英语综合英语

nihuiUnitl

》PartI(para.1)

Thispartintroducesthesubjectandarousesreaders，

interest.

▼Evidence

Theauthormakesanimpressivedescriptionofthe

impactofsayinggood-byeandIactualleaving

onhim.

*PartII(para.2topara.4)

TheauthorsetsthestagewithIageneral

descriptionofhowhefeelsonthatparticularday.

▼Evidence

HisownImoodchangesfromIthestrong

desireofbecomingindependentandfreetoIfearand

uncertaintyandtoaImixtureofboth.

③PartIII(para.5topara.19)

Theauthordepictsingreatdetailthemaininterestofthe

story.

▼Evidence

ByhavingIbrunchwithhisMomandsayinggood-byeto

her,hemadeaverysmoothillustrationofthechangeofhis

mother，sImoodfrombeingchattyandIcheerfulatthe

beginningtobeingquiet,evenIsomberasthefinalmoment

comes.

》PartIV(para.20)

Theauthorbringsthestorytoitsclimaxandendsitwitha

symbolicdescription.

▼■Evidence

HecompareshimselftoaIrookieskydiver

preparingforhisfirstIplunge,whichleadstopossible

outcomes:sheerexcitementoreventualdeath.Whathechoosesis

toexperiencesheerexcitement,closehiseyes,take

aIdeepbreath,andjumpintothefuture.

SentencesParaphrasing

1.Theimpactofsayinggood-bye

andactuallyleavingdidnothit

meuntilthedayofmy”1

departure,(para.1)

Ididnotfeelsodisturbedandnervous

untilthedaywhenIhadtosay

farewelltomyparentsandfriendsand

leavehome.

2.Itsstrengthwokemeanhour

beforemyalarmclockwould,

(para.1)

Myfeelingsofleavingwokemeupan

hourbeforemyalarmclockwassetto

gooff.

3.Theentiredaywaslikethat:

apowerfulawakeningofwhomand

whatIwouldtrulymiss.(para.

2)

ForthewholedayIrecalledthepeople

andthingsIwouldmissalot.

4.Mostimportantly,Iwouldbe

forcedtosayfarewelltothe

oneswhoraisedme.(para.2)<1

ItismostimportantthatIwouldhave

tosaygood-byetomyparents.

5.Allatonce,theglorious

hypeaboutbecomingindependent

andfreebecamemysole,scaryhl

reality,(para.3)

Allofasudden,myextravagantbig

talkaboutbecomingindependentand

freebecametherealitywhichIhadto

beconfrontedwithandwhichmademe

frightened.

6.Isupposethatgoeswiththe

territoryofenrollingina

universitysixhoursfromhome,

1::二二■匚卫一二二卫.二匚，二二二二

(para.3)

Iguessthatispartofgoingtoa

university6hoursawayfrommyhome.

7.Uponmydecisiontodoso,in

fact,allmypersonalproblems

hadseemedtofade.(para.4)Lu「二二一二二二二二一二二二

AssoonasImadeadecisiontogoto

theuniversity,allmypersonal

problemshadseemedtodisappear

gradually.

8.Nooneeversaiddivorcewas

easy.(para.5)

1一—

Itwashardtodivorcebecauseitmight

traumatizeeverybodyinvolved.

9.Shewalkedmetomycar,and

Icouldfeelmysadnessinthe

pitofmystomach,(para.9)

Sheaccompaniedmetomycar,andI

couldfeelmysadnesswelledupinmy

pitofstomach.

10.Theimplicationthatall

moneyspentfromthenonwou1d

bemyownwasscary,yetfunny

Jjj

aswell.(para.15)

Whatmymothersaidimpliedthatal1

moneyIspentfromthenonwouldbemy

own,whichsoundedfrighteningbut

funny,too.

NO.12345678910

KeyBCABBAACBD

Yourfirst

?9???9????

choice

1.ShestruggledtoanalyzewhetherthiswasaInaivepointofview;orworthless

cynicism.

2.WithourfirstpaddleIstrokes,thecanoestartedmovingrapidlydowntheriver.

3.Howsimplethatconceptseemsnow,buthowinhuman,howfuturistic,how

absurditsoundedtomethen.

4.Withtheeffortofinformants,policemenfinallycaughtthebig-timecocaine

dealerlastweek.

5.Iftheoutcomeofthissomber,lovinglydetailedfilmisunsurprising,its

emotionalpowerisundeniable.

6.Again,Robbiecomplied,mumblingabitunderhisbreathashemovedthe

octopusovertothedoll.

7.Theutilities*chartsshowthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofairpollutionin

theregionresultsfromnaturaldust.

8.Thecoverartaccuratelyreflectsthecontent,whichisoftenpensive,delicateand

private.

9.Itcoulddoconsiderabledamageifithappenedtohitsomeofthemorefragile

equipment.

10.Instead,Greenspanwelcomedthestockplungesayingithadchilledan

overheatedmarket.

Unit2

*PartI(para.1topara.4)

Eventhoughoilconsumptionishigherthanbefore,its

priceswon，triseforseveralreasons.

(para.1)Crude-oilpriceshavekeptchanging,which

resultsfromthearmedconflictinthe

MiddleEast.

(para.2)

Oilconsumptionisincreasingin

developedanddevelopingcountries.

(para.3)

Thinkingthatweareunabletoavoidoil

crisis,RichardE.Rainwaterhasinvestedmuch

moneyonoilandgasindustries.

(para.4)Oilpricesmayevenfallbecausethecashfromoilisvery

necessarytoproducersanddemandgrowthis

adjustedbysupplygrowth,whichdependson

technology.

③PartII(para.5topara.12)

Withtheincreasingofmeasuredoil

reservesandthedevelopmentoftechnology,oilpriceis

unlikelytorise.

(para.5)

Highlyadvancedtechnologyhasreduced

thecostsofoilindustry.

(para.6)hardfor[

It'snationstoraiseoi1prices,

eveniftheOPECcan，tdoiteither.

(para.7)

Withthedemandforoilincreasing,the

supplyofitisrisingaswell.

(para.8〜10)Theprovenreservesofoilf

are

measuredhigherthanever.

(para.

1T12)Expertswerepredictingthatoilprices

wouldfallmainlybecauseof

technology.

^PartIII(para.13topara.16)

TheIfallingdownofoilpriceshasIgood

effectontheworldeconomy.

(para.13)Itwassaidthatadownsidepricewasverypossible

toIhappen.

(para.

Underloweroilprice,thecompaniesIprofit

andtheworldeconomyIis

accelerated.

(para.16)I

ICompaniesplaydifferentrolesin

economicworld.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

SentencesParaphrasing

1.Thesupplycurveforoil—

theamountofferedatanygiven

price-isbeingpushedsteadily

outward,thankstotechnology.

Modernmethodsoflocatingand

drillingforoilallowhigher

productionandlowercostperbarrel.

2.Butthere，sanother,quite

differentscenario—namely,

thatoilprices,adjustedfor

inflation,won'triseatalld

overthelongterm.

Butthereisanotherquitedifferent

situation.Thatistosay,theoil

pricewillnotriseatalloverthe

longtermifwetakeinflationinto

consideration.

3.MembersoftheOrganization

ofPetroleumExporting

Countriesstillsitonthe

world，sbiggestandbestoil<1

reservoirs.

MembersofOPECstillownthemostand

bestoilintheworld.

4.SmithReaEnergyAssociates

Ltd.,aLondon-based

researcher,figuresthatthe

world，soilproducerscouldadd

350billionbarrelstotheir

provenreservesiftheycountedjll■

alltheoilthathasbecome

affordabletorecoverbecause

ofthelatestbreakthroughs.

SmithReaEnergyAssociatesLtd.,a

London-basedresearcher,estimates

thattheworld，soilproducerscould

add350billionbarrelstotheir

provenreservesiftheytakeinto

accountalltheoilthattheycan

affordtodevelopbecauseofthenew

technology.

5.Ratherthanbeingafixed

numberofbarrels,thereserve

isseenassomethingthatgrows

andgrowsastechnologyfindsjjl■

newsourcesofoilandextracts

morefromexistingfields.

Theverynotionofwhatoilreserves

arehaschanged.Theyarenolonger

fixednumberofbarrels.The

technologyhasmadeitpossiblefor

thereservestogrowwhennew

resourcesarefoundandmoreoilis

producedfromtheoldfield.

6.〃0il-priceforecastersmake

sheepseemlikeindependent

thinkers.

Peoplewhotrytopredictthecostof

oiloftenthinkandactalike(even

morethanaflockofsheep!)

7.What，smore,many

independentoilcompanieshave

Id1

movedtothecuttingedge.

Numerousindependentoilfirms(not

ownedbythebigones)arenowusing

thelatestmethodsoftechnology.

NO.12345678

KeycDCADAAB

Yourfirst9???????

choice

1.AsthesunIsanklowerandlower,theskyfirstturnedpinkandthenorange.

2.Hisvictimsare1vulnerablewomenwhomhecancontrol.

3.Progresswasslow,fuelingconcernsthatthestadiumwouldnotbefinishedon

time.

4.TheendoftheColdWarInotwithstanding,theworldisstilladangerous

place.

5.Theriskforthepurchaseristhatthevendormayhave'understatedthescope

andextentofthecreditors.

6.Theconditionsmaysoundwonderful,buttheycanhaveIdireconsequences.

7.Withitsgreatlysuperiortechnology,thegovernmentforcescompletely

overwhelmedtherebels.

8.JosephwasabletoIgreaseafewpalms,thushelpinghisbrothertoescape.

9.Ialwaysenjoyedwalkingthefulllengthofthestreettocheckhowtheothershopswere

If,a.ring.

10.SettlementhousesandsettlementhouseworkerswereattheIcuttingedge

ofsocialchange.

Unit3

*PartI(para.1)

Thisparagraphservesasanintroductiontothetopic.Theauthor

informsusthatanewIfrontierofbiomedicinewhichcanbe

definedastheidentificationofIproteinsandunderstanding

whatproteinsdoIinsidecellswillbecomeaIbig

eventintheworld2003.

*>PartII(para.2topara.3)

Severalsimplereasonsfortheprogressionofbiological

research.Firstofall,genesarejusttheIinstructions

formakingproteins.NearlyalldrugsIactonproteins,not

genes.TherearefarmoreIproteinsthangenesinourbody.

>PartIII(para.4topara.7)

Therearemanyobjectiveconditionswhichassumeabigprogress

tobeginin2003,suchastheappearanceofmoreadvanced

technologicaltools,chips,robothandler,andthe

worldwidecollaborations.

*PartIV(para.8)

Conclusion.Thedaywhenwemayhaveacompletemap

ofthemillionproteinsinourbodieswillarrivefasterthan

ourexpectation.

SentencesParaphrasing

1.Withthateventstillso

close,itmightseemsurprising

tohearthatanevenbigger

revolutioninbiologyisnow

poisedtomopuptheadvances

madebygenomicsandmoveonto

somethingbiggerstill,(para.

1)

Anevengreaternewachievementin

biology(thantherecentmappingof

thehumangenome)mayovershadowthe

progressingenomics(studyofgenes).

2.Alivercellhasadifferent

jobfromabloodcelland

proteinstomatch,(para.3)山

AlivercelTsproteinsandfunctions

aredifferentfromthoseofablood

cell.

3.Andwewillnotknowwhothe

crooksareintown,the

equivalentofthe

malfunctioningproteinsthat

d

needtobedealtwithtostop

disease,(para.4)

Wewouldnotknowthecriminals("bad

guys")inourhypotheticalvillage,

whichareliketheproteinswhichwork

incorrectlyandmustbefixedtocure

illness.

4.Thenewmethodsaresmarter

andthedatatheyproducemore

accessible,(para.4)41■

Thenewmethodsaremoreeffectiveand

scientistshaveeasieraccesstothe

data.

5.Onceseparatedtheycanbe

cutintofragmentsbyenzymes,

andfedintoamassspectrograph

machinethatshootsthem

throughavacuumandmeasures

howfasttheygo.(para.6)

Oncetheproteinsareseparated,

enzymescanbeusedtocuttheminto

smallpieces,thentheproteinsare

putintoamassspectrometerwhich

forcesthemquicklyintoavacuumand

trackstheirspeed.

1.TheRepublicappearsontheinternationaltradingIstagemainly

asasupplierofrawmaterials,(para.1)

2.ManyclaimantsareputoffbythesheerIcomplexityof

insurancecompanyrules,(para.3)

3.ThereisanIanalogybetweenthewaywatermovesinwavesand

thewaylighttravels,(para.4)

4.Inafashioncontext,unapproachableorintimidatingartworkbecomes

accessible,evenwhimsical,(para.4)

5.Othermonitoringdevicesmayalsobeconnectedanddataacquisition

isfullyIautomated,(para.4)

6.ThiscombustiblemixturethenIisfedintothecylinderof

thegasolineengine,(para.6)

7.Tensionscontinuedbuttheopportunitiestodiscussandresolvethem

wereimprovedbyregularandcloserIcollaboration,(para.6)

8.AnypublicdemonstrationsIonalargescalewithoutthe

permissionofthecityauthoritiesisantisocial,(para.6)

9.BydoingwithoutliquidoxygenatItake-off,theplane，stotal

weightwouldbecutalmostinhalf.(para.8)

10.TheredundancieswerebroughtbyofferingmassiveIpayoffs,

(para.8)

Unit4

>PartI(para.1topara.2)

ThispartservesasabriefintroductiontotherevisedFreedom

Tower.ItisthefirstofficetowertoberebuiltontheWorld

TradeCentersite.ItistheIthesamesizeoftheoriginal

TwinTowers.

》PartII(para.3topara.4)

GovernorPatakiandMayorBloombergpraisedthedesignasthe

better,IsaferandIproudersymboloffreedom.

TheysaidthatthegenerationswillseethesymbolofNewYorkers，

resolveandapowerfulIbeaconoffreedomtopeople

aroundtheworld.

*PartIII(para.5topara.6)

ThispartdescribesthecompositionoftheFreedomTower.Its

squareedgesarechamferedback,Itransformingthe

squareintoeighttallisoscelestrianglesinIelevation.

ThetowerformsaperfectoctagonIinplanandthenculminates

inanobservationdeckandglassparapet.Generousopenspaces

connectthetowerwiththeIadjacentneighborhoods.

》PartIV(para.7topara.8)

LarrySilversteinandDavidChildsareproudoftheirFreedom

TowerbysayingthattheyhavedonethebestjobIpossible.

ItwillspeakofthepastandofIremembrance,andthe

futureasitIrisesinthesky.

□►PartV(para.9topara.13)

Conclusion.Fromthetextwecanseethattheimagesofthe

revisedFreedomTowerwillachieveaworldclassmodelof

energyefficiencyand

Ienvironmentalsustainability,the

rebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenterwillproducelargeamountof

economicIbenefitsandIoffer8,000jobopportunities.

SentencesParaphrasing

1.TheFreedomTowerwill

furtheritsdistinctionasa

worldclassmodelofenergy

efficiencyandenvironmental

sustainability,(para.1)

TheFreedomTowerwillalsoimprove

itsreputationasaninternational

exampleoflowenergyuseandgreen

featurestoprotecttheenvironment.

2.Thisnewdesignreflectsa

soaringtributetofreedomand

abedrockcommitmenttosafety

andsecurity,(para.3)

ThenewdesignofFreedomTowershows

highpraiseoflibertyandasolid

promiseofsafety.

3.Thisspectacularadditionto

ourskylinewillbeacommanding

architecturalsymbolwhile

addressingthesecurityLiI

concernswefaceintoday，s

world,(para.4)

Thisgrandnewpartofourcity，s

visiblelineoftallbuildingsisnot

onlyapowerfulexampleof

architecturebutalsotakesinto

accountthedangerstosafetyinthese

troubledtimes.

4.Inkeepingwiththeoriginal

design,theentirecomposition

evokestheStatueofLiberty，s

torchandwillemitlight,

becomingitsownbeaconof

Freedom,(para.5)

Whileretainingthecharacteristics

oftheoriginaldesign,theentire

compositionoftheFreedomTower

conjuresuptheStatueofLiberty，s

torchandwillgiveoutlight,

becomingtheiconoffreedom.

5.Whileincorporatingenhanced

securityrequirements,the

buildingremainsopenand

accessible,(para.6)

Assecurityrequirementsare

reinforced,thebuildingwillbeopen

tothepublic.

6.Iamconfidentthatwhenour

workisdone,wewillbeina

positiontosaywehavedonethe

bestjobpossible,(para.7)_±J

rmsurethatwhentheconstructionof

thebuildingiscompleted,wewillsay

withconfidencethatwehavedonethe

bestjob.

7.Freedomtowerisaboldand

simpleiconthatactsasa

markerintheskyfortheId窜一二二三

memorialbelow,(para.8)

FreedomTowerisastrikingandsimple

symbolaswellasamarkerinthesky

fortheMemorialbelow.

8.WhiletheMemorial,carved

outoftheearth,speaksofthe

pastandofremembrance,

FreedomTowerspeaksof

<1

optimismandthefutureasit

risesintothesky.(para.8)

TheMemorialiscutfromrocksinthe

groundandsymbolizesrememberingthe

past,theFreedomTowersymbolizesthe

hopeandthefutureasitsoarsinto

theheavenslikeamany-faced,clear

crystalfulloflight,reflecting

light.

9.Environmentalqualitywill

alsoextendtoconstructionof

theFreedomTower,whichwill

featurewastereductionthrough

-d

recyclingofconstruction

materials,(para.11)

Bydecreasingwastethroughrecycling

ofconstructionmaterials,the

constructionofFreedomTowerwill

alsomakeprogressinimproving

environmentalquality.

10.Itisprojectedthatsteel

forthebuildingwillbevisible

abovegradein2007,witha

<1

toppingoutin2009.(para.12)

Accordingtotheplan,thereinforcing

steelbarsforthebuildingwillbe

visibleabovegroundin2007andthe

constructionofthewholebuilding

willbecompletedin2009.

NO.12345678910

1.Igotupandwenttothecornerofthecastleparapet,fromwhereIcouldseein

threedirections.

2.Aftertreatmentthestoreshouldbeventilateduntilthechlorinesmellhas

dispersed.

3.Theirmanyyearsofresearchhavefinallyculminatedacureforthedisease.

4.Hehadexpectedeverybodytoabidebytheruleshehadappliedtohisownlife.

5.1couldnotopenanapplicationbyselectinganiconanddouble-clicking.

6.1neversawanythingasbeautifulasthatstoneyouwerecarving.

7.Jasonhasagirlfriend,andherenergetic,cheerfulpresencehasenlivenedour

household.

8.SomepeoplebelievethatthefamilyistheIbedrockofsociety

9.WithmarketssoIvolatile,smallinvestorsareturningfromdo-it-yourself

tradinginsearchofgreaterinteractionandguidancefrombrokers.

10.We'veincorporatedmanyenvironmentally-friendlyfeaturesintothe

designofthebuilding.

Unit5

•PartI(para.1topara.2)

ByintroducingtheinternationalresponsetothenewVSE,

theauthorsputforwardtheirviewpointofIthreetopissues.

(para.1)ThenewVSEwasrespondedbyothercountrieswith

skepticismandconcernsorwith

uncertainty.

(para.2)Threetopissuesmustbeaddressedincreatinga

cooperativeinternationalrelationshipinhuman

spaceexploration.

APartII(para.3topara.11)

AdetailedIanalysisofthesesignificanttop-level

issueshasbeenmade.