2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!Part 2学案

Part2Developingideas,Presentingideas,Reflection1.主题语境:人与自然—人类的探险活动及其意义。2.语篇类型:科幻故事。3.课文内容分析:课文是根据法国作家JulesVerne的科幻小说《海底两万里》的选段改写的,通过Aronnax教授等人跟随Nemo船长在海底漫步的视角,呈现了海底的景色,着重描述了阳光透过水面的光线变化和在海床上行走的感受。阅读本文,有利于培养学生探索未知世界的好奇心和献身精神,启发学生思考人与自然的关系和自我价值。TwentythousandleaguesundertheseaAsea1.isseeninthePacificOcean.

⬇PierreAronnaxandConseiljoinashiptofindand2.thecreature.

⬇Thecreatureturnsouttobeahuge3.underthecommandofCaptainNemo.

⬇Theyare4.andtakeninsidethesubmarine.

⬇WhileNedcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilare5.bytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.

⬇Wordsarenotenoughto6.suchwonders—Inolongerfelttheweightofthingsonme,andmyheadshooklike7.;thesolarrays8.thewaterymasseasily,and9.allcolour;wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,not10.,asonaflatshore;thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesun;atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasin11..

答案:1.creature2.kill3.submarine4.captured5.fascinated6.relate7.anutinitsshell8.shonethrough9.consumed10.wrinkled11.broaddaylight1.Whileattackingfromtheship,AronnaxandConseil,alongwiththewhalehunterNedLand,fallintothesea,anddiscoverthatthe“creature”isactuallyasubmarine.(教材第57页)他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击,结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德·兰德都坠入海中,并且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。◆attackvt.&vi.攻击;抨击;侵害n.攻击;抨击;发作Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.(2021年全国乙卷,完形填空)一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,摔倒了,最终发现摔倒的原因是心脏病发作。Mostdogswillnotattackunlessprovoked.大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。单句语法填空①Researcherssaideatingsoybean-basedfoodloweredtheriskofdeathfromheartattack,strokeandothercardiovascularproblems.

②Whenananimalisattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.

完成句子③AftertheRomansleftBritain,it(受到……的袭击)theAnglo-SaxonswhowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.

答案:①a②under③wasattackedby2.Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.(教材第57页)他们一行人被抓了起来并带到潜水艇内,在那里他们遇见了尼摩船长。◆chargen.主管,负责vt.&vi.指控,要价,充电Theremovablebatterytakesabouttwoandahalfhourstochargeandhasarangeofroughly31kilometres.这种可拆卸电池充电大约需要两个半小时,续航里程约31千米。Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.(2021年天津卷,完形填空)他主动免费为任何有需要的人修理自行车。单句语法填空①Whatdidtheychargetherepairs?

②I’mleavingtheschoolyourcharge.

③Hewaschargedmurder.

答案:①for②in③with3.Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.(教材第57页)为了保守这个秘密,尼摩船长告诫他的三位新乘客永远都不能离开潜水艇。◆permitv.允许,准许,许可n.许可证Trytogooutforawalkatlunchtime,iftheweatherpermits.如果天气允许,午饭时间尽量出去散散步。Employeesarepermittedtousethegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。单句语法填空①Itdoesnotguaranteethatanimmigrationofficerwillpermityou(enter)thecountry.

②Time(permit),IamgoingtogoonatriptoMountTai.

③Peopleneed(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020年江苏卷)

答案:①toenter②permitting③permission4.WhileNedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.(教材第57页)尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个地方,但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海底新世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。◆fascinatevi.&vt.(使)着迷;(使)迷住ItseemsthattheSpringFestivalGalaneverfailstofascinate.春晚似乎总是让人津津乐道。Anythingtodowithplanesfascinateshim.任何与飞机有关的事都使他着迷。单句语法填空①Iwas(fascinate)toseehowskilfullytheoldcraftsmanworked.

②I’vehadalifelong(fascinate)withthesea.

答案:①fascinated②fascination5.Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.(教材第57页)光线照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地,这股力量使我震惊。◆astonishsb.使某人惊讶Thenewsastonishedeveryone.这消息使大家十分惊讶。Sheseemedastonished(that)IhadneverbeentoParis.我从未去过巴黎,这似乎使她大为惊奇。Tomyutterastonishment,sherememberedmyname.她竟记得我的名字,使我万分惊讶。单句语法填空①Hewasastonished(learn)he’dwonthecompetition.

②Sheran100minan(astonish)10.6seconds.

完成句子③She(使我们大为惊讶)bysayingshewasleaving.

答案:①tolearn②astonishing③astonishedus6.TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.(教材第57页)真的,环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是一种气体,比地球的大气更稠密,却几乎一样透明。◆surroundv.围绕,环绕Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.(2020年浙江卷,读后续写)饥饿的熊跟着气味来到我们的营地,营地四周围着一道高高的铁丝网。Talltreessurroundthelake.环湖都是大树。单句语法填空①AsachildI(surround)byloveandkindness.

②Iliketosurroundmyselfbeautifulthings.

③Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir(surround).

答案:①wassurrounded②with③surroundings7.Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.(教材第57页)这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器,强有力地把阳光反射回去,光线所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。◆accountfor说明/解释……的原因;是……的原因Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)照明约占美国总用电量的7%。Lackofconfidenceaccountsforherfailureintheinterview.缺乏自信是她在面试中失败的原因。完成句子①Thepoorweathermayhave(解释)thesmallcrowd.

②Sheretiredearly(由于,因为)illhealth.

③(绝不,绝非)shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.

答案:①accountedfor②onaccountof③OnnoaccountAbovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.(教材第57页)头顶上是平静的海面。◆表示方位的介词短语放于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构。Intheeastofourcityliesaman-madelake,manytreesandflowersaroundit,quitebeautiful.在我市东部有一个人工湖,周围有许多树和花,相当美丽。Therecomesabus!It’stimeforustoleave!公交车来了!我们该走了!Nowstartstheconference,thoughsomeonedoesn’tturnup.现在开始开会吧,尽管还有人没来。完全倒装常见结构:①therebe、live、stand、appear、seem、remain、exist……句型。②“here、there、now、thus、then+动词+主语”的句子中(谓语动词为be、go、come、lie、run等转移动词,主语为名词)。③out、in、up、down、off、away、inthedistance、aroundthecorner、onthehill等有方向性意义的副词或表示地点的介词短语位于句首(谓语动词表示动作,主语为名词)。④强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。⑤某些表示愿望的感叹句。完成句子①(头上方悬着的那盏灯),givingoutaweaklight.

②(我姐姐来了).Youwaittobeblamed.

③(现在开始演讲).Pleasetakenotes.

答案:①Abovetheheadhangsalight②Herecomesmysister③NowbeginsthespeechInolongerfelttheweightofmyclothes,orofmyshoes,ofmyairsupply,ormythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.(教材第57页)我已经感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去,就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。该句子为主从复合句。句中insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell为非限制性定语从句,先行词是mythickhelmet。单句情境写作①他在梦中不再感觉到烦恼,在梦中他正在环游世界。②我已经感觉不到书包、头盔的重量,我的头在头盔里就像壳里面的坚果在晃动着。答案:①Henolongerfeelstheworriesinthedream,insidewhichheistouringaroundtheworld.②Inolongerfelttheweightofmybag,orofmyhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.1.Andnow,howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderthewaters?(教材第57页)现在,我该如何追述水下漫步给我留下的印象呢?句中复数名词waters表示某一江、河、湖、海等的水域。ThisiswherethewatersofAmazonflowoutintothesea.这就是亚马孙河入海的地方。归纳拓展water常用复数形式的情况还有:(1)表示某国的“近海”,“海域”,“领海”时;(2)表示几条不同河流或海域的水;(3)在某些固定表达中。完成句子①Theshipsuccessfullyunderwentseatrials(在近海水域).

②Beawareofthosewho(浑水摸鱼).

答案:①incoastalwaters②fishintroubledwaters2.Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!(教材第57页)那种奇遇是语言无法描述的!◆relatevt.相联系,有关联;讲述Thewitnessrelatedwhathehadseen.证人陈述了他所看到的情况。Thenherelatedwhathadpassedbetweenthem.然后他讲述他们之间发生的事情。①relate意为“讲述,叙述”时是比较正式的用语,强调详细地、完整地、有条理地、连贯地叙述自己耳闻目睹或经历过的事情或经过。用作及物动词,其后接名词、代词、疑问词从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语须用to引出。②relate还可意为“把……联系起来”,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与介词to连用;用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。单句语法填空①GrannytoldJimtorelatethisstoryhismother.

②Thevictims(relate)whathadhappenedintheearthquake.

③Ithinkthereisno(relate)betweenthetwowords.

答案:①to②related③relation3.Beyondthatthecoloursdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andgraduallydisappeared.(教材第57页)在这个距离之外,颜色变深,呈现出深蓝色的阴影,逐渐看不到了。◆beyondprep.除了……;除……之外He’sgotnothingbeyondhisapartment.除了他的公寓,他一无所有。Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.(2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)研究表明,情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成,但其中大多数远远超出了基于技巧的情商。单句语法填空①Ican’tbelieveit.Itisjustmyimagination.

②Juliamaylosethegamebecauseitisbeyond(she)reach.

③Thebeautyofthevalleyisbeyond(express).

答案:①beyond②her③expression4.Theshiprestsuprightontheseabed,about30metresbelowthewaves.(教材第59页)轮船笔直地矗立在海浪以下30米的海床上。◆rest(sth.)on/upon(使)倚、靠,被……支撑着;(目光)落在……上;(视线)停留在……上Restyourheadonmyshoulder.把你的头靠在我的肩膀上。Hiseyesrestedontheemptyseat.他的目光落在了那个空座位上。完成句子①Afteraday’swork,thetiredboy(头靠在椅子上)andfellasleep.

②Suddenly,theeyesoftheboss(落在我的机器上).

③Youcan(放心)everythingwillbereadybeforethemeeting.

答案:①restedhisheadonthechair②restedonmymachine③restassuredthatWritingaboutadivingexperience1.文体类型:潜水探险经历,属于记叙文。2.要点内容:根据潜水探险广告发挥想象力,写水下探险经历,包括(1)自己做了什么;(2)自己看见了什么;(3)自己的感受。潜水探险经历首段常用句式:Whenitcomestotheadventurestory,the...cameintomymindfirst.Speakingoftheadventure,Iexperiencedonethreeyearsago.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanadventureunderthesea,let’sreadthefollowingstorytogether.I’dliketointroduce...toyou.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmyadventure...?潜水探险经历中段常用句式:Wewenttherebytrain...Iwasdoing...intheseawhen...Atfirst,itwas...Thenitbecame...Itturnedouttobe...Allofsudden,sth.appeared...潜水探险经历尾段常用句式:Itisreallyworthvisiting...TillnowIstillfeelfrightened/excitedatthethoughtofthatadventure.Irealisedthat...假设你是李华,去年暑假和父母去了英国法恩岛。期间经历了人生第一次潜水探险。请以日记的形式描述自己的这一次冒险经历,并写出从中自己的所思所想所获。内容包括:1.潜水地点是英国法恩岛(FarneIsland)。2.与海豹嬉戏。3.潜水有益于身体健康,磨炼意志。注意:写作词数应为80个左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1.n.努力,尝试

2.n.惊险,刺激

3.adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的

4.adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的

5.v.使吃惊,使惊讶

6.adv.逐渐地,逐步地

7.v.环绕,围绕

8.prep.在……之下,在……正下方

9.n.居民,住户

答案:1.attempt2.thrill3.unaware4.fascinated5.astonish6.gradually7.surround8.beneath9.residentⅡ.巧用单元句式、语法1.说到冒险经历,我想到了去年刺激的法恩岛潜水经历。,thethrillingdivingexperienceinFarneIslandcameintomymindfirst.

2.这是一次难忘的精彩经历。Itwasan.

3.我正在潜水时一只雄性海豹出现了。Iwasdivingintheseawhen.

4.起初我大吃一惊,但是慢慢地被雄性海豹迷住了。AtfirstI,butgraduallyIit.

5.我原以为雄性海豹会伤害我,但是结果发现它可爱友好。Ithoughtitwouldhurtme,butitturnedoutthatitwas.

6.我被一群海豹围绕着,我们一起快乐地游来游去。Iagroupofseals,andwewereswimminghappilytogether.

7.游泳过度疲惫,上岸后我睡着了。IwassotiredthatIfellasleepwhenIthebeach.

8.尽管疲惫,但是我觉得这次潜水经历的确值得再尝试一次。,Istillthoughtitwasworthtryingagain.

答案:1.Whenitcomestoadventure2.unforgettableandwonderfulexperience3.amalesealappeared4.wasastonished;wasfascinatedby5.lovelyandfriendly6.wassurroundedby7.wasbackon8.ThoughIwastired1.将句1用“speakof”改写升级。2.将句2用“such...that”改写升级。答案:1.Speakingoftheadventure,thethrillingdivingexperienceinFarneIslandcameintomymindfirst.2.ItwassuchanunforgettableandwonderfulexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.Speakingoftheadventure,thethrillingdivingexperienceinFarneIslandcameintomymindfirst.ItwassuchawonderfulexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.Iwasdivingintheseawhenamalesealappeared.AtfirstIwasastonished,butgraduallyIwasfascinatedbyit.Ithoughtitwouldhurtme,butitturnedoutthatitwaslovelyandfriendly.Iwasswimminghappilywithagroupofsealssurroundingme.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepwhenIwasbackonthebeach.ThoughIwastired,Istillthoughtitwasworthtryingagain.早在600多年前的明朝,我国就有了郑和下西洋的壮举。假设你是郑和,请根据下列内容写一篇英文日志,叙述你的探险活动并发表你的看法。内容包括:1.时间:1405—1433年。2.地点:在我的指挥下,船队从中国的东南沿海起航,穿越印度洋,最后到达非洲东海岸和红海沿岸。3.意义:7次远洋探险展示了我国高超的造船技术,增进了我国和世界各国的友谊。注意:写作词数应为80个左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:IamZhengHe,aChineseadventurer,whoisoneofthegreatestadventurersinhumanhistory.From1405to1433,theMingDynasty,Imadesevenexpeditionstotheoceans.Undermycommand,wesetsailfromtheSoutheastCoastofChinaacrosstheIndianOceanandfinallytotheEastCoastofAfricaandthemouthoftheRedSea.Duetomygreatachievements,thewholeworldcametorealiseadvancedtechnologyofChinesepeopleinbuildingships.Furthermore,Chinastrengtheneditsfriendshipwithothercountries.IstronglyrecommendthatstudentsworkharderforChina’sfuture.课时作业(十)Unit5Part2Ⅰ.语境填词1.Theneighbourhood(surround)withtrees,whichprovidetheresidentswithfineshade.

2.Iamfondofeverythingwhich(relate)toclassicalmusic.

3.Wewereastonished(find)thebuildingstillinitsoriginalcondition.

4.Heaskedtospeaktothepersoncharge.

5.Smokingisonly(permit)inthepubliclounge.

6.Ed(fascinate)toseemonkeysinthewild.

7.Iwasimpressedbythe(deep)ofherknowledge.

答案:1.issurrounded2.isrelated3.tofind4.in5.permitted6.wasfascinated7.depthⅡ.单句情境写作1.Itrainedheavily,(因此他上课迟到了).

2.Thescientist,alongwithhisteammates,(被……包围着)manyreporters.

3.Hetalked(好像)hehadknownallaboutit.

4.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding(矗立着许多美丽的树).

5.Howdoyou(解释)thequestionthatyouhaveagainmadethesamemistakeintheexam?

6.(回想起)theimpressionleftonme,Ialwaysfeelverysorry.

7.Students(不被允许)leaveschoolwhenseveresandstormsoccur.

答案:1.forwhichhewaslatefortheclass2.wassurroundedby3.asif4.standmanybeautifultrees5.accountfor6.Lookingbackupon7.arenotpermittedtoⅠ.阅读理解Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险),butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenofhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresgotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandotherseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.1.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.3.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotosmoreconveniently.语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。Larry小时候接受了水下探险的理论和实践教育。在父亲的带领下,他开始了神奇的水下探险之旅,并不断地成长,最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天,他也要带着女儿进行水下探险,希望女儿能继承家中传统,成为一个优秀的水下探险者。文章有助于培养学生对水下探险运动的兴趣,激发学生的探索大自然和求知的欲望。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。本题考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。第一段第一、第二句“Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions,butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.”告诉我们,Larry再次进行水下探险,但这次的不同之处是,他决定带他女儿一起去。故选D。2.A推理判断题。本题考查学生根据文本具体信息进行推断归纳的能力。从该段可知,本来像他这样年龄的小孩是不允许进行水下探险的,然而他是个例外,并且下水之前,他必须接受至少5小时的理论教育以及5小时以上的和老师一起下水的实践辅导。由此推测,A选项正确。3.A推理判断题。本题考查学生根据文本具体信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据常识可知,在深水中人待在笼子中以防危险的突发(如海洋动物的袭击)。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwastheworstwashefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof1asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebut2incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe3oftherescue.

Itwasalmost4thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis5:“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal(致命的)danger.Astherewasno6tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe7ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.8tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof9.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion(筋疲力尽).Accordingtothe10peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotl