外研版八年级英语下册《宾语从句》专项练习

1/7外研版八年级英语下册《宾语从句》专项练习学习单学习目标通过情景导入，学生清晰了解宾语从句的含义，构成和用法；通过情景引导，学生学会辨析各个连词的功能，并能够在真实场景中运用；通过情境探究，学生充分理解形式宾语的概念，并能在正确语境中使用。学习重点辨析宾语从句的连词并正确运用学习难点形式宾语it的用法情景导入情景导入Part1概念感知：填词感知宾语从句及位置。Don'tcare__________iswritteninyourhistoryAslongasyou'reherewithmeIdon'tcare__________youare__________you'refrom__________youdidAslongasyoulovemeIdon'tknow__________youdotheseforme.Ijustknow__________youhelpedme.Now,Iwanttoknow__________youareagoodman.Ibelieve__________Icanunderstandyou.概念认知：什么是宾语从句？在复合句中，位于__________之后充当__________的从句，称为__________。你能列出引导宾语从句的引导词吗？__________________________________________________________________________________牛刀小试：请找出所有的宾语从句Moneyisnotwhatliveslongerthananycreatureontheearth.Untilwecanmanagewhatischangeablebutstabletoo,wecanmanagenothingelse.Whatyouarelivingwithandcannotlivewithoutequalslife.Andlet’shavepaidfamilyleave,earnedsickdays.Let’smakesurewehaveaffordablechildcareanddebt-freecollege.Howarewegonnadoit?We’regonnadoitbymakingthewealthypaytheirfairshare,andclosethecorporateloopholes.探索发现：如何又快有准找到宾语从句？语法技巧：先找出__________，谓语(除去系动词)__________的句子就是__________。语法探究语法探究Part2探究发现1：宾语从句的引导词—无名无分that火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的宾语从句及引导词。White-dragon-horsesaidthatheplayedanimportantroleinJourneytotheWest.意义探究：宾语从句里的that有意义么？__________________________________________________________________________________that在这些从句里担当成份么？__________________________________________________________________________________探究发现2：宾语从句的引导词—无名无分that火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的宾语从句及引导词。White-dragon-horsesaid(that)beingleftisaterriblefeelingandthathewantedtobetakenseriously.意义探究：宾语从句里的that有意义么？__________________________________________________________________________________that在这些从句里担当成份么？__________________________________________________________________________________由and或or所连接的两个宾语从句中that可以省略吗？__________________________________________________________________________________探究发现3：分辨whether/if火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的宾语从句及引导词。Sandy：Idon'tknowifIcandefeatthemonster.Pigsy：Takeiteasy.IjustwonderwhetherChang'ewilllovemeornot.意义探究：两个宾语从句里的if/whether有意义么？__________________________________________________________________________________他们在这些从句里担当成分么？可以省略吗？__________________________________________________________________________________火眼金睛：观察下列宾语从句中引导词的位置I’mthinkingofwhetherthegirlisamonster.Theyaskedmewhethertokillthemonster.I’mnotsurewhethersheisamonsterornot.Whethersheisamonsterornot,Ican’ttell.I'llhelpyouifyouneedme.探究结果3：语法秘籍只能用whether的情况(1)__________后面;(2)__________前面(3)__________连用；(4)从句置于__________只能用if的情况意为__________时，只能用ifwhether/if使用口诀想要不出错，选__________就对了！前有__________狼,后有__________虎；句尾有__________,只能用__________；__________两面孔,“如果”与“是否”牛刀小试：用if/whether填空Iaskedher__________shehadabike.Hermooddependson__________sheisteased.Theyhaven’tdecided__________totellthetruth.Theyoftenaskme__________Ihearthenewsornot.探究发现4：宾语从句的引导词—有名有分wh-&how记忆大闯关：西游语法，阅读故事，回答问题。Oneday,twofairieswereorderedbytheHeavenlyQueentopicktheimmortalpeach.SunWukonghappenedtomeetthem.Sun:“Fairies,whereareyougoing?”Fairies:“Ofcourse,togototheflatpeachgarden!”Sun:“Whohasbeeninvited?”Fairies:“TheHeavenlyQueenMotherinvitedseveralhigh-statusimmortals.”Sun:“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Fairies:“Wehavetopickmanyimmortalpeaches!”Hearingthis,SunWukongbecamemadandyelled,“I'msoangrythattheHeavenlyQueenMotherdidnotinvitemetosuchabigshot.”Fairies:“Cooldown.Wewillalwayswelcomewhoevercomestotheparty.”Thenhefrozethetwofairiesinplacewithhisspellandwentstraighttotheimmortalpeachparty.Aftertheparty,SunWukongmessedeverythingup...TheJadeEmperorwasfuriousandsent100,000WarriorsofHeaventogocatchhim.However,alloftheseHeavenlySoldierswereknockedoutbySunWukong.Q1:WhatquestionsdidSunWukongaskthetwofairies?Heasked__________thetwofairiesweregoing.Heasked__________hadbeeninvited.Heasked__________thetwofairiesweregoingtodo.Q2:WhatdidSunWukongsaywhenheknewthathehadn'tbeeninvited?Hesaidhewassoangry__________theHeavenlyQueenMotherdidnotinvitehim.Q3:WhatdidthefairiessaywhenSunWukongwasmad?Shesaidtheywouldalwayswelcome__________cametotheparty.火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的宾语从句及引导词。Heaskedwherethetwofairiesweregoing.Heaskedwhohadbeeninvited.Heaskedwhatthetwofairiesweregoingtodo.Shesaidtheywouldalwayswelcomewhoevercametotheparty.意义探究：以上宾语从句前面都有什么词？__________________________________________________________________________________这些wh-引导词有哪些含义？__________________________________________________________________________________它们在这些从句里担当成分么？可以省略吗？__________________________________________________________________________________who和whoever有什么区别？__________________________________________________________________________________探究发现5：如何确定使用哪一个引导词？语法填空：填上合适的连接词--Iwonder__________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

--Byworkingouteveryday.Youhavetoknow__________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto__________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Ididn’tunderstand__________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged.语法秘籍:宾语从句的引导词从句引导词省略做成分语序时态陈述句that√×陈述主现从随便；主过从必过；真理永一现一般疑问if/whether××特殊疑问wh-×√探究发现6：形式宾语it火眼金睛辨：什么是形式宾语？请找出下列句中的形式宾语Ihateitwhenpeople’skindnessisregardedasnaiveandstupid.Ifinditreallysadthatpeopleprefertobeindifferentratherthantobekindnowadays.Iinsistonitthatkindnessshouldalwaysberegardedasagoodvirtuegenerationbygeneration.语法秘籍：形式宾语it用it作形式宾语不同情况用法某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hate等________________________________________当think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等接宾语从句时________________________________________一般情况下，________不能直接加that引导的宾语从句。________________________________________此时that如果去掉容易造成歧义，影响交流，因此________________________________________。牛刀小试：将划线部分翻译成英语我发现我们要在两天后完成任务很困难。Ifinditdifficult__________________________________________________________________.我们在考虑一件事，就是我们将借你一些钱。Wearethinkingof_______________________________________________________________.记住你得在10点回家。Keepitinmind__________________________________________________________________.我不喜欢人们嘴里有饭还在说话。Ihateit________________________________________________________________________.将下面两个句子合并一个句子TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.__________________________________________________________________________________WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.__________________________________________________________________________________Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.__________________________________________________________________________________Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.__________________________________________________________________________________Whatfooddoesyourdaughterlike?ThereporteraskedObama.__________________________________________________________________________________总结概括：知识清单名称用法that引导词that一般可以省略两个that引导的从句同时作宾语，第一个宾从的that可省略，第二个不能whether/if引导词一般情况下可以互换todo连用与ornot连用，需用whether，构成whetherornot结构介词+宾语从句时，用whether不用ifit形式宾语like等情绪类动词+it+宾语从句think等观点类动词+it+宾语从句动词+介词+it+宾语从句练习检测练习检测Part3真题派送Iaskher__________comewithme．A.ifshewill B.ifwillshe C.whetherwillshe D.willsheItwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.thatAsanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof__________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how-Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?-OK,__________youwant.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoeverWeagreedtoaccept__________theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever-Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?-Italldependson__________wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.ifThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakeitcometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.when B.what C.where D.thatOverthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.A.when B.what C.where D.that标记出正确的答案You’llhavetodecide(which/whose)carwe’lluse,yoursormine.You’llhavetodecide(which/whose)carwe’lluse,theoldoneorthenewone.You’llhavetodecide(what/which)we’llusethenewcarfor.You’llhavetodecide(whether/what)we’llusethenewcar.Ibelieve(what/which)hesaidistrue.Makesure(that/which)thedoorislockedbeforeyouleavethelab.Iwonder(whether/if)itistrueornot.Shedoesn’tknow(whether/that)sheshouldstayathome.句子改错MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.__________Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.__________It’s

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doing.__________Ihaven’tfinishedthebook,andI’vereaduptowhythechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.__________Theyoungcouplewerehavinganargumentaboutwhatturnitwastodothecooking.__________Thentheyhadtoknowthatstoriescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.__________Successpartlydependsonifyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.__________Hispromisewhathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie.__________引导词填空Youhavetoknow__________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.Itrulybelieve__________beautycomesfromwithin.Wemustfindout__________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.Theexhibitiontellsus__________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing__________shewasheading.Peoplearenoweagertofindout__________itis