广东省2020-2021学年高一12月月考英语试卷含答案

2020-2021学年度高中英语12月月考卷

考试时间：120分钟；命题人：

第I卷（选择题，共四部分，共计90分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）

1.OneexamplelawshavebeendevelopedtosolvelocalwaterproblemisSouthern

California,groundwaterisanimportantresourceforthecommunity.

A.which;whichB.which;where

C.where;whereD.where;which

2.Wasitinthehouseyouwerebornyouexperiencedthe

earthquake?

A.where;whereB.that;that

C.where;thatD.that;where

3.Ihavetogoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.

A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.willberepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

4.Betweenthetwostreetsamodembuildingwhereyoucanseemanyfamousbrands

ofclothes.

A.haveB.hasC.standD.stands

5.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

Thestructureofthesentenceis,

A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾

C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补

6.Whatsentenceelement（句子成分）istheunderlinedpart?

Ifsimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.

A.Subject（主语）B.Object（宾语）

C.Adverbial（状语）D.Attributive（定语）

7.Whichunderlined"a"hasadifferentpronunciation?

A.characterB.calligraphyC.attitudeD.anger

8.Haveyoureadalltheinformationthatthiscase?

A.relateB.relatetoC.relatestoD.relates

9.OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlythesunrisingfromtheseaofclouds.

A.preservedB.reservedC.observedD.served

10.Everyyear40,000peopleattemptKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.

A.climbB.atclimbingC.toclimbingD.toclimb

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwith

ancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareonthe

WorldHeritageList（WHL）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookat

afewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit's

probablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.

NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryof

democracyandfreedomoveroppressionandracism”.

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeological

formations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatused

tobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmodern

times.

ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmark

inthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswereall

designedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerand

architect.

SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia

SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.Itisoneofthehighest

mountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesinthe

world,,.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmaller

andsmaller.

11.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL

C.someofthenotsoobvioussitesontheWHLD.placesofartisticorculturalimportance

12.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause.

A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietythroughthetypeofagriculture

B.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty

C.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations

D.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes

13.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?

A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.

C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.

In2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leaving

thousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwas

Santosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.The

companyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He,with

hispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysat

togetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed（羞愧）.“Herewasamannot

evenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whileliving

here,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,saidSantoshlater.

Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.Littledidheknow

thattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.The

Decemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthe

secondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutinto

theflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.

Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.As

wordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,

strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworked

togethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhis

teamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.

14.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?

A.Acallforhelp.B.Hiscookingskills.

C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.

15.Whatdoes“therealshow“inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thehelpandsupport.B.Thesevererflood.

C.Santosh'sfamilysuffering.D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.

16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?

A.Energeticandhelpful.B.Determinedandclever.

C.Selflessandcaring.D.Kindandwise.

17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork

B.KindnessIsItsOwnReward

C.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeople

D.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected

C

Mostsquirrelsdon'thibernate（冬眠）.Instead,theystorefoodforthecoldseasonand

spendthewinterintheirnests.Butthe13-linedgroundsquirrel,onespeciesofsquirrelintheU.S.

Midwest,isnotthecase.Forupto8months,thetinymammalswon'teatordrinkanythingatalland

theheartrate,meiabolism（新陈代谢）,andbodytemperaturedramaticallydropduringtheirlong

rest,whichissimilartobearsandotherhibernatinganimals.

Tofindouthowthehibernatingsquirrelsholdbacktheirthirst,apowerfulforcethatcould

potentiallywakethemup,andresearchersmeasuredthebloodfluidofdozensofsquirrels.

Generally,ahighbloodconcentration（血液浓度）makesanimals,includinghumans,feelthirty.The

sleepingsquirrels*bloodconcentrationwaslow,preventingthemfromwakingupforadrink.Even

whenresearcherswokeupthetorpidsquirrels,theywouldn'tdrinkadropuntiltheteamartificially

increasedtheconcentrationoftheirbloodserum（血清）.

Next,theresearcherswantedtoknowhowthesquirrels'bloodconcentrationdroppedsolow.

Perhapsthesquirrelsdrankalotofwaterbeforehibernationtodilute（稀释）theirblood,the

researchersthought.Butwhentheyfilmedsquirrelspreparingfortheirwintersnooze,theyfound

theanimalsactuallydranklesswaterthantheynormallydid.

Instead,chemicaltestsrevealedthesquirrelsadjusttheirbloodconcentrationbygettingridof

electrolytes（电解质）likesodiumandotherchemicalslikeglucoseandureaandstoringthem

elsewhereinthebody（possiblyinthebladder）,theresearchersreportedlastmonthinCurrent

Biology.Thefindingcouldalsoexplainhowotherhibernatinganimalsstaycontainingwater.

Thisnewknowledgemightonedayhelphumanswithconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）,or

astronauts（宇航员）whohavelaunchedonlongspaceflights.Unfortunately,evenifpeoplecan

figureouthowtodroptheirbloodconcentration,it'sunlikelythey'lleverbeascuteassleeping

squirrels.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthe13-linedgroundsquirrels?

A.Theydon'thibernatelikemanyothersquirrels.

B.TheyareendangeredspeciesintheU.S.Midwest.

C.Theycanliveformonthswithoutwaterduringhibernation.

D.Theirheartrateandbodytemperatureareextremelyabnormal.

19.Thehibernatingsquirrelsdon'feelthirstybecauseoftheir.

A.highbloodconcentrationB.lowbloodconcentration

C.lowbodytemperatureD.highheartrate

20.Hibernatingsquirrelschangetheirbloodconcentrationby.

A.Drinkingmuchwaterbeforehibernation

B.Noteatinganythingduringhibernation

C.Drinkinglesswaterthantheynormallydo

D.Removingcertainchemicalsandstoringthemsomewhere

21.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?

A.ObjectiveB.Positive

C.DisappointedD.Uncaring

D

Therearemanydyinglanguages.Butatleastonehasrecentlybeenborn,createdby

childrenlivinginaremotevillageinnorthernAustralia,accordingtoCarmelO^hannessy,a

linguistattheUniversityofMichigan.

Thelanguage,calledLightWarlpiri,isspokenonlybypeopleunder35inLajamanu,avillage

ofabout700peopleinnorthernAustralia.Inall,about350peoplespeakthelanguageastheir

nativetongue.

Sincemanyofthefirstspeakersofthislanguagearestillalive,Dr.O'shannessyhasbeenable

todocumenta“new"languageintheveryearlyperiodofitsexistence.

EveryoneinLajamanuspeaks“strong“Warlpiri,anaboriginal（澳大利亚土著的）language

unrelatedtoEnglishandsharedwithabout4,000peopleinseveralAustralianvillages.Manyalso

speakKriol,anEnglish-basedcreole（混合语）thatiswidelyspokeninnorthernAustraliaamong

aboriginalpeopleofmanynativelanguages.

ManywordsinLightWarlpirioriginatefromEnglishorKriol.ButlightWarlpiriisnot

simplyacombinationofwordsfromdifferentlanguages.

Dr.O^hannessyoffersthisexample:Nganimpa-nggenwi-msi-mwormmainaus-ria.(We

alsosawwormsatmyhouse.)

ItiseasytoseenounscomefromEnglish.Butthe-riaendingonaus(house)means“in"or

“at,"anditcomesfromWarlpiri.The-mendingontheverb"si"(see)indicatedthateventis

witherhappeningnoworhashappened,a“presentorpastbutnotfbture“tensethatdoesnotexist

inEnglishorWarlpiri.ThisisawayoftalkingsodifferentfromeitherWarlpiriorKriolthatitis

consideredanewlanguage.

Thedevelopmentofthelanguage,Dr.O'shannessysays,beganwithparentsusingbabytalk

withtheirchildreninacombinationofthethreelanguages.Butthechildrentookthatlanguageas

theirnativetonguebyaddingsomechanges,especiallyintheuseofverbstructures,whicharenot

presentinanyofthesourcelanguages."Afterchildrencreatedthenewsystem,ithassince

becomeamarkeroftheiridentityasbeingyoungWarlpirifromtheLajamanuCommunity,Dr.

O'shannessysays.

22.WhatisDr.O'shannessy'smaincontribution?

A.Shehaspreservedaboriginallanguages.

B.Shehasworkedhardtosavedyinglanguages.

C.ShehashelpedtopopularizeEnglishinAustralia.

D.ShehasrecordedthedevelopmentofLightWarlpiri.

23.WhatisthecommonlanguageinLajamanu?

A.KrioLB.Warlpiri.

C.English.D.LightWarlpiri.

24.WhatmakesLightWarlpirianewlanguage?

A.Thespelling.B・Thegrammar.

C.Thevocabulary.D.Thepronunciation.

25.AccordingtoDr.O^hannessy,LightWarlpiriishelpfulin.

A.improvingexistinglanguages

B.understandingparent-childcommunication

C.showingyoungWarlpiri'sidentity

D.achievingunityamongtheLajamanuCommunity

三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Negativethoughtswehaveaboutourselvescandestroyourspirits.Manyofushave

problemswithnegativethoughts.Thenegativethoughtsleadtobadfeelingsandtheymakeyou

believethatthebadthingsyouaresufferingareactuallytrue.Inshort,theybringyourfocuson

yourfailures,whichwillmakeyoudepressed.Whatcanyoudotoavoidnegativethoughtsto

affectyou?26

Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs

Whateveryoubelieve,you'llexperiencemoreofthem.27.Sostartbelievingthebest

aboutyourselfandbelievethatyou'revaluableperson.

Picturethegoodthings

Ifyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyourself

positivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.28.Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmind

andexpandit.

29

Youmaytalktoyourselfwithstatementslike"ifonly"or"whatif.Theformerkeeps

remindingyouofthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereis

nothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.

Developpositiveviews

Insteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdowninyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylike

aboutyourself.TellyourselfnIamable.I'mgoodatit.'*insteadofsaying”I'mnotgoodenough",

30.

Thinkingpoorlygetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decide,today,toturnoffthe

negativechannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepossibilities.

A:Forgetthepast

B:Liveinthemoment

C:Herearesomesuggestions

D:Makefriendswithoptimisticpeople

E:Imagineapictureaboutyourself

F:Alwayskeeppositive,ratherthansaysomethingnegative

G:Youllalsofindyouractionsaresuitableforyourbeliefs

四、完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.Fvewatchedonefriendafteranotherland

high-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,

consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow—(31)—ontheir

waytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's—(32)—,theyseemtohaveitmade.

Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,

manyhada—(33)—drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtime

roommates,and_(34)_outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsat

restaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine_(35)_acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplaced

theirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.

Thethingis,anumberofthemhave_(36)_thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren*thappy.Some一

(37)_aboutunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

—(38)—.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand_(39)

—.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingto

supportthe_(40)___towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome_(41)_.

Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and—(42)—intheend,theideaofleaving

theirjobstoworkforsomethingthey_(43)_orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmore

timewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it's—(44)—.They

haveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押贷款)to—(45)—retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere^

something_(46)_intheirlives,butit's_(47)_tostepoffthetrack.

Inasocietythattendsto—(48)—everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnforma

youngagetoconsiderthecostsofour—(49)—infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonal

andsocialcosts_(50)_inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsthatwe

tendtoignore-andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.

31.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well

32.A.policiesB・standardsC.experimentsD.regulations

33.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best

34.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked

35.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected

36.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded

37.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve

38.A.requestB.hateC.applaudD.neglect

39.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty

40.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project

41.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available

42.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather

43.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein

44.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable

45.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff

46.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining

47.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal

48.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver

49.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions

50.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced

第II卷（非选择题，共四部分，共计40分）

第一部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将

答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。

TheWinterSolstice(冬至)Festivalisoneofthemostimportant51_(festival)

celebratedbytheChineseonoraroundDecember22.Asearlyas2,500yearsago,China

determinedthepointoftheWinterSolsticeby52_(observe)movementsofsunwithasundial

(日辱).

TheWinterSolsticebecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople

___53_(regard)theWinterSolsticeasa"WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.

Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave___54_rest.IntheTangandSong

dynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)___55_Heavenandancestors.

TheQingDynastyevenhadtherecordthat“theWinterSolsticeisasformalastheSpring

Festival,showingthegreat56(important)attachedtothisday.TheChineseoften

celebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith___57___(they)families.

Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheycomefrom.InsomepartsofNorthChina,

people58_（traditional）eatdumplingsonthisday,59_inpartsofSouthChina,the

wholefamilywillgettogethertohaveameal___60_（make）ofred-beanandstickyricetodrive

awaybadthings.

第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示拼写单词或写出所给单词的正确形式，使整个句子意思完整。将答案填写在

答题卡标号相应位置。

61.Similar（安排）applytostudentswhoareordinarilyresidentinChina.

62.Experts（调查）theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadea

proposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.

63.Wemeta（专业的）archaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid.

64.ltisdemandedthatIshouldsqueezeoutsometimetosortoutpilesof（申请信）.

65.（欣赏）theculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantfor

internationalcommunicationandunderstanding.

66.Thepolicemustbeabletoreactswiftlyinan（紧急情况）.

67.Itiswellknownthatoperatingaprocessunderunstableconditionsisa

（有挑战性的）controlproblem.

68.Marine（生物）arethosewhichliveinthesea.

69.Theuniverseisnotrequiredtobeinperfect（和谐）withhumanambition.

7O.Weshouldbefirmindeterminationandboldin（探索）andpractice.

第三部分：单句翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句子后面的提示，按照要求完成句子翻译。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。

71.俗话说熟能生巧。（itissaidthat...）

72.政府正在采取必要的措施减少环境污染。（被动语态）

73.《哈利波特》（TheHarryPotterbooks）系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需要量很大。

（定语从句+ingreatdemand）

74.医患关系是以信任为基础的。（bebasedon）

75.失去两名重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有丧失信心。

（动名词做主语，loseheart）

第四部分：单句改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分）

请按以下规则改正下列句子中的错误，每句只有一处错误。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

76.1wouldappreciateifyoucouldcometomygraduationceremony.

77.1havethreepartnersinthegroup,twoofthemhavedifficultylearningEnglish.

78.Theyallmadeaproposalthattheysharedthetaxifair.

79.1wasabouttoleavetheroomwhilehecamein.

80.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.

参考答案

单项选择1-5CCADC6-10ABCCD

阅读理解11T3CAD14-17CBCD18-21CBDB22-25DBBC

七选五26-30CGEBF

完形填空

31-35DBABC36-40CABDC

41-45AADCD46-50ABADB

语法填空

51.festivals52,observing53,regarded54.a55.to

56.importance57.their58.traditionally59.while6O.made

单词拼写

61.arrangements62investigated63.professional64applications65.Appreciating

66.emergency67.challenging68creatures69.harmony70.exploration

单句翻译

71.Itissaidthatpracticemakesperfect.

72.Necessarymeasuresarebeingtakenbygovernmenttoreducepollution

73.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,whichareingreatdemandinthiscity.

74.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust.

75.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.

单句改错

76.appreciate后力口it

77.them改成whom；或在two前加and

78.shared改成share

79.while改成when

80.held前加been

阅读详解

11.C

12.A

13.D

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处世界遗产名录上一些不太明显的地点，以及这些地点

的特点。

11.

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let's

lookatafewofthem.（但是世界遗产名录包含了很多不那么明显的地点。让我们来看看其中

的一些）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了世界遗产名录上一些不太明显的地点。故选C。

12.

细节理解题。根据BordersofFranceandSpain部分中“Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.

PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEurope

buthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.（但这里也有一些小型农场。那里的人们

仍然使用一种曾经在欧洲山区很常见的农业，但在现代几乎完全消失了）”可知，世界遗产

名录列出了法国和西班牙的边界，可能是因为它向我们展示了过去欧洲社会的农业类型。故

选Ao

13.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica部分中“Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,

ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonfor

politicalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.

TheWHLsaysitrepresents'thevictoryofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppressionand

racism，.（几个世纪以来，这座岛一直被用作监狱、医院和军事基地。但它最著名的可能是

作为20世纪最高安全级别的政治犯监狱。纳尔逊•曼德拉是这里最著名的居民之一。世界

遗产名录称它代表着‘民主自由战胜压迫和种族主义的胜利'）”可知，南非罗本岛被列为

世界遗产名录的政治标志。故选D。

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一

些好心人准备了170000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。

14.

推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingout

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