2023年宁波市海曙区中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、…IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok（抖音）becauseitissometimesbadforthem.

•一Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.

A.throwawayB.keepawayfromC.separatefrom

2、-WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?

HethecityofYangzhou9Chinafortwoyears.

A.hasleftforB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin

3、—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?

—・Infact,Iamstillenergetic.

A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.NotabitofD.Notlittle

4、Youaresuretofailtheexamyoustudyhard.

A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.that

5、一Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.

A.aB.anC.the

6、ThepopulationofChinaover1.5billionandChinahaspopulationintheworld.

A.is,thebiggerB.are,thebiggestC.is,thebiggestD∙are,thebigger

7、We,renotsurethere,∏beornottomorrow.

A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rain

8、wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan,tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody

9、一AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

—Thafsit..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

10、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfrom

otherswhenshewasn,tfeelingwell.

A.the;theB.a;theC.an;不填D.the;不填

π.完形填空

11、Myearliestmemoryofdadisgrabbing（抓住）hishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIɪoldenIremembered

myfatherandIlistenedtomanybasketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleep2thegamewasover.WhenI

wokeupinthemorning,thescoresheet（计分表）withthe3scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I,llalways

rememberthat.

Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwoulddrivehisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckas

hedelivered（分送）thebreadtothestores.The4andthewarmthfromthebreadmademehungryandkeptme

warm.Γllalwaysrememberthat.

Myfatherwouldattendallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme5thathewouldn,t

beabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour6fromhisroute.Thenext

dayasthegametimedrewnear;Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand7sawhisbread

truckpullingintothestadium.Hetriedtomakethegame.I,llalwaysrememberthat.

Yearslater1becameateacher.I,llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmedadhadjustbeen

killedinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I8upthephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.

Afterthatnothingwasveryimportanttome.OnedayIwasontheplaygroundwhenalittleboywalkeduptomeand

grabbedmyhand.Hishandheldminethe9wayIusedtoholdmyfather,sbythelasttwofingers.Atthatmoment

Ifoundmy10inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehis

smile,spiritandtouch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.FromthatdayIstarted.Fllalwaysrememberthat!

1.

A.wentB.changedC.turnedD.grew

2.

A.whenB.althoughC∙becauseD.before

3.

A.publicB.finalC.ofΩcialD.lucky

4.

A.smellB.colorC∙tasteD.shape

5.

A.happilyB.sadlyC.slowlyD.simply

6.

A.rideB.walkC.raceD.drive

7.

A.successfullyB.peacefullyC.surprisinglyD.unusually

8.

A.setB.pickedC.putD.hung

9.

A.strangeB.safeC.sameD.special

10.

A.pleasureB.purposeC.problemD.progress

m.语法填空

12、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2^_theirfreetime.

Arepeople,sattitudestowardreading3.(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4・(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5_!_(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

Γmnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7,・Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8,Americanstudents.Soit,snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9,learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners9Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisis

probablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetable

forme9andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothe

host'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn,tsmoke,so

whenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse9Iasanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthem

directly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina9Shemustn'tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmerica

homes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,uIsitOKifISmOke?”Blltdon,tbesurprisedif

yougeta"no”.Inourculture,it,snotconsideredrudeatall.

InChina,youprobablywon,tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonly

bethehost9andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoo

surprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

1.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause__.

A.ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB∙theydon'texpectgiftsfromChinese

C.thereareculturaldifferencesD.Chineseareheavysmokers

2.Ifthewriter,sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay"__"

A.IfsOK.Goahead.B.Wouldyoulikeacigarette?

C.Smokingisabadhabit.D.Sorry,pleasedon,tsmokehere.

3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“__

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedto

C∙lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

4.Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship9thewriterthinks__.

A.foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChinese

B.hostsmustdothingsintheguests*way

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests

D.peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference

B

14、Bornin1954inTaiwan,AngLeehasbecomeoneoftoday,sgreatestfilmmakers.Anggraduatedfromthe

NationalTaiwanCollegeofArtsin1975.Lateron,hewenttotheUSAforfurtherstudyonart.AndhegotaMaster

DegreeinFilmProductionatNewYorkUniversity.

DuringAng,sfilmcareer,hehasmadealotofsuccessfulfilmsandhonoredhimselfwithmanyinternational

awards.Earlyin1993,Ang,sfilmTheWeddingBanquet(⅛S)wonaGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestival,which

drewthewholeworld,sattentiontothisChinesedirector.Inthefollowingyears,Ang,stalentgotmorebrilliantAtthe

beginningof2000,CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon(WoHuCangLong),akongfu∏imdirectedbyAngLee,wonBest

ForeignLanguageFilmatthe73rdAcademyAWardS(奥斯卡金像奖).Thissurprisedtheworld.However,whatreally

takesAngtothepeakofthefilmworldistheHimBrokebackMountain(2005).Forthisfilm,AngLeewontheBest

DirectorAcademyAward.AndheisthefirstChinesedirectorwho,severwonthegoldenStatlIette(<∣、金人).

In2012,Angmadeahugesuccessagain.Hisfirst3DfilmLifeofPicameout.Itwasastoryabouttheadventureof

abraveIndianboy.ThisfilmhelpedhimbeatoutMichaelHanekeof"Amour”,BenhZeitlinofnBeastsoftheSouthern

Wildn,StevenSpieIbergof,,LincolnκandDavidO.RusseIIof,lSiIverLiningsPlaybookn.Forthesecondtime,Angwas

honoredastheBestDirectoratthe85thAcademyAwardsin2013.

AlongAngLee,sfilmroad,wecansaythatheisreallybornforfilmsandheisworthallthepraisefromtheworld,

especiallyalltheChinese.

1.HowoldwasAngLeewhenhewontheBestDirectorAcademyAwardforthesecondtime?

A.59.B.58C.51D.39

2.OfthefollowingHIms9whichoneisNOTmadebyAngLee?

A.TheWeddingBanquet.B.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

C.BeastsoftheSouthernWild.D.LifeofPi.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①.LifeofPicameuponthescreen.

②・AngLeewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

③.AngLeewonaGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestival.

④.AngLeewonBestForeignLanguageFilmatthe73rdAcademyAwards.

⑤.AnggraduatedfromtheNationalTaiwanCollegeofArts.

A.②⑤①@@B.②①@

C.⑤②③④①D.⑤®

4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“peak”inthesecondparagraph?

A.边缘B.顶峰C.荣誉D.成就

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisRIGHT?

A.AngLeewasbornintheUSA.

B・AngLeeonlywontheBestDirectorAcademyAwardonce.

C.LifeofPiisAngLee,ssecond3Dfilm.

D.AngLeehasgreattalentinmakingfilms.

C

15>AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalways

beenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringtheday

withoutelectricity.

Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach（漂白剂）toprovidedarkroomswithlight

formanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworks

usingrefraction（折射）ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.

Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthe

bleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushes

thebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin（聚酯树脂）.Dependingonthestrengthof

sunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.

AlfredocameupwiththeideaforhisuMoserlighf,duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonly

factorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.

Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors9housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinvention

hasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!

1.WhatdidAlfredo9Swifethinkofhim?

A.Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B.Hecouldn,tdoanyhousework.

C.Hewascleverwithhishands.D.Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.

2.ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis.

A.becausethebottlecangivemorelight.

B.becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.

C.becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.

D.becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplecanuseMoser,slightsonlyatnight.

B.Moser,slightgivestoopoorlight.

C.Moser,sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.

D.Moser,sbottlelightisagreenidea.

4.Theunderlinedword“blackouts“inthepassageprobablymeans""・

A.地震B.停电C.旱灾D.洪涝

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Alfredo9Slightswillbemoreandmorepopular.

B.nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture.

C.Alfredowon,trepairmachinesanymore.

D.AIfredo9Sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney.

D

16、WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandelivering（递送）milktoourdoorstep.

HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oIdboy,Icouldn,ttakemyeyesoff

thecoinchanger（自动换币器）fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeacoinoutofhis

changer

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheeseandothermilkproducts.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,

mymotherwouldwriteonanote-wPleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery,,-andputitintheboxalongwiththe

emptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

AllofthiswasaboutmorethanCOnVenienCe（方便）.Therewasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.

Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothat

themilkvvouldn,tfreeze.AndIrememberMnBasillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havinga

cupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,asaresult,making

itdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides9milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohave

adeliveryservice.

Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplantedit

onthebackporch（门廊）.Everytimemyson,sfriendsaskwhatitis,Istarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthe

milkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

1.WhydidMr.Basillegivetheboyacoinoutofhischanger?

A.Toshowhismagicalpower.

B.Tosatisfytheboy,scuriosity（好奇心）

C.Topayforthemilk.

D.Towinthefamily'strust（信任）.

2.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy,shouse?

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasapowerfulperson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

3.Whyistherenohomemilkdeliverytoday?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Thegovernmenthasstoppeditbylaw.

C.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

D.Itsserviceisbecomingworseandworse.

4.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.

D.Heusedittobeautifythebackporch.

E

17、PVelovedmymother,sdesksinceɪwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standing

byherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderful

thingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.uButthedesk/5shesaid

again,uisforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedto

haveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iʌvas“too

emotional（易动感情的）".ButsheliveduontheSUrfaCe（表面）”.

AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherin

carefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.1couldn,t

besurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherinto

someoneshewasnot.

Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe,dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.I

cleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）and

refoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.

“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”

1.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords

C.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords

2.ThewordwgulΓ,inthepassagemeans・

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

3.Whafsbesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.MyMother,sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandme

F

18、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedabout

gettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.In

fact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestioned

thembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestions

aboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthe

study.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindings

showedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatall

agesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

ResearcherssaytheydonotknowWhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,

theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinking

aboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeeven

changesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.But

theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.

A.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85B.whentheycometotheiroldage

C.whentheyareintheirtwentiesD.whentheyare18yearsold

2.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.

A.20B.25C.35D.40

3.AccordingtoArthu