，这

个人就是你。你应该如何处理这个问题？）可知，本文主要介绍人们应该如何正确地给予反馈。

故选Ao

本文主要讲述了我们成长过程中既要关注自我评价，也要接受别人的评价，以及如何正确地给出

反馈。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】BxBxDxC

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第5段"InChina,

theheataffectedthesouthseriously.Thedurationoflastyear'shightemperaturesbrokethe62-dayreco

rdin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years."（在中国，高温严重影响了南方。去年的高

温duration持续时间打破了2013年62天的记录，成为61年来最长的热浪。）可知，duration应

该是持续时间，与WhOlePeriOd意思相近。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第7段

"Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseases（传

染）moreseriousaccordingtothejournal"（据该杂志称，极端天气还使已知的375种传染病中的

218种更加严重）可知，极端天气还使已知的375种传染病中的218种更加严重。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第10段

"Onerestrictionistoonlywaterthegardenoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes."（其中一个限制是只在

特定的日子和时间给花园浇水。）可知，其中一个限制是只在特定的日子和时间给花园浇水。故

选Do

（4）主旨大意题。本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我

们带来的灾难。目的是为了引起人们对极端天气的注意，故选C。

本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对.，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32,【答案】【小题1]Themostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.

【小题2】YOUmay/canusecontextandbodylanguagetoguesswhatsomeonesays./Byusingcontextand

bodylanguage.

【小题3]Becausenobodyisperfect.

【小题4]Yes,Ithinklearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第三段"Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.π（但

是学习一门新语言最重要的一步是练习说。）可知，学习一门新语言最重要的一步是练习说。故

填Themostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.

（2）根据第五段"YoUmayUSeConteXt（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.π（你

可以通过语境和肢体语言来猜测别人在说什么。）可知，可以通过上下文和肢体语言来猜测别人

说什么o故填Youmay/canusecontextandbodylanguagetoguesswhatsomeonesays./Byusingcontext

andbodylanguage.