2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科

PAGE12021年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科参考答案及评分标准A卷第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话,选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sayingbye.B.Sayinghi.C.Sayingsorry.[A]2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.[B]3.A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.[C]4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.[B]5.A.Shecan'tspelltheword.B.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.[C]6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.[B]7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.[A]8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.[C]9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.[A]10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.[C]第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选岀最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?[A]A.Drawingpictures. B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?[B]A.Forty. B.Fifty.C.Sixty.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?[A]A.Shemadeacard. B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary5sfatherlikebest?[C]A.Chickennoodles. B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?[B]A.Takeaphoto. B.Writealetter.C.Takeawalk.—18—PAGE19『听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtoChinatolearnkungfu.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewas7/sevenyearsold.Yapingwillgo homeintwoweeksforsummervacation.ShetellsJimmytocalloremailherwhenhehearsthemessage.ShewillgototheairportbycartomeetJimmy.第二部分（笔试共90分）in.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman21clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided22ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow23ButtheyfeltveiyhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameveiystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Sohepulsomeofhismother,sdeliciousfoodinto25boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetaclog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway."28thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewithlhevaluablethingsthat29bytherobbers.Allthepeoplein由etown30sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.21.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed[C]22.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow[B]23.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo[C]24.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few[A]25.A.aB.anC.theD./[A]26.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs[C]27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When[D]28.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At[C]29.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen[B]30.A.isB.wasC.areD.were[D]第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。>Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's33meettheirunfortunate（不幸白勺）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo34toatoyorangutansitting onablanket lookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea37end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.31.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike[A]32.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family[D]33.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends[C]34.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich[A]35.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space[B]36.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep[B]37.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad[D]38.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never[D]39.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt[B]40.A.andB.butC.orD.so[A]IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,1115分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,uWelcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestoiytime.Afterstorytime,we

havescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.ThereissomeotherCindy!FmsureyournewclassmateswillbegladtotoFloridawithherparents? Cindy!FmsureyournewclassmateswillbegladtotoFloridawithherparents? [B]InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour. athernewschool. [C]dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchtakemusicandartclassesinthemorning'snewteacherwas . [A]humorous D.quietWhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedA.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingC.playgamesinlearningcentersWecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'A.friendly B.honestLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?IfsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.Thafswhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn；factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource（资源）.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1? [B]A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.45.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means" [C]A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater46.Thispassagewaswrittento .A.askpeopletovaluewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterD.describethesituationofwatersupply[A]PAGE22INTRODUCTIONIfshardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat2WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观；价值观）Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow；andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷；残忍）andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated，'‘wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestoiytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowryWhatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter? [A]A.NumbertheStars；LoisLowiy. B.NewberyMedal；LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars；Annemarie. D.NewberyMedal；Annemarie.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie? [D]ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout . [C]ethicsandfriendship B.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage D.lifeandmemoriesWhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction? [B]Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteachefsclassisboring.51【D】Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep52【B】Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay：Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人白勺）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53【E】Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.54【C】Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Tliisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?55【A】It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.SleepyanimalsWhydoweneedsleep?Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.Cleveranimals

完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。Ihopestudents'bags/schoolbags（schoolbags）/backpackswillbelighter.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。LiLingaveherfriendaredcup/glass asapresent.他们俩出生在同一天。Theywerebornonthesameday/date.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。Shehasalreadyeatenup/finished（eating）/finishedoff/upallthefoodonherplate.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwilldeeply（或greatly）remember/miss YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobaltheUniversityofBoston.61・Unluckily,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62.talkeitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63.himselfintriathlon一asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It64.seemstobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe65.hardest/hardtaskintheirlife一intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair；inthe66.swimming,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim；inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.father'sbike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68.hours,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,”saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave69.wontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70.endlesscouragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.

VD.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE欠TAD3叫做焰TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says,"NotenoughisknownaboutCOVID-19todrawfinalconclusions(结论)abouthowitpassesfrompersontoperson,howitworksandchanges,howitcanbebestavoided,ortheextenttowhichithasspread.0Wedon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.Safevaccineiswell-developedanditisthedoctor*sadvicetoreceiveitforourowngood.Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE欠TAD3叫做焰FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUSHomeworkfromXueMingyuClass1,Grade94.75.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUSHomeworkfromXueMingyuClass1,Grade94.75.Hecallson(号召)thereaderstostop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfromCOVID-19.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmacleas?ItwascreatedbyastudentnamedXueMingyuandmadeashishomeworkWhichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?ItisvaccineWhatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshouldworktogether.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthefacts/inforinalion/siluation(s)ofCOVID-19.VI补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Morning,WangJuan.B:76.Goodmorning之类.A：Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.PAGE26A；77.Can/Couldyoutellme(more)aboutyourspeech/whatyourspeechwasabout之类？B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoiyofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:78.Whatactivities(arethey/areyoupreparing)?A:Anailshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?79.Whenwillyoursingingcompetition/itbeheld?A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A：80.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse之类.Youcancometomyschoolat2：00thatdayandwe'llmeetattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)人们常说:“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容,给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文,介绍你的计划。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,...Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets(宣传册)onCOVID-19,...Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,...,・・,・・要求:1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给岀，但不计入总词数。)Asweallknow,Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,Flldosomeserviceinmycommunitytomakeitbetter.First,『]]gotoourcommunitycentertohelpandcheeruptheoldpeople.Forexample,Icansingsongsortellthemsomeinterestingstories.Second,I'mgoingtohandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19atourcommunityhospitalorotherplaces.Next,I'malsoplanningtopickupandsortrubbishwithmyfriendsinourcommunitypark.What'smore,I'llhelpthekidswiththeirlessonsandlookafterthemaswell.I'msureFllhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.评分说明：此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣0.5分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每个扣0.5分。词数少于70的，每10个单词扣1分。评分标准：第一档（14-15分）：符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰，语句通顺,语言正确无误,大小写及标点运用得当。全文结构严密、完整，语言流畅。第二档（10-13分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整,条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。有语法或标点错误，但句子较为顺畅,文章思路清晰,逻辑推理正确，结构完整。第三档（7~9分）：基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺。语法或标点错误较多。文章结构不严密，但表达意思清楚。第四档（4~6分）：基本符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语法或标点错误过多。词数不够,语意表达不清晰,文章逻辑关系混乱。第五档（0~3分）：能传达给读者些许信息；内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。题号12345678910答案ACACBBBACB题号1112131415答案ABCAC题号21222324252627282930答案DCACABABDB题号31323334353637383940答案CBADCABCDB题号41424344454647484950答案CABCDACBAD题号5152535455答案DcFBGPAGE11附:听力文稿I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面1。段对话，每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。W:It'stoolate.Ihavetogohomenow.Goodbye,Jack.M:Bye.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?W:PHbefreenextweek.I'mgoingtoChengduforatrip.M:Ifsreallyagoodplacetovisit.Haveagoodtime.Q:Whereisthewomangoing?W：Ilikethisdresssomuch.DoyouhaveitinSizeL?M:Sure.Here'saSizeL.Q:Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?W:Frank,you'relateagain.M:Soixy,IgotuplateandImissedtheearlybus.Q:WhydidFrankmisstheearlybus?W:Mr.Wang.Ican'treadthisword.Canyouhelpme,please?M:OK,uhappiness".Comeon,haveatry!Q:Whafsthegirl'sproblem?W:Lookatthenewbridge.It'sveiylong.M:Yeah,it's360meterslong.Q:Howlongisthenewbridge?W:Look!Thereareafewoldtoysnexttothedustbin.M:L