2022年上海市嘉定区中考三模考试 英语 试卷（含答案）

2022年上海市嘉定区中考三模英语试卷

Part1Listening(第一部分听力)

略

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

(第二部分语法和词汇)

ILChoosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)

21.Thekindgirlalwayshaspityonthehomelesscatsintheneighborhood.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

22.Alltheteacherslovetheirstudentswhiletheyarestrictthemaswell.

A)inB)atC)withD)for

23.Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,butofthemworks.

A)bothB)neitherC)allD)none

24.Therewasaboysittinginthecorneroftheroomandheseemed.

A)angrilyB)sadlyC)quietlyD)lonely

25.Don*taskPeteraboutthecase.Heknowsaboutit.

A)somethingB)nothingC)anythingD)everything

26.——________willyoubeabletosolvethedifficultphysicsproblem?

—Inanhour.

A)HowlongB)HowoftenC)HowsoonD)Howfast

27.RecordyourvoicewhilereadingEnglish,________youwillfindyourweakparts

andpractisethem.

A)butB)orC)soD)and

28.Youshouldrespectotherstheyhavedifferentpointsofviewfromyou.

A)unlessB)becauseC)althoughD)while

29.Tony________beinShanghainow.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.

A)can'tB)mustn'tC)needn'tD)shouldn,t

30.Ithasbeenprovedthatthesuspectashowfrom6p.m.to7p.m.thatday.

A)watchedB)waswatchingC)hadwatchedD)wouldwatch

31.Don'tworry.IyouassoonastheplanelandssafelyinBritain.

A)iscallingB)willcallC)hascalledD)called

32.Scientistsspentfouryearsexperimentsandfinallyinventedanew

robot.

A)doB)doesC)todoD)doing

33.It'srainingheavily.Iwouldratherinmyroomthangoout.

A)tostayB)stayC)stayingD)stayed

34.TheplayerissoexcellentthatheeighteenGrandSlams(大“黄贯)sofar.

A)winsB)wonC)haswonD)willwin

35.amazingitistoseethegreatpaintingwithmyowneyes!

A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan

III.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowing

passage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,

每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A)availableB)kindC)likelyD)introducingE)getridof

PetsareveryimportantinBritishfamilies.ThetrueBrit(英国人)knowsthathisor

herdog,catorevenhisorhergoldfish,ismore____36____toproveloyal(忠诚的)and

easiertotalktothanmosthumanbeings.

IfyougointoanyBritishsupermarket,youwouldfindahugeselectionof

mouth-wateringfoods37____forpets,nottomentionthedoggychocs,cattreats,

woolencoatsandallthemedicineswithwhichtocareforyourpet.

TheunusuallyimportantpositionofanimalsintheBritishfamilyiswellshowedin

thefollowingstory:

ABritishwomanis38____herfamilytoaforeignvisitor,"There'sme.And

myhusband.Andourtwocats.”

“Nochildren?^^asksthestranger.

“Wedidhave,^^comesthereply,Ubutwehadto____39____thembecausethecats

wereallergic(过敏)tothem.”

A)turnoffB)safetyC)farD)pullingE)listento

Tsunamis(海啸)donothappenveryoften,butwhentheydo,theyareverydangerous.

Foryour____40____,youshouldknowifyouareinatsunamiarea.Ifthereisan

earthquake,atsunamicouldfollow,so____41____aradioorwatchTVfor

instructions.Theremaybeasmuchasatwo-hourwarningoronlyminutes.Youshould

gettohighergroundandgoas____42____inlandasyoucan.

Sometimes,peopleattheshoreseethewater____43____backunusuallyfar.This

iscalled“drawback“anditcanhappenbeforeatsunamihits.Runintheotherdirection,

awayfromthewater.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所

给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

44.MrListartedlearningpapercuttinginhis_______.(forty)

45.Hetookoutaboxofandlitthecandle,(match)

46.I'veputmybagonthechair.Youcanputonthetable,(you)

47.Henryhasmadeuphismindtoasanactor,(success)

48.Allthingsneedenergytogrowandchange,ordevelop,(life)

49.Theheadmasterthankedtheretiredteachersfortheirtotheschool.(serve)

50.Thebeautyproductsuseingredientsfromfruitandplants,(nature)

51.Astudyshowstakingacertaindrughelpsreduceheartproblems,

(regular)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小

题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

52.Jackwouldliketobeanastronautandtravelinspacesomeday.(改为一般疑问句)

Jacktobeanastronautandtravelinspacesomeday?

53.Wearmasksinpublicplacessothatyoucanprotectyourselves.(改为简单句)

Wearmasksinpublicplacesyourselves.

54.“ClearPlate”,aminiprogram,ishelpfultoreducefoodwaste.（保持句意基本不

变）

"ClearPlate”,aminiprogram,ishelpfultofoodwaste.

55.Inthearticle,hewritesaboutthetrafficinBeijinginafunnyway.（对戈ij线部分提

问）

hewriteaboutthetrafficinBeijinginthearticle?

56.Thegovernmentsetupawarningsignatthecrossinglastweek.（改为被动语态）

Awarningsignupatthecrossinglastweek.

57.“Whywon'thereceivehisNobelPrizeinpersonatfirst?”Iasked.（改为宾语从

句）

IaskedhereceivehisNobelPrizeinpersonatfirst.

58.always,responsible,thepassengers,safe,busdrivers,keep（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

“Peanuts!Getyourred-hotpeanuts!"

Americanshavelovedthecrunchytasteofpeanutseversince1870.Thatwastheyear

whenP.T.Barnumintroducedhotpeanutsasasnack.Hesoldthemathiscircus.Soon

everyonewantedpeanutstoeat.

Butmanypeoplearoundtheworldatepeanutslongbeforethat.Peanutshavebeena

popularfoodinAfricaforhundredsofyears.InSouthAmerica,scientistsfoundclaypots

whichwerefilledwithdriedpeanuts.Thesepotswereover3,000yearsold!Ancientdried

peanutshavealsobeenfoundinChina.

Africanslaves（奴隶）probablybroughtpeanutstotheUSAinthe1700s.Atfirst,farmers

grewpeanutsasfoodfortheircows.ButamannamedGeorgeWashingtonCarverthought

thatpeanutscouldbeusefulinotherways.GeorgewasbornduringtheCivilWar（内战）.His

parentswereslavesonafarm.Fromboyhood,Georgeshowedgreatinterestinplants.Later,

hegotaneducationandbeganstudyingplants.Heworkedhardandbecameafamous

botanist.

Georgeusedpeanutstocreateoverthreehundredproducts,suchassoap,ink,plasticand

paint.Healsohelpedmakepeanutsanimportantcrop.Hewasfamousfbrhiswork.Thereisa

monument(纪念碑)tohiminMissouriwherehewasbom.

Thepeanutplantproducesmanysmallyellowflowers.Whentheflowersdie,their

stems(茎)begintodigintothesoilinwhichpeanutsgrow.Whenthepeanutsareripe,it's

timetodigthemoutoftheground.Thepeanutsmustbeharvestedattherighttime.Ifthesoil

istoowetortoodry,manyofthepeanutswillremainstuckintheground.Afterharvesting,

peanutsaredried,thentheyaresenttofactorieswheretheyarepackagedassnacksormade

intootherproducts.

Nexttimeyougotoacircusorabaseballgame,listencarefully.Youmayhearsomeone

shouting,"Peanuts!Getyourred-hotpeanuts!”

59.HotpeanutswereintroducedtoAmericansasasnack.

A)in1870B)3,000yearsago

C)inthe1700sD)duringtheCivilWar

60.Accordingtothepassage,abotanistisprobably.

A)aslavewhoworksonafarmB)afarmerwhogrowspeanuts

C)ascientistwhostudiesplantsD)apersonwhocreatedsoap

61.PeoplesetupamonumenttoGeorgeinMissouribecause.

A)hewasafamousfarmerwhowasbornthere

B)hespentalongtimestudyingpeanuts

C)hemadepeanutsusefulinmanyways

D)hecreatedsoap,ink,plasticandpaint

62.Peanutsmustbeharvestedwhen.

A)theflowersdieB)theyareripe

C)thesoilisverydryD)thesoilisverywet

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A)TheChinesebeganeatingpeanutsafterBarnumsoldpeanutsatacircus.

B）AfricanslaveswerethefirsttobringpeanutstoSouthAmerica.

C）Atfirst,peanutsweregrownasanimportantcrop.

D）Hotpeanutsarepopularatacircusorabaseballgame.

64.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.

A）askpeopletobuymorehotpeanuts

B）introduceGeorgeWashingtonCarver

C）givereaderssomeinformationaboutpeanuts

D）telluspeanutscanbemadeintootherproducts

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短

文）（12分）

Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthingsinlifearefree.Apennysavedisa

pennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Youprobablyhaveyourownideas

about____65____money,butcanyoudothatwisely?

Whenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.

Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?

Seeingapairofjeanswhichcosts¥980,Tonywantedit.Butafterthinkingaboutit,he

thoughtitwouldbeexcitingonlyfbradayortwo."Besides,Ineedtoweartheschool

uniformonweekdays,soit'snot____66____fbrmetoweariteveryday,“hesaidwisely.

Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

Ifthethingpassestheureally-wanting-if,test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehow

strongthe____67____is.Thisstrategy（策略）worksforgrown-ups,too!

Howwillyoupayforit?

Afterthefirsttwosteps,Tonyfoundhereallywantedanewcomputergame,butitcost

¥500.Hehad¥220inhispocketmoneyandgot¥15aweektospend.Hismotherhelped

him____68____howmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogetthegame.

Aretherewaystoearnthemoney?

Tonyagreedtocleanthewindowsinthehouseatoneyuaneach.Sohegot10yuanfbr

himselfandsparkling（闪亮的）sunlightfortherestofthefamily.

Canyougetit____69____?

Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuy

it:searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandflea・markets(EK蚤市场).

Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.

Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbea

really____70____shopper.

65.A)earningB)savingC)spendingD)donating

66.A)importantB)wiseC)comfortableD)possible

67.A)wishB)desireC)thoughtD)idea

68.A)makeoutB)findoutC)gooutD)workout

69.A)cheaperB)easierC)fasterD)better

70.A)greenB)lovelyC)goodD)smart

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

What'sthefutureofsocialmedia?Readtheopinionsofthreeexperts.

JacobStone,MediaDirector

Theendofscreen

Alltypesoftechnologywillusev____71____tocontrol.Thatisto,say,youtalkto

yourdevice(装置；设备)anditwillfollowyourinstructions.Therefore,screenswon'tbe

important.Wantingthelatestsmartphoneswithbiggerandbetterscreenswillbeathingofthe

past.I____72____,wewillseeholograms(全息影像).picturesintherealworld.Theywill

lookamazinglyreal.Nowadayswechatwithfriendsandlookattheirfaceonourphoneor

computer.In20years,weUIbeabletoseethemsittingnexttous,lookingverymuchlikea

realperson.

AlyssaTyrone,CreativeManager

Connectedtoeverythingandeveryone

Ithinkwewilldefinitelyhaveanelectronicdeviceinsideourbodywhichwillconnectus

toeverythingaroundus.Wewillbeconnectedtothem____73____,inourhomesand

placesofwork,likeourcookersandcalculators.We'llbeconnectedtotheInternet,too.In

thisway,wecanfindinformationjustbythinkingaboutit.And,ofcourse,wewillbe

connectedtoeachother.Itwillbepossibletos____74____ourthoughtsandfeelingswith

eachotherdirectly,evenwhenwe'reindifferentpartsoftheworld.

DevKhan,DigitalProductDeveloper

Newwaystocommunicatewithfriends

Atthemoment,Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendsonsocialmediabylikingposts,

w____75____reviewsanduploading（上传）photos.In20years,IthinkIwilldisconnect

fromallthese.I'llputonapairofs____76____glasses,whichwillenablemetomeetmy

friendsinvirtual（虚拟的）worlds.Itwillbepossibletochoosetheplace,fromabeachin

SpaintoacafeinLondon.Filbringtogetherpeoplefrommyreallifeandmyonlinefriendsto

havesocialtimetogether.Eventhoughwe'llallbeind____77____places,wellchatand

sharejokes,andtheexperiencewillbecompletelyreal.

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）

Duringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinnyboywhoweighedjust55kg.

Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench.

Overthatsummer,Ifoundaspecialdietthatbodybuildersusedtobulkup（增重）.Drinkinga

lotofwholemilkandliftingweightseverydayaddedanextra11kgofmuscle（肌肉）onmy

body.

Bythetimethefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.Iwassoondisappointed,though,

whenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerandslowerthanmostoftheotherboys.Ifoundmyselfon

thebenchagain.

Thatwastochangeduringoneofourfirstgamesoftheseason.Wehadbuiltupalead

（领先）andthecoachfeltsecureenoughtosendmeinforawhiletoplayhalfback（前卫）.I

wassoexcited.

Ontheveryfirstplay,Imetwithchallenges.Whenthequarterback（四分卫）handedthe

ballofftome,Ithoughtitwasmytimetoshowoff.However,Iwassoonhitbythree