武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试（二调）英语试卷（含答案）

武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2024.2.29本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。☆祝考试顺利☆注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.89.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Discussingatwork.B.Talkingonphone.C.Drivingontheway.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveadessert.B.Paythecheck.C.Askforabeer.英语试卷第1页(共12页)3.Whatdoweknowaboutthehamburger?A.Itmightgobad.B.It'sgood-looking.C.Itlookedfunny.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thescenery.B.Thetransport.C.Theweather.5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Impatient.第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthespeakers'finaldecision?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toworkoutlegsandforearms.C.Toexercisearmsandstomach.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sMissydoingnow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playinginthegarden.C.Preparingfortheexam.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.TalkingwithMissy.B.LeavingMissyalone.C.MeetingMaryoutside.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheman?A.Aphysician.B.Ahost.C.Amanager.11.WhydidSusanleavethejobinthehospital?A.Totakepianolessons.B.Tohavemorefreetime.C.Totryanewlife.12.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutherjobnow?A.Tiresome.B.Content.C.Unpleasant.13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenSusanandCarl?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atastore.C.Inthestreet.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Meetherfriend.B.GotoQueenStreet.C.Gotochurch.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheCockandBull?A.Itoffersdelicioussteak.B.Itliesnexttothebank.C.Itmoved30yearsago.17.What'sthemanlike?A.Open-minded.B.Warm-hearted.C.Well-educated.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whocalledforhelpaboutthecougar(美洲狮)attack?A.Thecyclists.B.Thewitnesses.C.Thepolice.19.Whathappenedtotheplanes?A.Theybrokespeedrecord.B.Theylandedathighspeed.C.Theyarrivedbeforeschedule.20.Whichplacewillprobablysufferaseconddisaster?A.LosAngelesCounty.B.VenturaCounty.C.OrangeCounty.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eachfall,millionsofbutterfliesacrosstheU.S.andCanadaflyupto4,000kmtocentralMexico.TravelerscanseethebutterfliesoverwinteringontheWesternMonarchTrail,a465-mile,roadtrip-friendlyconservationínitiativethatlinksoveradozenstopsalongtheroute.HelpingthebutterfliesOrganizerscreatededucationalpanelsinEnglishandSpanishexplainingthebutterflies’annualtravelingandtheirtrouble.Thesignsalsooutlinewaystravelerscanhelpthebutterfliesrecover,suchasbysupportingchemical-freefarmsandplantingnativenectar(花蜜)gardens.英语试卷第3页(共12页)WhybutterfliesflytotheCaliforniacoastManystopsinPismoStateBeachMonarchButterflyGroveandAndrewMoleraStatePark,areoverwinteringsiteswhere,fromOctobertoFebruary,travelerscanseethousandsofbutterfliesgatheringinforestsinarenswithmildtemperatures,dappled(斑驳的)sunlight,highdampness,andlittletonowind.Othersites,liketheSanLuisObispoBotanicalGardenandAvilaValleyBarn,growflowersthatprovidesugary,high-caloriefoodforthebutterfliestoeat.Butterfliessettlingheredemonstratehowvitalnectaringplantsaretotheirsurvival.HowtoexploretheWesternMonarchTrailThebutterflies'behaviorvariesatdifferenttimesofdayanddependingontheweather.Inthemornings,whiletemperaturesarestillcool,stepoutofthecabin(木屋)intheFernwoodResortwhereyoustayovernight,you'llfindmanybutterflieshangingtogetheronthebranchesandtrunksoftreesattheoverwinteringsites.Asthedaystartstoheatup—typicallybylatemorningorearlyafternoon—you'llbeamazedatthephenomenon“sunburst”—thebutterfliesstartflyingaroundinsearchofnearbynectar.,Keepyour.eyesskyward.Don'tgrabyourcamera.Justbeinthemoment.21.What'stheWesternMonarchTrailinitiativeaimedat?A.Providingatravelroute.B.Encounteringbutterflies.C.Promotingorganicfarming.D.Advocating'speciesconservation.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrewMoleraStatePark?A.Itholdsmanynectargardens.B.It'spleasantthroughoutwinter.C.Ithassufficientfoodforbutterflies.D.It'shometobutterfliesallyeararound.23.WhatisguaranteedforthetravelersalongtheWesternMonarchTrail?A.Signstoguidetheroute.B.Camerasforrecordingvideos.C.Readyshelterstostayovernight.D.Experienceofwatching“sunburst”atdawn.BJosefaMarinwenttoNewYorkfromMexicoin1987,supportingherdaughterbackhomewiththe$140aweeksheearnedatasweaterfactory.Withthatsmallincome,shehadtocollectrecyclables,tradingincansforfivecentseach.英语试卷第4页(共12页)Whentheclothingfactorycloseddowninthelate2000s,shebecameafull-timerecycler,pickingupcansandbottlestomakeendsmeet.'Marin'sstoryisnotunique.Millionsaroundtheworldmakealivingfrompickingthroughwasteandresellingit---avitalrolethatkeepswastemanageable.In.NewYorkCity,theadministrativedepartmentcollectsonlyabout28percentofthecansthatcouldberecycled.Rubbishcollectorskeepmillionsofadditionalrecyclablesoutoflandfillseveryyear.Yetcollectorsareruledoutbygovernmentpolicies.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtin1988statedthathouseholdgarbageispublicpropertyonceit'sonthestreet.Thatenablespolicetosearchrubbishforevidence,butthatprotectionhasn'talwaysbeenextendedtorecyclers.AndinplaceslikeNewYorkCity,whichistestingcity-ownedlockedcontainerstohidegarbagefromrats,containersaremadeclearlyinaccessibleforcollectors.“There'svalueinthewaste,andwefeelthatvalueshouldbelongtothepeople,notthecityorthecorporations,saysRyanCastalia,directorofanomprofitrecyclingandcommunitycenterinBrooklyn.Recognizedornot,wastepickershavelongbeentreatedwithdisrespect.Marinrecallsanoceanwhensomeonelivingnexttoabuildingwhereshewascollectingcansthrewwaterather.“BecauseIrecycledoesn'tmeanIamlessofapersonthananyoneelse,”shesays.Somegovernmentsarestartingtorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentandhumanitygohandinhand.TheUnitedNation's2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,forexample,callsforanendtopovertyandalltherisksitbrings.24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeoftellingaboutMarin?A.Tohighlightwastecollectors'role.B.Toreflectlaid-offworkershardship.C.Topraiseherdevotiontoherdaughter.D.Toshowtheseriousnessofunemployment.25.Howdoestheauthorshowtheimportanceofwastepickers'work?A.Bycontrasting.B.Bycitingreference.C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Bycause-effectanalysis.26.WhatwouldMarinagreewith?A.Businessisbusiness.B.Nojobisnobleorhumble.C.Theearlybirdscatchesworms.D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanweendpoverty?B.Whoownsourgarbage?C.Whotakesblameforwaste?D.Howshouldwerecyclerubbish?英语试卷第5页(共12页)CThegreatestirony(讽刺)oftheworld-widecolebrationsheldin2012tohonourthe200thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthefirsteditionoftheGrimms'Hausmrcheninvolvesthediscoverythatmostpeoplereallydon'tknowtheoriginalGrimms'talespublishedin1812.Ifwereturntotakeacloserlookatthefirstedition,we'llfinditwasthiseditionthatinspiredscholarsoffolkculturethroughoutEuropetogathertalesfromtheoraltraditionandpreservethemforfuturegenerations.WhentheGrimmsJacobandWilhelmbegancollectingallkindsoffolktalesandsongsaìthebeginningofthe19thcentury,whatattractedthemtoconcentrateonoldGermanliteraturewasabeliefthatthemostnaturalandpureformsofcultureweretobelocatedinthepast,whilemodernliterature,eventhoughitmightberemarkablyrich,wasartificialandthuscouldnotexpressthegenuinequalityoffolkculturethatoriginatednaturallyfrompeople'serperiencesandboundthepeopletogether.Broadlyspeaking,theGrimmssoughttocollectandpreserveancientthingsconsistingoftales,songsanddocuments.Theyintendedtodemonstratehownaturallanguage,originatingfromtheneedsandcustomsofthecommonpeople,createdgenuinebondsandhelpedformcivilizedcommunities。Turningtothefirsteditionareadermightnoticethat,totallyunlikethefinaleditionof1857,thefirsteditioncollectsmoregenuinefolktales,keepingspokenandrawcontents,despitethefactthatthelanguageisnotaspleasingasthatinlaterrevisedversions.Forinstance,SnowWhite'smother,notherstepmother,wantstokillthebeautifulgirloutofenvy.Thestorytellersdonotbeataboutthebushandtheytellthetruthstheyknow,engagingpeopletolearnfromsymbolshowtoengagetheirrealities,eventhoughmagic,ineredibletransformationandcrueltyareinvolved.Lastly,theGrimms'little-knownfirsteditionrevealsforgottenvoicesthatareactuallydeepwithinus.Therefore,theirresistibilityoftheGrimms'talesarethatreallynotthris,buiours.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwerediscovertheGrimms'firstedition?A.Toexploreitsorigin.B.Toappreciateitssignificance.C.Tohonourits200thanniversary.D.ToremembertheBrothersGrimm.英语试卷第6页(共12页)29.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thequalityofthefolkculture.B.Thecontentsofthefirstedition.C.ThefeatureoftheoldGermanliterature.D.ThemotivationoftheGrimmscollectingtales.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSnowWhiteinthefirstedition?A.Itislooselybasedonthefolktale.B.Itinstructsreaderstointegrateintolife.C.Itisappealingforitsbeautifullanguage.D.Itexposesenvyandcrueltyofthestepmother.31.WhatcanweinferabouttheBrothersGrimmfromthetext?A.Theywerecollectorsofantiques.B.Theykepttheirstyleinlatereditions.C:Theythoughthighlyofmodernliterature.D.Theywerepioneersinpreservingfolkculture.DIfyouliveonthisplanet,there'sadecentchanceyou'veseentheclassicStarTrekEpisode,inwhichcaptainKirkandseveralmembersfindthemselvesinwhatappearstobeanotheruniverse.Thesedays,itseemstheideaofthemultiverse—manyworlds——ishavingitsHollywoodmoment.Itsappealasastorytellingdeviceisobvious—charactersexploreamulti-worldwithvaryingdegreesofsimilaritytoourown,aswellasdifferentversionsofthemselves.Hence,ithasbeenfullyestablishedinmainstreampopculture.WhileHollywoodcan'tseemtogetenoughofthemultiverse,itremainsdeeplycontroversial(有争议的)amongscientists.Advocatesonthetwosidesshownomercytowardeachotherintheirbooks,ontheirblogs.Butphysicistsdidn'tpulltheideaoutofthinair——rather,severaldistinctlinesofreasoningseemtopointtothemultiverse'sexistence.However,criticswarnthatmakingthemultiverselegalcouldmakeitharderforthepublictodistinguishspeculative(推测性的)theoriesfromestablishedfact,makingitmoredifficulttokeeppseudo-英语试卷第7页(共12页)science(伪科学)atbay.Givingcredittosuchspeculationrisks“turningfundamentalphysicsintopseudo-science.”Themultiversecontroversyisrootedintheideaoftestability.Ifwecan'tinteractwiththeseotheruniverses,ordetecttheminanyway,someexpertsinsistthatreducesthemtomerephilosophicalspeculation.ButCarroll,anadvocatefor“manyworlds”,arguesthatmathematicsisthelanguagedescribingourphysicaltheories;SinceSchrdinger'sequation(方程),onwhichQuantum(量子)mechanicsrests,predictstheexistenceofmanyworlds,sobeit.Couldamoreexpansiveviewoftheuniverseitselfbethenextbreakthrough?AsSiegfriedputsit:“Everytimeinthepastthatwe'vethought,‘We'vegotit;thisiswhatthewholeuniverseis'—thepeoplewho'vesaid,‘Maybethere'smorethanoneofthose’havealways.turnedouttoberight”.32.WhyisHollywoodsooccupiedwiththemultiverse?A.Itmakesforengagingplots.B.Itisamuch-talked-abouttopic.C.Itishelpfultopopularizescience.D.Itdominatesthemainstreampopculture.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3probablymean?A.Outofdate.B.Outofplace.C.Outofnowhere.D.Outofquestion.34.Accordingtotheopponents,thebasicstandardoffundamentalphysicsisthat.A.itcanbedetectedsomehowB.itcanbereasonedlogicallyC.itcanbeinterpretedphilosophicallyD.itcanbepredictedbymathematicsequation35.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardthemultiverse?A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D.Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。英语试卷第8页(共12页)Afterbuildingsome“standard”cargobikes,36,thistimewithsomethingveryspecial.Iwantedtobuildanidealcargobikecombiningthestabilityofathree-wheelerwiththepossibilitytochangedirectionslikebeingontwowheels.Thefirststepwastodoextensiveresearch.37.AnincrediblesourceoftechnicalinspirationwastheonlineTiltingGroup.Althoughprimarilyconcernedwithtilting(倾斜)conceptsofenginedrivenconstructions,thegroupissurelythebestplacetofindinformationaboutconstructingatilter.Afterresearchingandoutliningafewideas,Igrabbedsomepartsandstartedwithaverysimpleprototype(雏形).Buildingsuchavehicleneedsahighdegreeofaccuracy,whichwasnotthecasewithmyprototype.38.SoImadeafewmoresketches(草图),whichledtoanimprovedversionofthedrivingandtiltingmechanism.ThenIstartedbuildingthetricycle.Buildingthestructurewasquitestraightforward.AsusualItookanoldbikeapartforthebacktriangleandthenaddedthefrontpart.Afteraddingacargobaskettothestructure,39.Nowcamethehardpart:thedrivingmechanism.Istartedwiththeusualdesignusedfortwo-wheelcargobikes,butittookmequitesometimetofigureouthowtopassthedrivingforcetobothwheelswithoutallowingthewholethingtolockitselfinanyangle.40,butI'msureIcanusetheknowledgeIgainedonewayoranother.A.TheprojectwasdemandingB.IdecidedtogetmyhandsdirtyagainC.Ifellinlovewiththree-wheelerbikesD.IputallthepartstogetherforthefirsttimeE.IttookmequitesometimetounderstandtheideasbehinditF.TheenginedrivenconstructionswerealwaysthemostdifficulttofixG.Theconsequencewasthatthedrivingmechanismlockeditselfoccasionally第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。英语试卷第9页(共12页)WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookonanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjustat/an41journey;itwasajoumeyofdiscoveryintoour42.Everyday,Dad43uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mom,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming44.Wewentthroughdiverse45,fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I46aparticularlyroughpath.Frightened,I47,notknowinghowtoproceed.That'swhenmyparents48.AsDadshowedmefootholds,Momcoachedmewithcalming49andremindedmeofthebreathtakingviewsthatlayahead.Then,I50theconfidenceasmyfeet51solidgroundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame52asafamily.Fromthenon,everyevening,we'dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe53called“FamilyReflectionTime.”Duringthesesessions,we'dsharelaughs,54,andinsightsfromtheday'sexperiences.Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn'tmerelyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybondsformedwhenfacing55together.41. A.crowded B.physical C.creative D.necessary42. A.relationships B.potentials C.dreams D.inspirations43. A.guided B.encouraged C.comforted D.attracted44. A.events B.stations C.locations D.shows45. A.cultures B.landscapes C.groups D.countries46. A.imagined B.constructed C.smoothed D.encountered47. A.froze B.flew C.fell D.forgot48. A.reacheddown B.stoodaside C.steppedin D.turnedback49. A.words B.worries C.noises D.thoughts50. A.lost B.maintained C.demonstrated D.restored51. A.left B.broke C.found D.dug52. A.nicer B.tougher C.braver D.closer53. A.originally B.affectionately C.frequently D.simply54. A.sympathy B.conflict C.tears D.profits55. A.challenges B.defeats C.opposition D.uncertainty英语试卷第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhengChao,whogrewupinJiaoyaovillage,ahigh-altitudemountainousareawithpoorland,wasraisedbytea.Hisfamily,whichhasbeengrowingtea56threegenerations,usedtohavetroubleputtingfoodonthetable,5'nowheeams/0,000yuanayearjustfromsellingtea.In2019,Kuangandsevenotheryoungpeopleinthevillageset:upateacooperative.Withthesupportoftheeconomiccooperativeintheirvillage,they58。(successful)integratedtheresourcesoftheteaindustry,andcarriedoutthemodelofunified(统一的)planting,fertilization,processingandsales,attempting59(achieve)highqualityandagoodflavor.Anoldhouseinthevillage60(transform)intoateaprocessingandexhibitionworkshop;whilethehousefacingthegreen61(mountain)andtheteagardenbecameaseparateteatastingroom.Lastyear,thecooperativeassigned40percentofits62(expect)earningstotheshareholdersinthevillage.63MaoHuayan,Kuang'swife,receivedherbonusofl,097yuan,shefeltlikeachild64(get)“lucky”moneyduringSpringFestival.Moreimportantwasthe65(industry)developmentthathelpedthemtoaccumulatewealth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你和外国交换生Peter计划组织一场名为“Cross-CulturalFoodExhubition”的活动,请写一封邮件给Peter,内容包括:1.你对活动形式的建议；2.约定时间讨论安排和分工。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeterBestregards.LiHua.英语试卷第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FromthedayTonywasborn,Jeffrefusedtolethisson'sdisabilitiesholdhimback.Tonyhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),makingitdifficultforhimtowalk.DeterminedtoshowTonythathecouldpursuehisdreamofbeinganathlete,whenhewas15yearsold,JeffsignedhimupwithTeamTriumph,anorganizationthathelpskidswithdisabilitiesengageinendurancesports.“Itgavemeanewperspectiveonlife,”Tonysaid.Heevendreamedofwalkingmarathononeday.Fromthenon,Tonybecameaddictedtoracing,andJeffalsowantedtobeapartofit.ThoughJeffhadbeenaminorleaguebaseballplayer,endurance(耐力)sportswerenewtohim.HemadeuphismindtoachieveTony'sdreamandstarteddoingthingsheneverdreamedabout.Hebeganwakingupat4a.m.SohecouldruninthesilentstreetwhilepushingTonyinaspecialwheelchaircalledaracingchair.Everymorning,hedrovehimselftorunincreasinglylongerdistances.Soon,heandTonywereentering5Kraces,thenontoIron-mantriathlons.FinishingtheIron-mancompetitioninunder16hourswouldbeanotherdreamforJeffandTony.Thebigdaycame.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheriver.JeffhelpedTonyintoakayak(皮船).Withoneendofaropetiedtoabeltaroundhisbackandtheotherendtothekayak,Jeffeasedhimselfintothewater.Swimmingwhiledragginganotherpersonisquitetough.Thepaircompletedtheswimin90minutes,andtheiritwasontothenextleg:a112-milebicycleride.Theircustom-builtbikehadanadditionalseatinthebackforTonythatfacedbackward.Aftercompletingthedemandingbikepartinroughlyninehours,theysettheirsightsonthefinallégoftherace--a26.2-milemarathonwithJeffpushingTonyintheracingchair.They'dbeencompetingfor10hours,withonly6hoursleftfortherace.Thefirst7mileswentsmoothly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右:2.