2023届河北省邯郸市高考三模（保温卷）英语试题（含答案）

2023届河北省邯郸市高考三模（保温卷）英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

Abunchofflowers,aboxofchocolatesandabottleofwinearetheclassicmoveswhen

itcomestobuyingthebestmother,sdaygifts.Ifyouwantsomethingalittledifferentthis

year,we,vepreparedaguidetofinegiftsforyourmother,grandmotherormother-in-law.

PersonalizedChoppingBoard（切菜板）

From£40,Etsy

Quickestdelivery:5-7days,free

Agoodchoppingboardwillstaywithyouforlife.Thiswoodenboardishandmadeina

Yorkshireworkshop,andcanbepersonalizedononeorbothsides.Sizesvaryfromsmallto

extralarge.

Bloom&WildFlowerSubscription

£104forsixmonths,Bloom&Wild

Givethegiftoffreshflowersonceamonth,forsixmonthswiththiswellpricedBloom

&Wildgiftsubscription.Itworksoutat£17.33perbunch.That,saprettygooddeal

consideringtheaveragebunchatBloom&Wildcostsnearer£25.

TheBodyShopRoseQuartzGuaShaStone

£15,TheBodyShop

Quickestdeliveιy:nextdayifyouorderbefore1lam,£4.99

ThepracticeofguashaisrootedinancientChinesemedicinebutbecamethenumber

onewesternbeautytrendin2020afterinfluencersandbeautyeditorsalikewerecrazyabout

howitmadetheirfacesappearmoreattractive.Itinvolvescombingaguashaalongyour

cheeks,jawline,chinandaroundyourmouthindelicatedraggingmotionstode-puff（消肿）.

FitbitInspire2

£44.99,JohnLewis

Quickestdelivery:nextdayfrom£7.50

It,sacommonmisconceptionthatyouhavetobreakthebanktobuyafitnesswatch,but

thisFitbitwatchsuggestsotherwise.Forlessthan£50,shegetsatrackerofactivity,heart-rate

andsleep,aswellasabatterythatlastsupto10days.

1.HowmuchmayyearlysubscribedflowerscostatBloom&Wild?

A.£100.B.£104.C.£208.D.£300.

2.Whatmadeguashapopularin2020?

A.Itsbeautifyingeffect.B.Itseasy-to-usefeature.

C.Itsbodyweightcontrol.D.ItsChinesemedicineorigin.

3.WhatisspecialaboutFitbitInspire2?

A.Itiswater-proof.B.Itisreasonablypriced.

C.Ithasalongbatterylife.D.Itcantrackusers,activity.

Inaclose-up（特写）,onemanispullingtheotherwithallhisstrengththroughthe

windowofanSUV,atypeofvehicle,whichisstuckdangerouslyonaCliff（悬崖）30feet

aboveabusyroadway.

JasonWarnock,then29,isthemanperformingthelife-savingaction.Hewasdrivingin

Lewiston,Idaho,inApril2015whenhecameuponafallentreeinthemiddleoftheroad.uI

waslike,4Whathappened^?^^hetoldanewswebsite.Warnockstretchedouthisnecktostare

upthesideofacliff.Attheverytop,wherethetreeshouldhavebeen,wasanSUVswinging

ontheedge,heldbackfromfallingtotheroadbyadelicate,heavilydamagedchain-link

fence.Lookinginsidethecar,WarnockcouldseeapanickedMatthewSitko,23,beatingon

thepassenger-sidewindow.

That,swhenWarnocksprangintoaction.Hecrossedanearbyfootbridge,andclimbed

uptheclifftogettothevehicle.WhenWarnockgottothecar,hetriedbreakingthewindow

withatoolhehadonhim,onlytorealizethathiscrackingwasshakingthecarandmight

causeittoslipdownthehill.HestoppedandturnedtocalmingSitkoenoughtogethimto

openthewindow.ςςGivemeyourhand,^^Wamocksaid.ςςIfthisthinggoes,Iwanttohavea

holdofyousoIcanatleastgetyououtofthere.,,Beforereachingforthelifeline,Sitkohad

onerequest:44CanIgrabmyphone?”Soonenough,Wamockhadfreedbothmanandhis

machine.

AccordingtotheLewistonpolicechief,theaccidentwascausedwhenSitko,who

sufferedonlyminorinjuries,lostcontrolofhiscar.Forhispart,Warnockinsistedhecameto

Sitko,saidforonesimplereason:"Ijustdidwhatanyonewoulddo.”

4.WherewasMatthewSitko,sSUVwhenspotted?

A.Onacliff.B.Byariver.

C.Ontheroad.D.Underatree.

试卷第2页，共10页

5.WhydidWarnockstopbreakingthewindow?

A.Hisstrengthranup.

B.Histoolstoppedfunctioning.

C.Hewoπ*iedabouthisownsafety.

D.Herealizedthepossibleconsequence.

6.Whatisthecauseoftheaccident?

A.TheSUVwasbeyondrepair.B.TheSUVwasoutofcontrol.

C.Sitkowasseverelyinjured.D.Sitkowassleepyandtired.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWamock?

A.Calmbutstubborn.B.Daringbutanxious.

C.Caringanddecisive.D.Optimisticandstrong.

Itfeelsgoodtorecycle.There,sacertainsenseofaccomplishmentthatcomesfrom

carefullysortingsodabottles,plasticbagsandyogurtcupsfromtherestofthegarbage.The

moreplasticyouputinthatbluebin,themoreyou,rekeepingoutOflandfilIsandtheoceans,

right?

Wrong.Nomatterhowmeticulousyouareincleaningandseparatingyourplastics,most

endupinthetrashanyway.Takeflexiblefoodpackages.Thosefilmscontainseverallayersof

differentplastics.Becauseeachplastichastoberecycledseparately,thosefilmsarenot

recyclable.Thepolypropylene（聚丙烯）inyogurtcupsandotheritemsdoesn,tusuallyget

recycledeither;recyclingahodgepodgeofpolypropyleneproducesadark,smellyplasticthat

fewmanufacturerswilluse.

OnlytwokindsofplasticarecommonlyrecycledintheUnitedStates:thekindinplastic

sodabottles,polyethyleneterephthalate,orPET;andtheplasticfoundinmilkcontainers一

high-densitypolyethylene,orHDPE.Together,thoseplasticsmakeuponlyaboutaquarterof

theworld,splastictrash.Andwhenthoseplasticsarerecycled,theyaren,tgoodformuch.

Meltingplasticdowntorecyclechangesitsconsistency,soPETfrombottleshastobemixed

withbrand-newplastictomakeasturdyfinalproduct.RecyclingamixOfmulticolored

HDPEpiecescreatesadarkplasticgoodonlyformakingproductslikeparkbenchesand

wastebins,inwhichpropertieslikecolordon,tmattermuch.

Thedifficultiesofrecyclingplasticintoanythingmanufacturerswanttouseisabig

reasonwhytheworldislitteredwithsomuchplasticwaste,saysEricBeckman,achemical

engineerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.In2018alone,theUnitedStateslandfilled27million

tonsofplasticandrecycledamere3million,accordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtection

Agency.Lowrecyclingratesaren,tjustaproblemintheUnitedStates.Ofthe6.3billiontons

ofplasticthathavebeendiscardedaroundtheworld,onlyabout9percenthasgottenrecycled.

Another12percenthasbeenburned,andalmost80percenthaspileduponlandorin

waterways.

8∙Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toshowalifestyle.B.Todescribeaphenomenon.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Tomakeaproposal.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulous“meaninparagraph2?

A.Painful.B.Forgetful.C.Regretful.D.Mindful.

10.WhatcanWeinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manufacturersdon,twanttouserecycledplastic.

B.Thereisanurgentneedtoreduceplasticwaste.

C.Moreplasticcanbedealtwithbyburning.

D.U.S.istoblamefortheplasticproblem.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thecausesofplasticpollution.

B.Thecharacteristicsofdifferentplastics.

C.Thewaysthatmostplasticsarerecycled.

D.Thereasonswhymanyplasticsarenotrecycled.

Humantearscouldcarryafloodofusefulinformation.Withjustafewdrops,anew

techniquecanspoteyediseaseandevensignsofdiabetes（糖尿病）,scientistsreportJuly20

inACSNano.

“Wewantedtodemonstratethepotentialofusingtearstodetectdisease/9saysFeiLiu,a

biomedicalengineeratWenzhouMedicalUniversityinChina.Ifspossiblethedropletscould

openawindowforscientiststolookcloselyattheentirebody,hesays,andonedayevenlet

peoplequicklytesttheirtearsathome.

Tearscontaintinysacs（液囊）stuffedwithcellularmessages.Ifscientistscouldgetthese

microscopicmailbags,theycouldoffernewevidenceonwhat,shappeninginsidethebody.

Butcollectingenoughofthesesacsistricky.Unlikefluid（体液）fromotherbodyparts,justa

试卷第4页，共10页

smallamountofliquidleaksfromtheeyes.

SoLiu,steaminventedanewwaytoobtainthesacsfromtinyvolumesoftears.First,

theresearcherscollectedtearsfromstudyparticipants.Then,theteamaddedasolution

containingthetearstoadeviceandwithinminutes,thetechniqueletssmallmolecules（分子）

escape,leavingthesacsbehindforanalysis.

Theresultsgavescientistsaneyeful.Differenttypesofdry-eyediseaseleavetheirown

molecularfingerprintsinpeople,stears,theteamfound.What,smore,tearscouldpotentially

helpdoctorsmonitorhowapatient,sdiabetesisprogressing.

Now,thescientistswanttoemploytearsforevidenceofotherdiseasesaswellas

depressionoremotionalstress,saysstudycoauthorLukeLee,abioengineeratHarvard

MedicalSchool.ttThisisjustthebeginning,,,hesays.44TearsexpresssomethingthatWe

haven,treallyexplored.”

12.Whatcanwelearnabouthumantears?

A.Theycontainmanydiseases.B.Theyareusefulindetectingdisease.

C.Theyarethesignofdiabetes.D.Theyhaveadeepimpactonthewhole

body.

13.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?

A.Theprocessofgettingsacs.B.Thedifficultyofcollectingtears.

C.Themethodofusingthedevice.D.Thetechniqueofanalyzingtears.

14.WhatdoesLukeLeethinkofthefutureoftheresearchintotears?

A.Stressful.B.Profitable.C.Challenging.D.Promising.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASolutiontoEyeDisease.

B.ANovelTreatmentforDiabetes.

C.ANewTechnologyUsesHumanTeardropstoSpotDisease.

D.ABiomedicalEngineerFindsthePotentialUseofHumanTears.

二、七选五

Inthisdayandage,itisdifficulttoimagineourliveswithoute-mails.Buthowoftendo

Weconsidertheenvironmentalimpactofthesemessages?16It,seasytoignorethe

invisibleenergyinvolvedinrunningthenetwork-particularlywhenitcomestosending

andstoringdata.

Everysingleemailisstoredonaserver（月艮务器）.17Thesecomputers

consumemassiveamountsofenergy,24hoursaday,andrequirecountlesswaterorair

conditioningsystems,forcooling.Themoremessageswesend,receiveandstore,themore

serversareneeded.18

Accordingtocarbonfootprintspecialist,everyspamemail（垃圾邮件）releasesan

estimated0.3gramsofCO2intotheatmosphere.Astandardemail,onewithoutan

attachmenthasacarbonfootprintof4gramsofCO2.19Thesecarbonemissions

comefromtheenergyusedtooperatethecomputersandaccesstheinternet.

Recentcalculationsindicateifeveryemailusersentonelessunnecessaryemaileachday,

itwouldreduceCO2emissionsby16,433tonneseachyear.Thatisthesameas81,152flights

betweenLondonandMadrid!

20Avoidsendingunnecessarymails,reducetheamountofspamyoureceive

andregularlycleanoutyourinbox.

A.Therealimpactmayactuallybeevenhigher.

B.Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.

C.Thatmeansmoreenergyconsumed,andmorecarbonemissions.

D.Anemailwithalottextandattachmentcanberesponsibleforupto50grams.

E.It,sdefinitelyworthwhiletakingafewminutestodoaneco-friendlydigitalclean-up.

F.Weassumethatusingemailrequiresonlytheelectricityusedtopowerourcomputers.

G.Quantitiesofemailsrequirehugeserverfarms—millionsofcomputersstoring

information.

三、完形填空

NicholasBosticworksasapizzamaker.Hewasonhiswaytogetgasonenightwhenhe

saw21leapingfromahouse.Heturnedhiscararoundandpulledintothedriveway.

Thenhe22he,dlefthisphoneathomeandcouldn,tdial911.

Herantothebackofthehouse,foundanunlockeddoor,and23inside.Allhe

sawwassmoke.He24、“Anybodyhere?Getout!Fire!^^Nothearingaresponse,he

wasaboutto25.Thenhesawateenageratthetopofthestairswithsomeyounger

kids.SeionnaBarrett,18,wasbabysittingherfourbrothersandsisterswhiletheir

试卷第6页，共10页

26wereout.Bosticpushedeveryoneoutside-thenSeionnatoldhimababywas

27.

Nicholasraninsidebuthecouldn,tfindher.Whenhegottothestairsthatleddownstairs,

heheardsomeslight28.“Thestaircasewasfullof29,andtheheat

seemedunbearable,sohe30foramomentbeforeplunging（猛冲）downthe

stairs.Heheldhisbreathandfollowedthecryinginthe31untilhereachedthe

babyandquicklyliftedherup.Hebrokeopenawindowwithhisrightfist,32

wrappedthegirlaroundhisleftsideandleapedtwostoriestotheground,33on

hisrightside,sparingthegirlfromtheforceofhisfall.

Bostichadsavedfive34inunder15minutes.There,sonlyonewayto

definehisaction:35andheroic.^^

21.A.raysB.gasesC.flamesD.powders

22.A.deniedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised

23.A.rushedB.marchedC.droveD.flew

24.A.repliedB.scoldedC.shoutedD.whispered

25.A.restB.escapeC.reportD.leave

26.A.parentsB.partnersC.friendsD.neighbours

27.A.injuredB.awakeC.missingD.anxious

28.A.cryingB.singingC.arguingD.talking

29.A.airB.fogC.dustD.smoke

30.A.smelledB.hesitatedC.practisedD.screamed

31.A.darknessB.shadeC.peaceD.light

32.A.simplyB.tightlyC.poorlyD.beautifully

33.A.movingB.rollingC.landingD.attacking

34.A.itemsB.livesC.gamesD.animals

35.A.creativeB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.courageous

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientistshaveproposedseveralobjectivesforafutureinternationallunarresearch

station,36（include）moon-basedEarthobservationandlunarresourceutilization

(利用)，theChinaScienceDaily37(report)onFriday.

ZouYongliao,headofthelunaranddeepspaceexplorationdivisionoftheChinese

AcademyofSciences,revealedthegoalsatarecent38(nation)spaceconference.

Chinaplans39(establish)abasicmodelforalunarresearchstationbasedontwo

plannedexplorationmissionsby2028,and40(subsequent)expanditintoan

internationalone.

AccordingtoZou,asscientistscontinuetodeveloptheblueprintfortheresearchstation,

theyhavealreadymadeprogressbycomingup41specificobjectivesforscience

andapplication.Theseobjectivesmainlyinvolvestudyingthemoon,sevolution(进化)，

exploringstarformationand42(activity),andobservingthesunandEarthfromthe

moon.

Zoualsomentionedthe43(perform)ofscientificexperiments,likegrowing

plantsonthelunarsurface,andtheutilizationoflunarresources,suchasmoonminerals

44solarenergy.Thescientistnotedthatthemoonisstillthe“mainfield“ofdeep

spaceexplorationandtheconstructionofaninternationallunarresearchstationwas

45historicalnecessity.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文演讲比赛。请你以“Success”为题，写一篇

演讲稿参赛。内容包括：

1.你对成功的定义；

2.举例说明。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Success

Successhaslongbeenaheatedtopic.

试卷第8页，共10页

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Christmaswasdrawingnear,andcamealongwithitourfavoritemoment——the

TreasureHunt.

Inthepast,mybrotherBrandonandIhadopenedallofthepackagesunderthetree.All

thatwasleftwasanenvelope.Weknewthatenvelopesusuallycontainedcards,andifwe

werelucky,theyalsocontainedgiftcardsorcash.

However,thisChristmasmydadlookedalmostlikehe,dforgottenabouttheenvelopeas

hecasuallyhandedittome.Iopeneditanddiscoveredinsidea3x5indexcard（索弓I卡）with

aborderofshiningsurroundingapoem.Ofcourse,Idon,trememberthepoembyheart,but

itsrhymingmessageinstructedustogodownstairs.Wewereexcited.MaybeWeweregetting

apetWehadwanted.

Whatwefounddownstairswasanotherenvelope,containinganotherindexcardwitha

borderofshiningsurroundingapoem.ThispoemtoldustogotoDad,scar.Wasthepet

alreadyinthecar,readytogo?

No!Therewasjustanotherenvelopecontaininganothershiningindexcard.Thisone

toldustogotoMom,sofficedowntown.Neitherofuswasoldenoughtodrive.Thismeant

wehadtobegourparentstohurryupandgetdressedandfinishdrinkingtheircoffeeandget

going.

Eventually,wemadeittoMom,sofficewhereWefound-youguessedit-apoem

tellingustogosomewhereelse.ThistimeitwastotheTVstationwhereDadworked.By

now,ourcuriositywasstretchedtothelimitsofourimaginations.

Wesoonfoundout,however,thatsuchadeskatthestudioisalovelyplacetokeepa

3x5indexcardwithapoem,whichconfusedusmorethananyother.Ittoldustogotoan

unfamiliaraddress.

Thecarstoppedinfrontoftheunknownhouse.Itfeltliketheendofthehunt.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mydadhandedusthefinalenvelope,andthefinalpoemtoldustoknockonthedoor.

DadwasstandingbehindUSbythen,and44MerryChristmas,,,hesaid,ςςThecat,syours.^^

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.A3.B

4.A5.D6.B7.C

8.C9.D10.B11.D

12.B13.A14.D15.C

16.17.G18.C19.D20.E

21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.