成都市1英语阅读理解月联合训练（1）及答案（解析）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精四川省成都市2014高考英语阅读理解3月联合训练（1)及答案(解析）人物传记型阅读理解（1）GraceKanehangsontoanOlympicdreamofclingingtoagranite(花岗岩)wallbyherfingertips70feetfromtheground。Thefearlessgirlisonly10，butalreadyhasscaledgreatheightsinthesportofrockclimbing。Lastweek，Kanewonabronzeinthe11­and。youngersportclassattheUSAClimbingYouthNationalChampionshipsinAtlanta.Shewastheonlycompetitorofthe31therewithnoclimbingcoachortop。flightfacilitiesinwhichtotrain。Climbingwillbecomeanexhibitionatthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicsinBrazil。Thehopeofenthusiastsisthatthesportwillgainfullstatusin2020.“I'malreadytrainingforthat，”saidKane.“Climbingismypassion,mylove,andIwanttomakesomethingofit."Herdadtookhertoclimbrocksonherfourthbirthdayforthefirsttimeandtodayhecan’tkeepupwithher。“It’sthefreedomtoletloose,”shesaid。“WhenI'mupthere,I'msofocusedanddon’thearanything。Ialwaysfeelcomfortedknowingpeoplearesupportingme。”ThebronzeinAtlantaqualifiedKanefortheUSAteamandNovember'sInternationalChampionshipsinEcuador.That’satripshemighthavetomissbecauseit’stooexpensive.Kaneheldabackyardmusicconcert-sheplayedtheguitarandthepianoandwroteinspirationalsongs-andraised＄600forher$1,500triptoAtlanta.She’salsobeensponsoredbyashoecompany,butmustrelyheavilyondonationsfromfamilyandfriendsfortravelexpenses。HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals"．OneofGrace’sbiggestchallengesisfindingbalanceinherlife.There’sschool，hermusicandchurchtofitaroundclimbing。“Climbingisgoingtomeansacrificingthingsotherkidsmightpursue，"Gracesaid。“Butitdoesn'tbotherme.It’slikeplayingthepiano；youcan'ttakeabreakoryou’llloseyourtouch。”(）1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．RockclimbinggainspopularityB．GraceKanelikeschallengesC．AyoungclimberfollowsherdreamD．Anamazingvictoryforayoungrockclimber(）2。Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatrockclimbing________.A．isnotanexhibitionattheOlympicsnowB．isanofficialeventattheOlympicsnowC．isnotopentochildrenD．willgainfullstatusin2020（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGraceKane？A．Sheisonlyinterestedinrockclimbing。B．Sheisagirlwithmanytalents.C．Rockclimbinghasaffectedherstudy。D．Shehaswongoldmedalsinseveralmatches.（）4.OneofGrace’sbiggestchallengesisto________。A．findacapablecoachforherB．getqualifiedfortheUSAteamC．raiseenoughmoneyforInternationalcompetitionsD．keepbalancebetweenrockclimbingandotheractivities（）5.WhatdoweknowaboutGraceKane’sparents？A．Theyarequiteconcernedaboutherstudies。B．Theyregrettedallowinghertotryrockclimbing。C．Theywillfullysupporttheirdaughter’spursuit.D．Theycanfullyaffordherexpensesinhercompetitions.【解析】1．C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩，为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗。故选C.2．A细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，到2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上攀岩才会成为表演项目，所以它现在还不是一个正式项目。3．B推理判断题。从文章倒数第三段可知，GraceKane多才多艺。4．D细节理解题.从文章倒数第二段可知，GraceKane面临的最大挑战之一是如何在攀岩和学习以及其他爱好之间寻找平衡。5．C细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals”．可知应选C项。阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2014高考英语模拟题】ADearJohnston，Dec.24,1848 Yourrequestforeightydollars,Idonotthinkitbesttosatisfynow。AtthevarioustimeswhenIhavehelpedyoualittle,youhavesaidtome，“Wecangetalongverywellagain,”butinaveryshorttimeIfindyouinthesamedifficultyagain。Nowthiscanonlyhappenbysomefaultinyourbehaviour.Whatthatfaultis,IthinkIknow.Youarenotlazy,andstillyouareanidler。IdoubtwhethersinceIsawyou,youhavedoneagoodwholeday’swork。Inanyotherday,youdonotverymuchdisliketowork，andstillyoudonotworkmuch，merelybecauseitdoesnotseemtoyouthatyoucouldgetmuchforit.Thishabitofuselesslywastingtimeisthewholedifficulty;itisvastlyimportanttoyou,andstillmoresotoyourchildren，thatyoushouldbreakthishabit。Itismoreimportanttothem,becausetheyhavelongertolive,andcankeepoutofanidlehabitbeforetheyareinit，easierthantheycangetoutaftertheyarein。Youarenowinneedofsomereadymoney;andwhatIsuggestis,thatyoushallgotoworkhard，forsomebodywhowillgiveyoumoneyforit.Letfatherandyourboystakechargeofyourthingsathome—prepareforacrop，andmakethecrop,andyougotoworkforthebestmoneywages,ortopaybackanydebtyouowe。Andtosecureyouafairrewardforyourlabor,Inowpromiseyouthatforeverydollaryouwill，betweenthisandthefirstofMay,getforyourownlabor，Iwillthengiveyouoneotherdollar.Bythis,ifyouhireyourselfattendollarsamonth,frommeyouwillgettenmore,makingtwentydollarsamonthforyourwork。Nowifyouwilldothis,youwillsoonbeoutofdebt,andwhatisbetter，youwillhaveahabitthatwillkeepyoufromgettingindebtagain。ButifIshouldnowclearyouout,nextyearyouwillbejustasdeepinasever.YousayyouwouldalmostgiveyourplaceinHeavenfor＄70or$80。ThenyouvalueyourplaceinHeavencheaply，forIamsureyoucanwiththeofferImakeyougettheseventyoreightydollarsforfourorfivemonths'work。YousayifIfurnishyouthemoneyyouwilldeed(抵押)metheland,andifyoudon’tpaythemoneyback，youwilldeliverpossession-Nonsense！Ifyoucan’tnowlivewiththeland,howwillyouthenlivewithoutit?Youhavealwaysbeenkindtome，andIdonotnowmeantobeunkindtoyou.Onthecontrary,ifyouwillbutfollowmyadvice,youwillfinditworthmorethaneighttimeeightydollarstoyou。AffectionatelyYourbrotherLincoln51。AbrahamLincolnwrotethelettertoJohnstonmainlyto________.A.showhisconcernforhim B。recommendhimtosavemoneyC.declinehisrequestandmotivatehim D.introducehimanewjob52.What’stheproblemwithJohnston，accordingtoLincoln?A。Hewasverylazy。 B。Hewastedtimealot.C。Hecouldn'tgetmuchfromwork. D.Hedislikedworking。53。IntheletterLincolnsuggestedthatJohnstonshould________。A.keephimselffromgettingintotrouble B.gotoworkhardforhimC。managewellthethingsathome D。keepthechildrenoutoftheidlehabit54.IfJohnstongotonedollarforhiswork,Lincolnpromisedto_________.A。givehimanotherdollar B.payoffhisdebtC。hirehimat10dollarsamonth D。rewardhimwithlabour【超点A】51—5、CBDA故事记叙型阅读理解专题导读故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉.体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终.命题以细节为主，推理为辅.应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。阅读时应特别注意:(1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；(2）哲理故事,要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；(3）逸闻趣事，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。真题典例【2011·江西卷】ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850－1928)．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA，andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871。Inthosedays，itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns。ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s，drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime，butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth­centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace，dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities。Atthesametime，theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive：thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression（萧条）anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt，alsoownedbythecompany，containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin，thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people；then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit，eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices，buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.(）1。HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife。B．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.C．Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice。D．ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago。（)2。Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans________。A．makinguseofB．makingcommentsonC．givinganexplanationofD．givingadescriptionof（）3.AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt________。A．asfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesB．inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheapC．inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedD．nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted（）4。Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph？A．Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise.B．Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger。C．Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace。D．Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness。()5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．CityandCountrysideB．TheInventionoftheGardenCityC．ANewCityinChicagoD．AFamousGardenCityinEngland【解析】本文为记叙文，叙述了花园城市的起源和发展情况.EbenezerHoward受“花园城市"的启发，后来返回伦敦，在乡村引用了这个名称作为他新建花园城市的名称.后来不断扩大，并有了各种各样的同大城市里一样的服务设施。1．D细节理解题。从第一段信息句itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.得知。2．A词义猜测题。联系前后文理解，Howard回到伦敦后,利用了当时很流行的思想形成了比较独特的各种思想相结合的设计。这里是“利用”的意思。3．B细节理解题.从第二段的最后一句理解到“Howard的想法是一群人建立一个公司,在远离大城市土地非常廉价的乡下借钱建一个花园城市。"故答案选B。4．A推理判断题。从最后一段段意“随着这些花园城市的建立,越来越多的人迁入花园城市，没有办法限制,后来各个花园城市彼此相连，各种服务都像大城市一样".这表明花园城市的数目在不断增长。5．B主旨大意题。全文介绍了花园城市的名称来源以及它的发展情况,故B符合题意.【2014高考英语模拟题】BThereisstillnoevidencemobilephonesharmhumanhealth,saysamajorsafetyreviewfortheUK’sHealthProtectionAgency(HPA）。Scientistslookedathundredsofstudiesofmobileexposureandfoundnoconclusivelinkstocancerrisk,brainfunctionorinfertility。However，theysaidmonitoringshouldcontinuebecauselittlewasknownaboutlong-termeffects.TheHPAsaidchildrenshouldstillavoidexcessiveuseofmobiles。Itisthebiggesteverreviewoftheevidencesurroundingthesafetyofmobilephones。Therearenowanestimated80millionmobilesintheUK,andbecauseofTVandradiobroadcasting,Wi—Fi，andothertechnologicaldevelopments，thestudysaidexposuretolow-levelradiofrequencyfieldswasalmostuniversalandcontinuous.AgroupofexpertsworkingfortheHPAlookedatallsignificantresearchintotheeffectsoflow—levelradiofrequency.'Relativelyreassuring'TheyconcludedthatpeoplewhowerenotexposedaboveUKguidelinelevelsdidnotexperienceanydetectablesymptoms。Thatincludedpeoplewhoreportedbeingsensitivetoradiofrequency。Theyalsosaidtherewasnoevidencethatexposurecausedbraintumours,othertypesofcancer，orharmtofertilityorcardiovascularhealth。Buttheysaidverylittlewasknownaboutrisksbeyond15years，becausemostpeopledidnotusemobilephonesuntilthelate1990s。ProfAnthonySwerdlow,whochairedthereviewgroup,saiditwasimportanttocontinuemonitoringresearch。"Eventhoughit'srelativelyreassuring,Ialsothinkit'simportantthatwekeepaneyeontheratesofbraintumoursandothercancers，"hesaid。”Onecan’tknowwhatthelong—termconsequencesareofsomethingthathasbeenaroundforonlyashortperiod。"Therehasbeenspeculationaboutthehealtheffectsofusingmobilephonesforyears.TheHPAconductedapreviousreviewin2003,whichalsoconcludedthattherewasnoevidenceofharm.Butthereisnowfarmoreresearchintothesubject.AdviceonchildrenTheexpertssaidmoreworkwasneededontheeffectofradiofrequencyfieldsonbrainactivity，andonthepossibleassociationwithbehaviouralproblemsinchildren.Theyalsocalledformoreinvestigationintotheeffectsofnewtechnologywhichemitsradiofrequency，suchassmartmetersinhomesandairportsecurityscanners.TheHPAsaiditwasnotchangingitsadviceaboutmobilephoneusebychildren."Asthisisarelativelynewtechnology,theHPAwillcontinuetoadviseaprecautionaryapproach，"saidDrJohnCooper,directoroftheHPA’scentreforradiation，chemicalandenvironmentalhazards。”TheHPArecommendsthatexcessiveuseofmobilephonesbychildrenshouldbediscouraged。”55。WhatdoestheHPAnotdoaccordingto