浙江省杭州市历年中考英语试卷真题合集（共5套）

PAGE1（40分）（15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项ATheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(帮手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We’relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.TheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(帮手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We’relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10am4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:Ғ5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We’remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(临时演员).We’relookingforactiveandsocial14-18year-old.Pay:Ғ50aday+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/Girlslookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver投递)newspapersandmagazines.needonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).mustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.FormorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupPay:Ғ30aweekWhenyouapply(申请),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours：5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundaysPayҒ4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhoursTobeafilmextra,onehastobe .politeandpatient. B.activeandsocial.C.honestandstrong. D.helpfulandcareful.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto .A.setandcleartables. B.provideaphoto.C.delivernewspapers. Dhelpcustomers.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant. B.Afilmextra.C.Anewspaperboy. D.Asupermarketassistant.【答案解析】16-18BDC解析：A篇为4则招聘广告（话题同七下U1）Bwearelookingforactiveandsocial14-18activeandsocial，因此选B。Dthejobincludeshelpingcustomersputtingthingsontheshelves、collectingtrolleys，etc.helpcustomersD。CTom5：00—7：00的年龄不符合第二栏（14—18）和第四栏（14—18）Tom00pm），NewspapersBoys/Girls，C。BThispaintingiscalledTheFightingisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheonitslastTheoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becausepullingthemuchbiggershipThepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedthetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandalsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingwhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.canseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.TheFighting.isthenameofabigsailingshipwasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainshowstwonicenewshipswaspaintedbyafamousyoungartistTheoldshipwaspulledtotheyard .tobepaintednewtoberepairedtobebrokenuptobesoldWhatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?Thenewindustrialera.Thebeautifuloldera.Thepainter'sownlife.Thewhiteandgoldghost.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.thepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.【答案解析】19-22BCAD解析：B篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。19.BTemeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipTemerairePeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritainBBTurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold，故D20.CIt’sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney可知这个breakup21.AInthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastartingtugboat代表的是A项。22.Dtherealshipwasblackandyellow可知Awealsoseethesunsetingbehindtheship可知BHelovedthepaintingandheneversoldit可知CYoucanseeitintheNationalGalleryinLondon可知D项正确。CSmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbeEveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileSomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforshewasfoundandadoptedbyapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaymakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."Smileisacharitywhich .providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenraisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectgiveschildrenwithoutparentsanewhopeandanewbeginningTheunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto .A.givenup B.dressedup C.calledup D.broughtupWhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous B.Surprising C.Relaxing D.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls.doctorsinSmilearealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations【答案解析】23-26CADB解析：C篇为说明文。SmileTrain的慈善团体帮助有面部缺陷的孩子做手术。2Ceansachatyhathepheionsofchdenaroundtheworld,whofromafacialdefect.”和最后一句“Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,”SmileTrain受免费的手术。故答案选C。24“Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies.othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.”Agiveupdressupcallup、bringup养育、提出。故答案选A。2DIddheopeaonadgaehoesoheal”有价值的。故答案选D。26B。DIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgheeaeaotofpnkosononedeofheeorgsanddakcoodca,gun,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbodforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat."shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime.Hesays"Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange."headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolorforboys"12341231234123412341243A B C DTheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means .A.beingsoftandgentle B.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerful D.beingcuteandbeautifulAccordingtoGraysonTurner .A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys B.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueThepurposeofthispassageisto .explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkmakeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysshowpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案解析】27-30BBAD解析：D篇为议论文。玩具商店里的女生的玩具总是粉色的。粉色对女生造成的影响，人们有不同的看法。27B。PAGE1328“Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat.”B。29Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”后面由GraysonTurner的玩具，故答案选A。30、D，主旨大意题，根据各段内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们对于粉色玩具的不同观点，有人很担忧，有人认为不需要担心，故答案选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（31-35Whereyousitandhowyoufit31 Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?32 Butisthisreallytrue?someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms.itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.33 However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.34 Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.probablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.35 Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.7/7/14probablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.ResearchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourDoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryPeopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackareStudentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.PAGE18【答案解析】BEFCA解析：这篇文章讨论的是在教室里选择不同的座位能反映出你和你的个性差异。“researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.”B“”B。E“Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrow”可E““Onthesideoftheclassroom”F选项“。“Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.”C选项?”，故选答案C。35.A，首句推理题。根据本段第三句“Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.”可知，本段是讨论坐在教室前排的情况。A选项“如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排”，故选答案A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher36andhaswornprosthetic()onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)37childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky38herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare39todo.ButKatybelievedshecould40anything.Soshechosejobsthataredifficult,41withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas42,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)43.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed44intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve45candosomething,youshould46it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher47she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe48hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto 49 runningascompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfriendsandfanslookuptoherasan 50 ofsomeonewhohasherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands37.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange38.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because39.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy40.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent41.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever42.A.upB.overC.onD.out43.AathleteB.writerC.actressD.coach44.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles45.А.YouB.weC.sheD.they46.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter47.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why48.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared49.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup50.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example【答案解析】Keys:36-40BCDAA 41-45CBCDA46-50BABCD文章大意：本文主要讲述了Katy虽然身体残疾，但依然尝试做很多看起来不可能的事情，最终成功的故事。36.B考查名词。结合下文中whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs可知，Katy是没有腿的下半部分，故选择B项。37.C考查形容词。根据下文她和她兄弟姐妹的相处可知她有一个很积极的童年。embarrassing尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的，活跃的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。38.DDthough在之前；because39.A考查形容词。当一个人出生时候就没有脚时，会有许多困难的事情。40.Aaycheetexane检查；prevent41.C考查副词。所以她选择了两份即使有两条腿也会觉得困难的工作。just仅仅；also也；even即使；甚至；ever曾经。42.B考查副词。在电影结束之前。up向上的；over结束的；on开着的；out外面的，出局的。43.C考名就决定为个演据后的whereshehasplayed intheater可知她在戏剧中扮演角色，所以此处应为C项。44.D考查名词。她在戏剧中扮演角色。role角色；playrolesin扮演……角色，发挥……作用。45.A考查代词。她认为如果你相信你能做一些事，那你应该能够努力完成它。本题所指代的是thinks后面宾语从句的you是同一个人，故选择A项。46.B考查动词短语。你应该能够努力完成它。dependon依靠；gofor努力获取；getusedto习惯于；lookafter照顾。47.AKatywhether如何；when……why为什么。48.B考查动词。她开始了她新的生活。前文说到她答应了尝试跑步，下文说在跑步方面取得了一些成就，故本题是开始了新生活，选择B项。49.C考查动词短语。她是世界上第一个有假肢且从事作为竞技体育跑步的人。fixup修理；showup露面；takeup开始从事；setup建立。50.Dlookuptoancestor始祖；enemy敌人；influenceexample第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind51(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodenhous.hhehepofhsaherna,abuder，heoednoahomeafteronlyfourmonths.53 onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.

52 (comfort)newTheeco-houseismadeofnatural54(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law55(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors56(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan,Thereisnocentralheating,7there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels()onthetop58canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool，thanks59airfromundertheground.SimonDalesaystrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld,"Hehas60(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.【答案解析】51-60tobuild,comfortable,It,materials,dug,aremade,but,which/that,to,certainly本文大意：Simon不想住在城市的公寓里，所以他决定在乡下建自己的家。51.tobuild 考非语词/动不式子为决在下造己的句的谓是makeup，makeupone'smindtodosomething决做事因答是tofortable 考形词。子译：仅在四月后搬了服的家此处词a名词home之的空是填个容来修这词hone因此案是comfortable。Itititcosts/costsbtodosth....costcost。materials materials是可materials。dug/diguseddigdugdug。aremade /thebearemade。but 考连。子译为：（部没中供暖但部一木燃烧和阳能电板个therebe型一一一一，为明的折因答是but。58.which/that 察词/定语句句翻为没有央暖但部一个头烧器和太能池以照明音和算提电力名后挖个后句又缺乏主，明是个语从，导做句主语因答是词which/that。59.to 考固搭子翻亏地空箱能持亏幸亏thanks这一固配，填to。certainly 考察形容词句挖空在助动词hasdonecertainly。第四分 写（两，分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每空仅）。I'mveryIhaven'te anythingsince7:00thismorning.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw onshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Ad isaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook,filmorJudyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchp withlonghairthanwithshortGrowingvegetableslooksbuta ittakesalotoflearning.Hearingthefunnyallthestudentsbegantol ThedoctortoldthepatienttotakethethreetimesaJ 1stisChildren'sSheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert Ittakesme45togettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.【答案解析】61-70：eaten,weight,dialogue/dialog,prettier,actually,laugh,medicine(s),June,twentieth,minuteseaten7:00sincehaven'teaten。八）weight重量a九年级课本）dialogue/dialog对话adialogue/dialog。prettier“muchprettier。（八上U4）actually“actually。（U8）laugh笑”。根据begantolaugh。（U3）medicine(s)3“药。根themedicine(s)。（U6）June1“June。（七上U8）twentieth1920“”twentieth。（U8）minutes45“分钟”45minutes。七下U3）第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复,词数80左右。Subject:Subject:From:LindaTo:LiPing…I'mreallylookingforwardtomeetingyourbrotherwhenhecomestoRomeinthesummer.Icanshowhimaroundthecity!Pleasetellmesomethingabouthim!Howoldishe?Whatdoeshelooklike?Whatkindofpersonisheandwhat'sheinterestedin?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Love,Linda【答案解析】中考书面表达评分标准(一)评分原则：l5)度，词数太少(40)l～2(二)内容要点：1、文章应包括所提供的要点内容。2、个人提出的理由，表达要清楚。(三)各档次的给分范围和要求：第六档：(13～l5分)包含内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。第五档：(10～12分)基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第四档：(7～9分)包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。第三档：(4～6分)要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第二档：(1-3分)只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。第一档：(0分)白卷或文不对题。(四)第六档有3分的差距，旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。请根据考生佳作把握分寸。2019年杭州中考写作解析今年作文是关于我们七年级下第九单元的人物介绍的内容。格式方面审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到，作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回信，所以需要我结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次。感谢回复-清晰回答相关问题-提出归还请求-Onepossibleversion:DearLinda,ThankyousomuchforagreeingtoshowmybrotheraroundRome.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmybrother.Heisthirteenyearsold,easy-goingandhumorous--wegetalongreallywell.Helovesdifferentcultures.Heisinterestedinmuseumsandlikestryinglocalfood.Mybrotherisalsocute.He'sofmediumheightwithshortstraightblackHeisgoodatChinesekungfu,andusuallywearsT-shirtsandjeans.Thanksagainforyourhelp!LiPing思路点拨：ThankyousomuchforagreeingtoshowmybrotheraroundRome.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmybrother.Heisthirteenyearsold,easy-goingandhumorous--wegetalongreallywell.Helovesdifferentcultures.Heisinterestedinmuseumsandlikestryinglocalfood.PAGE1PAGEMybrotherisalsocute.He'sofmediumheightwithshortstraightblackhair.HeisgoodatChinesekungfu,andusuallywearsT-shirtsandjeans.Thanksagainforyourhelp!

杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?4.Abusstop. B.LongStreet. C.TheArtMuseum.2.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A.JamesBond. B.Tom. C.Ella.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.2∶00 B.9∶00. C.11∶00.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothesshop. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabank.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theycaneatnow. B.Theyhavetowait. C.Theyarrivelate.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Atravelplan. C.Abusinessplan.7.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Finishthescienceproject.C.Gotoabikeride.8.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdayevening. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatquestiondoesthemanaskfirst?A.Areyouhealthy? B.Doyoukeepfit? C.Doyoueathealthyfood?10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkishealthyfood?A.Sugar. B.Ice-cream. C.Fruit.11.Whydoesthewomanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A.Becauseittastessweet. B.Becauseitishealthy. C.Becauseitisdelicious.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhichareahasbeenhitbyEbolaseriously?A.Africa. B.Europe. C.America.13.Howdopeoplegetthesickness?A.Fromtheair. B.Fromthewater. C.Fromtouching.14.Howlongwillittakethefastestpeopletofinishthewalk?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Sixhours.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Todosomethingforthecommunity.B.ToraisemoneytofightEbola.C.Toorganizeasportsactivity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ADoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?TerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.Gina Postedat9:28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.onllthFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.16.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A.Itcamefromanoldsweater. B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.C.Itwasnewandexpensive. D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.17.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A.TodrawTerryB'sattention. B.Tointroduceanewmethod.C.Tofurtherexplainheridea. D.Toexpressherdeepregret.18.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A.Paperboxes. B.Shoppingbags. C.T-shirts. D.Socks.BTrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks((轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherai