辽宁省大连市甘井子区渤海高中2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

2.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

3.Pleaseyourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.

A.cutoffB.knockoff

C.getoffD.dropoff

4.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

5.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisit'snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

6.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

7.Thiswinter,oneofthelargestsnowstormshitmanyareas.

A.recordingB.recorded

C.beingrecordedD.torecord

8.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon'tknowforsure.

A.mightB.should

C.willD.must

9.MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoher

hometowninAustria.

A.completelyB.sincerely

C.approximatelyD.increasingly

10.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

11.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbeflnishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

12.-It'sraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

…Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

13.It*sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

14.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.

A.diveinB.dropout

C.catchonD.springup

15.Thelittlegirlaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.

A.pickedupB.gotupC.steppedupD.madeup

16.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

17.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

18.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalong

workoutaroundthetrack.

A.breaksB.blocks

C.bondsD.beats

19.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.

A.putoffB.setabout

C.holdbackD.giveaway

20.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakiddeterminesyourbrain

structurefortherestofyourlife.

A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upanddown

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,

andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,

yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here'showtobattleagainstthem.

Ifyou'veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.

Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels（血管）inthebrain,whichbringsona

headache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.Ifsalsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou're

stressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.

WHATTODO:

Ifyoudoiftwanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender（薰衣草）oilonyourtemples（太阳穴）whenaheadache

starts.

Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮质醇）canmakeitharderto

concentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.

WHATTODO:

Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,

concentratingonlyonyourbreath.

Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewonesovertime-butstresscan

disturbthatcycle.

Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintovvhafscalledarestingstageandthenafewmonths

laterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stresscanalsocausethebody'sresistantsystemtoattackyour

hairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.

WHATTODO:

Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.

187、Ifyou'restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.

A.youkeepgettingheadachesB.youalwayshaveacold

C.yourhairisfallingoutD.yourbrainfeelsconfused

1、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?

A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.

B.Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.

C.Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.

D.Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.

2、Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.

B.Ourbody'sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.

C.Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.

D.Aseriousheadachestarts.

22.（8分）TrackingShots:ThisWeekinFilm

TheIncomparableRoseHartman

QuadCinema

SaturdaytoSunday

Itisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shaunted

Studio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guarded

moments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.

Churchill

AngelikaFilmCenter

MondaytoTuesday

Twentiethcentury'smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!Butwhathappenswhen

thestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,is

sofullofmovieclichesthatifssometimeshardnottogiggle-andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.

HandsomeDevil

CinemaVillage

ThursdaytoFriday

TheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:play

rugby.Ifrugbyisn'tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren'trugby-related,you9reimmediatelydismissedasgay.

That'sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter-ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,ifsmorelikeacomingofagefilm

thanacomedy.

PastLife

LandmarkSunshine

Wednesday

AlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher9slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama（情节

剧）一abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirty

yearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrains

credulity.

1、Whichfilmmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?

A.Churchill

B.PastLife

C.HandsomeDevil

D.TheIncomparableRoseHartman

2、Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?

A.QuadCinema

B.AngelikaFilmCenter

C.CinemaVillage

D.LandmarkSunshine

3、WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmPastlife?

A.Itisfictional.

B.Itwasshownonweekend.

C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.

D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.

23.（8分）MyhusbandDaveandIunloadedourcarafterafun-filleddaytriptoWellington.AssoonasIwalkedin

thefrontdoor,Inoticedaflashinglightonouransweringmachine.Ipressedthebutton.wHi,DaveandSharon.You

don'tknowme.MynameisJanet.Ihaveyourcamera.”

What?Irummaged（仔细搜寻）throughmybag—sureenough,mycamerawasnowheretobefound.Howdidthis

strangerhaveit?Howdidsheknowitwasmine?

Thephotosonthiscamerawerepriceless.AlmostallfromourrecentvacationtoWyomingtovisitouryoungestson

andhiswifewereonit.Ouroldestsonjoinedusanditwasthefirsttimewe'dallbeentogetherinoverayear.I'd

clearedthememorycardbeforehand-justsomeoldphotosthatI'dalreadydownloaded—soIwouldhaveplentyof

roomtocaptureeverypreciousmoment.

Daveand1hadonedayafterourtriptoWyomingbeforewehadtoreturntowork,sowemappedoutabikeride

inWellington.Uponourarrival,ItookafewphotoswhileDavetookourbikesoutofourcar.NowIrealizedthatwas

thelasttimeI'dseenmycamera.

Ihadn'tdownloadedourWyomingpictures.Theycouldhavebeenlostforever.Therewasnonameoraddresson

thecamera.WhowasthisJanet?Somedetective?

Icalledherback.“Howdidyoufindit?'Tasked.“Howdidyoufindme?”

“Irecognizedyourchurchinafewphotos/9shesaid."Anotherphotohadayoungmanwearinganamebadge（姓名

牌）.Iphonedthechurchsecretarytoconnectthedots.”JanetdescribedoldphotosIthoughtPddeleted.Buthowcould

shehaverecognizedourchurch?

“Whereareyou?”Iasked."WherecanImeetyoutogetthecamera?”

Ididn'thavetotravelfar.Janetlivedjustfifteenminutesaway—sheattendedoursisterchurchthenexttownoven

1、Hearingthemessageontheansweringmachine,theauthorwas?

A.veryexcited

B.deeplygrateful

C.prettyannoyed

D.greatlysurprised

2、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofthecamera.

B.Whythephotoswereimportant.

C.Theauthor'sloveforphotographing.

D.Howmuchtheauthormissedhersons.

3、ItturnedoutthatJanet.

A.wasthechurchsecretary

B.alsoattendedtheauthor'schurch

C.knewtheyoungmaninthephoto

D.wasfamiliarwiththeauthor'schurch

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“connectthedots”inParagraph7mean?

A.Toformagoodrelationship.

B.Tofeelasenseofagreement.

C.Tomakeconnectionsinone'smind.

D.Tohavethedotsonapaperconnected.

24.（8分）Whileglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationdrivenbypollutioncausearealthreattosea

creatures,climatechangeisnottheprimarydriverthreateningtocausetheextinction（灭绝）oflarge

oceananimals.Itishumansthatarethreateninglargeseacreaturesprimarilybyhuntingandfishing

them.

Researchersfindingsreflectaphenomenonexperiencedbyancientlandecosystems（生态系统）.

Theselossesintheoceanareparallelingwhathumansdidtolandanimalssome50,000to10,000years

ago,whenwewipedoutaroundhalfofthebig-bodiedmammalsonEarth,likemammoths,mastodons,

saber-toothcatsandthelike.

Theincreasingthreattolargegroupsofseaanimalsisarecentphenomenon.Theresearchersmade

thisdiscoverybycomparingcharacteristicsofnearly2,500extinctseavertebratesandmollusks

alongsideotherscurrentlyindangerofextinction.Theyfoundthatsmallerseaanimalswerealittlemore

likelythanlargeonestobekilledoffduringfivepreviousmassextinctionevents—themostrecentof

whichwasassociatedwithasmallplanefsstrikesome65millionyearsago.

Whatwassurprisingtotheresearcherswasthattheydidnotseeasimilarkindofpatterninanyof

thepreviousmassextinctioneventsthattheystudied.

Thestudyshowsthatasixthmassextinction,whichmayalreadybeunderway,couldkilloff

larger-bodiedanimalswhileleavingsmalleronesbehind.Thatcouldhaveaterriblelong-termimpact.

Suchremovalofthelargestanimalsfromthemodernoceans,whichneverhappenedinthehistoryof

animallife,maydisturbtheorderofecosystemsformillionsofyearsevenatlevelsoftaxonomiclossfar

belowthoseofpreviousmassextinctions.

Thisnewsshouldserveasawake-upcallforhumanstofundamentallychangethewaytheymanage

theoceans.Thatistosay,itisawarningofwhatwillhappenifwedon'tgetouracttogether.

Limitingindustrializationoftheoceansmaybenecessarytogivethreatenedanimalstimeandspace

torecover.Mostwhalinghasbeenbannedsincethe1980s.Wehavebroughtgraywhalesbackfromthe

edgeofextinctionandbluewhalesarecomingbacktoo.

Theresearcherspointoutthatcuttingbackoncarbonemissions（排放）willalsobenecessaryto

slowextinctions.

1、Paragraph2isintendedtotellusthat.

A.bothlandanimalsandseaanimalsdieoutbecauseofhumans

B.big-bodiedanimalswerekilledastheywerethreattohumans

C.humanstendedtokillanimalsonlandinsteadofthoseinseas

D・humanshavebeenmainkillersofanimalsforaverylongtime

2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearcher^studiesaboutanimalextinction?

A.Itiseasierforseacreaturestogoextinctthanlandones.

B.Thepatternsofseaanimalmassextinctionareirregular.

C.Humanswereresponsibleforallthoseextinctions.

D.Small-bodiedcreaturesproducetheiryoungmoreeasily.

3、Whichdoesthepassagesuggestisthemostimportantinstoppingseaanimalextinction?

A.Tocompletelybanpeoplefromhuntingthem.

B.Tofullyrealizetheurgencyofprotectingthem.

C.TounconditionallyreleasekssCO2intotheair.

D.Toreasonablykeepcontrolofthetradeinthem.

25.（10分）VisitorstothegroundsofNewCollegeatEngland'sOxfordUniversitypassunderanirongatewiththe

advice:Mannersmaketheman.Evenafteranappropriateupdateto:Mannersmaketheperson,ifs

thought・pn）voking（弓I人深思的）-especiallytotodaysAmericans.

Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson——ifsmorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowe

countmannersasameasureofsuccess?

Wedoknowthatthesewouldmakelifenicer;ifmoretolerable.However,weforgetoroverlookourmanners.So,it

seems,doeseveryoneelse-including,unluckily,ourchildren.

Asauniversitypresident,oneofmygreatjoysistovisitourcampusesandseeourstudents,thoughwe'reseparated

bydifferentgenerations,interests,and,ofcoursedressing,eachstudenttellsmesomethingwithinthefirstfewminutes

thatwemeet:whetherheorshehasbeentaughtmanners.Isensethisindifferentways:throughherwordsorher

gestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howhe

respondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.

Intheabsenceofmanners,however,Imakesomeallowances.Forinstance,themanyethnic（种族的）groupsthat

studentsrepresentoftenhavedifferentexplanationsofwhatmakesupgoodmanners.Inothercases,somestudentsmay

rejectwhatthey'velearnedtobreakfromtheirparentsandbeacceptedbyotherstudents.Whetherstudentsarebeing

differentoropenlyopposing,arecentexperienceIhadwiththemtellsmethatthere'ssomehopeforrevivingandgood

manners.

Goodmannersdon'tjustguaranteeacceptance.Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmore

meaningfulrolesinoursociety.Goodmannersaregentlesignalsthatshowwecareaboutoneanotherandallowusto

relatetoanotherpersoninathoughtfulwaybutatarespectabledistance.

1、Whichofthefollowingisseldomamarkofsuccesstopeopletoday?

A.Handsomeincome.B.Anacademicdegree.

C.HighranksintheofficeD.Politebehavior.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makesomeallowances”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.treattheabsenceofmannersdifferently

B.rejecttheabsenceofmanners

C.opposebadmannerssomehow

D.partlypermitbeingintheabsenceofmanners

3、Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitbygoodmanners?

A.Goodmannersmakespeoplethoughtful

B.Goodmannershelpdeeperconnectionswithothers

C.Goodmannersguaranteeacceptanceofourselves

D.Goodmannersinspirepeopletocareaboutoneanother

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）EveryafternoonIgivemyselfsometime.I1withacupofrichdarkchocolate,and2agood

book.Alltomyself!

My3timeoftheday.Untiltoday.TodayGabejoinedme.Hewasalloverme,4at

myarm,andwantingtoplay.And1wasgettingannoyed.Icouldfeelallthis5buildinginside,thinking"thisismy

time”.

Iassureyou.Iamagreatmother,6I'malsohuman.Ithinkthesethoughtsoften,butwhatI'mmost7

ofisnotactingonthese8Orlivingthemout.SothereIwasholdingitallinside9Gabecontinuedtoclimball

overmeuntilthat10steppedin.Itsaid:"Nicole.Don'tbesoself-centered,caringonlyaboutYOUandnyour___

11”.Thereare24hoursinadayandwhosaysthisoneisyours.Gabe12youandinayearfromnow,6months

fromnow,13anhourfromnow,hewon*tbeneedingyour14andaffectionlikehedoesnow.Sogiveit.Not

whenit's15foryou,butwhenit'sneeded.16thatbook.Embracehim.Lovehim.”

SoIdid.ForalmostanhourAndIstillenjoyedmyhotcup,andmychocolate.Iwaseven17books!

Kidsones.Andwithagoodstoryandmoral!Icannever18lifeoreverthinkinanywaythatIcancontrolit

becausesometimeslifehassomethingmuch19thanplanned.ThisisagreatlessonformeandsomethingIam___

20workingonwithinmyself.

1、A.dressupB.turnupC.sitdownD.watchover

2、A.buyB.enjoyC.writeD.share

3、A.favoriteB.preciousC.hardD.unhappy

4、A.laughingB.pointingC.staringD.pulling

5、A.angerB.encouragementC.wisdomD.pleasure

6、A.orB.butC.soD.for

7、A.proudB.sureC.tiredD.afraid

8、A.positionsB.conditionsC.theoriesD.thoughts

9、A.incaseB.asifC.asD.although

10、A.personB・voiceC.orderD.complaint

11>A.timeB.hobbyC.healthD.wealth

12、,A,bothersB.hatesC.needsD.comforts

13、,A.everB.stillC.yetD.even

14、A.directionB.loveC.wisdomD.bravery

15、A.dangerousB.necessaryC.easyD.convenient

16、A.HoldonB.PickupC.ThrowawayD.Putdown

17、A.desertingB.readingC.ignoringD.keeping

18NA.denyB.valueC.improveD.plan

19、A.betterB.earlierC.quickerD.worse

20>A.selflesslyB.anxiouslyC.currentlyD.actually

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Lastsummer,assoonasschoolwasover,IthoughtmaybeIcouldspendthesummerL_awaydifferent

frompreviousones.Buthow?PerhapsIcouldtake2.part-timejobandmakesomemoney.I3.(offer)aninterview

soonafterIfiledmyapplicationtoKentuckyFriedChicken.Theinterviewwasthreedaysahead4.(prepare)forit,I

wentthroughInterviewSkills,abook5,preparesreadersforjobinterviews.Mymomanddadtriedtohelpby

6.(give)mesimulated(模拟的)interviewsoneafter7・・Iwasallreadythedaybeforetheinterview.

Iansweredallofthemanager'squestions8・(perfect).Afterall,mymomanddadhadexpectedallofthemandI

justneededtorepeattheanswersIhadprepared.Besides,Ihadcarriedmyselfwellthroughtheinterview.Myfacial

9,(express),myvoice,my.......allwereexcellent.Ifeltthejobwasalreadymine.ThatnightIcalculatedhow

10.moneyIwouldmake,andIplannedthewaysIwouldliketospendit.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Asasayinggo,66Pressureisanotherformofmotivepower"、However,manypeoplecan'tdealwithpressureinan

appropriatewaysothattheybecomemoreanxiously>Seriously,itmaycausemanyterriblepersonalproblem>But

howcanyoudealwithpressure?To,beginwith,anybodyhaspressure,butyoushouldacceptthepressure>Ifyouare

indeeppressure,youcandistractyourattentionbydoingsomeinterestedthingslikerunning,craftingorlisteningto

music、Secondly,youshouldtalktofamilymembersandfriendstoreducingthestress,maybetheycangiveyousome

practicaladvice^Thirdly,youareneedtolearnhowtoself-adjust,thatisthemosteffectivewaytohelpyourself、In

word,pressureisaninevitablepartofyourlife、Youaresupposedtomakethemostofittopromoteourselves>

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华，正在你校做交换生的英国好友Bruce发邮件说他打算参加你校"ChineseArt”兴趣小组,

有两门课程可以选择:剪纸(paper-cutting)和京剧(BeijingOpera),希望你能给些建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包

括：

1.你建议的课程；

2,你的理由；

3.你的祝福。

注意：1.短文词数不少于100。2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

DearBruce,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、D

10、C

11、A

12、B

13、D

14、A

15、A

16、B

17、A

18、D

19、A

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、187、B

1、A

2、C

22、1、D

2、C

3、D

23、1、D

2、B

3、D

4、C

24、1、A

2、B

3、D

25、Imaginethatyou'relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:

“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!”Youaren'tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou'realways

opentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.

“We'venoticedthatyou'respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerand

whetheryou'rehappyhere,”shesays.Uh-oh.

It'sanawkwardscene.Attrition（损耗）hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostof

losinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesaremakinggreatereffortstopredictwhich

workersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Methodsrangefromelectronicmonitorto

well-designedanalysesofemployees'socialmedialives.

Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon't

liketheirboss,don'tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheld

steadyforyears.

NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbut

alsoat-when.“We'velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey'redoingcomparedwithother

peopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,who

headsCEB'sHRpractice."We'velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.^

Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhether

employeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon（orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom）careerwebsites,

andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobegunsearchingfor

badgeswipes（浏览痕迹）™employees5useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggaragetoidentify

patternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutLinkedlninthetext?

A.ane-mailB.ajobfromtheInternet

C.aworld-famouscompanyD.aprofessionalsocialnetwork

5、Accordingtothepassage,howcancompaniespreventworkersfromquitting?

A.Companiescananalyzeworkers'socialmedialives.

B.Companiesneedtofindoutworkerslikelytoquit.

C.Companiesmusttrytoreducethecostoflosinggoodworkers.

D.Companiesshouldbestricterwithworkers.

6、AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheir

jobs?

A.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.

B.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.

C.Tofindahigher-paidjob.

D.Theydon9tliketheirbosses.

7、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.

B.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.

C.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.

D.Totellustheleader'sconcerns.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、C

2、B

3、A

4、D

5、A

6、

7、A

8、D

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、C

13、D

14、B

15、D

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、A

20、C

第二