2017-2018学年上海交大附中高一年级上册10月月考英语试卷含详解

2017-2018学年上海交大附中高一（上）10月月考英语试卷

ILGrammarandVocabularySectionAGrammarandVocabulary

1.Theseven-year-oldprettygirlisknownthepublicasaChineseShirleyTempleforherexcellent

performance.()

A.inB.toC.asD.for

2.Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline,becausewhenyoucan'tseeaperson,

theycouldbe.()

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

3.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,isusedasameetingroom.()

A.largeroneofthem

B.thelargerofwhich

C.thelargeroneofthat

D.thelargestofwhich

4.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand___toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.()

A.reducingB.reduced

C.beingreducedD.havingreduced

5.thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesoflaptopsbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhich

tobuy.()

A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare

6.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.()

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whoD.those

7.Asmakingmistakesinfrontofothersmayleadto,manystudentsareafraidofmakingaspeechin

public.()

A.laughingatB.belaughedat

C.beinglaughedatD.laughedat

8.Withsuchanoisyguy__________besidemeintheconcert,Icouldhardlyenjoytheperformances.()

A.seatedB.tobeseated

C.seatingD.seat

9.Beforetheoperation,thedoctorhadtotalktothepatientinordertoremoveherfearshemightdieduring

theoperation.()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.sothat

10.TigerWoodssaidthatheneededtohavehisattentiononbeingabetterhusband，fatherandperson.()

A.focusingB.fbcusC.focusedD.befocused

11.twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.()

A.BeingbittenB.Bitten

C.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten

12.Thegrowthintheworld'spopulationiscausingthelossofhabitsanddamagetolandplantsandanimal

specieslive,reducingbiodiversityandleadingtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose

13.Amysteriousillnesshasbeenbroughtundercontrol,thegovernmentsaidonWednesday，

nocauseofithasbeenmadepublic.()

A.thoughB.whenC.thatD.because

14.Notbooksyoureadbutthewayyoureadthemdecideshowsuccessfullyyougainknowledge.()

A•anumberofB.thenumberof

C,agooddealofD.theamountof

15.Thenervouslookonhisfacesuggestedthathewhenhewasaskedaboutthecase.()

A.mustlieB.shouldlieC.liedD.waslying

16.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.()

A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which

17.Thedriverhasjustbeenfined$10forparkinghiscaratasignthat"NoParking11.()

A.readingB.isbeingread

C.isreadD.reads

18.Whenyou\efinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,?()

A.doyouB.don*tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

19.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeantheactionofthepersonwhohasoffended

you.()

A.toacceptB.tohaveaccepted

C.acceptingD.havingaccepted

20.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkofpeoplegettingintothedangerousareas.()

A.stoppingB.tostopC.tokeepD.keeping

21.ChinapromisedonMondayoversightofitstransportindustryandwarnedthatthecountrydidneedride-

hailingfirmswhicharelikelytoposepotentialthreattopassengersafety,daysaftertheeventaboutDidiChuxingvictim

__________.()

A.totighten,hadbeenreported

B.tightened,beingreported

C.tightening,tobereported

D.tighten,hadreported

22.Instantdeliveryoneofinvestmentdarlingsinexpressandlogisticsservices(物流服务)overthefirstsix

months,butrisingconcernsontrafficaccidents,informationleakageandservicequalitytotroublethe

sector.()

A.hasbecome,continue

B•becomes,continues

C.isbecoming,hascontinued

D.become,continue

23.Chinesemega-hitcostumedramaStoryofYanxiPalacemainlytellingthestoryofthewomanWeiYingluo

hascometotheForbiddenCityasalow-downmaidandfinallysucceedsthankstoherwisdomand

courage,heateddiscussionsontheinternetrecentlysinceitsdebutonthelivestreamingplatform

AiQiyi.comonJuly19.()

A.that,arousingB.who,hasaroused

C.who,arousedD.that,aroused

24.Thefiguresbythelocalgovernmentshowedthattheareastillsufferedinadequateteaching

resources.()

A.relievedB.recoveredC.releasedD.rejected

25.Ifyouwanttogetthedriver'syoushouldtakesomecoursesfirstinthetrafficschool.()

A.licenseB.certificate

C.passportD.permission

26.Allhisattentionwasononething-howtosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.()

A.emphasizedB.deliveredC.paidD.focused

27.Don'texpecttomasteraforeignlanguageinthreemonths.Itisalwaysalonganddifficult

tolearnaforeignlanguage.()

A.processB.policyC.positionD.programme

28.Ibelievethatourteacherwilltakeyourillnessinto,forsheisveryconsiderate.()

A.accountB.regard

C.observationD.respect

29.Althoughhehadlookedthoughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispoint

andherexplanationonlytohisconfusion.()

A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned

30.ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREscore,butalsoaccordingtoyourin

college.()

A.performanceB.personality

C.perseveranceD.permission

31.Inthetheatertheactorsareverytotheaudience,andanindifferentaudiencecanruintheeffectofa

play.()

A.curiousB.culturalC.sensibleD.sensitive

32.-Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworksveryhard.

-Ifsnothathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.()

A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder

33.Mostbusinessmenaremoreinterestedinthesuccessoftheirproductsthantheireducationalvalues.()

A.culturalB.commercial

C.classicalD.traditional

34.Youmustgettherewithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbenoinsendingthebloodtothedyingman.()

A.delayB.disorderC.displayD.discipline

35.Thisnewspaperispopularinourcountrybecauseitalwaysimportanthappeningsintheworldonit.()

A.carriesB.writesC.publishesD.prints

36.Theshopdoesn*thaveanybrownsugarinatthemoment,buttheyexpecttohavesometomorrow.()

A.storeB.saleC.stockD.trade

37.Don'tforgettotakethepillplacedbythesideofyourbedaftereachmeal.Thedoctorsaidthepillcan

youofyourhearttrouble.()

A.remindB.relieveC.reduceD.recover

38.MissWangissointerestedinteachingherchildrenthatshehasdecidedtodevoteallherlifetotheof

education.()

A.courseB.purposeC.aimD.cause

39.Arizonaissaidtobeastatewhereonecanfindanytypeofclimatewhichhethinkshishealth.()

A.suitsB.fitsC.enjoysD.favors

40.Clarkfeltthathisinoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferinghe

underwent.()

A.appreciationB.participation

C.presentationD.completion

41.Itislesscommontositandenjoythesilvermoon,insomebigcitieswherepollutionissobadthatpeople

mightnotevenbeabletoseethemoon!()

A.speciallyB.usually

C.occasionallyD.particularly

42.-Dad,yousaidyouwouldbuymeanewbicycleseveraldaysago.

-Yes,itismyifyoudobetterinyourexam.()

A.ideaB.realityC.promiseD.fact

43.Properposturesandhandmovementsplayabigpartinavoidingmisunderstandinginthelanguage

communication.Pleaseeyecontactwiththosewhomyouaretalkingto.()

A.maintainB.controlC.manageD.run

44.Originallythebuildersgavemeapriceof$3000,butnowtheysaytheyitandit*sgoingtobeatleast

$4000.()

A.overestimatedB.underlined

C.underestimatedD.overlooked

45.SofarasIcansee,thisprovinceisshortofwood,sopeoplethereareusingplasticasa(n)for

wood.()

A.materialB.substituteC.resourceD.element

46.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscaseverymuchonthepatient*sgeneralcondition.()

A.focusesB.counts

C.concentratesD.depends

47.Thetroubleisthattherearenotmanystudentswhoreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimetoitsbest

___________.()

A.benefitB.valueC.advantageD.profit

48.Sincetheelectronicdictionaryproductscannotgiverproperconsiderationtotheofaword,theyarenot

reliableandoftenprovidemisleadingorincorrectmeanings.()

A.contextB.contractC.contrastD.content

SectionBVocabulary

49.A.minimumB.uniqueC.surroundedD.sensibleE.budgetF.cover

G.convinceH.honestI.doubtJ.checkK.allowed

There'sthestuffyouneed.Thenthere'sthestuffyouwant.Andthenthere'sthestuffyoudidn'tevenknowyou

wanted.Now,you're(1)bycool-lookingstuffand••,youYeindangerofgoingoveryourmonthly

(2).Wanttobesmarterthenexttimeyougooutkillingtimeatamallwithyourfriends?Herearesixpieces

ofadviceforyou.

1.Makeashoppinglist.Beforeyougothemall,makealistofeverythingyouwanttobuy.Therule：you'renot

(3)tobuyanythingunlessitisalreadyonyourlist.It'llhelpkeepyourimpulseshoppingtoa(4).

2.Onlybringthecashyouneed.Beforeyousetout,putasmallamountofcashinyourwalletto(5)all

thebuyingyouplanondoing.Whenthecashrunsout,yourshoppingisdonefortheday.

3.Whenitcomestoclothes,justbuythebasics.Beforeyoubuynewclothes,asyourselfhowoftenyou'llactually

wearthem.Chancesare,youYebetteroffwithasmallernumberofbasicpiecesthatyoucanmake(6)every

daywiththehelpofaccessories.

4.Whenin(7),leavethestore.Onthefenceaboutwhetherornottobuysomething?Putitdownand

leavethestore.Ifyoudecidelaterthatyoureally,reallywantit,youcangoback,andbuyitthenextday.

5.Pickyourshoppingfriendswisely.Someofyourfriendsareshopaholicsthemselves.Insteadofhittingthemall

withthosefriends,callupsomefriendswho'llgiveyoutheir(8)opinionsandwon't(9)youtobuy

anything.

6.Don'tbetemptedbysales.Shopperswillsometimesbuysomethingtheydon'tneedjustbecauseit'ssuper-

cheap.Cheapornot,itwillnotbe(10)tospendmoneyonsomethingyou'llneveruse.

III.ReadingComprehension

50.Moreandmoreshoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoid(1)salespeopleandlong

linesatcheckoutcounters.Inspiteofonlineconvenience,(2),therearesomeitems-likeclothes-that

customerspreferto(3)beforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizestores

and(4)thegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail(零售).Asoftwarecompanythatalsohappenstosell

designerjeans,Hointerhascreatedafastandpainlessshopping(5)foritscustomers.

ShopperswalkintoaHointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeans(6)downfrombars.

Thentheypointtheirsmartphonesatthetagand(7)theHointerapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeand

press"tryon.”Theappthendirectsthemtoaspecificdressingroom.German-maderobotsbringoutthe(8)

jeansanddeliverthemthroughachute(斜槽)tothedressingroominabout30seconds.

Immediatelyafter(9)pairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the”outbox,ntheydisappear

fromthelistintheapp.PurchasesatHointeraremadewithaswipe(刷卡)ofacreditcard.Andinteractingwitha

salespersonisoptional!ThisallowsHointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusontheirultimategoal：developing(10)

thatsupportsaretailrevolution.

Men'sclothingretailerBonoboshas(11)amorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.Althoughitis-in

fact-anonlineretailer,Bonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofbrick-and-mortarstorescalled

Guideshops.Shoppersmakea(n)(12)onlinebeforearrivingataGuideshop,wheretheyreceiveone

-on-one(13)fromafittingguide.Becausetheseshopshavelimitedinventories(存货)，shoppersaren't

abletotakehometheoutfitstheyselect.Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhich

theitemswillbe(14)tocustomersinoneortwodays.WhileHointerfocusesonconvenience,

BonobosGuideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonething(15)：givingclothing

retailersanewlookfbrthe21stcentury.

(DA.respectableB•considerateC.aggressiveD.violent

(2)A.howeverB.thereforeC.anywayD.moreover

(3)A.convinceB•guaranteeC.ensureD.examine

(4)A.breakB.bridgeC.shallowD.deepen

(5)A.experienceB.mallC.directionD.principle

(6)A.hidingB.hangingC.storingD.labeling

(7)A.startB.uploadC.saveD.download

(8)A.desiredB.well-designedC.promotedD.well-prepared

(9)A.qualifiedB.wantedC.chosenD.unwanted

(10)A.employmentB.efficiencyC.technologyD.market

(11)A.comeupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedupD.broughtup

(12)A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.impression

(13)A.contactB.instructionC.noticeD.attention

(14)A.presentedB.packagedC.deliveredD.transferred

(15)A.inconclusionB.incommonC.asusualD.ingeneral

SectionB(A)

51.EverydayIcheckmye-mail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercises,anotherformofpianopractice

withoutthebeautifultones.Sometimes,however,Ireceiveagift,remindingmeofthegiftsinmylife.Thefollowing

passageisoneofthosegifts.

PeterJonesisa92-year-old,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto'clock,

withhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshaved,eventhoughheisunabletosee.Hewouldmovetoanursing

hometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.

Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwas

ready.Ashemovedhiswalkerskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom."Ilove

it,“hestatedwiththeebullienceofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpetdog.

nMr.Jones,youhaven'tbeentotheroom,"saidthenurse.

"Thatdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithit,“hereplied."Happinessissomethingyoudecideonahead

oftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged•,,it'showIarrangemymind.I

havealreadydecidedtoloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice：Icanspendtheday

inbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbe

thankfulfortheonesthatdo.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasIamalive,I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy

memoriesI'vestoredaway.”

Mayeachofourdayscontinuetobeagift.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?

A.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.

B.Hereceivedapetfromthenurse.

C.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.

D.Heisblindbutveryneat.

(2)HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?

A.Content.

B.Disappointed.

C.Worried.

D.Curious.

(3)Theunderlinedword"ebullience"inparagraphthreeisclosestinmeaningto.

A.sadness

B.enthusiasm

C.faith

D.ambition

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Livinginanursinghome

B.Eachdayisagift

C.Arrangingyourmindeveryday

D.We'realwaysgrateful

52."Hithere.How'sitgoing?”

“Oh,fine.Fine.Howaboutthisweather,huh?”

"Well,1guesswecanalwaysusetherain.”

What*sthat?Thisstory?Oh,justalittlelookatsmalltalk.Youknow；thoseseeminglymeaningless

conversationsyouhavedozensoftimesaday.Maybeyou'rewaitingfortheelevator.

Orinalineatthebank.Itallseemsprettytrivial.Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn'tdomuchmorethan

filltheairwithemptywordsthatarequicklyforgotten.Butyoushouldknowthatsmalltalkactuallyhasa

bigplaceinourlives.

PatOliver,assistantprofessoronarts,saysthat,"Leftunchecked,smalltalkcanbeaninvasion.It'sso

powerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou.""EverymorningafterspendinganhourandahalfonthefreewayIstarttheday

withsmalltalkwithmysecretary,nOliversays,"IfIdon'tmakesmallconnectionwithanotherperson,Ican'twork.”

Whatcausesit?Asarule,you'reeithertryingtoforcesomethingintoyourlife,oryou'reusingconversationas

aninvisibleforcefieldtokeepthemout.Youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherperson,andsmalltalkisyour

introductiontomoremeaningfulconversation.

Thewaypeopleusesmalltalkisusuallydeterminedbywheretheyhappentobeatthetime.

Taketheelevator,forinstance.Nowthere'sprimeterritory.Nobodyknowsanyoneandthere'sno

reasonnostartaconversation,butinvariably,someonedoes."Makingconversationinsuchpeacefulsocialsettings",

accordingtoOliver,"canconfirmyourterritory.It'sawayoffeelinglikeandaccepted.”

Thetopicsofsmalltalkdon'tmatter.Infact,youdon'twantanythingmoretaxingthantheweatheror

thetraffic.It*snon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation.However,theruleschangequicklywhen

you'rewithlotsofpeopledoinglotsoftalking.

Let'ssayyou'reataparty.Nowit'stimetousesmalltalkasawayofmakingothersfeelmorecomfortablearound

you,soyoudon'tlooksillystandingbythefoodtablealoneailnight.

(1)"Smalltalk",asinterpretedbytheauthor,

A.hasnorealfunctionincommunicationatall

B•isusuallymeaninglessandthereforeuseless

C.isnotasidleasitmayseemtobe

D.isrestrictedtocertaintopicsonly

(2)Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused.

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

(3)Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"?

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

(4)Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof.

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou.

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou.

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

53.BicycleSafety

OperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus.Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutfor

walkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.

TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayfora

minute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It*sfast,easy,andfree.

Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.

Equipment

BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.

HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.

LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.

RulesoftheRoad

RidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicycle

paths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,

unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolved

inanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthescene

untiltheofficerletsyougo.

BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycle

parking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.

IfThingsGoWrong

Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolating(违背)ruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcould

befinedfor：

Nobicycleregistration-------------------------------------

------------------------------------------$25

Bicycleparkingbanned-------------------------------------

---------------------------------------$30

Blockingpathwithbicycle-----------------------------------

-----------------------------$40

Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$35

(1)Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou.

A.findyourstolenbicycle

B•getyourserialnumber

C.receivefreerepairservices

D.settleconflictswithwalkers

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?

A.Brakes.

B.Ahelmet.

C.Aheadlight.

D.Ataillight.

(3)Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,.

A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks

B.cycleataspeedofover15mph

C.putthewalkers*rightofwayfirst

D.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident

(4)Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined.

A.$25

B.$30

C.$35

D.$40

54.Butwhatisteacherquality?Howcanonemeasureitreliably?

AnanalysisisissuedasampleofdataaTexasschooldistrict.Expertsargueconvincinglythatteacher

effectivenessshouldbemeasuredbystudents*gainsonstandardizedtests：Mr.Smithispresumablyabetterteacherthan

Ms.Brownifhisstudentsconsistentlyimprovetheirtestscoresmorethanhersdo.

Thoughthisapproachisappealing,therearetrickyissues.Forexample,whatifMs.Brownteachesinaschool

wherestudentsscoresohighthereislittleroomforimprovement?

Theauthorstrytocorrectforthisproblem,aswellasothersortsofmeasurementissues,togenerateameasurement

ofteachereffectiveness.Thepaperisprimarilyconcernedwithhowthismeasureisrelatedtootherobservable

characteristics.

Thefirstfindingisthatthereisalargevariationinteachereffectiveness：someteachersconsistently

havealargerimpactontheirstudents'achievementthanothers.

Second,easilyobservablecharacteristicslikehavingamaster'sdegreeorapassingscoreontheteachercertification

examarenotcorrelatedwithteachereffectiveness.

Thenwhatdoesmatter?Themostimportantsingleinfluenceisexperience：first-yearteachersaremuchless

effectivethanothers.Thesecondyearissignificantlybetter,andbythefourthyear,mostteachershittheirstride.

Itisnotentirelyclearw